精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Who is the man going to visit this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your plans for the summer? Are you going to look for a summer job in a school? B: Oh, no, I’m going to visit my relatives abroad. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you admire the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night? B: I hoped to do that, but it was so cloudy that I didn’t see anything at all. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C. Look after his grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening, Bill? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to stay at home to take care of my grandma. She’s ill. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long does it take to get to the computer museum if I ride my bike? B: Well, I think only five minutes. I usually walk there. It takes me 15 minutes. 5. When does Betty read an English story every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, you speak English well. Could you tell me how you learn English? B: Of course. I read an English story every morning and I listen to English news in the evenings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the new ride open? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What will the girl do? A. Make a phone call. B. Try the ride. C. Take pictures. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, there are so many people in the amusement park. B: Yes, today is Saturday, and it’s really a fine day. A: Look at the new ride over there. I didn’t see it when I came last month. B: It just opened the day before yesterday. A: It looks cool. Why don’t we have a try? B: Oh no, I’m afraid of heights. You go, and I’ll take photos of you with my phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Ben work? A. At the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 9. How old is Jenny probably? A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. 10. What can little kids get for free? A. Paintings B. CDs C. Stamps. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, there is an art show for children tomorrow afternoon in my workplace. Would you like to come with your daughter Jenny? B: You mean “in the library”? A: Yes. B: Sounds great. Thank you, Ben. What time is it? A: It’s from two p.m. to five p.m. The ticket is ten dollars for adults and five dollars for school students over seven. B: Oh, so my daughter doesn’t need to pay, does she? A: No. Also, little kids can get a book of stamps for free. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 13. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Min, do you go back home during the school holidays every year? B: Yes, of course. You know, family time is the best time. A: Yeah, I agree. But do you travel around during the holidays? B: Well, yeah. Sometimes I go to the sea with my parents, but I usually stay at home with them. A: So what do you usually do at home? B: We play family games like Yunnori. It’s like chess, and my mom cooks delicious food for us. A: Wow, so sweet. What’s your mom good at cooking? B: A kind of soup with rice cakes. She usually makes it for my dad and me in the morning. We like it very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sarah, how was your journey to China? B: Not bad. I went to Hangzhou and I liked it very much. A: Was it your first visit to Hangzhou? B: Yes, but it wasn’t my first visit to China. I’ve been to Beijing twice for business. A: What did you do there this time? B: I spent most of the time touring around the city. A: What was the weather like when you were there? B: It was so hot in June, but they were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival when I was there. A: Oh, I’ve heard about it. It’s a traditional festival in China. B: You’re right, I watched the dragon boat races. A: You were so lucky. Where did you watch the races? B: In Xixi national wetland park. They usually hold dragon boat races during the festival. A: Was it exciting to watch the races? B: Yes, but the park was far from my hotel. It took me 50 minutes to go there by subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Nina give a party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19. Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20. What is in front of Nina’s house? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hey Alice, it’s Nina. I’m leaving you this telephone message to tell you that I’ll throw a party on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to come? I’m used to having parties in restaurants, but this time it will be different. I’ll have it at my house because it’s my housewarming party. Yes, right. I moved. Now let me tell you how to get to my new house. Take the number six bus in front of your house, get off at sana theatre on high 10 road, walk along the road for about 200 meters and you’ll see a bookstore on your right. My house is behind the bookstore next to a supermarket. I’m sure you won’t Miss it. Looking forward to seeing you. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask an ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are such masters that can find directions ____21____ they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re looking for food. But they can ____22____ find the right direction by using the position of the sun, their past memories and what they can ____23____ around them. The scientists put obstacles (障碍物) in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction ____24____ their food. One professor said, “Ants have a tiny brain, smaller than a pinhead (针头). Yet they can find their way ____25____ under many difficult conditions.” 21. A. when B. how C. whether D. if 22. A. ever B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 23. A. miss B. admire C. see D. taste 24. A. carrying B. spreading C. discovering D. speaking 25. A. normally B. successfully C. slowly D. lonely 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁是找方向的高手，无论前进后退，都能借助太阳位置、过往记忆及周围所见事物，即便遇到障碍物，也能在多种困难条件下成功找到通往食物的方向。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这些聪明的小动物是如此厉害的高手，无论它们向前走还是向后走，都能找到方向。 when当……时；how如何；whether是否、无论；if如果。根据“they’re walking forward or backward”可知，此处表示“无论向前走还是向后走”，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是它们总能通过利用太阳的位置、过往的记忆以及周围能看到的事物来找到正确的方向。 ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“these clever little animals are such masters”以及“by using the position of the sun, their past memories and what they can...around them”可知，蚂蚁很厉害，且有多种找方向的方法，所以总能找到正确方向，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是它们总能通过利用太阳的位置、过往的记忆以及周围能看到的事物来找到正确的方向。 miss想念、错过；admire钦佩；see看见；taste品尝。根据“around them”以及找方向的场景可知，找方向需要借助周围能看到的东西，符合逻辑，故选C。 24题详解】 句意：科学家们在蚂蚁的行进路线上设置了障碍物，但它们仍然能朝着有食物的正确方向前进，去找到食物。 carrying携带；spreading传播；discovering发现、找到；speaking说。根据“Ants often travel long distances when they’re looking for food”可知，蚂蚁长途跋涉是为了找食物，所以即使有障碍物，仍会朝着能找到食物的方向走，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在许多困难的条件下，它们仍然能成功地找到路。 normally正常地；successfully成功地；slowly慢慢地；lonely孤独的。根据“The scientists put obstacles (障碍物) in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction”可知，即使有障碍物，蚂蚁仍能找到正确方向，说明它们能成功找到路，故选B。 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____26____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____27____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____28____ together. The human body needs such a ____29____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____30____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____31____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____32____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____33____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____34____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____35_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 27. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 28. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 29. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 30. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 31. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 32. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 33. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 34. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 35. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 【26题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。 hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。 time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。 But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。 staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F Second Floor ·Food Hall ·Music and Books 1F First Floor ·Men’s Accessories ·Men’s shoes ·Men’s Clothing ·Teens’ Clothing ·Kids’ Clothing ·Luggage G Ground Floor ·Women’s Accessories ·Women’s Shoes ·Women’s Clothing ·Cosmetics (化妆品) ·Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear B1 First Basement ·Toys ·Furniture (家具) ·Household Appliances (家电) ·Technology B2 Second Basement ·Parking 36. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to________. A. Second Floor B. First Basement C. Ground Floor D. First Floor 37. On which floor can’t people do the shopping? A. First Floor. B. First Basement. C. Second Basement. D. Second Floor. 38. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a.trousers for kids b.a toy car c.a jazz CD d.a silk dress A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c 39. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) is the most suitable for ? A. B. C. D. 40 Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are five floors at the department store. B. People can’t buy flowers in the store. C. People can’t go by stairs (楼梯) to the first basement after they park their cars. D. If Susan feels hungry after shopping, she can go to the second floor to eat something. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇商场楼层指南，通过表格形式列出了每个楼层的商品分类。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1F First Floor”一栏中的“Men’s Clothing”可知，为父亲买T恤应去First Floor。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B2 Second Basement”一栏中“Parking”可知，负二层不能购物，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2F Second Floor”一栏中的“Music and Books”；“1F First Floor”一栏中的“Kids’ Clothing”；“G Ground Floor”一栏中的“Women’s Clothing”；“B1 First Basement”一栏中的“Toys”可知，从二楼开始购物，到负二层结束购物的话，按照从上到下的顺序最合理，所以正确的购物顺序应是c→a→d→b，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2F Second Floor”一栏中的“·Food Hall ·Music and Books”可知，对应图标需体现食物、音乐和书籍，图标中已有音乐，所以处应是书籍或和食物相关的内容。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B1 First Basement”和“B2 Second Basement”对应的图标中都有“楼梯和电梯”可知，从B2层可以走楼梯到B1层。故选C。 B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D. Mao hated this village very much 42. What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He encouraged young people to return to the village C. He did two things to help the villagers. D. He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 43. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 44. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Miss Zhang started a free school when she was 30. B. The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在扶贫方面取得的成就以及普通人张女士和毛先生在扶贫中的贡献。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”可知，这里应是继续介绍他们修路的情况，C选项“他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的公路。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”以及“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges....By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.”可知，毛先生做了两件事帮助村民：带领村民修路，之后又鼓励大家种橙子，帮助村民脱贫，C选项正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述中国在扶贫方面做得好以及普通人在扶贫中起重要作用，第二段和第三段分别介绍张女士和毛先生的扶贫事迹，第四段总结中国的扶贫成就，结构为总分总，C选项正确。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，最后一段使用数字“98.99 million”、“832”和“128,000”等，意在凸显在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，张女士17岁开始帮助女孩接受教育，66-17 = 49，到现在她已经做了40多年了。故选D。 C There are a number of fun holidays in the world, such as World Sleep Day, Bird Loving Day, and Clean off Your Desk Day. The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day (KID), a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of this country’s greatest inventors. When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school. You may think the invention helped our feet, but to your surprise, in fact, it helped the hand instead of the foot. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice. If you have children or there are children around you, you can follow the advice. For example, you are a parent or a teacher. ★Give the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. ★Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true. ★There are quite a few stories about children inventing things. Collect such stories like “Little Inventors” and “Smart Young Edison”. You can spend some time talking to the kids about kid inventors, and encourage them to learn from them. Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age. 46. “________” has the similar meaning to the underlined word “commemorates” in Paragraph 2. A. Thinks about B. Congratulates C. Remembers D. Celebrates 47. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. after he invented something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 48. The writer advises teachers to ________. A. offer help when students have new ideas B. let students know they must do big things C. give their own creative ideas to students D. buy toys and games for clever students 49. We can infer that the writer agrees that ________. A. we need great inventions instead of small ones B. young children can also do great things C. only small things can solve big problems D. kid inventors' inventions are the greatest 50. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Stories About Benjamin Franklin B. Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的有趣节日之一——1月17日的儿童发明家日，提及该节日纪念本杰明·富兰克林诞辰、赞扬全球儿童发明家并鼓励儿童创新，还介绍了富兰克林儿时的发明及庆祝该节日的建议。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world.”可知，“commemorates”与“celebrates”为并列关系，结合语境可推测其含义为“纪念”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林在11岁发明了游泳脚蹼的前身，而这是他辍学一年之后的事，由此可推断他辍学的时候还是个小孩子。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true.”可知，作者建议老师在孩子有新想法时提供帮助，助力他们实现梦想。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age.”可知，作者认为孩子的想法或发明不一定非要很伟大，小事也能解决大问题，并且引用“人的意志不取决于年龄”这句谚语，由此可推断作者认同小孩子也能做了不起的事。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍世界上有许多有趣的节日，随后重点围绕“Kid Inventors’ Day”展开，介绍了该节日的日期、意义以及庆祝建议。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, welcome to Survival English. I’m your host, Jordan. When traveling in another country, you could easily get lost. Without a map or GPS, how will you find your way? ____51____ So before you travel abroad, take a moment to review how to ask for directions in English. Remember: don’t be shy, just try! Asking for directions. In fact, there are lots of ways to ask for directions like “Hi. Can you tell me how to get to Times Square?” or “Excuse me. Where is the closest supermarket?” or “Hello. I’m looking for the nearest subway station...” Giving directions. Here are three tips about words and phrases often used to give directions. ◆Basic patterns First, use basic English to offer directions. Short phrases are the best. Speak slowly and use very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You can use this sentence pattern to start: The easiest or best way is to... ____52____ Go ahead, turn left...For example: The easiest way is to go down Main Street. Stay on Route 66 and head north for about ten minutes. ◆Smart transitions (过渡) and prepositions Next, listen for “smart transitions”. The person you ask directions from might use a transition word or phrase to separate each leg of the route (路线). This makes his or her instructions easier to understand. For example, you might hear them say: after that, then, next, or when you get to...and finally... ____53____For example: “It takes a while” or “It’s about a three-minute walk”. You might also hear prepositions. They tell you how far away the place is. For example: “It’s opposite the post office” or “It’s around the corner from the 7-11”. ◆Landmarks (地标) That leads us to the last point—landmarks. Landmarks are some special structures. ____54____ When giving directions, people often use some landmarks to help guide travelers. For example: It’s across from the post office. You will pass a KFC restaurant on your right. Pay attention to your manners (礼仪). Finally, when asking a stranger for directions, remember your manners. Always say “excuse me” “please” and “thank you”. Also, don’t forget to smile and speak in a clear voice. ____55____ That’s all for today’s episode (集) of Survival English. See you next time! A. For example, a tower or a restaurant can help you know about where you are. B. Sometimes people use numbers and distances (距离) that are guesses C. And then connect with the following phrases. D. That way, people will be more willing (愿意的) to help you find your way. E. The best way is to ask a local (当地人) for directions. F. It’s impolite to make indirect requests. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了《生存英语》节目中，主持人乔丹介绍了在国外迷路时向他人问路的相关内容，包括问路的方式、给出问路时需注意的礼仪。 【51题详解】 根据“When traveling in another country, you could easily get lost. Without a map or GPS, how will you find your way?”和“So before you travel abroad, take a moment to review how to ask for directions in English.”可知，此处是在提出国外迷路且无地图或GPS时的解决办法，即向他人问路，选项E“最好的方法是向当地人问路”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“You can use this sentence pattern to start: The easiest or best way is to...”和“Go ahead, turn left...For example: The easiest way is to go down Main Street.”可知，此处是说用特定句式开头后，要衔接后续表达方向的短语，选项C“然后衔接下面的短语”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“For example: ‘It takes a while’ or ‘It’s about a three-minute walk’.”可知，这些例子是关于时间和距离的表述，选项B“有时人们会使用估算的数字和距离”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Landmarks are some special structures.”和“When giving directions, people often use some landmarks to help guide travelers. For example: It’s across from the post office. You will pass a KFC restaurant on your right.”可知，此处是对地标进行举例说明，选项A“例如，一座塔或一家餐馆可以帮助你了解自己所处的位置”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, when asking a stranger for directions, remember your manners. Always say ‘excuse me’ ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. Also, don’t forget to smile and speak in a clear voice.”可知，此处是说讲礼貌的做法会带来的积极结果，即人们更愿意帮忙，选项D“这样，人们会更愿意帮你找到路”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 语法填空（本大题满15分，每空1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24-kilometer-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is another great bridge in China after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction (建筑) of it ____56____ (start) on December 28, 2016, and it took about 8 years to finish it. The project (工程) ____57____ (require ) a lot of talent and hard work. And people are happy that the bridge has a great influence on ____58____ (they) lives. Now they spend about two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge was built, it just takes about thirty minutes. In 2019, a newspaper reporter ____59____ (interview) Yang Runlai—one of the general ____60____ (engineer) of the bridge. He said it would be ____61____ (difficult) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Since ____62____ 1980s, China ____63____ (make) great achievements in bridge building. Many foreign people, including ____64____ (European), admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely take pride ____65____ our country. 【答案】56. started 57. requires 58. their 59. interviewed 60. engineers 61. more difficult 62. the 63. has made 64. Europeans 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳到中山的大桥，包括其建设时间、建设难度以及对中国桥梁建设成就的自豪等。 【56题详解】 句意：它的建设于2016年12月28日开始，耗时约8年完成。根据“on December 28, 2016”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【57题详解】 句意：这个项目需要大量的才能和努力。根据语境可知，句子描述的是项目对才能和努力的需求这一客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语“The project”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“require”也要用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填requires。 【58题详解】 句意：人们很高兴这座桥对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据“lives”可知，此处修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：2019年，一位报社记者采访了大桥总工程师之一杨润来。根据“In 2019”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，“interview”的过去式是“interviewed”。故填interviewed。 【60题详解】 句意：2019年，一位报社记者采访了大桥总工程师之一杨润来。根据“one of the general...”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以“engineer”要用复数形式“engineers”。故填engineers。 【61题详解】 句意：他说，建造深圳至中山大桥比建造港珠澳大桥更困难。根据“than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”可知，此处是在将建造深圳至中山大桥和建造港珠澳大桥进行对比，所以要用比较级，“difficult”的比较级是“more difficult”。故填more difficult。 【62题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代以来，中国在桥梁建设方面取得了巨大成就。根据“1980s”可知，世纪年代前要用定冠词“the”，“the 1980s”表示“20世纪80年代”。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代以来，中国在桥梁建设方面取得了巨大成就。根据“Since...1980s”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 【64题详解】 句意：包括欧洲人在内的许多外国人都很钦佩这些成就。根据“including...”可知，此处表示包括欧洲人在内，“European”表示“欧洲人”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“Europeans”。故填Europeans。 【65题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们当然为我们的国家感到自豪。根据“take pride...our country”可知，此处是固定短语“take pride in”，表示“以……为自豪”。故填in。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 10分；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. Be positive (乐观的). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations and push back against negative (负面的) opinions. Also, do your best, not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings (祝福) much more clearly! Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to share love with others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But we can also realize being thankful by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day! Title: How to Be Thankful People Reasons ★At Thanksgiving dinners, it’s not ___66___ for most people to share something they are thankful for. ★ It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. ___67___ on how to be thankful ★Be positive. ·Find the bright side and push back against negative opinions. ·___68___ yourself with others is what we shouldn’t do. ★Accept the negative. Learn from mistakes. ★Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give instead of ___69___. ★Use of time. Use your alone time ___70___ so that you can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. 【答案】66. difficult##hard 67. Suggestions##Advice##Tips 68. Comparing 69. receiving 70. wisely##well##carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在感恩节晚餐时人们分享感恩之事的情况，并阐述了如何成为一个时刻懂得感恩的人，给出了保持乐观、接受负面事物、行善以及合理利用时间等方面的建议。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily.”可知，在许多感恩节晚餐上，大多数人能轻易地分享他们感恩的事情，也就是对大多数人来说做这件事不难。“difficult”或“hard”都有“困难的”意思，这里填其反义“不难”，故填difficult/hard。 【67题详解】 文章后面部分给出了如何成为一个懂得感恩的人的一些要点，像保持乐观、接受负面事物等，这些都是建议、忠告或提示。“Suggestions”“Advice”“Tips”都有“建议、忠告、提示”的意思，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Also, do your best, not to compare yourself to others.”可知，不应该把自己和别人作比较，这里需要一个动名词形式作主语，“compare”的动名词形式是“comparing”，故填Comparing。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive.”可知，懂得感恩的人知道给予比接受更好，也就是给予比接受好得多，“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式，“receive”的 -ing 形式是“receiving”，故填receiving。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“But we can also realize being thankful by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.”可知，要明智地、好好地或仔细地利用独处时间，这样才能找到让感恩成为生活一部分的方法。“wisely”“well”“carefully”分别有“明智地”“好地”“仔细地”的意思，故填wisely/well/carefully。 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 71. 你的笔友Tom正在学习中文，并且对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并打算来你家过春节。请你写信向他分享学习中文的好方法，介绍一下中国的春节，并告诉他从机场到你家的路线。 ways of learning Chinese 1. listen to the tapes. 2. read as much as you can 3. keep a diary in Chinese. … Spring Festival 1. clean the house 2. family members get together to eat a big dinner 3. visit relatives … route (路线) 走出机场后右转，沿和平路走，右边有一家大超市，你家就在超市旁边。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. First, you can listen to tapes to improve your listening. Second, read as much as you can to enlarge your vocabulary. Third, keeping a diary in Chinese is also a great way to practice writing. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, people clean the house. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together to eat a big dinner. During the festival, people visit relatives and have a lot of fun. When you arrive at the airport, turn right. Walk along Heping Road. There is a big supermarket on the right. My home is right next to the supermarket. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明主旨，告知汤姆有学好中文的好方法，并具体列举了听磁带练听力、多阅读扩大词汇量、用中文写日记练写作这三种方法；​ 第二步，介绍中国最重要的节日，详细描述了春节前打扫房子、除夕夜家人团聚吃大餐、节日期间走亲访友的习俗；​ 第三步，为方便汤姆找到自己家，清晰地给出了从机场出发的路线指引，包括右转、沿和平路走以及自家位于超市旁边的信息；​ 第四步，结尾表达美好祝愿，希望建议对汤姆有帮助，并期待与汤姆见面。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①get together团聚​ ②improve one’s listening提高某人的听力​ ③enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量​ ④the most important festival最重要的节日​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well.（动词不定式to learn Chinese well作后置定语）​ ②When you arrive at the airport, turn right.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Who is the man going to visit this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C. Look after his grandma. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5. When does Betty read an English story every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the new ride open? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What will the girl do? A Make a phone call. B. Try the ride. C. Take pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Ben work? A At the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 9. How old is Jenny probably? A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. 10. What can little kids get for free? A. Paintings B. CDs C. Stamps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 13. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Nina give a party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19. Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20. What is in front of Nina’s house? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask an ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are such masters that can find directions ____21____ they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re looking for food. But they can ____22____ find the right direction by using the position of the sun, their past memories and what they can ____23____ around them. The scientists put obstacles (障碍物) in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction ____24____ their food. One professor said, “Ants have a tiny brain, smaller than a pinhead (针头). Yet they can find their way ____25____ under many difficult conditions.” 21. A. when B. how C. whether D. if 22. A. ever B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 23. A. miss B. admire C. see D. taste 24. A. carrying B. spreading C. discovering D. speaking 25. A. normally B. successfully C. slowly D. lonely B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____26____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____27____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____28____ together. The human body needs such a ____29____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____30____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____31____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____32____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____33____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____34____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____35_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 27. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 28. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 29. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 30. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 31. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 32. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 33. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 34. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 35. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F Second Floor ·Food Hall ·Music and Books 1F First Floor ·Men’s Accessories ·Men’s shoes ·Men’s Clothing ·Teens’ Clothing ·Kids’ Clothing ·Luggage G Ground Floor ·Women’s Accessories ·Women’s Shoes ·Women’s Clothing ·Cosmetics (化妆品) ·Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear B1 First Basement ·Toys ·Furniture (家具) ·Household Appliances (家电) ·Technology B2 Second Basement ·Parking 36. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to________. A. Second Floor B. First Basement C. Ground Floor D. First Floor 37. On which floor can’t people do the shopping? A. First Floor. B. First Basement. C. Second Basement. D. Second Floor. 38. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a.trousers for kids b.a toy car c.a jazz CD d.a silk dress A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c 39. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) is the most suitable for ? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are five floors at the department store. B. People can’t buy flowers in the store. C. People can’t go by stairs (楼梯) to the first basement after they park their cars. D. If Susan feels hungry after shopping, she can go to the second floor to eat something. B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D. Mao hated this village very much 42. What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He encouraged young people to return to the village C. He did two things to help the villagers. D. He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 43. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 44. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Miss Zhang started a free school when she was 30. B. The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. C There are a number of fun holidays in the world, such as World Sleep Day, Bird Loving Day, and Clean off Your Desk Day. The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day (KID), a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of this country’s greatest inventors. When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school. You may think the invention helped our feet, but to your surprise, in fact, it helped the hand instead of the foot. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice. If you have children or there are children around you, you can follow the advice. For example, you are a parent or a teacher. ★Give the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. ★Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true. ★There are quite a few stories about children inventing things. Collect such stories like “Little Inventors” and “Smart Young Edison”. You can spend some time talking to the kids about kid inventors, and encourage them to learn from them. Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age. 46. “________” has the similar meaning to the underlined word “commemorates” in Paragraph 2. A. Thinks about B. Congratulates C. Remembers D. Celebrates 47. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. after he invented something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 48. The writer advises teachers to ________. A. offer help when students have new ideas B. let students know they must do big things C. give their own creative ideas to students D. buy toys and games for clever students 49. We can infer that the writer agrees that ________. A. we need great inventions instead of small ones B. young children can also do great things C. only small things can solve big problems D. kid inventors' inventions are the greatest 50. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Stories About Benjamin Franklin B. Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, welcome to Survival English. I’m your host, Jordan. When traveling in another country, you could easily get lost. Without a map or GPS, how will you find your way? ____51____ So before you travel abroad, take a moment to review how to ask for directions in English. Remember: don’t be shy, just try! Asking for directions. In fact, there are lots of ways to ask for directions like “Hi. Can you tell me how to get to Times Square?” or “Excuse me. Where is the closest supermarket?” or “Hello. I’m looking for the nearest subway station...” Giving directions. Here are three tips about words and phrases often used to give directions. ◆Basic patterns First, use basic English to offer directions. Short phrases are the best. Speak slowly and use very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You can use this sentence pattern to start: The easiest or best way is to... ____52____ Go ahead, turn left...For example: The easiest way is to go down Main Street. Stay on Route 66 and head north for about ten minutes. ◆Smart transitions (过渡) and prepositions Next, listen for “smart transitions”. The person you ask directions from might use a transition word or phrase to separate each leg of the route (路线). This makes his or her instructions easier to understand. For example, you might hear them say: after that, then, next, or when you get to...and finally... ____53____For example: “It takes a while” or “It’s about a three-minute walk”. You might also hear prepositions. They tell you how far away the place is. For example: “It’s opposite the post office” or “It’s around the corner from the 7-11”. ◆Landmarks (地标) That leads us to the last point—landmarks. Landmarks are some special structures. ____54____ When giving directions, people often use some landmarks to help guide travelers. For example: It’s across from the post office. You will pass a KFC restaurant on your right. Pay attention to your manners (礼仪). Finally, when asking a stranger for directions, remember your manners. Always say “excuse me” “please” and “thank you”. Also, don’t forget to smile and speak in a clear voice. ____55____ That’s all for today’s episode (集) of Survival English. See you next time! A. For example, a tower or a restaurant can help you know about where you are. B. Sometimes people use numbers and distances (距离) that are guesses C. And then connect with the following phrases. D. That way, people will be more willing (愿意的) to help you find your way. E. The best way is to ask a local (当地人) for directions. F. It’s impolite to make indirect requests. 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 语法填空（本大题满15分，每空1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24-kilometer-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is another great bridge in China after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction (建筑) of it ____56____ (start) on December 28, 2016, and it took about 8 years to finish it. The project (工程) ____57____ (require ) a lot of talent and hard work. And people are happy that the bridge has a great influence on ____58____ (they) lives. Now they spend about two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge was built, it just takes about thirty minutes. In 2019, a newspaper reporter ____59____ (interview) Yang Runlai—one of the general ____60____ (engineer) of the bridge. He said it would be ____61____ (difficult) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Since ____62____ 1980s, China ____63____ (make) great achievements in bridge building. Many foreign people, including ____64____ (European), admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely take pride ____65____ our country. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 10分；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 At many Thanksgiving dinners everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. Be positive (乐观的). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations and push back against negative (负面的) opinions. Also, do your best, not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings (祝福) much more clearly! Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to share love with others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But we can also realize being thankful by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day! Title: How to Be Thankful People Reasons ★At Thanksgiving dinners, it’s not ___66___ for most people to share something they are thankful for. ★ It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. ___67___ on how to be thankful ★Be positive. ·Find the bright side and push back against negative opinions. ·___68___ yourself with others is what we shouldn’t do. ★Accept the negative. Learn from mistakes. ★Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give instead of ___69___. ★Use of time. Use your alone time ___70___ so that you can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 71. 你的笔友Tom正在学习中文，并且对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并打算来你家过春节。请你写信向他分享学习中文的好方法，介绍一下中国的春节，并告诉他从机场到你家的路线。 ways of learning Chinese 1. listen to the tapes. 2. read as much as you can 3. keep a diary in Chinese. … Spring Festival 1. clean the house 2. family members get together to eat a big dinner 3. visit relatives … route (路线) 走出机场后右转，沿和平路走，右边有一家大超市，你家就在超市旁边。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语周报，专业辅导英语学习。综合训练一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what are your plans for the summer? Are you going to look for a summer job in a school? Oh, no, i'm going to visit my relatives abroad. What are your plans for the summer? Are you going to look for a summer job in a school? Oh, no, i'm going to visit my relatives abroad. Number two, did you admire the full moon on the mid autumn night? I hoped to do that, but I was so cloudy that I didn't see anything at all. Did you admire the full moon on the midday autumn night? I hoped to do that, but I was so cloudy that I didn't see anything at all. Number three, would you like to go to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? bill? I'd love to, but i'm afraid i'll have to stay at home to take care of my grandma. She's ill. Would you like to go to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening. bill? I'd love to, but i'm afraid i'll have to stay at home to take care of my grandma. SHE . is ill. Number four, how long does IT take to get to the computer museum if I ride my bike? Well, I think only five minutes. I usually walk there. IT takes me fifteen minutes. How long does IT take to get to the computer museum if I ride my bike? Well, I think only five minutes. I usually walk there. IT takes me fifteen minutes. Number five, Betty, you speak english well. Could you tell me how you learn english? Of course, I read an english story every morning, and I listen to english news in the evenings. Betty, you speak english well. Could you tell me how you learn english? Of course, I read an english story every morning, and I listen to english news in the evenings. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, there are so many people in the amusement park. Yes, today is saturday, and it's really a fine day. Look at the new ride over there. I didn't see IT when I came last month. IT just opened the day before yesterday. IT looks cool. Why don't we have a try? Oh, no, i'm afraid of heights. You go and all take photos of you with my phone. okay? Hey, there are so many people in the amusement park. Yes, today is saturday, and it's really a fine day. Look at the new ride over there. I didn't see IT when I came last month. IT just opened the day before yesterday. IT looks cool. Why don't we have a try? Oh, no, i'm afraid of heights. You go and all take photos of you with my phone. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tina, there is an art show for children tomorrow afternoon in my workplace. Would you like to come with your daughter? Jenny. you mean in the library? Yes. sounds great. Thank you. Ban, what time is IT? It's from two PM to five PM. The ticket is ten dollars for adults and five dollars for school students over seven. Oh, so my daughter doesn't need to pay. does he? No, also, little kids can get a book of stamps for free. Tina, there is an art show for children tomorrow afternoon in my workplace. Would you like to come with your daughter? Jenny. you mean in the library? Yes. sounds great. Thank you. Ban, what time is IT? It's from two PM to five PM. The ticket is ten dollars for adults and five dollars for school students over seven. Oh, so my daughter doesn't need to pay. does he? No, also, little kids can get a book of stamps for free. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Men, do you go back home during the school holidays every year? Yes, of course. You know, family time is the best time. Yeah, I agree. But do you travel around during the holidays? Well, yeah, sometimes I go to the sea with my parents, but I usually stay at home with them. So what do you usually do at home? We play family games like you. It's like chess. And my mom cooks delicious food for us. Wow, so sweet. What's your mom good at cooking . a kind of soup with rice cakes? SHE usually makes IT for my dad and me in the morning. We like . IT very much men. Do you go back home during the school holidays every year? Yes, of course. You know, family time is the best time. Yeah, I agree. But do you travel around during the holidays? Well, yeah, sometimes I go to the sea with my parents, but I usually stay at home with them. So what do you usually do at home? We play family games like you. It's like chess. And my mom cooks delicious food for us. Wow, so sweet. What's your mom good at cooking . a kind of soup with rice cakes? SHE usually makes IT for my dad and me in the morning. We like . IT very much. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hi Sarah. How was your journey to china? Not bad. I went to hangzhou and I liked you very much. Was IT your first visit to hangzhou? Yes, but IT wasn't my first visit to china. I've been to beijing twice for business. What did you do there this time? I spent most of the time touring around the city. What was the weather like when you were there? IT was so hot in june, but they were celebrating the dragon boat festival when I was there. Oh, i've heard about IT. It's a traditional festival in china. You're right. I watched the dragging boat races. You were so lucky. Where did you watch . the races in C. C. National wetland park? They usually hold dragging boat races during the festival. Was IT exciting to watch . the races? Yes, but the park was far from my hotel. IT took me fifty minutes to go . there by subway. Hi Sarah, how was your journey to china? Not bad. I went to hangzhou and I liked IT very much. Was IT your first visit to hangzhou? U. yes, but IT wasn't my first visit to china. I've been to beijing twice for business. What did you do there this time? I spent most of the time touring around the city. What was the weather like when you were there? IT was so hot in june, but they were celebrating the dragon boat festival when I was there. Oh, i've heard about IT. It's a traditional festival in china. You're right. I watched the dragon boat races. You were so lucky. Where did you watch . the races in C. C. National wetland park? They usually hold dragon boat races during the festival. Was IT exciting to watch . the races? Yes, but the park was far from my hotel. IT took me fifty minutes to go . there by subway. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hey, Alice, it's nina. I'm leaving you this telephone message to tell you that all throw a party on saturday afternoon. Would you like to come? I'm used to having parties in restaurants, but this time I will be different. I'll have IT at my house because it's my house warming party. Yes, right? I moved. Now let me tell you how to get to my new house. Take the number six bus in front of your house. Get off at sa theater on high tin road. Walk along the road for about two hundred meters and you'll see a bookstore on your right. My house is behind the bookstore next to a supermarket. I'm sure you won't miss IT. Looking forward to seeing you. Hey, Alice, it's nina. I'm leaving you this telephone message to tell you that all throw a party on saturday afternoon. Would you like to come? I'm used to having parties in restaurants, but this time I will be different. I'll have IT at my house because it's my house warming party. Yes, right? I moved. Now let me tell you how to get to my new house. Take the number six bus in front of your house. Get off at sa theater on high tin road. Walk along the road for about two hundred meters and you'll see a bookstore on your right. My house is behind the bookstore next to a supermarket. I'm sure you won't miss IT. Looking forward to seeing you.