Unit 6 Section B （2a-2e）（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年九年级英语上册同步备课（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦篮球的发明、发展及普及，通过Think-Pair-Share活动和KWL表格导入，从学生已知的运动喜好过渡到对篮球历史的探究，借助思维导图等支架梳理关键信息，构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于任务型教学与核心素养融合，While-reading环节通过猜词、段落主旨归纳及思维导图训练，提升学生语言理解与逻辑思维能力（思维品质），Post-reading的发明活动鼓励学生运用语言表达创新想法（学习能力），系统的语言点讲解助力语法掌握（语言能力）。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可依托清晰流程高效教学。

优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Go for it! 九年级（上） 1 Section B (2a-2e) Unit 6 When was it invented? Learning Goals Key words & phrases: the Olympics, Canadian, divide, dive ... into ..., basket, not only ... but also ..., look up to, hero Key sentences: 1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 2. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Students can talk about the development of a sport. Words & Expressions the Olympic Canadian divide divide ... into ... basket 奥林匹克运动会 adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 / n. 加拿大人 v. 分开；分散 把......分开 n. 篮；筐 Words & Expressions not only ... but also ... look up to hero 不但......而且...... 钦佩；仰慕 n. 英雄；男主角 Warming up Think-Pair-Share What sport do you like? What do you know about this sport? sport How to play? Is it popular? Who is the famous player? Pre-reading Who are they? Which sport will these pictures remind you of? Pre-reading Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. 2a K W L What have you known about basketball? What do you want to know about basketball? What did you learn about basketball in this lesson? While-reading Read the passage quickly and underline the following words. Use the clues from the context to help you guess the meaning of these words. much-loved competing team NBA CBA much-loved: loved very much 深受喜爱的 competing team: the team which take part in the competition 参赛队；竞争队 NBA: National Basketball Association (the main organized group of U.S. teams that have players who are paid for playing)（美国）全国篮球协会 CBA: China Basketball Association 中国篮球协会 While-reading Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? 2b paragraph 1 ______________________________ paragraph 2 ______________________________ paragraph 3 ______________________________ Introduction to basketball How basketball was invented The popularity of basketball today While-reading Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. While-reading Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. While-reading Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. While-reading Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the map? 2c Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard ______ _______ teams get ____________ into other team’s ______ played by ___________________ people all over _____________ invented by ___________ first game on __________ became Olympic event in ______ in the year ________ most famous games: _______________ popular games in China: _________ floor two the ball basket more than 100 million the world James Naismith 12.21.1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA While-reading 2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? *Suggested answers will be shown on next page. While-reading Development Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter, then basketball was invented. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. In the year 1936, basketball became an Olympic event in Berlin. Game There are two teams in a basketball game. The players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China. While-reading Popularity Today, basketball is played by millions of people all over the world. Language Points Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.（教材P46） much-loved adj. 深受喜爱的,此结构是由“副词 + 过去分词”构成的形容词。 e.g. The decision was made by the much-loved principle. 这项决定是由受人爱戴的校长做出的。 常见的“副词+过去分词”构成的形容词还有： newly-invented 新发明的 well-known 著名的 wide-spread 广为流传的 highly-developed 高度发展的 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.（教材P46） 这句话包含了由关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是先行词的一个附加修饰语，对先行词只起进一步说明的作用，有时对于主句做进一步说明，因此通常用逗号把它和其他句子分开。 e.g. My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor. 我的妹妹是一个医生，她住在伦敦。 In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well. 在他们班有15名学生，他们的英语都说得很好。 Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. （教材P46） divide... into... 把......分成...... e.g. The teacher divided us into four teams. 老师把我们分成四组。 divide与separate的区别 divide 指把一个整体分为若干部分，常与into搭配。 separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开，常与from搭配。 e.g. The soldiers are divided into 2 teams to finish the task. 士兵们被分成两组来完成这项任务。 A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field. 我们的后院和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。 At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（教材P46） stop ... from ... 阻止......做...... e.g. We must do something to stop people from killing these wild animals. 我们必须做些什么来阻止人们杀害这些野生动物。 keep sb. from doing sth.也表示“阻止某人做某事”。 【拓展】 e.g. The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.（教材P46） look up to的意思是“钦佩；仰慕”, 相当于admire，其中to为介词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。 e.g. They look up to him for his knowledge. 他们因为他的学识而钦佩他。 The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister. 这个女孩太矮了，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。 2e Post-reading What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. It’s good to be a famous basketball player because ... It’s difficult to be a famous basketball player because ... K W L ... ... What did I learn about basketball? What did you learn about the basketball? Complete your KWL chart and share with your partners. Post-reading Activity What do you want to invent? 1. You can work with your partners or by yourself. 2. Think of an object that you want to invent: What’s the name of it? What is it used for? Where or when can it be used? What does it look like? How much will it cost? ... 3. You can write an instruction and draw a picture for your invention. 4. You are encouraged to share your invention with your classmates. Homework Preview 3a—Self Check in Section B. Do the exercises in students’ book. Thank you! 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 146501.17 $Do you know when basketball was invented? Basketball is a much loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. IT is over one hundred years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. IT is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december twenty first eighteen ninety one, then in one thousand and thirty six in berlin, IT became an event at the olympics. Basketball was invented by a canadian doctor named James nay smith, who was born in eighteen sixty one when he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Doctor neSmith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Doctor ny. Smith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many Young people dreaming of becoming famous players in china. You can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but IT has also become a popular sport to watch. Although america's NB, A games are the most famous, the C, BA games are becoming more popular in china. The number of foreign yers, including chinese players in the N, B, A, has increased. There are also more and more foreign yers in the C, B, A. Many Young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage Young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.