Unit 11 知识讲解课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册
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摘要：
该初中英语课件围绕九年级Unit 11第一课时，涵盖重点短语（如would rather do sth.）、核心词汇（drive, rather）、关键句型（the more...the more...）及语法点（each time引导从句）。通过自学导航的短语设空和词形变化，衔接已学词汇，搭建新旧知识支架，帮助学生系统梳理。
其亮点在于结合语言能力和思维品质培养，通过考点点拨的词汇探究（如drive的多义搭配）、句型转换（would rather与prefer结构对比）及课堂即学即练，提升学生语言运用和分析能力。采用讲练结合，学生能夯实基础，教师可直接用于教学，提高课堂效率。
内容正文：
Unit 11 第五课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】
1. win/lose a competition 赢得/输掉比赛
2. get good grades on an exam 在考试中获得好成绩
3. perform sth. well / badly 表现好/不好
4. get into a fight with sb. 和某人争
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1. He performed badly (bad) in the singing competition ( compete) because he was too nervous.
2. My brother got into a f ight with a bully(恶霸) to
protect his friend.
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课堂即学即练
$Unit 11 单元语法专题
九年级英语全一册
一、不定式的被动语态
1. 不定式的被动语态为“to be done”,要根据语意来判断。例如 :
①The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 这些书不允许被带出房间。
②She was asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
她被要求前往新疆工作。
九年级英语全一册
2.“be+adj. +to do sth. ”结构中,不定式的主动语态表被动意义 , 因为该结构完整形式为“ be + adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”。例如 :
①The article is very difficult to understand.
这篇文章很难理解。
②This question is easy to answer.
这个问题很好回答。
九年级英语全一册
二、省去to 的动词不定式
1. 并列不定式结构中,to 只用于第一个动词之前, 后面不定式的to 要省略。例如 :
①I decide to call him and discuss this question again. 我决定再次给他打电话和他讨论这个问题。
②Tom hardly knew whether to laugh or cry.
汤姆根本不知道是该笑还是哭。
九年级英语全一册
2. 以下短语后接动词不定式时要省略to。
①had better do sth. 最好做某事
②would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做 ……
③can do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
3. 在(一“感”) feel; (二“ 听”)hear、listen to; (三 “ 使”) have、let、make; ( 四“ 看 ”) look at、see、 watch、
notice 等动词或短语后以不定式作宾补时要省略to;但这些动词或短语若用于被动语态时,则不能省略to。
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①We heard him sing the song all the way back home.
我们听到他在回家路上唱这首歌。
→He was heard to sing the song all the way back home
(by us).
②We made him change his mind. 我们要求他改变主意。
→He was made to change his mind (by us).
九年级英语全一册
4. 动词help译为“帮忙”时,其后的动词不定式可省略to。例如 :
I am sorry that I can’t help (to) do the dishes.
很抱歉,我不能帮着洗碗。
九年级英语全一册
三、动词不定式中动词的省略
不定式中的动词可以省略,但是 to 不可省略。这种用法常见于“be glad to”、“would like/love to”、“have to”等结构中。
例如:
She may go if she would like to. 她想去就可以去。
$Unit 11 第一课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. loud music 很大声的音乐
2. make sb. sleepy 让某人犯困
3. ∗would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
4. ∗ drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
5. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得很开心
6. be not sure what to do about it 不确定怎么处理
7. have a lot in common 有很多的共同点
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8. ∗spend more time together lately
最近花更多时间在一起
9. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
10. join sb. 加入某人
11. each time 每一次
12. feel left out 感觉被忽略
13. ∗make our friendship stronger 让我们的友情更加牢固
14. the more … the more … 越……越 ……
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【词形变化】
1. drive v. 迫使 → (过去式) drove → (过去分词) driven
2. friendship n. 友谊;友情→friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的
【重点句子】
1. I’m not sure what to do about it.
关于这件事我不确定该做什么。
2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we
have a lot in common. 我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识
到我们有很多共同点。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
① drive v. 驾驶;迫使;驱赶 n. 驾车出行
【探究】过去式和过去分词分别为 drove 和 driven; 作名词时为可数名词。
常见搭配如下 :
•drive (sb. ) to sp. 驾车(载着某人)前往某地
•drive sb. crazy/mad=make sb. crazy/mad
使某人发疯/发狂
•be driven by … 被……驱使
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•a two-hour bus drive =two hours, bus drive 两个小时车程
(注:对该短语提问用 how far,不用 how long)
例如 :
①He drives tourists around the town.
他开车带游客参观这个镇子。
②Could you drive me home ?
你能开车送我回家吗?
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③He was driven by jealousy. 他受了忌妒心的驱使。
④ It is three hours’ drive from here to the hospital.
=It is a three- hour drive from here to the hospital.
从这儿到医院开车要三个小时。
⑤She drove sheep into a field.
她把羊群赶到田里去。
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❷ rather adv. 相当
【探究】(常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当,在某种程度上。常见搭配如下 :
•rather than=instead of 而不是
•would rather 宁愿
•would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做 ……
=would do sth. rather than do sth.
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
=prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①She fell and hurt her leg rather badly .
她摔倒了,腿伤得很严重。
②He would rather join the English club.
他宁愿加入英语俱乐部。
③I would stay at home rather than hang out with him.
我想待在家,而不是和他一起出门。
④ Would you rather walk or take the bus?
你愿意步行还是坐公交车?
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⑤She would stay at home rather than go to the cinema
tonight.
=She would rather stay at home than go to the cinema
tonight.
= She prefers to stay at home rather than go to the
cinema tonight.
=She prefers staying at home to going to the cinema
tonight.
今晚她宁愿待家里而不是去看电影。
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【教材典句释析】
①The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we
have a lot in common. 我对朱莉的了解越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。(教材 P82,2d)
【探究】“the+形容词或副词的比较级 , the+形容词或副词的比较级”意为“越…… ,就越 ……”。
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
① The more he gets, the more he wants.
他得到的越多,想要的就越多。
②The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.
你出发得越早,回来得就越快。
③ The harder he worked, the more he got.
他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
④ The less he worried, the better he worked.
他烦恼越少,工作就干得越好。
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注 :判断the 后面应用形容词还是副词 。
例如 :
①The more carefully she does her homework, the fewer
mistakes she will make.
她做作业越认真,犯的错就越少。
②The more careful you become, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你变得越仔细,犯的错就会越少。
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❷Why don,t you ask Alice to join you each time you do
something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候,你何不让艾丽丝加入你们呢? (教材P82,2d)
【探究】each/every time引导时间状语从句,意为 “ 每一次 ”, 类似 的短语还有“ the moment/the minute/as soon as”,意为“一……就 ……”。
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
① Each / Every time I tried to help I was refused.
每次我想要帮忙都遭到了拒绝。
② I want to see him the minute / the moment /
as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就要见他。
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【知识重温】与join 相关的短语如下 :
•join sb. 加入某人(注:不能说成 join in sb. )
•join sb. to do sth. =join sb. in doing sth.
加入某人做某事
•join in sth. =take part in sth. 参加 ……
•join sth. 加入……(成为其中一员)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Will you join us for lunch?
和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
②I decided to join the army . 我决定去参军。
③Tom hardly ever joined in our activities in the past.
汤姆以前很少参加我们的活动。
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❸ Then she won,t feel left out. 那么她就不会觉得被忽略了。(教材P82,2d)
【探究】leave sth. /sb. out 意为“ 遗漏;不包括”; leave sb. /sth. behind 意为“ 忘记带走, 留下 ”。
例如 :
①She told him the story, being careful not to leave
anything out .
她向他讲述了那个故事,注意没有任何遗漏。
②I think I might have left my wallet behind .
我想我可能把钱包忘在哪儿了。
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【拓展】be/feel left out 意为“被忽视、冷落/感觉被忽视、冷落”;be/get left behind 意为“被落下;落后于别人”。
例如:
①He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling left out .
他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。
②In class, a child with poor eyesight can soon get
left behind .
在课堂上,视力不好的孩子很快就会落后于别人。
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1. I prefer reading (read) novels to watching TV.
2. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?
(改为同义句)
Which sport do you like better , swimming or rowing?
3. 我会待在家里而不是去购物 。(完成译句)
I’ll stay at home rather than go shopping.
4. 他们宁愿步行去那里也不愿坐出租车。(完成译句)
They would rather walk there than take a taxi
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
3. 我会待在家里而不是去购物 。(完成译句)
I’ll stay at home rather than go shopping.
4. 他们宁愿步行去那里也不愿坐出租车。(完成译句)
They would rather walk there than take a taxi.
5. 你学到的知识越多 ,就会变得越自信。(完成译句)
The more knowledge you learn, the more confident you will become.
6. 每次我听这首歌,我就会想起我的童年 。(完成译句)
Each/Every time I listen to this song, I think of my
childhood.
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7. 当其他孩子没叫她就开始玩新游戏时 ,莎拉感觉自己被
冷落了 。(完成译句)
When the other kids started a new game without her,
Sarah felt left out .
8. crazy, the, drove, waiting, long, me (连词成句)
The long waiting drove me crazy.
9. for, and, join, dinner, come, us (连词成句) Come and join us for dinner .
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$Unit 11 第三课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】
1. remain unhappy forever 永远保持不开心
2. search for three days 找寻了三天
3. even though 即使
4. return to the king 回到国王那里
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1. The room remained (remain) dark even after we opened
the door.
2. 尽管雨下得很大 ,他仍然按时去上学。(完成译句)
Even though it was raining heavily, he still went to
school on time.
3. 他们正在森林里寻找那个失踪的孩子 。(完成译句)
They are searching/looking for the missing child
in the forest.
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课堂即学即练
$Unit 11 第二课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗make the queen worried 让王后担忧
2. ∗ prime minister 首相
3. ∗an unhappy king 一位不开心的国王
4. sleep badly 睡眠很差
5. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
6. ∗be as pale as chalk 像粉笔一样惨白
7. cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭起来
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8. find nothing wrong with his body 发现他的身体没有任何问题
9. be called in 被召来
10. ∗ examine the king 为国王检查(身体)
11. neither … nor … 既不……也不 ……
12. ∗have a lot of power / wealth 有着很大的权力/很多的财富
13. take my position 取代我的位置
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14. ∗come to the palace 来到宫殿
15. be followed by others 被人尾随
16. be told to do sth. 被告知做某事
17. in three days’ time 在三天之内
18. become less important 变得不太重要
19. to start with 首先
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20. ∗be cloudy and grey 多云且昏暗
21. get our exam results back 拿回我们的考试成绩
22. ∗my favorite lemon drink 我最喜欢的柠檬饮料
23. ∗make you uncomfortable 让你不舒服
24. throw rubbish on the streets 在街上扔垃圾
25. clean up the streets 清扫街道
短语中未涉及词汇 :
1. fame n. 名声 ;声誉
2. banker n. 银行家
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【词形变化】
1. banker n. 银行家→bank n. 银行
2. examine v. (仔细地) 检查 ;检验 → examination n. 考试 ;审查
3. wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的
4. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 ;令人不舒适的
→ (反义词)comfortable
九年级英语全一册
【重点句子】
1. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠很糟糕并且不想吃东西。
2. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一天 ,一名医生被叫去为国王检查身体。
3. Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
虽然我有很大的权力,但这并不让我感到开心。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
① examine v. (仔细地)检查;测验(某人)
【探究】作及物动词 ,意为“仔细检查某物是否有问 题、给某人做体检或是测试某人的能力等”。
例如 :
①The doctor examined her but could find nothing
wrong with her body.
医生检查了她的身体 ,但是没有发现任何毛病 。
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②The goods were examined for damage as soon as
they arrived.
货物一抵达,就会检查破损情况。
③The students will be examined in all subjects at
the end of term.
学生在期末的时候都会在各个学科上接受检测。
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❷ nor conj. & adv. 也不
【探究】相当于neither。常见搭配如下 :
•neither …nor … 既不……也不 ……
•neither/nor+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+sb./sth.……也不 例如 :
① She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
②She doesn,t like them and neither / nor does Jeff.
她不喜欢他们 ,杰夫也不喜欢。
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③ Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father speaks English.
奥列格的父母都不会说英语。
【拓展】
(1)so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+sb. /sth. ,意为 “ ……也
一样”。
(2)so+sb. /sth. +助动词/be 动词/情态动词 ,意为 “ ……的
确如此”,表示赞同对方的观点。
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例如 :
①She likes tea and so does he .
她喜欢喝茶 ,他也喜欢。
②— She likes tea so much. — 她很喜欢喝茶。
— So she does . — 的确如此。
【知识重温】
neither …nor … 引导并列主语时候,后面谓语动词数的形式,遵循“ 就近原则”。其他遵循“ 就近原 则”或“就前原则”的短语如下:
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就近原则 就前原则
neither …nor …
既不……也不 …… either …or …
要么……要么 ……
not only …but also …
不 仅 …… 而 且 …… There be 有 …… as well as/along with/ together with和……一起
rather than 而不是 ……
including sb. /sth. 包括 ……
like sb. /sth. 像……一样
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Neither he nor I like/prefer tea. 他和我都不喜欢喝茶。②Either you or he lies . 要么你要么他撒谎了。
③Not only you but (also) he lies . 你和他都撒谎了。
④There is a pen and two erasers on the desk.
桌子上有一支笔和两个橡皮擦。
⑤There are two erasers and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有两个橡皮擦和一支笔。
⑥ You as well as/together with/along with him are lying! 你和他在说谎!
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⑦Jack, rather than his roommates, joins the club.
杰克加入了这个社团,而不是他的室友。
⑧ All the students, including Tom, are leaving.
所有学生,包括汤姆,都要离开了。
⑨Fruit like strawberries and pears is very popular. 像草莓和梨子这样的水果,很受欢迎。
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【教材典句释析】
①He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠很糟糕,并且不想吃东西。(教材P83,3a)
【探究】feel like 意为“想要某物 ;想做某事”,相当于
would like。常见搭配如下 :
•feel like doing sth. 想做某事 (后面跟动词-ing 形式)
•would like to do sth. 想做某事 (后面跟不定式)
•feel like sth. =would like sth. 想要某物
例如 :
①We all felt/feel like celebrating. 我们都想庆祝一番。
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②We would like to leave next week.
我们想下周就走。
③We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.
要是你愿意 ,我们去散散步。
④Do you feel like another drink?
= Would you like another drink?
你想再喝一杯吗?
【知识重温】feel like 还可意为“感觉像”。
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❷ One day , a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一天,一名医生被叫去为国王检查身体。(教材P83,3a)
【探究】call sb. in 意为“ 召来 ,叫来(警察、医生等来帮
忙) ”,被动语态为be called in。
例如 :
① We had to call in a doctor to examine the old man.
我们不得不喊来医生给那位老人检查身体。
② Builders were called in to make the building safe.
召来建筑工加固这栋大楼。
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【知识重温】call 常见短语小结 :
•call (sb. ) back (给某人) 回电话
•call sb. up 给某人打电话
•call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
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❸ But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about
being followed by others.
但是我不开心,因为我总是担心被其他人尾随。
(教材P83,3a)
【探究】“介词+being done”为英语中常见的结构 , being 不能省略。
例如:
①He was very surprised at being given (give) a gift.
他得到了礼物,感到很吃惊。
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② Like you, I’m used to being looked (look) after.
像你们一样,我也习惯了被照顾。
③He was unhappy at being left out (leave out) of the team.
他对未能入选该队感到不高兴。
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1. Before being (be) used, the machine needs to be
checked.
2. We will have a test in four days’ (day) time.
3. There are many fruits in the basket, including (include)
apples and oranges.
4. She feels like taking (take) a walk after dinner.
5. The doctor will examine your eyes today. (对划线部分提问)
What will the doctor do today?
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6. 我不喜欢咖啡 ,他也不喜欢 。(完成译句)
I don’t like coffee and neither/nor does he.
7. 你要么现在跟我走,要么就在这儿等。(完成译句)
You can either come with me now or wait here.
8. 经理决定请一位专家来解决这个问题。(完成译句)
The manager decided to call in an expert to solve
the problem.
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自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. keep one’s eyes on the ground 盯着地面看
2. ∗a heavy weight on his shoulders 他肩上的重担
3. walk home alone 独自走回家
4. stop thinking about … 不再想 ……
5. on the school soccer field 在学校足球场
6. ∗miss scoring that goal 错过了那个进球得分
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7. let his team down 让他的团队失望
8. ∗his coach 他的教练
9. ∗ kick him off the team 将他从队中除名
10. walk through the door 从门口进来
11. (feelings) be written all over sb.’s face
某人的脸上流露出(情绪)
12. be too hard on sb. 对某人太苛刻
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13. fail my team 让我的团队失望
14. be about team effort 与团队努力有关
15. ∗with courage 勇敢地
16. rather than 而不是
17. ∗your teammates 你的队友
18. with fear in his heart 心中带着恐惧
19. be close to winning the game 差点赢了比赛
20. ∗ pull together 团结一致
21. ∗to his surprise and relief 让他很吃惊且欣慰的是
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22. ∗ nod in agreement 点头表示同意
23. ∗sb.’s fault 某人的过失
24. ∗ disappoint her parents 让她父母失望
25. put so much pressure on yourself
给自己施加如此大的压力
短语中未涉及词汇 :
1. besides adv. 而且
2. guy n. (非正式)家伙 (pl. )伙计们
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【词形变化】
1. weight n. 重量;分量→weigh v. 重;称重
2. courage n. 勇敢;勇气→encourage v. 鼓励
3. relief n. 轻松;解脱→relieve v. 解除;减轻;缓和
4. agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意 →agree v. 同意
5. disappoint v. 使失望→disappointment n. 失望
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【 重点句子】
1. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家时,他感觉自己的肩上压着重担。
2. How could he have missed scoring that goal?
他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢?
3. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
但不管是什么事情,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
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4. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage
rather than fear in his heart.
第二天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
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考点点拨
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① weight n. 重量
weigh v. 给……称重;重达 ……
【探究】weight 作名词,意为“ 体重;重量;重担”。 weigh 作及物动词时,意为“ 给……称重”,有被动语态;作系动词时,后面跟数词,表示重达多少,无被动语态。
常见搭配有 :
•weigh sb. /sth. 给……称重
【重点词汇点津】
九年级英语全一册
•weigh 100 kg 重达 100 公斤
•put on/ gain weight 长胖
•lose weight 减肥
例如 :
①He has put on weight since he gave up smoking. 自从他戒烟后,他长胖了。
②Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my
shoulders. 最终说了实话,让我如释重负。
③How much do you weigh ? =How heavy are you?
你多重?
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④ She weighs 60 kilos. 她重达60 公斤。
⑤I will weigh myself again. 我会再次称下自己的体重。
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❷ disappoint v. 令某人失望
disappointed adj. 感到失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望
【探究】disappoint 作及物动词,意为“ 令某人失望”。
常见搭配如下 :
•be/feel disappointed at/by sth. 对……感到失望
•be/feel disappointed in sb. 对某人失望
•be/feel disappointed to see/hear …
看到/听到……感到很失望
九年级英语全一册
•be/feel disappointed that … 感到失望的是 ……
•to sb’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
•disappoint sb. =fail sb. =let sb. down=make sb.
(feel) disappointed 令某人失望
例如 :
①He disappointed/failed the whole team.
=He let the whole team down .
= He made the whole team disappointed / feel disappointed.
他让整个团队很失望。
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②They were disappointed at / by the result of the game.
他们对比赛的结果很失望。
③I am really disappointed in you. 我对你很失望。
④He was disappointed to see she wasn’t at the party.
看到她没来参加晚会,他感到很失望。
⑤He won’t let you down .
他不会让你失望的。
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① How could he have missed scoring that goal?
他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢? (教材P86,2b)
【探究】miss doing sth. 意为“错过了做某事”;could
have done 表示“过去本能够做某事(但未做成)”, how
could sb. have done sth. 意为“某人怎么会做了某事呢?”,含“责备、懊恼”之意。
例如:
【教材典句释析】
九年级英语全一册
①I missed shooting the bird because of him!
因为他,我没有射中那只鸟。
②You could have made greater progress.
你本来能 取得更大进步的。
③How could he have lied to his parents again and again? 他怎么能一次又一次地对他的父母撒谎呢?
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❷ But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
但不管是什么,不要对自己太苛刻。 (教材P86,2b)
【探究】本句中的“whatever it was”是 whatever 引导的让步状语从句。whatever 意为“无论什么;不 管什么”,引导状语从句时,相当于no matter what,但是引导宾语从句时,不能换成 no matter what; “be hard on sb. ”意为“对某人苛刻”。
九年级英语全一册
例如:
①Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
无论什么时间,你到了那儿就给我打电话。
② Whatever / No matter what I suggest, he
always disagrees.
无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。
③The children were allowed to do whatever they liked.
孩子们可以想干什么就干什么。
(注 :不能换成no matter what)
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【知识重温】hard/hardly 辨析
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词汇 词性 含义 例句
hard 形 容 词 坚硬的; 难的;
艰苦的;
努力的; 苛刻的 ① It is hard to believe that she slept on the hard ground last night. 很 难 相 信 她 昨 晚 睡在坚硬的地面上。
②She has had a hard life .
她一生艰苦。
③Don’t be too hard on him
— he’s very young.
别对他 太苛刻了 ,他还很小呢。
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几乎不 = hardly ever She hardly ever ( = almost never) calls me. 她几乎从未给我来过电话。
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❸ We were so close to winning that game.
我们差一点就赢了那场比赛。(教材P86,2b)
【探究】be close to 意为“离……近”或“差点就做成某事”。to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 。
例如 :
①I was close to completing (complete) my work when
the light suddenly went out.
突然关灯的时候,我差一点就把工作做完了。
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②In this way, you will have chances to be close
to nature.
这样,你就有机会接近大自然。
【知识重温】to 为介词的短语小结 :
•be/get/become used to doing sth.
(变得)习惯了做某事
•look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事•lead to doing sth. 导致做某事
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•stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
•put an end to doing sth. 结束做某事
•when it comes to doing sth. 当谈及做某事时•be halfway to doing sth. 做某事做到了一半
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❹ We should think about how we can do better next time.
我们应该想想我们下次如何做得 更好。(教材P86,2b)
【探究 】howwe can do better 相当于 how to do better;
how 引导宾语从句,在句子中作方式状语, 修饰“do better”,这里不能用 what。what 引导宾 语从句,在句子中一般作主语或宾语等。
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①Here is some advice on how to succeed.
下面是一些如何成功的建议。
②Here is some advice on how to do it well.
下面是一些如何做好这件事的建议。
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【知识重温】辨析how to do it 与 what to do :
•how to do it 意为“怎么做”, 询问的是动作的方式 ,do 后面要加上宾语。
•what to do 意为“做什么”,do后面不再跟宾语,因为其宾语为what。
例如 :
①He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
②She had no idea what to do about it.
这事怎么办,她一点主意都没有。
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③Ask me if you’re not sure how to do it.
你要是拿不准怎么做,就问我。
④It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
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1. The apples weigh (weight) about two kilograms.
2. I don’t want to disappoint (disappointing) you, but I
can’t come to the party.
3. He was close to winning (win) the race, but he fell down
at the last moment.
4. I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some
advice?
5. We are already halfway to finishing (finish) the project.
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6. No matter what he says, don’t believe him. ( 改为同义句) Whatever he says, don’t believe him.
7. I almost couldn’t believe it when I read the letter.
(改为同义句)
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.
8. 她最近体重增加了一些。(完成译句)
She has put on some weight recently.
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