内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 3~4
人教版2024·八年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(形容词、副词的比较级及最高级)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握描述人物或事物的词汇,包括比较级基本句型及形容词和副词的原级及比较级。
掌握涉及动植物、自然现象与生态相关、形容词描述性词汇及最高级句型。
能运用比较级词汇和句型,对人物的外貌、性格、爱好等进行对比描述,参与话题讨论。
能够运用最高级和相关词汇,谈论神奇动植物的独特特征,参与动植物与人类关联的讨论。
引导学生通过讨论相关话题,培养包容的心态,树立正确交友观理解友谊的多样性。
培养尊重关爱生命、保护生物多样性的意识,明白维护生态系统平衡的重要性,认识到自然界和人类社会是一个同呼吸共命运的共同体。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 掌握描述人物或事物的词汇,形容词和副词的原级及比较级,还需了解选择疑问句的结构。
掌握涉及动植物、自然现象与生态相关、形容词描述性词汇及最高级句型。
阅读理解 能够读懂含有比较级的短文或对话,以及论坛帖子类文本,提取比较对象、差异点、观点、理由和例子等关键信息。
读懂介绍动植物特点、生态作用等内容的文章,理解文中关于动植物“之最”和生态保护等方面的信息。
写作与表达 能写出含比较级的句子,描述人或事物的异同,撰写短文,表达对 “朋友是否应相似” 等观点的看法。
能使用最高级和所学词汇、句型,写短文介绍一种动植物的独特之处、重要作用等。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
比较;对比
害羞的
懒惰的;懒洋洋的
响亮地;大声的
外向的
勤奋的
解决;解答
祝贺;恭喜
compare
lazy
loud
outgoing
hard-working
solve
congratulation
shy
相像的;相似地
镜子
业余爱好;兴趣
差异
看法;意见
坦诚的;诚实的
友谊;友情
意外;(交通)事故
alike
interest
difference
opinion
honest
friendship
mirror
accident
Unit 3 Same or Different?
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. _____________________
10. ____________________
11. ____________________
12. ____________________
13. ____________________
14. ____________________
15. ____________________
16. ____________________
更外向
和……一样
与……相同;
与……不同
关心;在意
像……
交朋友
擅长……
more outgoing
the same as
be different from
care about
be like
make friends
be good at
as...as
在……方面有天赋
照顾;照料;喜欢
使显现;使表现出
取得好成绩
伸手去够;
触动某人的心;
事实上;实际上
与……相像的
be talented in
bring out
get good grades
reach for
touch one’s heart
in fact
care for
be similar to
Unit 3 Same or Different?
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. Is Tom _______ than Sam?(汤姆比山姆高吗?)
2. Who dances _______, Lucy or Lily?(谁跳舞更好,露西还是莉莉?)
3. I'm _____________ my sister.(我和我姐姐一样高。)
4. English________________________math.(英语比数学更有趣。)
5. He is __________ student in our class.(他是我们班最高的学生。)
6. __________ I like reading books.(那就是为什么我喜欢读书。)
taller
better
is more interesting than
as tall as
Unit 3 Same or Different?
the tallest
That's why
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
苔藓
红杉;红木
猎豹
竹;竹子
幼苗;嫩芽
蝴蝶
青蛙
翅膀;翼
moss
redwood
cheetah
bamboo
shoot
butterfly
frog
wing
关联;连接
想象;猜想
授粉
生态系统
保护;防护
重要性
作用;职能;角色
气候
connect
imagine
pollination
ecosystem
protect
importance
role
climate
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. _____________________________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ___________________
10. ___________________
11. ___________________
12. ___________________
13. ___________________
14. _________________________
15. ___________________
16. ___________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
谈论;讨论
在世界上
最……之一
看;朝……看
长大;成长
擅长;
为某人制作某物
被用来做某事
talk about
in the world
one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
look at
grow up
be good at
make sth. for sb.
be used to do sth.
用于(做)某事
……的象征
至少;不少于;起码
多达;直到;胜任
活到;符合;不辜负
在……中起重要作用
成百上千的;许许多多的
成千上万的;许许多多的
be used for (doing) sth.
a symbol of
at least
up to
live up to
play an important part in
hundreds of
thousands of
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. What's _____________ animal in the world? 世界上最大的动物是什么?
2. Bamboo is ___________________ plants in the world. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
3. _____ do you ________ the movie about animals? 你认为那部关于动物的电影怎么样?
4. _________________ to protect the ecosystem. 对我们来说,保护生态系统很重要。
5. ______________, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.
没有蜜蜂,世界上大约 80% 的植物就无法生长。
6. _________ you read, ________ knowledge you will get. 你读得越多,获得的知识就越多。
the largest
one of the most useful
How think of
It's important for us
Without bees
The more
the more
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
规则 例词 原级变比较级
一般情况下直接在词尾加_______ tall short small
以不发音的____结尾的形容词直接在其后加_____ nice large white
以____字母加___结尾的词,变y为____再加_____ happy easy heavy
___________节单词,____词尾辅音字母,再加_____ big thin fat
多音节和部分双音节形容词在词前加 ______ outgoing beautiful
interesting
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.形容词副词比较级的变化
(1)规则变化
er
e
r
辅音
y
i
er
重读闭音
双写
er
more
taller
shorter
smaller
nicer
larger
whiter
happier
easier
heavier
bigger
thinner
fatter
more outgoing
more beautiful
more interesting
原级 比较级
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.形容词副词比较级的变化
(2) 不规则变化
better
worse
more
less
farther/further
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.形容词副词比较级的用法和句型
句型①:
The city library _______________ the school library.
(城市图书馆比学校图书馆大。)
句型②:
He bought a _________________ watch than his friend.
(他买了一块比他朋友的更贵的手表。 )
句型③:
She sings _________________ than her classmate.
(她唱歌比她同学更好听。 )
A+be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than+B.
A + 实义动词 + 形容词比较级 + 名词 + than+B.
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than+B.
is bigger than
more expensive
more beautifully
语法串讲·融会贯通
句型①:
随着春天到来,天气变得越来越暖和。
The weather is getting _____________________ as spring comes.
智能手机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
Smartphones are becoming __________________________ in our life.
“比较级 + and + 比较级” 以及 “more and more + 形容词原级”
warmer and warmer
more and more important
拓展:比较级的特殊结构:
2.形容词副词比较级的用法和句型
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.形容词副词比较级的用法和句型
拓展:比较级的特殊结构:
句型②:
你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。
____________ you study, __________ grades you will get.
“the + 比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语)”
The harder
the better
语法串讲·融会贯通
a little 和 a bit 表示“__________________”;much、a lot 和 far 表示“______________”;even 表示“___________”。
1. She is __________________ than me.
她比我更瘦一点。
2. Peter plays basketball ___________ than Jill.
彼得打篮球比吉尔好多了。
a little thinner
更……一点
much better
……得多
甚至……
3. 可以修饰比较级的词或短语
形容词和副词的最高级用于________________的人或物的比较,意为“_______________”。
语法串讲·融会贯通
最……
三者或三者以上
形容词和副词的最高级
1. 定义:
变化规则 例子
一般在词尾加_______ cold- small-
以字母e结尾的单音节词和以____结尾的双音节词,在词尾加______ nice -
simple-
以“___________”结尾的双音节词,变y为_____,再加_______ easy-
happy-
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先____该辅音字母,再加_____ big- fat-
thin-
多音节和部分双音节的词需要在原级前加_______构成最高级 beautiful-
intersting-
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.构成 ① 规则变化
-est
-le
-st
i
辅音字母+y
-est
形容词和副词的最高级
双写
-est
most
coldest
smallest
nicest
simplest
easiest
happiest
biggest
fatttest
most beautiful
most interesting
原级 比较级
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
语法串讲·融会贯通
(2) 不规则变化
best
worst
most
least
farthest/furthest
形容词和副词的最高级
1. This is ____ tallest building in our city.(这是我们城市里最高的建筑。)
2. He runs ___________ in his class.(他在班里跑得最快。)
3. Lucy is ______________ cousin.(露西是我最小的表妹。)
4. This is _____________ park in the district.(这是这个区里第二大的公园。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
3. 标志
the
(the) fastest
my youngest
the second largest
形容词和副词的最高级
Note: 形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时,______定冠词 the。形容词最高级前若有序数词时,the 应放在序数词________。
不用
之前
① 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 _____,副词最高级前面的 the 可以 ________。
the
省略
1. This is ____________________ flower in the garden.
(这是花园里最漂亮的花。)
2. Tom is _____________ the boys in his class.
(汤姆是他班上男生中最高的。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
3. 标志
the most beautiful
the tallest of
形容词和副词的最高级
②形容词和副词最高级常与介词 ________ 组成的短语连用,in 表示 “___________”,不一定是同类;of 后的名词或代词与比较的对象是同一类人或物,表示 “_______________”。
in 或 of
在某范围内
在某同类中
“主语 + 谓语 (+ the) + 形容词或副词 _________ + 比较范围”。
She is _________ girl in our class.
(她是我们班最高的女孩。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
4. 句式
基本结构:
the tallest
形容词和副词的最高级
最高级
Who/Which…, A, B or C? 在选择疑问句中,如果有三个或三个以上可供选择的对象,且有 or 连接时,要用形容词或副词____________。
Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or autumn? (你最喜欢哪个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?)
语法串讲·融会贯通
4. 句式
句式①:
best
形容词和副词的最高级
最高级
Beijing is ______________________ cities in China.
(北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。)
one of the most beautiful
“one of the + 形容词______________ + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。
句式②:
最高级
2. This book is more interesting _______________ books on the shelf.
(这本书比书架上其他的书更有趣。)
1. Tom runs faster _________________ boy in the school.
(汤姆比学校里其他任何男孩都跑得快。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
5. 形容词和副词最高级的意义也可以用含有比较级的结构来表达。
① 形容词/副词_______ + than any other + _______名词
than any other
than the other
形容词和副词的最高级
比较级
单数
②形容词/副词_________ + than the other + _______名词
比较级
复数
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单项选择
1. (2015・浙江杭州・中考真题)
My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting
2. (20245·内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市·中考真题)
In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.more careful
D
D
考场练兵·实战训练
3. (2023·江西省·中考真题)
22.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
4. (2023·北京市·中考真题)
—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
B
B
考场练兵·实战训练
5. (2023·上海市·中考真题)
It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
6. (2024・吉林省长春市・中考真题)
The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
B
D
考场练兵·实战训练
7. (2025・西藏拉萨市城关区・中考模拟考试)
— Can I keep the book a little ______?
— I haven’t finished reading it yet.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
8. (2025・云南省昆明市第十中学・中考模拟考试)
—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game?
—Yes! Both dare run to watch.
A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.most exciting
B
A
2025-2026
9. (2025・江西省九江市柴桑区五校・中考模拟考试)
Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window.
A.cleaner B.the cleanest C.brighter D.the brightest
10. (2025・广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校・中考模拟考试)
Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey.
A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popular
C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular
考场练兵·实战训练
C
D
二、单词拼写
1. This storybook is ________________ (interesting) than that one. I like it better.
2. My sister runs ______ (跑得快) than me. She always wins in our family races.
3. Winter is ____________ (最冷的) season of the year in my hometown.
4. Among all the students in my class, Lucy draws ______ (最好). Her pictures often get first prize.
5. This math problem is ___________ (容易) as the last one.
考场练兵·实战训练
more interesting
faster
the coldest
best
as easy
三、完成句子
1.汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。
Tom is ______ tall ______ his brother.
2. 今天比昨天冷。
Today is ______ ______ yesterday.
3. 在所有科目中,数学对我来说最难。
Math is ______ ______ ______ subject for me among all the subjects.
4. 在所有学生中,露西做作业最认真。
Among all the students, Lucy does her homework ______ ______ ______.
考场练兵·实战训练
as
as
the most difficult
colder than
the most carefully
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空。
Last week, our school held a Sports Day. It was one of the _____________ (exciting) events this term!
In the 100-meter race, Tom ran very fast. He is not as ______ (tall) as his classmate Jack, but he ran much ______ (fast) than Jack. Finally, Tom won the race. For the long jump, Lisa did the ______ (well) among all the girls. Her jump was 10 cm longer than mine. I practiced a lot, but I still couldn’t jump ______ (far) than her.
After the games, we had a party in the classroom. The cakes Mrs. Smith brought were ___________ (delicious) as the ones in the bakery. But the orange juice was even ______ (sweet, 比较级) than the cakes! Everyone said it was the ______ (good) drink they had that day.
We all had a great time on Sports Day. I hope future sports meetings will get ____________________________ (wonderful)!
most exciting
tall
best
faster
farther
sweeter
as delicious
best
more and more wonderful
感谢聆听
英语学习没有捷径,每个单词的记忆、每处语法的理解、每句对话的练习,都是知识积累的小台阶。
教师寄语
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