内容正文:
专题01 单项选择8大高频考点
考点1-5 名词、数词、冠词、there be、形容词(Starter)
考点6 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
考点7 一般现在时(Unit 2)
考点8 名词所有格(Unit 3)
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考点1-5::名词、数词、冠词、there be、形容词(Starter)
名词(可数与不可数)
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a lot of fun B.a lot of funny C.great funny D.a lot of funs
3.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)I can find some ________, many ________ and cows on the farm.
A.geese; sheeps B.goose; sheep C.geese; sheep
4.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk.
A.photo; key B.photoes; key C.photos; keys D.photoes; keys
5.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
6.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—My grandparents have three ________.
—Tom, Lucy and me.
A.grandchild B.grandchildren C.grandchilds D.grandchildrens
7.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to make my English better.
A.advice B.advices C.an advice
8.(24-25七年级上·四川凉山·期中)My mother has many ________, but she doesn’t eat ________.
A.chicken; chicken B.chickens; chicken C.chicken; chickens
9.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheep C.goose; sheep
10.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)Lily often takes ________ and flies ________ with her family on Sundays.
A.photo, kites B.photos, kites C.photo, kite
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)There are many ________ on my grandparents’ farm.
A.goose B.sheep C.cow D.pig
12.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first.
A.to make; information B.to make; informations
C.make; information D.make; informations
13.(24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)There ________ some ________ in the cup.
A.has, water B.be, water C.is, water D.are, waters
14.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a few pork; some carrots
C.a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
15.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中)—How many ________ are there on the table?
—Eighteen.
A.milk B.milks C.bottle of milk D.bottles of milk
数词
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her.
A.two, two B.the second, second C.the second, two D.a second, two
2.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.nine hundreds of D.hundreds
3.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful.
A.class 4, grade 7 B.Class 4, Grade 7 C.grade 7, class 4 D.Grade 7, Class 4
6.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)Four and ________ is sixteen.
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen
7.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)—What is nine and eleven?
—It’s ________.
A.seventeen B.nineteen C.twenty
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday.
A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth
9.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)The computer labs are on ________ floor.
A.three B.third C.the third
10.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Is September the ________ month of a year?
—Yes, it is.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth
冠词
1.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)—What do you need, Mum?
—I need ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
2.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中)I’m writing ________ article about animals. I want to share how to protect them in ________ article.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; a
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Do you know how to spell ________ word “hope” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the
4.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball?
—Yes, I do.
A.A; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the
5.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)My aunt has ________ son. He likes playing ________ violin.
A.an; the B.a;a C.a; the
6.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)—Alice, is ________ eraser on the desk yours?
—No, it isn’t. I don’t have ________ eraser.
A.an; / B.an; an C.the; an D./; the
7.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)This is ________ orange and that is ________ ruler.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a
8.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·期中)I have ________ apple tree on my farm. It’s nice.
A.a B.an C./
9.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)Tom can play ________ guitar and he can play ________ football.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
10.(24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中)— Look! This is _________ ruler and that is _________ apple.
— Oh, I like ______ apple very much.
A.a; the; an B.an; an; the C.an; the; a D.a; an; the
there be
1.(25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中)—Is there a science building next to the office?
—________.
A.Yes, he is B.It’s behind the office
C.No, it isn’t D.No, there isn’t
2.(24-25七年级下·北京朝阳·期中)There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A.are; oranges B.is; oranges C.is; orange D.are; orange
4.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
5.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)There ________ some sheep and a big tree on the farm.
A.are B.has C.is
6.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)There ________ a book and three erasers on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am
7.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)How many classrooms ________ there in your school?
A.is B.are C.be D.have
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
9.(24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)There ________ much homework to do right now.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
形容词
1.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)—What color is her jacket?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.orange C.the orange D.a orange
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—What do you think of your new school?
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad
5.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________.
A.friend; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friends; friendly
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A.interesting; exciting B.exciting; interested
C.interested; excited D.excited; interested
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is Peter?
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
10.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely
考点6 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
1.(25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中)The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class.
A.she; She B.her; Her C.she; Her D.her; She
2.(24-25七年级下·四川遂宁·期中)—Is the brown coat ________?
—No, it belongs to ________.
A.him; mine B.his; mine C.him; me D.his; me
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
4.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)—________ your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; They B.Is; They C.Are; they D.Is; they
5.(24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—Are ________ Tom’s friend?
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily .
A.you; I B.you; my C.he; my D.he; I
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls?
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________.
A.him B.he C.her D.she
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt?
—He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths.
A.your B.our C.her D.we
8.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________?
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
10.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself
C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______.
A.ours; Lucy and Lily’s B.our; Lucy and Lily’s
C.our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D.ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s
12.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—Whose volleyball is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; his B.yours; his C.you; his
13.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)The ping-pong ball is Bob’s and the bat is ________, too.
A.mine B.hers C.his
14.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
15.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
考点7 一般现在时(Unit 2)
1.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ________.
A.will swim B.swim C.is swimming D.swims
2.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like
3.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
4.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
6.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting.
A.make B.will make C.made D.makes
7.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
8.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—________ she like music?
—Yes. She ________ to play the piano.
A.Do; like B.Does; like C.Does; likes D.Do; likes
11.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot.
A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing
12.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.
A.spend; to travel B.spend; travelling C.spends; to travel D.spends; travelling
13.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
14.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who ________ sports in your family?
—My father and I do.
A.like B.likes C.are like D.is like
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)— Daniel, do you know the man over there?
— Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He ________ us English this term.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught
16.(22-23七年级上·广东肇庆·期中)My classmate ________ a new pencil box, but I ________.
A.have, don’t have one B.don’t have, have C.has, do D.has, don’t
17.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)My family often ________ to the restaurant ________ Sunday evening.
A.goes; on B.go; on C.go; in
18.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)—I’m new here. What time ________ the first class ________?
—At 19:00.
A.is, end B.does, end C.does, over
19.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Where is Mike?
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time.
A.is reading; read B.is reading; reads C.reads; read D.read; reads
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club?
—No. He ________ like swimming.
A.Does; isn’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Are, isn’t
考点8 名词所有格(Unit 3)
1.(24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中)This is ________ project. They worked on it together.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom’s and Jerry’s
C.Tom and Jerry’s D.Toms and Jerrys
2.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)These ________ plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan?
A.boy’s B.boy C.boys D.boys’
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A.Lily’s B.Tim’s C.Lily and Tim’s D.Lily’s and Tim’s
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom?
—About ________.
A.How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B.How long; 30 minutes bus ride
C.How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D.How far; 30 minutes bus ride
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time.
A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help
C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help
7.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
8.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)That is Grace, not my sister. My ________ name is Alice.
A.sisters’ B.sister’s C.sister D.sister is
9.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)—A beautiful farm!
—It’s my ________. And he has many animals on the farm.
A.uncle’s B.uncles C.uncles’
10.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog?
A.Anna’s; of B.Anna; of C.Anna’s; in D.Anna; at
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专题01 单项选择8大高频考点
考点1-5 名词、数词、冠词、there be、形容词(Starter)
考点6 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
考点7 一般现在时(Unit 2)
考点8 名词所有格(Unit 3)
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考点1-5::名词、数词、冠词、there be、形容词(Starter)
名词(可数与不可数)
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。
考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时,本身需变为复数形式,因此第一空填men;第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题,用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a lot of fun B.a lot of funny C.great funny D.a lot of funs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天我们会玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。根据“We’ll have … tomorrow.”可知,句中的have是动词,后面用名词作宾语,因此排除C项,应表示have fun“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词,无复数形式,故排除D项;a lot of表示“很多,大量”,后面接名词,故排除B项;have a lot of fun是固定短语,意为“玩得很快乐”。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)I can find some ________, many ________ and cows on the farm.
A.geese; sheeps B.goose; sheep C.geese; sheep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我在农场里发现了一些鹅、许多羊和牛。
考查名词的数。geese鹅,名词复数;sheep羊,名词,单复数同形。根据“some”和“many”可知,两个空都应填名词复数形式。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk.
A.photo; key B.photoes; key C.photos; keys D.photoes; keys
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以看到一些照片和一些钥匙在桌子上。
考查复数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数,两空都用复数。photo的复数是photos,key的复数是keys。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。
考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时,man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women,所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers;其他名词作定语时,通常使用单数形式,所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—My grandparents have three ________.
—Tom, Lucy and me.
A.grandchild B.grandchildren C.grandchilds D.grandchildrens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我祖父母有三个孙子孙女。——汤姆、露西和我。
考查名词的数。根据“My grandparents have three”可知,此处指的是三个孙子孙女,应该填名词复数grandchildren“孙子/女”。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to make my English better.
A.advice B.advices C.an advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆非常乐于助人,经常给我建议如何提高我的英语水平。
考查不可数名词的用法。advice是不可数名词,不加不定冠词,且无复数形式。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级上·四川凉山·期中)My mother has many ________, but she doesn’t eat ________.
A.chicken; chicken B.chickens; chicken C.chicken; chickens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈有很多鸡,但是她不吃鸡肉。
考查名词单复数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,是不可数名词;作“小鸡”讲时,是可数名词,有复数形式chickens。根据句意可知,第一空表示“很多鸡”,所以应该用chickens;第二空表示“不吃鸡肉”,所以应该用chicken。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheep C.goose; sheep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多羊和牛。
考查名词的复数。goose“鹅”,复数形式为geese;sheep“羊”,复数形式也是sheep,是单复同形的名词。some后接可数名词的复数geese;many后接复数sheep,是一个单复同形的名词。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)Lily often takes ________ and flies ________ with her family on Sundays.
A.photo, kites B.photos, kites C.photo, kite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉经常在星期天和家人一起拍照和放风筝。
考查名词复数。take photos意为“拍照”,fly kites意为“放风筝”,固定词组,二者均用复数表泛指。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)There are many ________ on my grandparents’ farm.
A.goose B.sheep C.cow D.pig
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我祖父母的农场里有很多绵羊。
考查名词的数。goose鹅(单数),sheep羊(单复数同形),cow奶牛(单数),pig猪(单数)。根据“many”可知,需要用复数形式,而选项中只有sheep符合条件。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first.
A.to make; information B.to make; informations
C.make; information D.make; informations
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想交一些朋友。我想先告诉你一些关于我的信息。
考查动词不定式和不可数名词。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,第一空需填入动词不定式;information意为“信息”,是不可数名词。故选A。
13.(24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)There ________ some ________ in the cup.
A.has, water B.be, water C.is, water D.are, waters
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杯子里有一些水。
考查There be和不可数名词。water是不可数名词,通常与单数动词搭配,因此用is而不是are,而且There be句型不与have/has连用,故选C。
14.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a few pork; some carrots
C.a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱里什么都没有,让我们去买一些土豆,和两千克肉吧。
考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词,不能用three修饰,故A选项错误;a few修饰可数名词复数,pork是不可数名词,故B选项错误;“两盒鸡蛋”egg应是复数,且many修饰复数名词,而beef是不可数名词,故D选项错误。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中)—How many ________ are there on the table?
—Eighteen.
A.milk B.milks C.bottle of milk D.bottles of milk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——桌子上有多少瓶牛奶?——十八瓶。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。milk是不可数名词,不能变复数,排除B;how many后修饰可数名词复数bottles,排除AC。故选D。
数词
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her.
A.two, two B.the second, second C.the second, two D.a second, two
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯特是家里的第二个孩子。她哥哥比她大两岁。
考查数词。two二;the second第二个,the+序数词;second第二;a second再一。根据“Kate is…child in her family.”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词the second;根据“Her brother is…years older than her.”的语境可知,此处她哥哥比她大两岁,应用基数词two。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.nine hundreds of D.hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你晚上出去,你可以看到数百颗星星。
考查数词。hundred、thousand等前有具体数字时不变为复数,且不能与of连用;表示约数时可用hundreds of。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大了,吉娜?——他五岁了,今天是他的五岁生日。
考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄,用基数词;第二个空指“第五岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词fifth。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的大学。其中500人来自外国。
考查数词表达。thousand“千”,表示概数时,要加s,后面有of;hundred“百”,前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful.
A.class 4, grade 7 B.Class 4, Grade 7 C.grade 7, class 4 D.Grade 7, Class 4
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的表弟是一名七年级四班的学生。他很乐于助人。
考查年级和班级的表达。表达在“几年级几班”,用“Class+基数词,Grade+基数词”的结构,B选项符合。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)Four and ________ is sixteen.
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:四加十二等于十六。
考查数词辨析和数字运算。eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三。根据“Four and…is sixteen.”可知,四加上“十二”等于十六,故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)—What is nine and eleven?
—It’s ________.
A.seventeen B.nineteen C.twenty
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——九加十一等于几?——二十。
考查数字运算及基数词。seventeen十七;nineteen十九;twenty二十。根据“What is nine and eleven?”可知,九加十一等于二十。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday.
A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姑姑在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车作为礼物。
考查序数词。根据语境和选项可知,此处是表达“第十个生日”,应用序数词tenth,且空前有形容词性物主代词my,序数词前不加the。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)The computer labs are on ________ floor.
A.three B.third C.the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电脑室在三楼。
考查数词。three三,是基数词;third第三,是序数词。修饰单数名词floor,用序数词,修饰名词时,在序数词前加定冠词the,故选C。
10.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Is September the ________ month of a year?
—Yes, it is.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——九月是一年中的第九个月吗?——是的,它是。
考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;nineth书写错误。根据“September ”和“Yes, it is”可知,九月是一年中的第九个月,表示顺序,用序数词。故选B。
冠词
1.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)—What do you need, Mum?
—I need ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你需要什么,妈妈?——我要一个洋葱和一个西红柿。
考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a意为“一个”,表示泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an意为“一个”,表示泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词。onion为元音音素开头的单数名词,用an修饰;tomato为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中)I’m writing ________ article about animals. I want to share how to protect them in ________ article.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我正在写一篇关于动物的文章。我想在文章中分享如何保护它们。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前。空一处泛指一篇文章,且article是元音音素开头的单词,用an表示;空二处是特指前文提及的那边文章,用the表示。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Do you know how to spell ________ word “hope” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道“希望”这个词用英语怎么拼吗?——是。它以“h”开头。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词表示特指;an不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“word ‘hope’ ”可知,此处特指“hope”这个单词,因此应用the;第二个空表示泛指,h是以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball?
—Yes, I do.
A.A; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗?——是的,我喜欢。
考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头,第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指;play basketball“打篮球”,固定短语,球类和棋类前不加the,没有冠词。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)My aunt has ________ son. He likes playing ________ violin.
A.an; the B.a;a C.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的姑姑有一个儿子。他喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表示特指;a/an表示“一个”,不定冠词,an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。第一空表示“一个”,son以辅音音素开头,故填a;violin小提琴,西洋乐器,表示演奏某种西洋乐器时,乐器类前面加冠词the,故选C。
6.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)—Alice, is ________ eraser on the desk yours?
—No, it isn’t. I don’t have ________ eraser.
A.an; / B.an; an C.the; an D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice,桌子上的橡皮擦是你的吗?——不,它不是。 我没有橡皮擦。
考查冠词的用法。the为定冠词,表示特指;an为不定冠词,表示泛指。第一空根据“…eraser on the desk yours?”可知,此处特指桌子上的橡皮擦,应用the修饰;第二个空根据“I don’t have … eraser.”可知,此处泛指一个橡皮擦,应用an修饰。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中)This is ________ orange and that is ________ ruler.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个橙子,那是一把尺子。
考查不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。orange是以元音音素开头,用an修饰,ruler是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·期中)I have ________ apple tree on my farm. It’s nice.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的农场里有一棵苹果树。它很好。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;/不填。根据“I have…apple tree”可知,此处表泛指,空后是apple,是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)Tom can play ________ guitar and he can play ________ football.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆会弹吉他,他会踢足球。
考查冠词用法。乐器前加定冠词the,球类运动前不加冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,play football“踢足球”。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中)— Look! This is _________ ruler and that is _________ apple.
— Oh, I like ______ apple very much.
A.a; the; an B.an; an; the C.an; the; a D.a; an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!这是一把尺子,那是一个苹果。——我非常喜欢这个苹果。
考查冠词。a/an都表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the用来特指已提到过的事物。前两个空都泛指“一个”,ruler首字母发辅音音素,所以用a;apple首字母发元音音素,所以用an;第三空是特指前面提到过的苹果,使用the。故选D。
there be
1.(25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中)—Is there a science building next to the office?
—________.
A.Yes, he is B.It’s behind the office
C.No, it isn’t D.No, there isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——办公室旁边有一座科学楼吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的,他是;It’s behind the office它在办公室后面;No, it isn’t不,它不是;No, there isn’t不,没有。根据“Is there a science building next to the office?”可知,这是一个There be句型的一般疑问句,其回答要用“Yes, there be.”或“No, there be not.”的形式,此处应用“No, there isn’t”。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级下·北京朝阳·期中)There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校篮球俱乐部里有这么多篮球爱好者。他们都很擅长篮球。
考查There be句型。is是,单数;are是,复数;isn’t不是,单数;aren’t不是,复数。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了There be句型;根据空后的关键词so many“如此多”以及下文“They are good at basketball.”可知,他们擅长篮球,因此这里是指有许多篮球爱好者,应为肯定,排除C和D;主语“so many basketball lovers” 为复数,be动词应用are,排除A。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A.are; oranges B.is; oranges C.is; orange D.are; orange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。
考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,遵循就近原则,“some orange juice”为不可数名词,be动词应用is;根据空前“many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,本句是否定句,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,因此用aren’t。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)There ________ some sheep and a big tree on the farm.
A.are B.has C.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:农场里有一些绵羊和一棵大树。
考查there be句型。are,be动词的复数形式,用于主语是复数的情况;has实义动词have的第三人称单数形式;is是be动词的单数形式。根据“There be”句型的语法规则以及就近原则,句中离be动词最近的名词some sheep一些绵羊,sheep的复数形式还是sheep,所以be动词需要用复数形式。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)There ________ a book and three erasers on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和三个橡皮。
考查there be结构。句子是there be结构,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,根据“a book”可知be动词用is。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)How many classrooms ________ there in your school?
A.is B.are C.be D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你们学校有多少间教室?
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶了,我们去买点吧。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... only a little milk in the fridge.”可知,句子是there be句型,主语“a little milk”为不可数名词,be用is。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)There ________ much homework to do right now.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在有很多作业要做。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构,此处是there be表示存在,此处“homework”是不可数名词,需用“is”,故选D。
10.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。椅子下面有两个球。
考查be动词。is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。there be遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的变化与较近的主语的数保持一致;第一个空处的主语为a pen and two erasers,be动词的变化应与a pen保持一致;第二个空处的主语two balls为复数人称,be动词也应用复数形式。故选A。
形容词
1.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)—What color is her jacket?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.orange C.the orange D.a orange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她的夹克是什么颜色的?——是橙色的。
考查词义辨析。an orange一个橙子;orange形容词,橙色的;the orange 这个橙子或橙色的东西,表示特指;a orange 形式错误。根据句意可知,这里问的是夹克衫的颜色。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想要健康,你应该每天保持快乐。
考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;health健康,名词。根据“If you want to be”可知,be后要用形容词,排除BC选项;再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知,keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故第二空也要用形容词,排除D选项。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Ben是一个很好的足球运动员,他踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good;第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—What do you think of your new school?
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——太棒了。我非常喜欢它。
boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;wonderful精彩的,棒的; bad坏的,糟糕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知,新学校很棒,故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________.
A.friend; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friends; friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。
考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词,friend“朋友”,名词;根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语,friendly“友好的”,形容词。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A.interesting; exciting B.exciting; interested
C.interested; excited D.excited; interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们观看了一部令人兴奋的电影,他们都对此感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰物;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited激动的,修饰人;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空修饰film用exciting;第二空修饰人用interested。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起慢跑吗?——我很忙,我有一些重要的事情要做。
考查形容词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D项。anything一般用于疑问句及否定句中,something一般用于肯定句中。根据“I’m busy, I have...to do.”可知,我有一些重要的事情要做,需something。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is Peter?
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得在哪里?——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后,他一定很累了。
考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知,此处指他一定很累,应用tired;根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知,此处指“累人的家务”,应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;well好,副词;badly差,副词。sound作为系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除选项CD;结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知,应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多老年人都很孤独,因为他们通常不得不独自生活。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的,强调独自一人,作副词时“单独”常放在动词后面;lonely孤独的,寂寞的(指心理)。第一空表示老年人心理孤独、寂寞,应用lonely;第二个空表示老年人生活状态独自一人,应用alone。故选B。
考点6 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
1.(25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中)The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class.
A.she; She B.her; Her C.she; Her D.her; She
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个女孩叫Betty。我是她的朋友。她在我的班里。
考查代词辨析及用法。she她,主格;her她的,她,形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据题干可知,第一空后有名词friend,需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend;第二空缺少主语,指的是贝蒂,所以用代词She指代。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级下·四川遂宁·期中)—Is the brown coat ________?
—No, it belongs to ________.
A.him; mine B.his; mine C.him; me D.his; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这件棕色外套是他的吗?——不,它属于我。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一设空处少表语,问外套是否是他的,应用名词性物主代词“his”,相当于“his coat”;“belong to”是固定短语,意为“属于”,其中“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,所以第二设空处应用“me”。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)—________ your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; They B.Is; They C.Are; they D.Is; they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的父母在第一张照片里吗?——是的,他们是。我爱他们。
考查主谓一致以及代词用法。根据“…your parents in the first photo?”可知,一般疑问句中,主语是“your parents”,第一个空应用Are;此处作肯定回答,应表达为“Yes, 主语+are”,主语应用they,指代“your parents”。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—Are ________ Tom’s friend?
—Yes, and ________ name is Lily .
A.you; I B.you; my C.he; my D.he; I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是Tom的朋友吗?——是的,我的名字是Lily。
考查代词辨析。you你;I我;my我的;he他。此处是两人对话,因此问“你”是……吗?,回答应该以第一人称表示,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls?
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________.
A.him B.he C.her D.she
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们的英语老师是谁,孩子们?——吴小姐。她教得很好,大家都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;her她或她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格。根据“Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes”可知,此处作likes的宾语,应该用宾格her指代前面的吴小姐。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt?
—He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths.
A.your B.our C.her D.we
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——穿蓝色T恤的那个人是谁? ——他是格林先生,莉莉的新老师。他教她数学。
考查代词辨析。your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;her“她”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格。根据“teaches … maths”可知,此处考查teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,因此这里应用人称代词宾格“her”。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________?
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你;你们,人称代词;me我,人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ...?”可知,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”,“yours”符合语境;根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知,此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”,“mine”符合语境。故选A。
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。
考查代词。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;It’s它是,It is的缩写;You你(们),人称代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一个空应填形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词shoes;第二个空应填名词性物主代词,作主语。 故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself
C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______.
A.ours; Lucy and Lily’s B.our; Lucy and Lily’s
C.our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D.ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个包不是我们的,它们是露西和莉莉的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空应填“我们的”,因后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词ours;根据“they are”可知,第二个空表达“Lucy和Lily分别的”,使用“Lucy’s and Lily’s”。故选D。
12.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—Whose volleyball is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; his B.yours; his C.you; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?是你的吗?——不,不是我的。是他的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你。第一空是指“你的排球”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours,排除A、C。故选B。
13.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)The ping-pong ball is Bob’s and the bat is ________, too.
A.mine B.hers C.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乒乓球是鲍勃的,球拍也是他的。
考查物主代词。mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据“The ping-pong ball is Bob’s”可知球拍也是鲍勃的。鲍勃是男孩,应该用名词性物主代词his指代“鲍勃的球拍”。故选C。
14.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。
考查代词用法。he他;His他的;this这个;He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知,第一空是介绍某人,应用this is;根据“…name is Tony.”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是她的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除D;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AC。故选B。
考点7 一般现在时(Unit 2)
1.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ________.
A.will swim B.swim C.is swimming D.swims
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你妈妈做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“usually”可知,答句描述习惯性、经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知,题干是事实情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查一般现在时。play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数形式;to play动词不定式;playing动词-ing形式。根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天早晨太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting.
A.make B.will make C.made D.makes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。
考查时态。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用makes。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色。
考查动词及介词用法。like喜欢,动词;like像,介词。根据“My sister … cool colours”可知,第一个空处缺少动词,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数形式,因此第一个空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes;根据“cool colours … blue and green”可知,第二个空处表示像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色,like“像”,介词。故选D。
8.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一个足球,但我哥哥有三个。
考查动词。have“拥有”,是动词原形,has是其三单形式。该句时态为一般现在时,前半句的主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形have;后半句的主语my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has。故选A。
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长它。
考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句缺少助动词,且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,构成一般疑问句;第二空所在句缺少be动词,且主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—________ she like music?
—Yes. She ________ to play the piano.
A.Do; like B.Does; like C.Does; likes D.Do; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她喜欢音乐吗?——是的。她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“she”可知,此处主语为第三人称单数,因此应用does引导一般疑问句;根据主语“She”可知,主语第三人称单数,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot.
A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解,她可以给她很多帮助。
考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知,此处表示现在的能力,时态使用一般现在时,主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.
A.spend; to travel B.spend; travelling C.spends; to travel D.spends; travelling
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的堂兄和他的父母花费三天时间在上海旅行。他们都喜欢这座城市。
考查时态和动名词的用法。spend花费,消耗;travel旅行。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My cousin with his parents”中“with his parents”是伴随状语,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词用spends;固定句型:sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,所以第二空要填动名词。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时,主语是The boy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies,故选C。
14.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who ________ sports in your family?
—My father and I do.
A.like B.likes C.are like D.is like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们家谁喜欢运动?——我父亲和我喜欢。
考查时态和特殊疑问句。like喜欢,动词;likes为like的“三单”形式。根据“Who...sports in your family?”可知,句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句,且who充当疑问句的主语,视为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,空处动词用“三单”形式,likes为动词“三单”形式。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)— Daniel, do you know the man over there?
— Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He ________ us English this term.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你认识那边那个人吗?——哦,是的。他就是吴先生。这学期他教我们英语。
考查时态辨析。根据“He…us English this term.”可知,此处指的是这个学期他教我们英语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He“他”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式。teach“教”,其三单形式“teaches”,符合语境。故选B。
16.(22-23七年级上·广东肇庆·期中)My classmate ________ a new pencil box, but I ________.
A.have, don’t have one B.don’t have, have C.has, do D.has, don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的同学有一个新铅笔盒,但我没有。
考查主谓一致。“My classmate”是单数形式,动词用三单,排除A和B选项。根据but可知,前后句是相反的意思,前半句表示同学有一个新铅笔盒,那么后半句就应说我没有,故选D。
17.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)My family often ________ to the restaurant ________ Sunday evening.
A.goes; on B.go; on C.go; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的家人经常在星期天晚上去餐馆。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。goes去,动词三单形式;go去,动词原形;on,时间介词,后接具体某一天;in,时间介词,后接年,月。根据“My family often…to the restaurant”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“family”,强调的是家庭成员,作主语,谓语动词应为动词原形;根据“My family often…to the restaurant…Sunday evening.”中的“Sunday evening”可知,是周日晚上,具体的某一天需要用时间介词“on”。故选B。
18.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)—I’m new here. What time ________ the first class ________?
—At 19:00.
A.is, end B.does, end C.does, over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。第一节课几点结束?——在晚上7:00 。
考查动词时态和搭配。根据题意可知,询问几点结束,over可表示“结束”,但要与be动词搭配,故排除C;end表示“结束”,为实义动词,此句是一般现在时,主语the first class是单三,疑问句中助动词应用does。故选B。
19.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Where is Mike?
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time.
A.is reading; read B.is reading; reads C.reads; read D.read; reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 迈克在哪里? —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空,根据“Where is Mike?”可知,迈克此刻在图书馆读书,应该用现在进行时;第二空,根据“often”可知,他经常在空闲时间读书,用一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单。故选B。
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club?
—No. He ________ like swimming.
A.Does; isn’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Are, isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗?——不。他不喜欢游泳。
考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知,be a member of“某个组织的一员”,疑问句时将be动词提前,主语your brother为单数形式,be动词用is;第二空后like为实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do/does,主语he为单数,助动词用does,否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。
考点8 名词所有格(Unit 3)
1.(24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中)This is ________ project. They worked on it together.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom’s and Jerry’s
C.Tom and Jerry’s D.Toms and Jerrys
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是Tom和Jerry的项目。他们一起完成了它。
考查名词所有格。根据“project”及“it”可知此处的项目是Tom和Jerry共同拥有,只需在最后一个人后面加’s表示所有格即可。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)These ________ plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan?
A.boy’s B.boy C.boys D.boys’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些男孩的周末计划听起来很棒。你有你的计划吗?
考查名词所有格。 根据“These…plans”与备选项中“boy”的关系可知,指男孩们的计划,应用复数名词boys的所有格形式。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A.Lily’s B.Tim’s C.Lily and Tim’s D.Lily’s and Tim’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室,因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。
考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知,因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室,所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms,即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom?
—About ________.
A.How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B.How long; 30 minutes bus ride
C.How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D.How far; 30 minutes bus ride
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,从你家到扬州东站有多远?——大约30分钟的公交车程。
考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。How long多久,多长;How far多远。根据回答“About...”和选项可知,这里问的是距离,所以第一个空用How far;“30分钟的公交车程”要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,30分钟是复数,其所有格形式是在s后加’,即30 minutes’ bus ride。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,这张明信片是詹姆斯的吗?——不,不是他的。我上周在上海买的。
考查名词所有格以及物主代词。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”,以s结尾的人名“James”,所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代 “詹姆斯的明信片”,后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词his,在句中作表语。故选C。
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time.
A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help
C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐的一位老朋友非常善良,总是愿意帮助别人。
考查名词所有格和固定短语。my sister我姐姐;my sister’s 我姐姐的。“An old friend of + 名词所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”,强调所属关系,因此要用“my sister’s”,排除A、C选项。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,此处要用动词不定式to help,排除B选项。 故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)That is Grace, not my sister. My ________ name is Alice.
A.sisters’ B.sister’s C.sister D.sister is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那是格蕾丝,不是我姐姐。我姐姐的名字是爱丽丝。
考查名词所有格。根据“That is Grace, not my sister. My …name is Alice.”可知,空后为名词,此处应用名词所有格sister’s“姐姐的”修饰名词name。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)—A beautiful farm!
—It’s my ________. And he has many animals on the farm.
A.uncle’s B.uncles C.uncles’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——一个美丽的农场!——它是我叔叔的。他的农场里有很多动物。
考查所有格。uncle’s叔叔的;uncles叔叔们;uncles’叔叔们的。根据“he”可知此处“叔叔”应是单数;结合“A beautiful farm”,需用名词单数所有格形式uncle’s,表示“叔叔的农场”。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)This is ________ dog. Do you know (你知道) the name ________ her dog?
A.Anna’s; of B.Anna; of C.Anna’s; in D.Anna; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是安娜的狗。你知道她狗的名字吗?
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。of……的;in在里面;at在。根据“This is…dog.”可知,此处表示“安娜的狗”,应该用名词所有格形式Anna’s,故排除B、D项。根据“the name…her dog”可知,此处是询问狗的名字,表示所属关系用介词of。故选A。
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