Unit 9 知识讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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Unit 9 第四课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. be played on the erhu 在二胡上演奏
2. especially move me 特别让我感动
3. be strangely beautiful 不寻常的美
4. ∗ sense a strong sadness and pain
感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦
5. ∗be reflected on 被映射在……上
6. ∗the most moving pieces of music 最动人的乐曲
7. cry along with … 随着……一起哭
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8. look up the history of … 查阅……的历史
9. play many musical instruments 演奏很多乐器
10. by age 17 到十七岁的时候
11. be known for his musical ability
因为他的音乐才华出名
12. develop a serious illness 患上严重的疾病
13. continue to sing and play on the streets 继续在街上卖唱
14. ∗ perform in this way 以这种方式表演
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15. ∗during his lifetime 在他有生之年
16. by the end of his life 在他生命结束前
17. ∗in total 总计
18. ∗It is a pity that …令人遗憾的是 ……
19. ∗great erhu masters 伟大的二胡大师们
20. ∗ praise sb. /sth. 表扬某人/某物
21. China,s national treasures 中国的国宝
22. ∗ recall the deepest wounds 唤起最深的伤痛
23. ∗their own sad or painful experiences
他们自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历
24. touch the hearts of people 打动人心
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【词形变化】
1. sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛→sad adj. 悲哀的;难过的
2. pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令
人疼痛的
3. moving adj. 动人的; 令人感动的→move v. 移 动;使感
动;打动
4. perform v. 表演;执行→performance n. 表演;表现
→performer n. 表演者
九年级英语全一册
【重点句子】
1. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲特别让我感动。
2. But it was one of the most moving pieces of music that
I’ve ever heard. 但这是我听过的最 感人的乐曲之一。
3. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it
as I listened. 二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过,听着听着我
差点随着它哭了。
九年级英语全一册
4. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 这首音乐是阿炳创作的,他是一个于 1893 年出生于无锡的民间音乐家。
5. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of
music. 在他的有生之年,他能演奏600 多首乐曲。
6. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were
recorded for the future world to hear.
遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来供后人欣赏。
九年级英语全一册
7. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing,sown life
but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳
自己的生活,也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中
最深的创伤。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
① sense n. 感觉;意识 v. 感觉到;意识到
【探究】可作名词或及物动词,不用于进行时。
其常见搭配如下:
•a sense of humor/duty/direction 幽默/责任/方向感
•a sense of smell 嗅觉
•make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
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•sense sth. 感知到 ……
•sense sb. doing sth. 感觉到有人正在做某事•There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义
例如 :
①He has a sense of humor . 他有幽默感。
②Dogs have a strong sense of smell .
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
③There’s no sense in worrying about it now.
现在担心,根本就没有意义。
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④Sensing danger , they started to run.
感觉到危险,他们开始跑了。
⑤ He sensed someone moving around behind him.
他感觉到有人在他后面移动。
注 :不能写成“scene”(场景)或“sence”(错误的单词拼写)。
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❷ perform v. 表演;执行 performance n. 表演;表现
performer n. 表演者
【探究】perform 可作及物或不及物动词,意为“ (在舞台上)演出或表演”,也可指人在任务或行动中的表现。
常见搭配如下 :
•perform live 现场演出
•perform an important role 发挥重要作用
•perform well (做某事)表现得好
•perform magic tricks 表演魔术
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①They are performing live . 他们正在现场演出。
②The play was first performed in 1987.
这个剧于 1987 年首次上演。
③The students performed better in their exams than last year. 学生们考得比去年好。
④The performance starts at seven. 演出七点开始。
⑤She was impressed by the team’s performance .
团队的表现给她留下了深刻的印象。
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❸ pity n. 遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯
【探究】作名词时,如果表示一件遗憾的事情,为可数
名词;若表示抽象含义,则为不可数名词。
常见搭配如下:
•show/take/have pity on sb. 同情某人 =pity sb.
•It is a pity that … =What a pity that … 真遗憾 ……
•What a pity!=What a shame! 真遗憾!
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例如 :
① It seems a pity to waste the food.
浪费这食物真可惜。
②What a pity/shame ! I missed the last bus.
真遗憾! 我错过了最后一班车。
③It’s a pity that we have lost the game.
= What a pity that we have lost the game.
很遗憾,我们已经输了比赛。
④When she lost the game, I pitied her for her bad luck. 当她输掉比赛时,我同情她运气不好。
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❹ praise v. 赞美;赞扬 n. 赞美;赞扬
【探究】可作名词或及物动词。作动词时,尤指公开地赞美、表扬。 常见搭配如下 :
•praise sb. /sth. 赞扬、称赞 ……
•praise sb. /sth. for (doing) sth.
因为……而赞扬、称赞 ……
•praise sb. /sth. as sth. 称赞……为 ……
•win/receive high praise from
赢得来自……的高度赞誉
•give sb. praise 赞美某人
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①He praised his team for their performance in the game.
=He praised his team for performing well in the game.
他称赞了他的队员们在比赛中的表现。
②Jane was praised by her teacher.
简受到了老师的表扬。
③The teacher was praised as an excellent educator.
这位老师被誉为优秀教育家。
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④He was highly praised for his research on heart disease.
他因在心脏病方面的研究而受到高度赞扬。
⑤Many people praised him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.
许多人赞美他,称其为极大地影响了二胡的音乐家。
⑥ It’s important to give children plenty of praise and
encouragement.
对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。
⑦His first novel received/won high praise .
他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。
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【教材典句释析】
①The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲特别让我感动。(教材P70,2b)
【探究】move 为动词 , 意为“ 打动; 使感动 ”; moving 为形容词,意为“令人感动的”;moved为形容词,意为“感到感动的”。
例如 :
①His story moved all of us. 他的故事感动了我们所有人。
②I was moved by his kindness. 我被他的善良感动了。
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【拓展】especially常译为“ 尤其是”,但此处意为 “ 特别 ;非常”。
①I love Hainan, especially in the winter.
我喜欢海南 ,尤其是冬天的海南。
②I wasn’t feeling especially happy that day.
那天我并不太开心。
九年级英语全一册
❷ By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. 在他的有生之年,他能演奏 600 多首乐曲。(教材P70,2b)
【探究】by the end of 意为“到……时为止 ; 在 …… 之
前”。其他与end 相关的常见搭配如下 :
•at the end of 在(时间、距离等) 的尽头、末端
•since the end of 自从……结束到现在
(注:句子用现在完成时)
•from beginning to end 自始至终
•in the end=at last 最终
(反义词组为 in the beginning=at first, 意为“最初”)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
① In the end, we understood the ending of the movie. 最后,我们理解了电影的结局。
②We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end .
我们只好从头到尾把整个旅程情况听完。
③Turn right at the end of the road. 在路的尽头右转。
④ Since the end of June, wheat prices have doubled.
自六月底起,小麦的价格翻倍了。
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❸ Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds
from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活,也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中最深的伤痛。(教材P70,2b)
【 探究】recall their deepest wounds 意为“ 回忆起他 们最深的伤痛”。recall 为及物或不及物动词,意为“ 回想起;回忆起”。常见搭配如下 :
•recall (doing) sth. 回忆起(做过某事)
•recall (that) … 回忆起 ……
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①She could not recall his name . 她想不起他的名字。
②If I recall correctly , he lives in Luton.
如果我没记错的话 ,他住在卢顿。
③I can’t recall meeting her before.
我想不起来以前碰见过她。
④He recalled that she always came home late on
Wednesdays.
他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。
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1. He recalls visiting (visit) the ancient temple on a sunny day.
2. Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on
that project. (对划线部分提问)
Why did your school praise Emma yesterday?
3. Claire gave a very exciting performance on the field.
(改为感叹句)
What an exciting performance Claire gave on the field!
4. 遗憾的是只有他们六人通过了数学考试 。(完成译句)
It’s a pity that only six of them passed the math exam.
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课堂即学即练
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5. 我的同学们兴奋极了,因为我们最终赢得了比赛。
(完成译句)
My classmates were so excited because we won the
game in the end .
6. 有些人天生就有好的方向感 。(完成译句)
Some people are born with a good sense of direction .
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7. 我们晚餐的账单总计 100 美元。(完成译句)
The bill for our dinner came to $ 100 in total .
8. reflected, were, stars, mirror, in, my (连词成句)
Stars were reflected in my mirror .
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$Unit 9 第五课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】
1. spread joy 传播快乐
2. be filmed in five countries 在五个国家被拍成电影
3. play the hero 扮演主人公
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【重点句子】
1. I don’t think movies that try to describe the future are
very interesting.
我不认为那些试图描述未来的电影很有趣。
2. The actor who plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher.
那名扮演主人公的演员曾经是一名学校教师。
$Unit 9 第一课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. sing along with … 跟着……哼唱
2. dance to … 跟着……起舞
3. ∗have great lyrics 有很棒的歌词
4. ∗an Australian singer 一位澳大利亚歌手
5. ∗like electronic music 喜欢电子乐
6. after a long week at work 上完漫长的一个星期班后
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7. ∗I suppose that … 我料想 ……
8. ∗ smooth music 悦耳的音乐
9. ∗have spare time 有空余时间
10. ∗in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
11. ∗World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战
12. give me something to think about
给我一些可以思考的东西
短语中未涉及词汇:
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
2. director n. 导演;部门负责人
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【词形变化】
1. prefer v. 更喜欢→ (过去式/过去分词)preferred
2. Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 ;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人→Australia n. 澳大利亚
3. director n. 导演;部门负责人→direct v. 导演;指挥;指路
九年级英语全一册
【 重点句子】
1. — What kind of music do you like? — 你喜欢哪种音乐?
— I like music that I can sing along with. — 我喜欢能够
跟随着唱歌的音乐。
2. What are you doing this weekend, Scott?
司各特,本周周末你要干什么?
3. Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious
movies. 哦,如果是那样的话,我会问一 个喜欢严肃电影
的人。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
① prefer v. 更喜欢;喜欢……多于 ……
【探究】动词过去式和过去分词为 preferred,要双写字母“r”,该词不用于进行时。
常见搭配如下 :
九年级英语全一册
•prefer to do sth. / doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
•prefer sb. (not) to do 更希望某人做/不做某事
•prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜于B
•prefer doing A to doing B 更愿意做A 而不是B
=prefer/would like to do A rather than do B
=would rather do A than do B
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Chantal prefers travelling by train.
=Chantal prefers to travel by train.
尚塔尔更喜欢乘火车旅行。
②I prefer red wine to white wine.
比起白葡萄酒,我更喜欢红葡萄酒。
③He prefers watching football to playing it.
比起踢足球来,他更喜欢看足球比赛。
④He preferred me to stay .
他更愿意我留下来。
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⑤ I prefer staying at home to going out with them.
=I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with them.
= I would like to stay at home rather than go
out with them.
=I would rather stay at home than go out with them.
我宁愿留在家里而不愿与他们外出。
注:与不同的介词搭配时含义不同。例如 :
①I prefer tea with milk. 我喜欢加了奶的茶。
②I prefer tea to milk. 我喜欢茶胜于牛奶。
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❷ suppose v. 认为;猜想;假设;推断
【探究】常用词,意义较广泛,指根据一些现象进行推测,有时仅表示自己的意见。
常见用法如下:
•I suppose that … 我认为、猜想……=I think that …
•suppose sb. /sth. to be … 认为……是 ……
•be (not) supposed to do sth.=be (not) expected to do sth.
(不)应该做某事
例如 :
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① Are we supposed to show our ID cards?
我们需要出示身份证吗?
② You’re not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。
③ When do you suppose he will arrive?
你觉得他什么时候会到?
④ We all supposed him to be German,
but in fact he was Russian.
我们都以为他是德国人,可事实上他是俄罗斯人。
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注 :当do you suppose/think 在句中作插入语时,
后面的宾语从句用陈述句语序。
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【教材典句释析】
①I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。(教材P65,1c)
【探究】sing along with sb. /sth. 意为“跟着某人一 起唱;跟唱(一首歌曲) ”。
例如:
① Can you sing along with the song? 你可以跟着这首歌唱吗?
②Please sing along with us if you know the lyrics.
如果你知道歌词,请跟着我们一起唱吧。
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【知识重温】
along with 意为“与某人/某物一起”。若连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,和最前面的主语保持一致。例如 :
①Mr. Smith, along with his students, has already
arrived .
史密斯老师和他的学生们已经到了。
②She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.
工厂倒闭时,她和其他几百人一样失去了工作。
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❷ Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious
movies. 哦,那样的话,我还是去邀请喜欢看严肃电影
的人吧。
(教材P66,2d)
【探究】in that case意为“ 既然那样”;case 为可数名词,意为“情况 ;案例”。
常见用法如下 :
•in that case 既然那样
•in some cases 在某些情况下
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例如 :
①— I’ve made up my mind. — 我已经拿定主意了。
— In that case there’s no point in discussing it.
— 如果那样的话,讨论这事就毫无意义了。
② In some cases , people had to wait several
weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
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【拓展】case 的其他常见短语还:
•just in case 以防万一
•in case of sth. 如果发生某事的话
例如:
①You probably won’t need to call — but take my number, just in case.
你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,
以防万一。
②In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警,即按警铃。
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1. At the concert, we danced to the music and sang along
with the singer.
2. I was supposed to arrive at 8 :00. (对划线部分提问)
When were you supposed to arrive?
3. John liked playing sports outdoors better than watching TV at home. (改为同义句)
John preferred playing sports outdoors to watching
TV at home.
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课堂即学即练
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4. 汤姆和他的父母这个周末打算去动物园 。(完成译句)
Tom, along with his parents, is going to the zoo this weekend.
5. 雨下得很大 。那样的话,我们最好取消户外活动。
(完成译句)
It’s raining heavily. In that case , we’d better
cancel the outdoor activity.
6. play, in, they, spare, their, time, cards (连词成句)
They play cards in their spare time .
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$Unit 9 第二课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗ stick to 坚持
2. depend on 取决于 ……
3. ∗be down 情绪低落
4. cheer sb. up 让某人振作
5. ∗have funny dialog 有着有趣的对话
6. ∗have a happy ending 有个幸福的结局
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九年级英语全一册
7. try their best to solve their problems
尽力去解决他们的问题
8. seem less serious 看起来不那么严重
9. ∗watch dramas or documentaries 看剧或纪录片
10. ∗provide plenty of information about …
提供大量关于……的信息
11. action movies 动作片
12. ∗ shut off 关闭;停止运转
13. ∗an exciting superhero 一个令人兴奋的超级英雄
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14. save the world just in time 及时拯救世界
15. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
16. too scared to watch them alone 太害怕而不敢独自
观看它们(恐怖电影)
17. do not feel so scary anymore 感觉不再那么可怕
18. sing the words clearly 清晰地把歌词唱出来
短语中未涉及词汇:
intelligent adj. 有才智的;聪明的
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【词形变化】
1. stick v. 粘贴;将……刺人→ (过去式/过去分词) stuck
2. shut v. 关闭;关上→ (过去式/过去分词)shut
3. ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →end v.
结束;终止
4. intelligent adj. 有才智的,联盟的→intelligence n.
智力;智慧
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【重点句子】
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
虽然有些人坚持只看一 种电影,但我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的心情。
2. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法。
3. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲倦的时候,我更喜欢看那些能使我开心起来的电影。
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4. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be
interesting … 像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片,会针对某个特定话题提供丰富的信息,富有趣味性 ……
5. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in
time. 我正好可以让大脑休息, 悠闲地坐着,享受观看超级英雄及时拯救世界的乐趣。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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【重点词汇点津】
● stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入;卡住 n. 棍子
【探究】可作及物动词或不及物动词,表示“(将……) 刺入、插入”或“ 粘贴”,其过去式和过去分词为 stuck。常见搭配如下:
•stick sth. into … 将……刺入、扎入 ……
•stick sth. on … 将……粘贴在……上
•stick to (doing) sth. =keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
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(注:此结构中to 为介词,后面动词用-ing 形式)
例如 :
①He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
②The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm.
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
③ We are waiting to see whether he sticks to his promise.
我们正观望他是否遵守诺言。
④Why didn’t she stick to dancing ?
为什么她不坚持跳舞?
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【教材典句释析】
① While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
虽然一些人坚持只看一种电影,但是我喜欢看不同种类的
电影,这取决于我当天的心情。(教材P67,3a)
【探究】while 引导时间状语从句,意为“ 当……时 候”,后面跟延续性动词。此外,while 还可以引导并列句,表对比,意为“然而”。作名词时,表示“一 段时间”。
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
① While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is totally
hopeless in this field. 汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟在这方
面却是一窍不通。
②I do all the housework while he just does the dishes once in a while.家务活我样样都得干,而他却只是偶尔刷刷碗。
③While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶
过了三辆公共汽车。
④I only stayed for a short while . 我就待了一小会儿。
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❷Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide
plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting…像《帝企鹅日记》 这样的纪录片,会针对某个特定话题提供丰富的信息,富有趣味性……(教材P67,3a)
【探究】plenty 可作代词,plenty of 短语意为“足够 的”,修饰可数或不可数名词。
常见搭配如下:
•plenty of eggs/time 充裕的鸡蛋/时间
•give us plenty to eat 给我们足够的东西吃
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例如 :
①— Do we need more milk? 我们要不要再买些牛奶?
— No, there’s plenty in the fridge.
不必了。冰箱里还多着呢。
②Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.
要确保她多呼吸新鲜空气。
【 辨析】plenty of、a great deal of 与 lots of /a lot of
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plenty of “ 大量 ;充足”,修饰可数名词/ 不可数名词
a great deal of “ 许多”,通常修饰不可数名词, 相当于 much
lots of/a lot of “ 许多”,修饰可数名词/不可数名词,相当于 many/much
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例如 :
① Don’t worry. You have plenty of time to study for
the test.
别担心,你有足够多的时间来复习考试。
② There are plenty of chairs in the next room.
隔壁房间有足够多的椅子。
③A car costs a great deal of money.
一辆汽车得花很多钱。
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❸ I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 我正好可以让大脑休息,悠闲地坐着,然后享受地观看令人激动的超级英雄(电影) ,他(超级英雄) 总是能及时地拯救世界。(教材P67,3a)
【探究】who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词superhero。
定语从句中的谓语动词形式要和先行词一致。
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long
week at work. 在工作了漫长的一周后,我喜欢有助于我
放松自己的舒缓的音乐。
②I only like movies which are funny. 我只喜欢有趣的
电影。
③I’ll ask someone who prefers serious movies. 我会邀请
更喜欢严肃电影的人。
【拓展】shut off 为动副短语,代词作宾语时要放短语中间 ,意为“关闭机器(或工具等) ”或“切断煤 气(或水等) 的供应”。
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例如:
①I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off.
我把引擎开了一分钟,然后把它关了。
②Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.
别忘了关闭供水系统。
【知识重温】in time 意为“来得及 ;及时”;on time 意为“准时”。
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1. So far, few of my friends have stuck to running (run).
2. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly (clear).
3. The man shut off his brain to take a break.
(改为一般疑问句)
Did the man shut off his brain to take a break?
4. There is plenty of water in the water tank.
(对划线部分提问)
How much water is there in the water tank?
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课堂即学即练
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5. Mary likes playing basketball once in a while.
(对划线部分提问)
How often does Mary like playing basketball?
6. 他很有可能及时到达那里,但我不敢肯定 。(完成译句)
He might get there in time , but I can’t be sure.
7. 我正沿着街道行走时,事故发生了。(完成译句)
While I was walking along the street, the accident happened. 8. after, down, he, game, was, the, losing (连词成句)
He was down after losing the game.
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$Unit 9 第三课时
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自学导航
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【重点短语】
1. explain things well 很好地解释事情
2. get the same poster for me
给我弄一张一样的海报
【重点句子】
He likes clothes that are unusual.
他喜欢那些不寻 常的衣服。
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$Unit 9 单元语法专题
九年级英语全一册
一、什么是定语从句
九年级英语全一册
在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或者整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫作关系词。
例如 :
①你认识那个他在等的男孩吗?
Do you know the boy whom he is waiting for?
九年级英语全一册
②丝绸制成的衬衫很贵。
The shirt that is made of silk is very expensive.
③那位名人曾经住过的房屋现在很破旧了。
The house which the famous person once lived in is
very old now
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二、引导词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词(初中只学习关系代词的用法) 。常见的关系代词包括 that,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词包括where,when,why。关系词连接主句和从句 , 同时要在定语从句中起语法作用 ,充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或者定语, 而关系副词则是作状语。
常见关系代词讲解 :
九年级英语全一册
关系词 先行 词 从句 成分 例句
关系代词 who 人 主语、 宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom
人
宾语 ①Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. ② The boy
( whom ) she loved died in the war.
whose 人、 物 定语 The boy whose father works
abroad is my deskmate.
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关
系
代
词
that
人、 物
主语、 宾语 ① A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
②She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. (作宾语)
which
物
主语、 宾语 ① The picture which was about the accident was terrible. (作主语)
② The book ( which ) I gave you was worth $ 10. (作宾语)
$