Unit 10 知识讲解课件-2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全一册
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Unit 10 第五课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【 重点短语】
1. give you some suggestions and advice about …
给你一些关于……的建议
2. look forward to meeting you soon 期待早日见到你
3. show up 出现
4. with empty hands 两手空空
5. at a fine-dining restaurant 在一家高档餐厅
6. be worth spending the time 值得花这个时间
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【词形变化】
suggestion n. 建议(可数)→suggest v. 建议
【重点句子】
It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
去一个国家之前,花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
● suggestion n. 建议
【探 究】suggestion 作可数名词,表示“ 建议; 提议”;
advice 为不可数名词。
【知识重温】
九年级英语全一册
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
②I suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting.
我建议将运动会延期。
③She suggested that the class meeting should not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
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注 :“建议某人做某事”的正确表达为“advise sb. to do sth. ”, 不能说“suggest sb. to do sth. ”。
“某人被建议做某事”的正确表达为“sb. be advised to do sth. ”,不能说“sb. be suggested to do sth. ”。
九年级英语全一册
1. I followed all the suggestions (suggest) my doctor
gave me.
2. 令我们惊讶的是,他穿着一身华丽的西装出现在会议上。(完成译句)
To our surprise, he showed up at the meeting in a
fancy suit.
3. 他建议我们尽快处理这个问题 。(完成译句)
He advised us to deal with the problem as soon as
possible.
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课堂即学即练
$Unit 10 单元语法专题
九年级英语全一册
一、不定式作主语和表语
1. To walk to school took me twenty minutes. (作主语) 步行去学校花费了我20 分钟的时间。
2. Her dream is to be a lawyer. (作表语) 她的梦想是当一名律师。
注:
(1)若要表明不定式的动作对执行者的影响,常在不定式前加for sb. 。例如:
It is good for us to do sports. 做运动对我们有益。
(2) 不定式前加 of sb. 时,形容词说明某人的性 格、特征、品质 。
九年级英语全一册
例如:
It is very kind of you to help me out. 你帮助了我,你人真好。
二、不定式作宾语
1. They refused to do so. 他们拒绝这样做。
2. I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能参观巴黎。
注:
(1)只能以不定式作宾语的动词有 :wish、hope、 expect、plan、prepare、volunteer、fail 等。
九年级英语全一册
(2)只能以动名词作宾语的动词及短语有:suggest/ advise、
admit、avoid、miss、keep、mind、allow、 enjoy、
feel like、lead to、stick to、pay attention to、
look forward to 等。
(3)既可接不定式 ,也可接动名词 ,且意义基本相同的动词有:like、love、hate、prefer、begin、start、 continue。
(4)既可接不定式,也可接动名词,但意义有很大区别的动词有:
①remember/forget to do sth. 意为“记着/忘记要做 某事”;
remember/forget doing sth. 意为“ 记得/ 忘记做过某事 ”。
九年级英语全一册
②mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。
③stop to do sth. 意为“停下来干另一件事”,不定式作目的状语;stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某 事”,动名词作宾语。
④try to do sth. 意为“努力、尽力做某事”;try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事(看是否可行) ”。
⑤want、need、require 接动名词时表示被动意义。
例如:These young trees require looking after
( =to be looked after). 这些小树苗需要被照顾。
九年级英语全一册
(5)“动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ to do sth. ”结构中, it 为形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语。此类 动词有:feel、find、make、
think、believe、consider 等 。
例如 :
I found it hard to learn English several years ago.
=I found that it was hard to learn English several years ago. 几年前我认为学习英语很难。
九年级英语全一册
三、不定式作宾语补足语
1. ask/allow/expect/force/invite/encourage/educate/ would
like/depend on/wait for+ sb. + to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语)
2. listen to/hear/look at/see/watch/notice + sb. + do sth.
(不定式符号to 要省略,不定式作宾语补足语)
九年级英语全一册
3. make/let/have/get+ sb. + do sth. (不定式符号 to 要省略,不定式作宾语补足语)
注 :以上表达,若能变成被动语态,则被省略的 to要还原。例如 :
①We saw him walk into the bank.
= He was seen to walk into the bank.
我们看到他走进了银行。
②His parents don’t need to make him study.
= He doesn’t need to be made to study.
他的父母不需要强迫他学习。
九年级英语全一册
四、不定式作定语
1. 不定式与所修饰的名词构成动/介宾关系。
(注 :句末的介词不可省略,否则句子不完整)
例如:
①There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。
②I want to borrow a piece of paper to write on.
我想借一张纸写点儿东西。
③This is the best room for you to live in.
你住这间房最好不过了。
九年级英语全一册
2. 序数词和最高级后常接不定式作定语,如 the first、
the second、the last、the best等。例如 :
He is always the first one to come to the classroom.
他总是第一个到教室的。
3. 有些名词后可接不定式作定语,如 time、way、 chance、reason等。例如:
I don’t have time to cook. 我没有时间做饭。
九年级英语全一册
五、不定式作状语
不定式常用作目的状语,相当于in order to。
1. He came here to teach the little girl English.
他来这里是为了教这个小女孩英语。
2. To understand the passage well, he read it again more
carefully.
为了把文章理解好,他再一次更仔细地读了一遍。
$Unit 10 第二课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗be pretty relaxed about time 时间观念很随意
2. rush around 匆忙赶路
3. ∗ value the time 珍惜时光
4. in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活里
5. drop by our friends, homes 拜访我们的朋友家6. see as many of our friends as we can
尽可能多地去见我们的朋友
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7. ∗the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都
8. after all 毕竟
9. ∗at noon 在中午
10. ∗get mad 生气
11. ∗make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事
12. avoid heavy traffic 躲避交通拥堵
13. keep others waiting 让别人等待
14. visit a friend,s house without calling
没打电话就来拜访朋友
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15. be no big deal 不是什么大事;没什么大不了
16. ∗bring your passport 带上你的护照
17. ∗clean the chalk off the blackboard
擦掉黑板上的粉笔灰
18. ∗the northern coast 北部海岸
19. ∗during the winter season 在冬季期间
20. pack warm clothes 打包带上暖和的衣服
21. ∗ knock before entering 进门前敲门
22. ∗many eastern European countries 许多东欧国家
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23. take off your gloves 脱掉手套
24. ∗be worth the trouble 值得费一番功夫
25. ∗table manners 餐桌礼仪
【词形变化】
1. relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的→relax v. 放松;休息 →
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
2. value v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值→valuable adj. 贵重的
3. northern adj. 北方的;北部的→north n. 北;北方
4. eastern adj. 东方的;东部的→east n. 东;东方
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【重点句子】
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
在我们国家,我们对时间观念很随意。
2. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他家吃晚饭,你晚到一会儿 也
没关系。
3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.
我们珍惜平日生活 中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
九年级英语全一册
4. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake
hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the
face.
当我们看到对方时,男孩子们握手,女孩子们相互亲吻脸
颊的一侧,都是有礼貌 的表现。
5. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as
many of our friends as we can.
我们经常只是在市中心散步,尽可能多地见我们的朋友。
九年级英语全一册
6. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
毕竟,我们是钟表之都!
7. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my
friends. 所以我努力在见我朋友时准时。
8. You are supposed to take off your gloves before
shaking hands. 在握手之前,你应该脱掉手套。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
① mad adj. 发疯的;生气的
【探究】多用于非正式文体和讲话中,与 angry 意义相近 。常见搭配如下:
•be mad at/with sb. 生某人的气
•be mad about sth. 因为某事生气
•go mad 发疯;抓狂
•drive sb. mad 让某人发疯、抓狂
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①I’ll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
如果我再多等一会儿,我会疯掉。
②That noise is driving me mad.
那噪音让我抓狂。
③She’s mad at/with me about being late.
我迟到了,她非常气愤。
④There’s no need to get mad about it!
没有必要为这事发火!
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❷ effort n. 努力
【探究】作可数或不可数名词,通常指完成某项特定任务所需付出的努力 。
常见搭配如下:
•put more effort into your work 把更多精力花在工作上
•be (well) worth the effort 值得付出努力
•make efforts/an effort/ every effort to do sth.
尽力、努力去做某事
•take effort 需要花功夫
•without effort 毫不费力
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Frank put a lot of effort into the party.
弗兰克举办这次聚会花了不少精力。
② Learning to speak another language takes effort .
学说外语要下功夫。
③Please make an effort to be polite. 请尽量礼貌些。
④It takes a long time to prepare the dish but the result is
so good that it’s worth the effort .
做这道菜很费时间,但结果大家都很爱吃,工夫真没白费。
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❸ knock v. & n. 敲 ;击
【探究】指用拳头或其他器械猛敲或猛打,也指用手轻敲
某物 。
常见搭配如下 :
•knock at/on the door/window 敲门/窗户
•be knocked down 被撞倒
•a knock on/at the door 一阵敲门声
例如 :
①Somebody is knocking at / on the window.
有人在敲窗户。
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②There is a knock on / at the door.
有一阵敲门声。
③She was knocked down by a car.
她被车撞倒了。
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❹ worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
【探究】词性为形容词,与 be 动词构成谓语,意为 “ 值(多少钱);值(某物);值得(做) ”。
常见的搭 配如下:
•be worth sth. 值(多少钱);值(某物)
•be worth doing 值得做
•How much is sth. worth? 某物值多少钱?
•be worth the effort/trouble(to do sth. )值得付出努力(去做某事)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Our house is worth about £ 100,000.
我们的房子值十万英镑左右。
② How much is this painting worth?
这幅画值多少钱?
③The museum is certainly worth a visit .
=The museum is certainly worth visiting .
这个博物馆的确值得一游。
④It is not worth the effort/trouble to write.
不值得费精力去写。
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【教材典句释析】
① We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives. 我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、
朋友在一起的时光。 (教材P75,3a)
【探究】value the time 意为“珍惜时光”,value 为动词时,意为“重视 ;珍视”,名词意为“ 价值”,形容词为 valuable,意为“珍贵的”,需注意形容词的拼写 ,要去e,再加上后缀
-able。
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①I value our friendship more than anything else.
我珍惜我们的友情胜过任何事。
②We have learned the true value of friendship.
我们明白了友情的真正价值。
③Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.
幸运的是,没有贵重的物品被偷。
【知识重温】“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”为 定语从句,修饰先行词 “ the time”, 省略了关系代词that/which。
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❷ We often just drop by our friends, homes if we have time.如果我们有时间,我们就经常会去朋友家拜访。(教材P75,3a)
【探究】drop by (sp. ) ,意为“顺道拜访”,可作及物或不及物动词短语,后面可以跟地点。例如:
① I’ll drop by for some coffee if I have time.
如果我有时间,我会过来喝喝咖啡。
②I will drop by your house tomorrow.
明天我顺便来你家一趟。
【知识重温】visit sb. /sp. =pay a visit to sb. /sp.
拜访某人、某地
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❸ We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
毕竟,我们是钟表之都! (教材P75,3a)
【探究】after all 意为“毕竟”,可用于句末或句首。
例如 :
①I don’t know why you’re so upset — it isn’t your
fault after all .
我不明白你为什么这样郁闷,这毕竟不是你的过错。
②I do like her — after all , she is my sister.
我当然喜欢她,毕竟她是我姐姐呀。
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【知识重温】
•above all 最重要的是
•first of all 首先
•not … at all 根本不;一点也不
例如 :
①Never waste anything, and above all never waste time.
别浪费任何东西,最重要的是别浪费时间。
② First of all , let me introduce myself to you.
首先,让我向你们介绍下我自己。
③I don’t like tea at all . 我一点也不喜欢茶。
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❹ … you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking
hands. ……在握手前,你应该脱掉手套。(教材P76,4a)
【探究】take off 意为“脱下(衣服) ;摘掉”,反义词组为put
on; 此外,take off 还有“起飞”之意,反义词为land。例如 :
①The child was so proud of her pretty shoes that she never
took them off except at night.
这个小孩子因为拥有这双漂亮的鞋子而自豪,只有在夜里,她才暂时把它们脱下来。
②The plane took off an hour late.
飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
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【知识重温】常见的与take 相关的短语:
•take down 拆毁;写下
•take place 发生
•take away 拿走
•take notes 做笔记
•take care of 照顾
•take out 拿出 ;取出
•take it easy 别紧张
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•take after 与长辈像
•take care 当心;注意
•take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
•take up 开始从事(作为兴趣/工作)
•take your time 不着急 ,慢慢来
•take part in 参加
•take an active part in 积极参加
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1. He dropped by my office this morning.
2. Volunteers collect as many old clothes as they can
to help (help) those in need.
3. A lot of valuable (value) advice can be found in this book.
4. Knock on the door, please. (改为否定句)
Don’t knock on the door, please.
5. The noise in the next room almost drives him mad.
(改为一般疑问句)
Does the noise in the next room almost drive him mad?
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
6. 这个农场值得参观。(完成译句)
The farm is worth visiting .
7. 别和他生气,他毕竟只是个小孩。(完成译句)
Don’t get angry with him. He is just a kid after all .
8. 查利正在脱衬衫 ,突然电话铃响了 。(完成译句)
Charlie was taking off his shirt when the phone rang.
9. 他最近开始从事古代史的研究 。(完成译句)
He has taken up the study of ancient history recently.
10. I, an, be, effort, on time, made, to (连词成句)
I made an effort to be on time .
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$Unit 10 第四课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. customs in foreign countries 国外的习俗
2. ∗ basic table manners 基本餐桌礼仪
3. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
4. at the dinner table 在餐桌上
5. ∗my student exchange program 我的学生交换项目
6. go out of one’s way to do sth.
特意(花时间、心血)做某事
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7. make me feel at home 让我感到宾至如归
8. ∗a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的孙女
9. about my age 和我差不多大
10. be comfortable speaking French now
现在说法语很自在
11. worry me as it used to 像以前那样令我担忧
12. ∗learn how to behave at the dinner table
学会在餐桌上如何举止得体
13. ∗ except bread 除了面包
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14. eat it with a fork 用叉子来吃
15. ∗put your elbows on the table
把你的手肘 放在桌子上
16. ∗ gradually get used to (doing) sth.
逐渐习惯了(做)某事
17. put our food on a plate or in a bowl
把我们的食物放在盘子上或碗里
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【词形变化】
behave v. 表现;举止→behaviour n. 行为,举止
【重点句子】
1. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there
was no reason to be.
在我来之前我有点紧张,但其实没有必要。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们特意让我有宾至如归的感觉。
九年级英语全一册
3. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m
used to it. 起初,我觉得很奇怪,但是现在我已经习惯了。
4. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry
me as it used to. 尽管我依旧会犯很多错误,但是它不像
以前那样困扰我了。
5. As you can imagine, things are very different from the
way they are at home. 正如你可以想象的那样,情况和在
国内很不一样。
九年级英语全一册
6. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember
everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
我不得不说我发现要记住所有的事情很难 ,但是我逐渐
习惯了。
7. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
① behave v. 表现;表现得体 behavior n. 行为举止
【探究】behave 可作及物或不及物动词,后面常跟副词,表示行为举止表现如何。常见搭配如下:
•behave badly/well 行为举止不好/好
•behave like … 行为举止表现得像……一样 •behave yourself 规矩一点
九年级英语全一册
•be well-behaved 行为举止表现好
•be badly-behaved 行为举止表现不好
•good/bad behavior 好的/不好的行为举止
例如 :
① They behaved very badly towards their guests.
他们对客人很不礼貌。
②He behaved like a true gentleman. 他表现得很绅士。
③She doesn’t know how to behave in public.
她不知道在公众场合如何表现得体。
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④I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.
我不在的时候希望你们规矩一点。
⑤They are badly -behaved children.
=They are children with bad behavior.
这些是表现很糟糕的孩子。
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❷ except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了;只是
【辨析】except 与besides
except 表示“除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意,不包括后者。
besides 表示“ 除……之外(还有……) ”,表示一种增添关系,包括后者,后面跟动词时,要用动词的-ing 形式。
九年级英语全一册
注 :这两个词做主语的修饰词时,谓语动词和前面主语保持数上的一致。
例如 :
①We are all here except Tom.
除了Tom 外,我们都到齐了。(不包括Tom)
② Besides English, he can speak other languages.
除了英语外,他还会其他语言。
③ Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels
in his spare time.
除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。
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注 :Nobody but/except sb. … 意为“只有某人……”。 例如 :
Nobody but/except you will help him out.
只有你会去帮助他。
九年级英语全一册
❸ exchange n. & v. 交换
【探究】exchange 作动词时,意为“ 交换”,亦可表 示“交流经验、思想”等。
常见搭配如下:
• exchange ideas/news/information
交 流 思 想/互 通消息/交流信息
•exchange … for … 用……来换 ……
•an exchange of ideas 思想的交流
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①The two girls always exchange Christmas gifts .
两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
②He likes to exchange ideas with his students.
他喜欢和他的学生交流思想。
③I’d like to exchange the watch for a camera.
我想用手表换相机。
④We need an exchange of ideas.
我们需要交流一下观点。
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九年级英语全一册
【教材典句释析】
①I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 在我来之前我有点紧张,但其实没有必要(紧张)。(教材P78,2b)
【探究】“but there was no reason to be (nervous) ” 句中不定式后省略了形容词 nervous。语境充分时,不定式符号to后面部分省略规则如下 :
•不定式符号to 后面动词可以省略;
•不定式符号to 有be 动词时,be 动词保留,只省略be 动词后的表语。
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①— Do you want to come to my house? — 你想来我家吗?
— Yes I’d love/like to if it doesn’t give you so much
trouble.
— 是的,我想去,如果不太麻烦你的话。
②— Are you an engineer?
— 你是工程师吗?
— No but I want to be .
— 不,但是我想成为工程师。
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❷ They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们特意地让我有宾至如归的感觉。(教材P78,2b)
【探究】go out of one’s way to do sth.,意为“特意 (花时间、心血)做某事”,way 用单数形式。例如:
① They always go out of their way to be
friendly towards her. 他们总是特意向她表示友好。
②They go out of their way to think of ways to serve
all the passengers. 他们想方设法来为所有的乘客服务。
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❸ I thought that was pretty strange at first , but now I am used to it. 起初,我觉得很奇怪,但是现在我已经习惯了。
(教材P78,2b)
【探究】
•be/become/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“ (变 得)习惯了
(做)某事”,这里的to 为介词,后面动词要用-ing 形式。
① She quickly got used to the warm weather.
她很快就适应了温暖的天气。
② Are you used to living alone? 你习惯独自生活吗?
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③Since when have they been used to going to bed late?
他们从什么时候开始习惯晚睡的?
【知识重温】
•used to do sth. 过去曾经做某事
(否定式 :didn’t use to do sth./ used not to do sth. )
•be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
例如 :
① Did you use to belong to a youth club? 你曾经是青年俱乐部的成员吗?
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②In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.
最后,我终于变得习惯干苦活了。
③A knife can be used to cut / for cutting things. 刀可以用来切东西。
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❹ I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。( 教 材 P78,2b)
【探究】find 后面跟宾语 French customs和宾补
strange, 意为“ 发现法国习俗如此奇怪”。
动词 find 后面常见的搭配如下 :
•find+宾语+形容词 发现……处于某种状态
•find+宾语+名词 发现……是 ……
九年级英语全一册
•find+宾语+介词短语
•find+宾语+现在分词
•find+宾语+过去分词 发现……在某个地方或处于某种情况
发现……正在做某事 发现……被 ……
九年级英语全一册
①I find the book very interesting . 我发现这本书非常有趣。
②We find him a good student. 我们发现他是个好学生。
③They found the cat under the bed .
他们发现猫在床底下。
④I found her reading a book when I came in.
我进来时发现她正在看书。
⑤He found his bike stolen . 他发现他的自行车被偷了。
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【拓展】find 后面可以跟宾语从句或形式宾语 it, 两者有时可以互换。
I found that it was interesting to travel.
=I found it interesting to travel.
我觉得旅游很有趣。
注:宾语从句时态要和主句一致,it was 不能写成 it’s。
九年级英语全一册
1. We found him lying (lie) on the ground when we arrived.
2. I’m surprised by her bad behavior (behave) towards her
friends.
3. At first, I didn’t get used to living (live) in America.
4. Li Ning used to use an app called Xiaohongshu every day.
(改为否定句)
Li Ning didn’t use to use an app called Xiaohongshu
every day.
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
5. The restaurant doesn’t serve delicious food as it did
before. (改为同义句)
The restaurant doesn’t serve delicious food as it used to .
6. 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动? (完成译句)
What other sports do you like besides football ?
7. 他们特意表现得友好 。(完成译句)
They went out of their way to be friendly.
8. exchange, where, tell, me, can, I, money (连词成句)
Tell me where I can exchange money.
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$Unit 10 第三课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【 重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. eat with your hands 用手吃饭
2. stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插入食物里
3. ∗hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
4. point at sb. with your chopsticks 用筷子指着某人
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【重点句子】
1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks
into the food. 在中国,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
2. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
● empty adj. 空的;空洞的
【探究】empty 意为“ 空的”,反义词为 full,而不是 filled;
full 除了有“满的”之意外,还意为“饱的”, 反义词为
hungry,而不是empty。例如:
①The bottle was full / empty .
瓶子是满的/空的。(注:无上下文语境时,不能写成 filled)
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九年级英语全一册
②The bus was completely full , and lots of people were
standing.
公共汽车里挤满了人,许多人都站着。
③The streets were empty . 大街上空无一人。
④Life is full of / filled with surprises, isn’t it?
生活中总是有意想不到的事,对吧?
⑤No dessert for me, thank you. I’m full . I’m not hungry.
不要甜点了,谢谢。我吃饱了,我不饿。
⑥My life seems empty without you.
没有你,我的生活似乎很空洞。
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九年级英语全一册
1. Don’t be shy to eat with your hands here.
2. He stuck the key into the lock. (改为否定句)
He didn’t stick the key into the lock.
3. There are no people in the cinema. (改为同义句)
The cinema is empty .
4. 不要用筷子指着别人 。(完成译句)
Don’t point at others with your chopsticks.
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课堂即学即练
$Unit 10 第一课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见某人
2. be supposed / expected to shake hands 应该握手
3. an exchange student 一名交换生
4. ∗ greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式与某人打招呼
5. hold out my hand 伸出我的手
6. stand there with my hand out 伸出手站在那儿
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7. ∗return the bow 鞠躬回礼
8. to my surprise 令我吃惊的是
9. ∗ kiss me on both sides of my face 亲吻我的双颊
【重点句子】
1. — In your country, what are you supposed to do when
you meet someone for the first time?
— 在你们国家,当你第一次见到某人的时候,你应该做什么?
— You’re supposed to shake hands. — 你应该握手。
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九年级英语全一册
2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet
each other. 那就是日本人预期中互相问候的方式。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
● greet v. 打招呼;迎接 greeting n. 问候
【 探究】greet 为及物动词,名词形式为 greeting。 常见搭配如下:
•greet sb. (with sth. ) (用……)与某人打招呼
•greet sb. warmly 热情招呼某人•exchange greetings 互相问候
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①She greeted him warmly. 她热情地向他打招呼。
②He was greeted warmly by the mayor.
他受到市长的热情接待。
③She greeted her teacher the wrong way .
她以错误的方式向她老师打招呼。
④She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼。
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【教材典句释析】
● You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
(教材P73,1a)
【 探究】be supposed to do sth. 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当、应该、或必须做某事”,相当于 be expected to do
sth. 。其他句式如下 :
•否定句:be not supposed+ to do sth.
•一般疑问句:be+ sb. + supposed to do sth. ?
•特殊疑问句 : What+ be+ sb. + supposed to do?
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①We’re supposed/ expected to check out of the hotel
by 11 o’clock.
我们应该在 11 点 之前从酒店退房。
②You’re not supposed/ expected to walk on the
grass.
不准践踏草地。
③What time are you supposed / expected to be
there?
你应该几点到那儿?
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九年级英语全一册
1. People are supposed to shake hands when meeting for the
first time. (对划线部分提问)
What are people supposed to do when meeting for
the first time?
2. Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily
life. (改为同义句)
It is necessary to greet each other with a smile in our
daily life.
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九年级英语全一册
3. 令我吃惊的是,他考试没有通过。(完成译句)
To my surprise , he failed the exam.
4. greeted, she, cheers, loud, was, with (连词成句)
She was greeted with loud cheers .
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