精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校2025—2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

松雷中学七上英语2025-2026学年度英语学科 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Who is Kate? A. The boy’s sister. B. The girl’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 7. What’s the boy’s name? A. Neo. B. Leo. C. Joe 8. What colour is James’ cap? A. Yellow. B. White C. Blue. 9. What’s in Jack’s schoolbag? A. Three pencils. B. Three books. C. Three bottles. 10. Where are Coco’s shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What are the plants in the yard? A. Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Pear trees. 12. What are those in front of the house? A. Ducks. B. Rabbits. C. chickens. 13. How many sheep does Emma have? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 14. Where are the horses? A. They’re in the house. B. They’re in front of the plants. C. They’re behind the trees. 15. How is Emma’s farm? A. It’s big B. It’s small C. It’s old. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How many pencils does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Does Mary have a bottle in her schoolbag? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. Where is Mary’s cap? A. It’s in the bor. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s on the bed. 19. What coir is Mary’s cap? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s black. 20. What is it on the chair? A. It’s a key. B. It’s a ruler. C. It’s a cat. 笔试部分（共90分） 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I can see ________ orange and ________ bottle on the desk. A. a, a B. an, a C. an, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看到桌上有一个橘子和一个瓶子。 考查冠词。 orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an；bottle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选B。 2. Go home, Tom. It’s time ________ bed. A. on B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：回家吧，汤姆。该睡觉了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for给，对；in在……里面。根据“It’s time … bed.”可知，此处为固定搭配It’s time for+名词，意为“是时候做……”。故选B。 3. He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let’s ________ him. A. help B. to help C. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有麻烦了。让我们帮帮他吧。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s … him.”可知，此处为祈使句，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故选A。 4. —What colour is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A. old B. nice C. pink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色的？——是粉色的。 考查形容词辨析。old旧的；nice好的；pink粉色的。根据“What colour is your schoolbag?”可知，此处询问的是颜色。故选C。 5. —________ are the pencils? —They are on the desk. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铅笔在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“They are on the desk.”可知，此处询问铅笔在哪里，应用where提问。故选C。 6. — ________ horses do you have? —About five. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少马？——大约五匹。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How old多少岁；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“About five.”可知，此处是询问数量，horses是可数名词复数。故选A。 7. — What are ________ over there? —They are carrot plants. A. these B. those C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植株。 考查指示代词。these这些；those那些；that那个。根据“They are...”可知，这里用复数指示代词，排除C；根据“over there”可知，是远指，用those。故选B。 8. —How do you ________ your name? —A-L-A-N, Alan. A. say B. speak C. spell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么拼写你的名字？——A-L-A-N，艾伦。 考查动词辨析。say说；speak谈话；spell拼写。根据“A-L-A-N, Alan.”可知，此处是询问对方的名字怎么拼写。故选C。 9. — I don’t like the bike. Can you show me ________ one? — Sure. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这辆自行车。你能给我看看另一辆吗？——当然。 考查代词。 other其他的，后常跟复数名词；others其他人/物；another泛指三者或以上的另一个。根据“Can you show me...one?”可知，此处是从不定的数目里要另一辆，故应该用another one，故选C。 10. —It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much. —________. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我真是太好了。非常感谢。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气；Come on加油。根据“It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢应表示“不用谢”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) My name is Alice. I’m a student. I get up at 6:00 in the ____11____. I meet Cindy at school. “____12____ are you?” she asks. “I’m fine, thank you,” I answer (回答). At 8:30, I have an English class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English?” I answer, “It is a cup.” Then she asks, “Can you ____13____ it?” “Yes, C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is ____14____ friend. He likes listening to music. He can sing many songs in English. Bob likes green. Green is his favourite ____15____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 12 A. What B. Who C. How 13. A. spell B. say C. see 14. A. his B. its C. my 15. A. bell B. colour C. key 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我早上6点起床。 morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“get up at 6:00”可知，早上6点起床。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你好吗？ What什么；Who谁；How怎么样。根据“I’m fine, thank you”可知，是询问对方怎么样。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你能拼写它吗？ spell拼写；say说；see看见。根据“Yes, C-U-P, cup”可知，询问是否能拼写这个单词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：鲍勃是我的朋友。 his他的；its它的；my我的。本文为第一人称I“我”，这里说的是“Bob”，所以他是“我”的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：绿色是他最喜欢的颜色。 bell铃声；colour颜色；key钥匙。根据“Green”可知，绿色是一种颜色。故选B。 (B) Hello, I’m Linda. I’m 12. I have a good friend. Her name is Cherry. She is 13. Look! This is Cherry’s room. It’s nice and ____16____ A purple bed is in the room. Cherry likes purple. What’s that on the bed? It’s her schoolbag. It’s purple, too. A pencil box is on the desk. In the pencil box you can see some pens, pencils and rulers. What colour is the desk? It’s white. Where are her books? They are on the desk. A chair is ____17____ the desk. Where is Cherry’s tablet PC (平板电脑)? It’s in the box under the chair. You can see ____18____ girls in the room. One is Cherry and the other is her ____19____, Lucy. Lucy is her aunt’s daughter. She always comes to Cherry’s room. A little cat is in the room, too. I ____20____ her name. It’s Mimi. She likes eating fish so much. Cherry likes her room. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. short B. well C. tidy 17. A. behind B. between C. in 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. sister B. friend C. cousin 20. A. meet B. know C. spell 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Cherry的房间布置以及房间内的人物关系。 【16题详解】 句意：它既漂亮又整洁。 short短的；well健康的；tidy整洁的。根据“Look! This is Cherry’s room. It’s nice and…”可知，房间被描述为“nice”，且后文提到物品摆放有序（床、书包、书桌等），说明房间整洁。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一把椅子在书桌后面。 behind在……后面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“A chair is…the desk”及后文“平板电脑在椅子下的盒子里”可推断，椅子的位置在书桌附近，最可能是“后面”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在房间里看到两个女孩。 two二；three三；four四。根据“One is Cherry and the other is her…, Lucy”可知，房间里只有Cherry和Lucy两人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个是Cherry，另一个是她的表妹Lucy。 sister姐妹；friend朋友；cousin表妹。根据“Lucy is her aunt’s daughter”可知，Lucy是Cherry姑姑的女儿，即表妹。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道她的名字叫Mimi。 meet遇见；know知道；spell拼写。根据“A little cat is in the room, too. I…her name. It’s Mimi”可知，说话者知道猫的名字，强调“知晓”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） Li Ming and his parents have the same hobby (爱好)—keeping pets. They have different pets and they love their pets. I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Doudou. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful and quiet. It’s brown and white. It likes fish very much. It can jump on two legs. My pet is a two-year-old dog. Its name is Qiuqiu. Qiuqiu is white. It’s very clever and I often play games with it. Qiuqiu likes Doudou very much. Sometimes they even sleep together (在一起). Meat is Qiuqiu’s favourite food. It also likes eating apples. My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy. It’s black and white. Every evening it plays with Qiuqiu for half an hour. It likes eating carrots best. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What colour is Mr. Li’s pet? A. White. B. Black and white. C. Brown and white. 22. How old is Mrs. Li’s pet? A. It’s one year old. B. It’s two years old. C. It’s three years old. 23. What is Qiuqiu like? A. Quiet. B. Beautiful. C. Clever. 24. What’s Maomao’s favourite food? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Carrots. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming and his parents don’t have the same pet. B. Qiuqiu plays with Maomao for half an hour in the morning. C. Mrs. Li often plays games with Doudou. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和父母养的宠物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Doudou. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful and quiet. It’s brown and white.”可知，父亲 (Mr. Li) 的宠物是一只棕色和白色的猫。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet is a two-year-old dog.”可知，母亲 (Mrs. Li) 的宠物是一只两岁的狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its name is Qiuqiu. Qinqiu is white. It’s very clever and I often play games with it.”可知，Qiuqiu的特点是很聪明。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. … It likes eating carrots best.”可知，Maomao最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming and his parents have the same hobby (爱好)—keeping pets. They have different pets and they love their pets.”可知，李明和他的父母养不同的宠物。故选A。 (B) Mandy is 10 years old. She lives with her family. She has a small bedroom. It’s about bedtime. Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on. Her mum comes in. “Look at your room, Mandy! It is in a mess (杂乱)!” says her mum. Mandy’s keys are on the bed. A dictionary is on the bed, too. A pair of socks is under the bed. A black pencil box and a green schoolbag are on the floor. A ruler and some pencils are under the chair. A baseball is under the table. A yellow cap is on the clock. Bill and Dale come in and say, “What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?” Mandy is ashamed (羞愧的). She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. Mandy lives in a big bedroom. 27. Mandy’s bed is purple and white. 28. Mandy’s keys and socks are on the bed. 29. Bill and Dale are Mandy’s cousins. 30. Mandy wants to be a tidy girl. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的Mandy卧室杂乱无章，在家人提醒后感到羞愧，并决心成为一个整洁的女孩。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a small bedroom.”可知，Mandy的卧室是小的，不是大的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on.”可知，Mandy的床是紫色和白色的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandy’s keys are on the bed...A pair of socks is under the bed.”可知，钥匙在床上，但袜子在床下。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill and Dale come in and say, ‘What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?’”可知，Bill和Dale称Mandy为“big sister”，说明他们是她的弟弟。文中未提及他们是表兄弟。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl.”可知，Mandy想成为一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 (C) Mr. Lin is forty years old. He has a shop. It’s near (在……附近) a middle school. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils and some other things. The things in his shop are cheap (便宜的). Boys and girls like to go to his shop. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice to everyone. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found (失物招领)” box in his shop. Look, a key, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost (丢失的) things. A sofa (沙发) is in Mr. Lin’s shop, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They have a good time here. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because ________. A. he is nice B. the things in his shop are cheap C. his shop is tidy 32. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “sells” in Chinese? A. 展示 B. 购买 C. 出售 33. ________ are in the “lost and found” box. A. Maps, pens and books B. A bike, a ruler and some pencils C. A key, a ruler and some books 34. The boys and girls can ________ in the shop after school. A. see animals B. read books C. help people 35. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his shop. B. Mr. Lin is fifty years old. C. Mr. Lin’s shop is near a farm. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林先生和他的商店。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice to everyone.”可知，孩子们喜欢林先生是因为他对每个人都很友善。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has a shop. It’s near (在……附近) a middle school. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils and some other things.”可知，林先生有个商店售卖很多东西，因此划线词“sells”意为“出售”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lin has a ‘lost and found (失物招领)’ box in his shop. Look, a key, a ruler and some books are in the box.”可知，失物招领的盒子里有一把钥匙、一把尺子和一些书。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.”可知，放学后孩子们可以坐在沙发上读书。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A sofa (沙发) is in Mr. Lin’s shop, too.”可知，林先生的店里有一张沙发。故选A。 (D) I am a little dog. I’m brown and white. I don’t have a home or a name. How old am I? I don’t know. Who is my mother? I don’t know. Where do I come from? I don’t know. But I know Grandpa Smith. He is very nice. When he finds me, he takes me home and gives me some food to eat every day. He has a big box in his house, and I like playing with a bell in it. He calls me Doggy and I love my new name. Grandpa Smith is 70 years old, so he can’t see things clearly (清楚地). He likes wearing a pair of glasses. When he goes out, I go out with him. When he goes back home, I help to open the door for him. I want to be with him. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 36. What colour is the dog? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the dog’s name? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the dog like doing in the big box? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How old is Grandpa Smith? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40 What does the dog do when Grandpa Smith goes back home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Brown and white. 37. Doggy. 38. Playing with a bell. 39 70 years old. 40. It helps to open the door for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只无家可归的棕白相间的小狗被善良的Smith爷爷收养，并与他互相陪伴的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m brown and white”可知小狗是棕白相间的。故填Brown and white. 【37题详解】 根据“He calls me Doggy”可知小狗的名字是Doggy。故填Doggy. 【38题详解】 根据“I like playing with a bell in it”可知小狗喜欢在大盒子里玩铃铛。故填Playing with a bell. 【39题详解】 根据“Grandpa Smith is 70 years old”可知Smith爷爷70岁。故填70 years old. 【40题详解】 根据“I help to open the door for him”可知小狗会帮他开门。故填It helps to open the door for him. 四、选词填空（本题共5分，每空1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次) pens cute study nice tomatoes English Hi, I’m Jane Miller. My favourite colour is yellow. I like eating ____41____. I have a cat. Its name is Poly. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mum, my brother and me. I’m in Shanghai with my mum and my brother. My dad is in Canada (加拿大). I ____42____ in Lake School. My mum is my ____43____ teacher at this school. My classmates (同学) are ____44____ to me. I love them so much. Zhang Hua is my classmate. She is my good friend, too. She is beautiful. She likes red and she has many red ____45____. 【答案】41. tomatoes 42. study 43. English 44. nice 45. pens 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Jane Miller的日常生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃西红柿。根据“I like eating….”及备选词可知，此处需填食物名词，名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”符合语境。故填tomatoes。 【42题详解】 句意：我在湖滨学校学习。根据“I…in Lake School.”及备选词可知，此处是指在这个学校学习，动词study“学习”符合语境，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填study。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈是我在这所学校的英语老师。根据“My mum is my…teacher at this school.”及备选词可知，此处需填学科名称，English“英语”符合语境。故填English。 【44题详解】 句意：我的同学对我很好。根据“My classmates (同学) are…to me.”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词描述同学的态度，形容词nice“友好的”符合语境。故填nice。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢红色，她有许多红色的钢笔。根据“She likes red and she has many red….”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多红色的钢笔，名词复数pens“钢笔”符合语境。故填pens。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 John is my cousin. He is ____46____ good boy. Now I’m in ____47____ (he) room. John ____48____ (say) the room is tidy, and I think so. I can see a bed in the middle of it. A hat and a jacket ____49____ (be) on the bed. A desk is next to the bed. On the desk, I can see a clock, a pencil box ____50____ some books. Two pens, three ____51____ (eraser) and three pencils are ____52____ the pencil box. ____53____ (do) he have a computer? Yes, the computer is on the desk. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is blue. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of ____54____ (Chinese). The map is blue. Look, there ____55____ (other) map is on the wall. It’s a map of the world (世界). 【答案】46. a 47. his 48. says 49. are 50. and 51. erasers 52. in 53. Does 54. China 55. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的房间。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一个好孩子。根据“He is…good boy.”可知，此处泛指他是一个好男孩，且good以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我在他的房间里。根据“Now I’m in…(he) room.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”去修饰。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰说房间很整洁，我也这么认为。根据“John…(say) the room is tidy, and I think so.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式says“说”。故填says。 【49题详解】 句意：一顶帽子和一件夹克在床上。根据“A hat and a jacket…(be) on the bed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：在桌子上，我能看到一个钟，一个铅笔盒和一些书。根据“On the desk, I can see a clock, a pencil box…some books.”可知，此处为并列结构，用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：两支钢笔，三块橡皮和三支铅笔在铅笔盒里。根据“Two pens, three…(eraser)”可知，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式erasers“橡皮擦”。故填erasers。 【52题详解】 句意：两支钢笔，三块橡皮和三支铅笔在铅笔盒里。根据“and three pencils are…the pencil box.”可知，此处表示在铅笔盒，应用介词in表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：他有电脑吗？根据“…(do) he have a computer?”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，用助动词does构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Does。 【54题详解】 句意：这一张中国地图。根据“It’s a map of…(Chinese).”可知，此处是指中国地图，应用名词形式China表示“中国”。故填China。 【55题详解】 句意：看，墙上还有另一张地图。根据“Look, there…(other) map is on the wall.”可知，此处介绍另一张地图，应用代词another表示“另一个”。故填another。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 56. The cup is white. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the cup? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子是白色的。划线部分为颜色，应用what color/colour提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；color/colour。 57. Lily has ten pencils. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ pencils does Lily have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有十支铅笔。划线部分为可数名词的数量，应用how many提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 58. The cows are behind the trees. (改为同义句) The trees are ______ ______ of the cows. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛在树后面。原句意思是“牛在树后面”，即“树在牛前面”，用“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故填in；front。 59. Peter’s basketball is under the chair.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Peter’s basketball? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的篮球在椅子下面。划线部分是地点，需要用where提问，同时把is提到主语前。故填Where；is。 60. Do you like the farm? （作否定回答） ______, I ______. 【答案】 ①. No ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢这座农场吗？一般疑问句以Do you开头，其否定回答应为：“No, I don’t”。故填No；don’t。 七、翻译句子（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据汉语完成句子 61. 你怎样拼写你名字? _________do you _________your name? 【答案】 ①. How ②. spell 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“怎样”和“拼写”的翻译。how“怎样”，疑问词，位于句首。spell“拼写”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填How；spell。 62. 你的书包里面有什么？ ______ do you have ______ your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. What ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“什么”，应用疑问词what表示，位于句首首字母大写；空处②缺少“里面”，应用介词in表示。故填What；in。 63. 你的帽子是什么颜色的？ _______ _______ is your cap? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour##color 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，句子中缺少 “什么颜色” ，“什么”是疑问词what，“颜色”是colour或者color，句首首字母大写。故填What；colour/color。 64. 那些是什么？ ______ are ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. those 【解析】 【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，用疑问词what“什么”来提问，且首字母大写；those“那些”。故填What；those。 65. 他的叔叔有多少只鸭子？ ______ ______ ducks does his uncle have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】ducks“鸭子”，为可数名词复数，用how many“多少”进行提问。故填How；many。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松雷中学七上英语2025-2026学年度英语学科 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Who is Kate? A. The boy’s sister. B. The girl’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 7. What’s the boy’s name? A. Neo. B. Leo. C. Joe 8. What colour is James’ cap? A. Yellow. B. White C. Blue. 9. What’s in Jack’s schoolbag? A. Three pencils. B. Three books. C. Three bottles. 10. Where are Coco’s shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11 What are the plants in the yard? A Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Pear trees. 12. What are those in front of the house? A. Ducks. B. Rabbits. C. chickens. 13. How many sheep does Emma have? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 14. Where are the horses? A. They’re in the house. B. They’re in front of the plants. C. They’re behind the trees. 15. How is Emma’s farm? A. It’s big B. It’s small C. It’s old. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How many pencils does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Does Mary have a bottle in her schoolbag? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. Where is Mary’s cap? A. It’s in the bor. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s on the bed. 19. What coir is Mary’s cap? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s black. 20. What is it on the chair? A. It’s a key. B. It’s a ruler. C. It’s a cat. 笔试部分（共90分） 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I can see ________ orange and ________ bottle on the desk. A. a, a B. an, a C. an, an 2. Go home, Tom. It’s time ________ bed. A. on B. for C. in 3. He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let’s ________ him. A. help B. to help C. helps 4. —What colour is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A. old B. nice C. pink 5. —________ are the pencils? —They are on the desk. A. What B. Who C. Where 6. — ________ horses do you have? —About five. A. How many B. How old C. How much 7. — What are ________ over there? —They are carrot plants. A. these B. those C. that 8. —How do you ________ your name? —A-L-A-N, Alan. A. say B. speak C. spell 9. — I don’t like the bike. Can you show me ________ one? — Sure. A. other B. others C. another 10. —It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much. —________. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Come on 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) My name is Alice. I’m a student. I get up at 6:00 in the ____11____. I meet Cindy at school. “____12____ are you?” she asks. “I’m fine thank you,” I answer (回答). At 8:30, I have an English class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English?” I answer, “It is a cup.” Then she asks, “Can you ____13____ it?” “Yes, C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is ____14____ friend. He likes listening to music. He can sing many songs in English. Bob likes green. Green is his favourite ____15____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 12. A. What B. Who C. How 13. A. spell B. say C. see 14. A. his B. its C. my 15. A. bell B. colour C. key (B) Hello, I’m Linda. I’m 12. I have a good friend. Her name is Cherry. She is 13. Look! This is Cherry’s room. It’s nice and ____16____ A purple bed is in the room. Cherry likes purple. What’s that on the bed? It’s her schoolbag. It’s purple, too. A pencil box is on the desk. In the pencil box you can see some pens, pencils and rulers. What colour is the desk? It’s white. Where are her books? They are on the desk. A chair is ____17____ the desk. Where is Cherry’s tablet PC (平板电脑)? It’s in the box under the chair. You can see ____18____ girls in the room. One is Cherry and the other is her ____19____, Lucy. Lucy is her aunt’s daughter. She always comes to Cherry’s room. A little cat is in the room, too. I ____20____ her name. It’s Mimi. She likes eating fish so much. Cherry likes her room. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. short B. well C. tidy 17. A. behind B. between C. in 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. sister B. friend C. cousin 20. A. meet B. know C. spell 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） Li Ming and his parents have the same hobby (爱好)—keeping pets. They have different pets and they love their pets. I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Doudou. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful and quiet. It’s brown and white. It likes fish very much. It can jump on two legs. My pet is a two-year-old dog. Its name is Qiuqiu. Qiuqiu is white. It’s very clever and I often play games with it. Qiuqiu likes Doudou very much. Sometimes they even sleep together (在一起). Meat is Qiuqiu’s favourite food. It also likes eating apples. My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy. It’s black and white. Every evening it plays with Qiuqiu for half an hour. It likes eating carrots best. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What colour is Mr. Li’s pet? A. White. B. Black and white. C. Brown and white. 22. How old is Mrs. Li’s pet? A. It’s one year old. B. It’s two years old. C. It’s three years old. 23. What is Qiuqiu like? A. Quiet. B. Beautiful. C. Clever. 24. What’s Maomao’s favourite food? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Carrots. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming and his parents don’t have the same pet. B. Qiuqiu plays with Maomao for half an hour in the morning. C. Mrs. Li often plays games with Doudou. (B) Mandy is 10 years old. She lives with her family. She has a small bedroom. It’s about bedtime. Mandy is on her purple and white bed with her sports shoes on. Her mum comes in. “Look at your room, Mandy! It is in a mess (杂乱)!” says her mum. Mandy’s keys are on the bed. A dictionary is on the bed, too. A pair of socks is under the bed. A black pencil box and a green schoolbag are on the floor. A ruler and some pencils are under the chair. A baseball is under the table. A yellow cap is on the clock. Bill and Dale come in and say, “What a mess! How can you be a good big sister for us?” Mandy is ashamed (羞愧的). She thinks she must do something and she wants to be a tidy girl. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. Mandy lives in a big bedroom. 27. Mandy’s bed is purple and white. 28. Mandy’s keys and socks are on the bed. 29. Bill and Dale are Mandy’s cousins. 30. Mandy wants to be a tidy girl. (C) Mr. Lin is forty years old. He has a shop. It’s near (在……附近) a middle school. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils and some other things. The things in his shop are cheap (便宜的). Boys and girls like to go to his shop. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice to everyone. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found (失物招领)” box in his shop. Look, a key, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost (丢失的) things. A sofa (沙发) is in Mr. Lin’s shop, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They have a good time here. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because ________. A. he is nice B. the things in his shop are cheap C. his shop is tidy 32. What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “sells” in Chinese? A. 展示 B. 购买 C. 出售 33. ________ are in the “lost and found” box. A. Maps pens and books B. A bike, a ruler and some pencils C. A key, a ruler and some books 34. The boys and girls can ________ in the shop after school. A. see animals B. read books C. help people 35. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his shop. B. Mr. Lin is fifty years old. C. Mr. Lin’s shop is near a farm. (D) I am a little dog. I’m brown and white. I don’t have a home or a name. How old am I? I don’t know. Who is my mother? I don’t know. Where do I come from? I don’t know. But I know Grandpa Smith. He is very nice. When he finds me, he takes me home and gives me some food to eat every day. He has a big box in his house, and I like playing with a bell in it. He calls me Doggy and I love my new name. Grandpa Smith is 70 years old, so he can’t see things clearly (清楚地). He likes wearing a pair of glasses. When he goes out, I go out with him. When he goes back home, I help to open the door for him. I want to be with him. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 36. What colour is the dog? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the dog’s name? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the dog like doing in the big box? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How old is Grandpa Smith? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the dog do when Grandpa Smith goes back home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空（本题共5分，每空1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次) pens cute study nice tomatoes English Hi, I’m Jane Miller. My favourite colour is yellow. I like eating ____41____. I have a cat. Its name is Poly. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mum, my brother and me. I’m in Shanghai with my mum and my brother. My dad is in Canada (加拿大). I ____42____ in Lake School. My mum is my ____43____ teacher at this school. My classmates (同学) are ____44____ to me. I love them so much. Zhang Hua is my classmate. She is my good friend, too. She is beautiful. She likes red and she has many red ____45____. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 John is my cousin. He is ____46____ good boy. Now I’m in ____47____ (he) room. John ____48____ (say) the room is tidy, and I think so. I can see a bed in the middle of it. A hat and a jacket ____49____ (be) on the bed. A desk is next to the bed. On the desk, I can see a clock, a pencil box ____50____ some books. Two pens, three ____51____ (eraser) and three pencils are ____52____ the pencil box. ____53____ (do) he have a computer? Yes, the computer is on the desk. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is blue. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of ____54____ (Chinese). The map is blue. Look, there ____55____ (other) map is on the wall. It’s a map of the world (世界). 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 56. The cup is white. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the cup? 57. Lily has ten pencils. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ pencils does Lily have? 58. The cows are behind the trees. (改为同义句) The trees are ______ ______ of the cows. 59. Peter’s basketball is under the chair.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Peter’s basketball? 60. Do you like the farm? （作否定回答） ______, I ______. 七、翻译句子（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据汉语完成句子 61. 你怎样拼写你的名字? _________do you _________your name? 62. 你书包里面有什么？ ______ do you have ______ your schoolbag? 63. 你的帽子是什么颜色的？ _______ _______ is your cap? 64. 那些是什么？ ______ are ______? 65. 他的叔叔有多少只鸭子？ ______ ______ ducks does his uncle have? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $