Unit 1 词汇学习 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 词汇学习 答案版
1. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的。
*强调遥远的过去，通常与悠久的历史相连，且不能用于形容现代的、活着的人或动物。
old: 老的，旧的。可用于形容人、植物、动物、物品、建筑物、习惯等几乎所有东西。
请用old或ancient填空：
(1) __________ civilization ancient
(2) an _________ man old
(3) an _________ tradition old
(4) ___________ ruins ancient
2. landscape n.风景，景色
scenery n. 风景，景色
scenery：①不可数；②指风景这一个整体概念；
landscape：①可数；②指一片区域，尤其是指其外形与特征，也可以指地貌或风景画。
(1) As we drove along the coast, we stopped frequently to admire the breathtaking __________________. scenery
(2) The new highway has completely changed the __________________ of this area, with many old buildings replaced by modern ones. landscape
(3) She is a famous painter who is known for her beautiful __________________ of the Italian countryside. landscapes
(4) What I love most about hiking is not the exercise, but the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent __________________. scenery
(5) From the hotel window, you can see a __________ that includes a tranquil lake, a forest, and a distant village. landscape
3. vacation n. 假期；度假
vacation与holiday的区别：
英式英语中：holiday泛指所有类型的假期，包括一天的公休与长期的休假；
vacation指大学、法庭的长期休假（如暑假）；
美式英语中：holiday特指法定公共节日，如圣诞节、感恩节等。
vacation美式英语中：指长时间的假期（如年假、家庭旅行等）。
*on holiday/ on vacation
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气。
(1) 令人叹绝，令人惊叹：_____________________________ take sb’s breath away
(2) 屏住呼吸：_________________________ hold one’s breath
(3) 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁: __________________________ out of breath
(4) 深呼吸： ___________________________ take a deep breath
(5) 白费口舌：____________________________ waste one’s breath
5. Nothing but 只有；只是。
(1) _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ can save her life now.
现在只有出现奇迹才能救活她。Nothing but a miracle
(2) I have _______________ ______________ _____________ _____________the police.
我对警察只有赞扬。 nothing but praise for
6. ready to do 准备好做某事；愿意做某事。
(1) _________ _________ _________ ___________ go to school. 我准备好去上学了。
I am ready to
(2) The players ___________ ___________ ___________ start the game.
运动员们准备好开始比赛了。 are ready to
(3) My friend __________ ___________ __________ ___________ help me.
我的朋友总是乐意帮助我。 is always ready to
(4) She ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ new things.
她愿意尝试新的事物。 is ready to try
7. fight n. 战斗；搏斗 v. 打仗 （fought-fought）
*fight against sb 与...作战； 与...作斗争。
* fight for sth. 为...而战（表原因）
*fight with sb 和某人争辩
*have a fight with someone 和某人打架
(1) He broke his nose ___________ ___________ ___________. 他在打斗中摔断了鼻子。
in the fight
(2) A hero is brave enough to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
英雄就是要勇敢地为了自己的国家而战。
fight for his country
(3) I __________ ___________ ___________ ___________my best friend. What should I do?
我和最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办？
had a fight with
(4) The whole society has been taking action to ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ for many years.
多年来整个社会一直在采取行动反对粮食浪费。
fight against food wasting
8. against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠；碰撞，敲击；对抗；抵御、预防；违反、违背;
在……的衬托下
请在句末的横线上写出该句中 against 的中文意思。
(1) I am strongly against the idea of having homework on weekends. ___反对__
(2) The rain beat against the windows all night long. __敲击___
(3) For safety, always lean the ladder against the wall. ___紧靠__
(4) The dark red looks beautiful against the white background. _在...衬托下__
(5) The decision was made against my wishes. _违背_____
(6) We saved a little money each month against a future emergency. ___预防___
(7) Our team will play against the champions tomorrow. __对抗___
9. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的。
*hundred, thousand用作具体的数字时不能加复数，如五百five hundred, 两千two thousand。
*hundred, thousand加复数时，和of搭配使用表示虚数，如成百上千的，成千上万的。
选择正确的词语填空。
(1) There are about three ________________ students in our grade. (hundred / hundreds of)
(2)_______________ people go to this famous beach every summer. (Thousand / Thousands of)
(3) My grandma saved over five _______________ dollars in her life. (thousand / thousands of)
(4) This ancient castle is ________________ years old. (hundreds / hundreds of)
10. tear n. 泪水 v.撕开 （tear-tore-torn）
(1) _________ ____________ trickled down the old man's cheek.
一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。A tear
(2) He____________ ____________ ____________in two.他把信撕成了两半。
torn the letter
11. remind v. 提醒
*remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
remind sb that...(从句) 提醒某人...
(1) Please ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ my mom after dinner.
请提醒我晚饭后给我妈妈打电话。remind me to call
(2) You ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. She is also very kind. 你让我想起我姐姐，她也很善良。 remind me of my sister
(3) I must___________ ___________ ___________ the deadline is tomorrow.
我必须提醒你截止日期是明天。 remind you that
12. forget v.忘记
* forget to do：忘记去做某事（没做）
* forget doing sth.：忘记做没做某事（不确定）
(1) I must remember __________ (call) my grandma on her birthday tomorrow. to call
(2) I still remember __________ (see) the Eiffel Tower for the first time. It was amazing! seeing
(3) I'll never forget __________ (get) my first bicycle. It was a red one. getting
(4) I forgot __________ the window, and then it rained! (close) to close
(5) Did you remember __________ (lock) the door when you left the house? locking
(6) Don't forget __________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow. to bring
13. might modal v.可能，可以。
probably adv. 很可能；大概。
特性
Might
Probably
可能性程度
较低 （~30%）
较高（~80%）
词性
情态动词
副词
位置用法
放在动词前，动词用原型
放在主动词前，系动词后，动词可以有自己的时态
语气
更委婉、谨慎
更自信，有把握
否定形式
might not
will probably not, probably won’t
(1) Look at those dark clouds! It __________ rain soon. probably
(2) I'm not sure about my plans yet. I __________ go to the movies, or I might just stay home. might
(3) I can't find my umbrella. I __________ have left it on the bus. might
(4) A: "Are you free tomorrow?" B: "I'm not sure. I __________ be busy." might
(5) Don't call him now. He is ___________ sleeping. probably
(6) Tom didn’t come yesterday. He ___________ forgot about the meeting. probably
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Unit 1 词汇学习
1. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的。
*强调遥远的过去，通常与悠久的历史相连，且不能用于形容现代的、活着的人或动物。
old: 老的，旧的。可用于形容人、植物、动物、物品、建筑物、习惯等几乎所有东西。
请用old或ancient填空：
(1) __________ civilization
(2) an _________ man
(3) an _________ tradition
(4) ___________ ruins
2. landscape n.风景，景色
scenery n. 风景，景色
scenery：①不可数；②指风景这一个整体概念；
landscape：①可数；②指一片区域，尤其是指其外形与特征，也可以指地貌或风景画。
(1) As we drove along the coast, we stopped frequently to admire the breathtaking __________________.
(2) The new highway has completely changed the __________________ of this area, with many old buildings replaced by modern ones.
(3) She is a famous painter who is known for her beautiful __________________ of the Italian countryside.
(4) What I love most about hiking is not the exercise, but the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent __________________.
(5) From the hotel window, you can see a __________ that includes a tranquil lake, a forest, and a distant village.
3. vacation n. 假期；度假
vacation与holiday的区别：
英式英语中：holiday泛指所有类型的假期，包括一天的公休与长期的休假；
vacation指大学、法庭的长期休假（如暑假）；
美式英语中：holiday特指法定公共节日，如圣诞节、感恩节等。
vacation美式英语中：指长时间的假期（如年假、家庭旅行等）。
*on holiday/ on vacation
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气。
(1) 令人叹绝，令人惊叹：_____________________________
(2) 屏住呼吸：_________________________
(3) 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁: __________________________
(4) 深呼吸： ___________________________
(5) 白费口舌：____________________________
5. Nothing but 只有；只是。
(1) _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ can save her life now.
现在只有出现奇迹才能救活她。
(2) I have _______________ ______________ _____________ _____________the police.
我对警察只有赞扬。
6. ready to do 准备好做某事；愿意做某事。
(1) _________ _________ _________ ___________ go to school. 我准备好去上学了。
(2) The players ___________ ___________ ___________ start the game.
运动员们准备好开始比赛了。
(3) My friend __________ ___________ __________ ___________ help me.
我的朋友总是乐意帮助我。
(4) She ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ new things.
她愿意尝试新的事物。
7. fight n. 战斗；搏斗 v. 打仗 （fought-fought）
*fight against sb 与...作战； 与...作斗争。
* fight for sth. 为...而战（表原因）
*fight with sb 和某人争辩
*have a fight with someone 和某人打架
(1) He broke his nose ___________ ___________ ___________. 他在打斗中摔断了鼻子。
(2) A hero is brave enough to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
英雄就是要勇敢地为了自己的国家而战。
(3) I __________ ___________ ___________ ___________my best friend. What should I do?
我和最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办？
(4) The whole society has been taking action to ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ for many years.
多年来整个社会一直在采取行动反对粮食浪费。
8. against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠；碰撞，敲击；对抗；抵御、预防；违反、违背;
在……的衬托下
请在句末的横线上写出该句中 against 的中文意思。
(1) I am strongly against the idea of having homework on weekends. _________
(2) The rain beat against the windows all night long. __________
(3) For safety, always lean the ladder against the wall. __________
(4) The dark red looks beautiful against the white background. __________
(5) The decision was made against my wishes. __________
(6) We saved a little money each month against a future emergency. __________
(7) Our team will play against the champions tomorrow. __________
9. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的。
*hundred, thousand用作具体的数字时不能加复数，如五百five hundred, 两千two thousand。
*hundred, thousand加复数时，和of搭配使用表示虚数，如成百上千的，成千上万的。
选择正确的词语填空。
(1) There are about three ________________ students in our grade. (hundred / hundreds of)
(2)_______________ people go to this famous beach every summer. (Thousand / Thousands of)
(3) My grandma saved over five _______________ dollars in her life. (thousand / thousands of)
(4) This ancient castle is ________________ years old. (hundreds / hundreds of)
10. tear n. 泪水 v.撕开 （tear-tore-torn）
(1) ____________ ____________ trickled down the old man's cheek.
一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。
(2) He____________ ____________ ____________in two.他把信撕成了两半。
11. remind v. 提醒
*remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
remind sb that...(从句) 提醒某人...
(1) Please ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ my mom after dinner.
请提醒我晚饭后给我妈妈打电话。
(2) You ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. She is also very kind. 你让我想起我姐姐，她也很善良。
(3) I must___________ ___________ ___________ the deadline is tomorrow.
我必须提醒你截止日期是明天。
12. forget v.忘记
* forget to do：忘记去做某事（没做）
* forget doing sth.：忘记做没做某事（不确定）
(1) I must remember __________ (call) my grandma on her birthday tomorrow.
(2) I still remember __________ (see) the Eiffel Tower for the first time. It was amazing!
(3) I'll never forget __________ (get) my first bicycle. It was a red one.
(4) I forgot __________ the window, and then it rained! (close)
(5) Did you remember __________ (lock) the door when you left the house?
(6) Don't forget __________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow.
13. might modal v.可能，可以。
probably adv. 很可能；大概。
特性
Might
Probably
可能性程度
较低 （~30%）
较高（~80%）
词性
情态动词
副词
位置用法
放在动词前，动词用原型
放在主动词前，系动词后，动词可以有自己的时态
语气
更委婉、谨慎
更自信，有把握
否定形式
might not
will probably not, probably won’t
(1) Look at those dark clouds! It __________ rain soon.
(2) I'm not sure about my plans yet. I __________ go to the movies, or I might just stay home.
(3) I can't find my umbrella. I __________ have left it on the bus.
(4) A: "Are you free tomorrow?" B: "I'm not sure. I __________ be busy."
(5) Don't call him now. He is ___________ sleeping.
(6) Tom didn’t come yesterday. He ___________ forgot about the meeting.
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