精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

七年级英语上学期第一次月考测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） Ⅰ.听力（共20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。（5分） 1. A. I’d like potatoes and beef. B. I’d like a large bowl. C. I’d like mutton, cabbage in it. 2. A. A bowl of noodles with chicken in it. B. A small glass of juice. C. A friendly and smart animal. 3. A. I’d like some tomatoes, please. B. Yes, I want you to help me. C. Yes, you can. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Green tea. 5 A. It’s only for 8 yuan. B. It has 8. C. It’s not expensive. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. What would the man like? A. Some noodles, some chicken and 15 dumplings. B. Some chicken, a cup of tea and some noodles. C. Some chicken, a small bowl of soup and 15 dumplings. 7. What kind of soup would he like? A. Tomato soup B. Mutton soup C. Egg soup 8. Does the restaurant have apple juice? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 9 What kind of tea would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Red tea. 10. What’s the phone number of the man? A. 586-5846. B. 596-5856. C. 596-5846. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，填写下面的表格。 Special 1 has ______11 and ______12, and is just 10 RMB for15 dumplings. Special 2 is ______13 with ______14, only 8 RMB for 15. Drink ______15 juice is only 2 RMB. （四）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 16. A. He is of medium build. B. She is tall and thin. C. He likes reading. 17. A. Yes, she is thin. B. No, she is tall. C. Yes, she is not thin. 18. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t have curly hair. C. Yes, her hair is straight. 19. A. They are of medium height. B. They look like their parents. C. They look like my parents. 20. A. He is tall. B. He has short and brown hair. C. He likes playing chess. Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） June 15th Today we had ____1____ exciting trip. My father, my mother and I ____2____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we ____3____ to the foot (脚) of the mountain ____4____ bus. In the middle of the mountain, there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face with the ____5____. It was warm. There ____6____ some fishes in the river. And there were a lot of ____7____ flowers in the mountains. At 12 o’clock, many people got together, and they were very ____8____. We made our lunch in the mountains. The food was very____9____, and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top (顶部) of the mountain. We were very ____10____. All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. go B. goes C. went 3. A. get B. got C. gets 4. A. by B. take C. in 5. A. water B. food C. trip 6. A. is B. were C. was 7. A. ugly B. difficult C. beautiful 8. A. friendly B. boring C. expensive 9. A. terrible B. delicious C. exciting 10. A. happy B. unhappy C. lovely Ⅲ. 阅读理解（50分） A Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old.What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 11. Where does Paul come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 12. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She looks young with long curly hair. C. She’s of medium height but a little thin. D. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 13. The underlined word “nurse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 厨师 B. 护士 C. 快递员 D. 清洁工 14. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By car. 15. What do they NOT do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to hospital. D. Listen to Beijing Opera B A well-dressed (衣着很好)man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Yes, please. Can I see the menu (菜单)?” “Certainly,” answers the waiter. The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. After a moment, the waiter brings them to him. The man is having his meal happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man. He asks the waiter to give him an ice cream. The man says, “I will be back in 5 minutes.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream, the boy stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father did not give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You are wrong. He is not my father. I do not know him. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o’clock.” 16. The man comes to the restaurant ___________. A. to meet the boy B. to buy a newspaper C. to eat an ice cream D. to have a good meal 17. The man has ________ in the restaurant. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 18. ________ asked the boy to come to the restaurant. A. The waiter B. The boy’s father C. The man D. Nobody 19. The waiter stops the boy because _______. A. the man didn’t pay (付钱) for the meal and the ice cream B. the boy didn’t have the meal C. the boy’s father came back soon D. the boy wanted to run away 20. Which of the following is true? A. The boy is the man’s son. B. The boy knows the man very well. C. The waiter pays the meal and the ice cream. D The man is a cheat (骗子). C Tel:573-9603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 895-7598 Dessert House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and one orange is $4. A glass of (一杯) orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. 21. Linda has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know. 22. If you want to have orange juice, you can______ . A call 573-9603 B. go to Dessert House C. go to House of Hamburgers 23. Larry buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburger and an apple and pear ice cream. He pays ______. A. $10 B. $11 C. $12 24. If you have five dollars, you can buy ______ . A. two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers B. a glass of green tea C. 2 glasses of orange juice 25. Dessert House’s ice creams may (可能) have the same ______ . A. kind B. price C. size D Mike’s summer vacation On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 26. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Tianjin. C. To Qingdao. 27. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the history museum. C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. 28. How long was their vacation? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 29. How did they go back home? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 30. Which of the following is true? A. It rained on July 19th. B. They went shopping on July 20th. C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. E Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. ____31____ ____32____ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. ____33____ Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, ____34____ He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. ____35____. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A. We had a terrible trip! B. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C. We left home at 7:00 am on Saturday morning. D. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E. Mr. Read was very good at swimming. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 词汇知识运用（一） 选择合适的选项完成短文。 A. be different from B. Too much C. around us D. to do some sports E. get dressed F. a saying G. are good for Everyone wants to be healthy. How to be healthy? You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy fruits and many green vegetables ____36____. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes and carrots. Fruit and vegetables ____37____ our health. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. ____38____ chocolate can make you grow fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is ____39____ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early ____40____ every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. （二）课文回扣（10分） In many countries, people have birthday cakes. The number of candles ___41___ (是) the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ___42___ (吹) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___43___ (幸运的). In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for their ___44___ (健康). In China, it is getting ___45___ (受欢迎的) to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ___46___ (描述) the same person ___47___(不同地). Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of ___48___ (中等的) build and young. He has long ____49____ (直的) black hair and big eyes, ” says one woman. ____50____ (另一个) woman says “he is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 五、语法知识运用（20分） Jim is a schoolboy. He ___51___ (like) playing soccer. He often ___52___ (play) with his friends on Sundays. But last Sunday he ___53___ (not play) soccer because he ___54___ (visit) his grandparents with his parents in the countryside. They ___55___ (take) the train there. What ___56___ he do? Do you know? He ___57___ (feed) chickens, ___58___ (pick) vegetables with his grandpa. And he ___59___ (go) fishing with his grandpa. How happy he ___60___ (be)! 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mr. and Mrs. Clark are Americans. They never spend their vacation in their country. They like traveling to other countries. Last month, they came to China. 3. It was the first time for them to come to China. First, they went to Beijing. It was really an old and beautiful city. They visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Then they flew to Shanghai. It was very different from Beijing. Finally, they went to Chengdu. There they ate delicious food. They liked it so much that they decided to stay in Chengdu for two more days. 4. 克拉克夫妇在中国玩得很开心。They thought China was a great country and the Chinese people were nice and friendly. 61. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Clark come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Mr. and Mrs. Clark think of Shanghai? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 将划线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分20分） 66. 请你根据下表提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文，字数70词左右，可适当发挥。 姓名 Lucy 年龄 15 外貌 中等身高，有点瘦，金色长卷发，戴眼镜 性格 文静 (quiet) 爱好 看电影，读书，擅长弹钢琴，喜欢吃水果，蔬菜等健康食品，也喜欢牛肉面和西红柿鸡蛋汤…… 活动 上个周六，和同学们去泰安进行了一次学校旅游。他们爬了泰山，参观了岱庙，吃了一些美味食物，拍了一些照片，买了一些礼品，他们玩得很开心。 参考词汇：Mount Tai 泰山； the Dai Temple 岱庙 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期第一次月考测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） Ⅰ.听力（共20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。（5分） 1. A. I’d like potatoes and beef. B. I’d like a large bowl. C. I’d like mutton, cabbage in it. 2. A. A bowl of noodles with chicken in it. B. A small glass of juice. C. A friendly and smart animal. 3. A. I’d like some tomatoes, please. B. Yes, I want you to help me. C. Yes you can. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Green tea. 5. A. It’s only for 8 yuan. B. It has 8. C. It’s not expensive. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. What would the man like? A. Some noodles, some chicken and 15 dumplings. B. Some chicken, a cup of tea and some noodles. C. Some chicken, a small bowl of soup and 15 dumplings. 7. What kind of soup would he like? A. Tomato soup B. Mutton soup C. Egg soup 8. Does the restaurant have apple juice? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 9. What kind of tea would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Red tea. 10. What’s the phone number of the man? A. 586-5846. B. 596-5856. C. 596-5846. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，填写下面的表格。 Special 1 has ______11 and ______12, and is just 10 RMB for15 dumplings. Special 2 is ______13 with ______14, only 8 RMB for 15. Drink ______15 juice is only 2 RMB. （四）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 16. A. He is of medium build. B. She is tall and thin. C. He likes reading. 17. A. Yes, she is thin. B. No, she is tall. C. Yes, she is not thin. 18. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t have curly hair. C. Yes, her hair is straight. 19. A. They are of medium height. B. They look like their parents. C. They look like my parents. 20. A. He is tall. B. He has short and brown hair. C. He likes playing chess. Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） June 15th Today we had ____1____ exciting trip. My father, my mother and I ____2____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we ____3____ to the foot (脚) of the mountain ____4____ bus. In the middle of the mountain, there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face with the ____5____. It was warm. There ____6____ some fishes in the river. And there were a lot of ____7____ flowers in the mountains. At 12 o’clock, many people got together, and they were very ____8____. We made our lunch in the mountains. The food was very____9____, and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top (顶部) of the mountain. We were very ____10____. All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. go B. goes C. went 3. A. get B. got C. gets 4. A. by B. take C. in 5. A. water B. food C. trip 6. A. is B. were C. was 7. A. ugly B. difficult C. beautiful 8. A. friendly B. boring C. expensive 9. A. terrible B. delicious C. exciting 10. A. happy B. unhappy C. lovely 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记述了和家人去山里过夏令营的经过和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：今天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，而 “exciting” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去了夏令营。 go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，过去式。根据 “June 15th” 可知文章一篇日记，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到达了山脚下。 get到达，动词原形；got到达，过去式；gets到达，第三人称单数形式。本文是日记，所以句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到达了山脚下。 by乘坐；take乘坐，动词；in在……里。三个词都可以加交通工具表乘坐某交通工具，但只有by后直接加交通工具，为介词短语，作状语，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我用水洗了脸。 water水；food食物；trip旅行。根据前文 “The water was clean.” 可知是用水洗脸，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：河里有一些鱼。 is，be动词单数形式；were是，be动词复数过去式；was是，be动词单数过去式。主语 “some fishes” 是复数，且文章是一般过去时，所以be动词用“were”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：而且山上有很多漂亮的花。 ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据 “All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much.” 可知花应该是漂亮的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：12点时，很多人聚在一起，他们非常友好。 friendly友好的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据 “All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much.” 可知人应该也是友好的，令人愉悦的，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：食物非常美味，我们非常喜欢它。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“we liked it very much”可知食物美味，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们非常开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lovely可爱的。结合“we enjoyed the trip very much”可知是开心的，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（50分） A Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old.What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 11. Where does Paul come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 12. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She looks young with long curly hair. C. She’s of medium height but a little thin. D. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 13. The underlined word “nurse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 厨师 B. 护士 C. 快递员 D. 清洁工 14. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By car. 15. What do they NOT do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to hospital. D. Listen to Beijing Opera 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗的个人信息，他及他的家人的外貌和职业。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul is from Canada.”可知保罗来自加拿大。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has short curly hair and looks young.”可知保罗妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital.”可知保罗妈妈在医院工作，可推知“nurse”意为“护士”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知是开车去长城。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知他们在北京吃了中国菜、听京剧以及参观长城，未提及去医院。故选C。 B A well-dressed (衣着很好)man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Yes, please. Can I see the menu (菜单)?” “Certainly,” answers the waiter. The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. After a moment, the waiter brings them to him. The man is having his meal happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man. He asks the waiter to give him an ice cream. The man says, “I will be back in 5 minutes.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream, the boy stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father did not give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You are wrong. He is not my father. I do not know him. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o’clock.” 16. The man comes to the restaurant ___________. A. to meet the boy B. to buy a newspaper C. to eat an ice cream D. to have a good meal 17. The man has ________ in the restaurant. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 18. ________ asked the boy to come to the restaurant. A. The waiter B. The boy’s father C. The man D. Nobody 19. The waiter stops the boy because _______. A. the man didn’t pay (付钱) for the meal and the ice cream B. the boy didn’t have the meal C. the boy’s father came back soon D. the boy wanted to run away 20. Which of the following is true? A. The boy is the man’s son. B. The boy knows the man very well. C. The waiter pays the meal and the ice cream. D. The man is a cheat (骗子). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes.描述,可知这个男人来餐馆吃大餐。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o’clock.”描述,可知这个男人让孩子十二点来餐馆。这应是午饭时间,故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here描述,可知是吃饭的这个人让这个男孩来的,故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, your father did not give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” The waiter stops him and says.描述,可知服务员拦住男孩是因为，那顿大餐和冰激凌都没付钱。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段描述,可知这个男人不是孩子的父亲,他不但欺骗了服务员还欺骗了这个孩子,故选D。 C Tel:573-9603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 895-7598 Dessert House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and one orange is $4. A glass of (一杯) orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. 21. Linda has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger? A. Yes she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know. 22. If you want to have orange juice, you can______ . A. call 573-9603 B. go to Dessert House C. go to House of Hamburgers 23. Larry buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburger and an apple and pear ice cream. He pays ______. A. $10 B. $11 C. $12 24. If you have five dollars, you can buy ______ . A. two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers B. a glass of green tea C. 2 glasses of orange juice 25. Dessert House’s ice creams may (可能) have the same ______ . A. kind B. price C. size 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于汉堡屋和甜点屋的两则广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones.” 可知中号的草莓鸡肉堡是5美元，所以Linda的4美元不能买到一个中号草莓鸡肉堡，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We also have orange juice and green tea.” 可知想要买橘子汁需要去甜点屋，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.” 和 “An apple and pear ice cream is $3.” 可知一个大号卷心菜羊肉堡是7美元，一个苹果梨冰淇淋是3美元，所以判断Larry需要支付10美元，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “a glass of green tea is $5” 可知5美元可以买一杯绿茶，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “We have many kinds of ice cream” 和 “An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and one orange is $4.” 可知在甜点屋的冰淇淋有不同的种类，不同的价格，而同种冰淇淋只有一个价格，所以推断冰淇淋可能有相同的尺寸，故选C。 D Mike’s summer vacation On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 26. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Tianjin. C. To Qingdao. 27. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the history museum. C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. 28. How long was their vacation? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 29. How did they go back home? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 30. Which of the following is true? A. It rained on July 19th. B. They went shopping on July 20th. C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和父母去了山东的一个城市青岛度暑假。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.”可知，迈克一家去了青岛度假，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao,”及后文“On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.”可知，在第二天也就是19日，迈克和父亲去了历史博物馆，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2018…”和“On the second day…”及“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，他们去青岛玩耍了三天，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，他们乘坐的公共汽车回家，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2018,…”及后文“On the second day, it rained all day.”可知，7月19日下雨了，故选A。 E Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. ____31____ ____32____ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. ____33____ Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, ____34____ He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. ____35____. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A. We had a terrible trip! B. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C. We left home at 7:00 am on Saturday morning. D. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E. Mr. Read was very good at swimming. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中记述了上周末参加学校旅行的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 根据设空处所处的位置可知应是引出下文或是总结这次旅行，选项A “我们有一个糟糕的旅行” 符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据 “Mr. Read drove the school bus.” 可知此处应是从这次旅行出发开始介绍，选项C “我们在周六早上7点离开家” 符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据 “Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise.” 可知此处应是陈述令人吃惊的事，选项B “在厨房里到处都是水” 符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据 “Luckily” 和 “He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.” 可知此处应是提到一个男人有能力救人，选项E “Read先生非常擅长游泳” 符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据 “They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.” 可知此处应是陈述迷路的女孩被警察送回旅店后发生的事，选项D “Read先生朝她们大喊因为他非常生气” 符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 词汇知识运用（一） 选择合适的选项完成短文。 A. be different from B. Too much C. around us D. to do some sports E. get dressed F. a saying G. are good for Everyone wants to be healthy. How to be healthy? You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy fruits and many green vegetables ____36____. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes and carrots. Fruit and vegetables ____37____ our health. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. ____38____ chocolate can make you grow fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is ____39____ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early ____40____ every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法，指出食物和运动是重要的因素。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们周围有许多健康的水果和绿色的蔬菜。根据 “There are” 可知此处应用介词短语表示地点，around us “在我们周围” 符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据 “You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes and carrots” 并结合备选项可知应是说多吃蔬菜水果，它们对我们的健康有益，be good for “对……有益” 符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 句意：太多巧克力能使你变得越来越胖。根据 “Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food” 可知此处是说太多的巧克力会使我们变胖，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：记住有一句谚语 “一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。根据 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” 是谚语可知，选项F “一句谚语” 符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：每天早起多做一些运动。根据 “Sports can also keep you healthy.” 可知应是早起运动，故选D。 （二）课文回扣（10分） In many countries, people have birthday cakes. The number of candles ___41___ (是) the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ___42___ (吹) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___43___ (幸运的). In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for their ___44___ (健康). In China, it is getting ___45___ (受欢迎的) to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ___46___ (描述) the same person ___47___(不同地). Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of ___48___ (中等的) build and young. He has long ____49____ (直的) black hair and big eyes, ” says one woman. ____50____ (另一个) woman says “he is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 【答案】41. is 42. blows 43. lucky 44. health 45. popular 46. describe 47. differently 48. medium 49. straight 50 Another 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 五、语法知识运用（20分） Jim is a schoolboy. He ___51___ (like) playing soccer. He often ___52___ (play) with his friends on Sundays. But last Sunday he ___53___ (not play) soccer because he ___54___ (visit) his grandparents with his parents in the countryside. They ___55___ (take) the train there. What ___56___ he do? Do you know? He ___57___ (feed) chickens, ___58___ (pick) vegetables with his grandpa. And he ___59___ (go) fishing with his grandpa. How happy he ___60___ (be)! 【答案】51. likes 52. plays 53. didn’t play 54. visited 55. took 56. did 57. fed 58. picked 59. went 60. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim上周日去爷爷奶奶家玩耍的一天。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球。根据“He…(like) playing soccer.”可知，描述Jim的日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用动词like“喜欢”的三单形式likes。故填likes。 【52题详解】 句意：他经常在星期天和朋友们一起踢。根据“He often…(play) with his friends on Sundays.”可知，描述经常性活动，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用动词play“玩”的三单形式plays。故填plays。 【53题详解】 句意：但是上星期天他没有踢足球，因为他和他的父母在乡下拜访了他的祖父母。根据“But last Sunday he…(not play) soccer because he…(visit) his grandparents with his parents in the countryside.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且是否定句，应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t play。 【54题详解】 句意：但是上星期天他没有踢足球，因为他和他的父母在乡下拜访了他的祖父母。根据“But last Sunday he…(not play) soccer because he…(visit) his grandparents with his parents in the countryside.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit“拜访”的过去式visited。故填visited。 【55题详解】 句意：他们乘火车去的。根据“They…(take) the train there.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词take“乘坐”的过去式took。故填took。 【56题详解】 句意：他做了什么？根据“What…he do?”可知，此处询问过去活动，应用助动词did。故填did。 【57题详解】 句意：他和爷爷一起喂鸡，摘蔬菜。根据“He…(feed) chickens, …(pick) vegetables with his grandpa.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词feed“喂”的过去式fed。故填fed。 【58题详解】 句意：他和爷爷一起喂鸡，摘蔬菜。根据“He…(feed) chickens, …(pick) vegetables with his grandpa.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词pick“摘”的过去式picked。故填picked。 【59题详解】 句意：他和爷爷一起去钓了鱼。根据“And he…(go) fishing with his grandpa.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词go“去”的过去式went。故填went。 【60题详解】 句意：他是多么高兴啊！根据“How happy he…(be)!”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mr. and Mrs. Clark are Americans. They never spend their vacation in their country. They like traveling to other countries. Last month, they came to China. 3. It was the first time for them to come to China. First, they went to Beijing. It was really an old and beautiful city. They visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Then they flew to Shanghai. It was very different from Beijing. Finally, they went to Chengdu. There they ate delicious food. They liked it so much that they decided to stay in Chengdu for two more days. 4. 克拉克夫妇在中国玩得很开心。They thought China was a great country and the Chinese people were nice and friendly. 61. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Clark come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Mr. and Mrs. Clark think of Shanghai? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 将划线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They come from America/America. 62. (They thought) Shanghai was very different from Beijing. 63. 这是他们第一次来中国。 64. Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a good time/had fun in China. 65. Mr. and Mrs. Clark’s First Visit to China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克拉克夫妇的第一次中国之旅。 【61题详解】 根据 “Mr. and Mrs. Clark are Americans.” 可知，克拉克夫妇来自美国，故填They come from America/America. 【62题详解】 根据 “Then they flew to Shanghai. It was very different from Beijing.” 可知，他们认为上海和北京不同，故填(They thought) Shanghai was very different from Beijing. 【63题详解】 It“它”；was“是”；the first time“第一次”；for“对于”；them“他们”；come“来”；China“中国”。故填：这是他们第一次来中国。 【64题详解】 根据文章可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“克拉克夫妇”英文为“Mr. and Mrs. Clark”，复数名词作主语；“玩得开心”英文为“have a good time/have fun”，使用过去式，即“had a good time/had fun”；“在中国”英文为“in China”，介词短语作地点状语。故填Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a good time/had fun in China. 【65题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了克拉克夫妇第一次参观中国，故填Mr. and Mrs. Clark’s First Visit to China。 七、写作（满分20分） 66. 请你根据下表提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文，字数70词左右，可适当发挥。 姓名 Lucy 年龄 15 外貌 中等身高，有点瘦，金色长卷发，戴眼镜 性格 文静 (quiet) 爱好 看电影，读书，擅长弹钢琴，喜欢吃水果，蔬菜等健康食品，也喜欢牛肉面和西红柿鸡蛋汤…… 活动 上个周六，和同学们去泰安进行了一次学校旅游。他们爬了泰山，参观了岱庙，吃了一些美味的食物，拍了一些照片，买了一些礼品，他们玩得很开心。 参考词汇：Mount Tai 泰山； the Dai Temple 岱庙 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sister I have a sister named Lucy. She is 15 years old. She is of medium height and a little thin. She has long curly blonde hair and wears glasses. Lucy is quiet. She likes watching movies, reading books and is good at playing the piano. She enjoys eating healthy food like fruits and vegetables. She also loves beef noodles and tomato and egg soup. Last Saturday, she went on a school trip to Tai’an with her classmates. They climbed Mount Tai, visited the Dai Temple, ate some delicious food, took some photos and bought some gifts. They had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：材料所给表格内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，并介绍姐姐的基本信息； 第二步，详细介绍姐姐的性格、爱好和上周六的活动； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height 中等身高 ②a little 一点 ③is good at 擅长 ④have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I have a sister named Lucy. (动词过去分词作后置定语) ②She enjoys eating healthy food like fruits and vegetables. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $