Unit 2 School life Grammar课件 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

School School life life Grammar Unit 2 英语译林版八年级上册 1 学习比较级（more/less/fewer）、最高级（most/least/fewest）及as...as结构，理解这些语法项目的基本含义和用法。 2 结合学校生活的真实语境进行练习，学生能够运用所学语法知识描述事物之间的差异与共性。 3 学生能够提高在实际交流中准确使用相关语法的能力。 Learning objectives 重点 难点 Free talk Which classroom do you prefer? Why? Discuss in pairs and share your viewpoints. Read and underline Read the table and the sentences below. Underline the comparative and superlative forms. Nancy Tomoya Linlin Class size 20 students 60 minutes 7 weeks 6 weeks 8 weeks 70 minutes 90 minutes 35 students 30 students Lunchtime Summer holiday Read and underline Read the table and the sentences below. Underline the comparative and superlative forms. Linlin’s school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya’s school. Nancy’s school has the fewest students. Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. Nancy’s school has the least /liːst/ lunchtime. Tomoya’s school has more lunchtime than Nancy’s school. Linlin’s school has the most lunchtime. Nancy’s school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya’s school. Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday. adv. 休假；休息； 时间段+off 休息多长时间 Language points Work out the rule! We compare the amount of things like this: · We use ________ and __________ with countable nouns. · We use ________ and __________ with uncountable nouns. · We use ________ and __________ with both countable and uncountable nouns. fewer the fewest less the least more the most Check and reflect Find and correct the errors in the sentences. There are less books on the shelf than before. There are fewer books on the shelf than before. Analyze: “books” 是可数名词复数，需用 “fewer” 修饰。 He has fewer milk than his sister. He has less milk than his sister. Analyze: “milk”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示 “更少的” 要用 “less”。 She bought the least pencils in the store. She bought the fewest pencils in the store. Analyze: “pencils”是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数表示 “最少的” 要用 “the fewest”。 Read and fill Kitty wants to compare her school life with Nancy’s and Tomoya’s. Look at the table below and complete Kitty’s text. Nancy Tomoya Kitty Me Subjects 11 3 14 13 Clubs Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 2 hours 4 2 Check the answers in pairs. I study (1) __________ subjects than Nancy, and Tomoya studies (2) __________ subjects than I do. Tomoya studies the (3) __________ subjects among the three of us. Nancy is in (4) __________ clubs than Tomoya, but she is in (5) __________ clubs than I am. Tomoya is in the (6) __________ clubs among the three of us. more more most more fewer fewest I have (7) __________ free time than Tomoya, but Nancy has (8) __________ free time than Tomoya. Among the three of us, I have the (9) __________ free time, and Nancy has the (10) __________ free time. less more least most 三者或三者以上的“在……中” ~~~~ Read and fill Read and discuss What’s the difference between these sentences? Using as ... as Kitty made more notes about Nancy’s and Tomoya’s schools. Read the sentences below. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science in Nancy’s school. Nancy’s school life is as wonderful as Tomoya’s. Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s. Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s. Work out the rule! We use ________ to say that people or things are the same in some way. We use ______________________ to say that people or things are not the same in some way. as ... as not as ... as/not so ... as Tip: not as ... as = not so ... as Language points Learn the rules. Language points "as + adj./adv. + as" = same degree (肯定)； "not as + adj./adv. + as" = different degree (否定)。 Homework in Grade 7 is usually ________________ (heavy) Grade 8’s, but it still needs care. not as heavy as The art club is ________________ (active) the science club in our school. Our school library has books that are ________________ (interesting) the ones in the city library. as interesting as as active as Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form according to the rules. Read and fill My school is not as large as Laura's. At her school, there are about 3000 students, but at mine, there are about 1300. My school is (1) (old) her school. My school is only ten years old, but Laura's school has a history of over 100 years. Our schools are (2) (good) each other, because the students at both schools learn a lot in their lessons, and the teachers and students at her school are just (3) (hard-working) those at mine. Our school library is (4) (big)the one at Laura's school, but it still has thousands of books and lots of computers. There is a garden at my school, and it is (5) (beautiful) the garden at Laura's school. Both of our school gardens have lots of trees and flowers. Kitty is comparing her school to her friend Laura’s. Use as ... as or not as ... as and the words in brackets to complete Kitty’s text. Kitty is comparing her school to her friend Laura’s. Use as ... as or not as ... as and the words in brackets to complete Kitty’s text. My school is not as large as Laura’s. At her school, there are about 3000 students, but at mine, there are about 1300. My school is (1) ____________ (old) her school. My school is only ten years old, but Laura’s school has a history of over 100 yeas. Our schools are (2) _____________ (good) each other, because the students at both schools learn a lot in their lessons. not as old as as good as at my school ~~~~ Read and fill and the teachers and students at her school are just (3) __________________ (hard-working) those at mine. Our school library is (4) _____________ (big) the one at Laura’s school, but it still has thousands of books and lots of computers. There is a garden in my school, and it is (5) _______________ (beautiful) the garden at Laura’s school. Both of our school gardens have lots of trees and flowers. as hard-working as not as big as as beautiful as Read and fill Group work Make 2 sentences with comparatives, superlatives and "as...as". Students Hours of Reading Number of Sports Played Minutes of Dancing Practice Lily 5 3 3 45 Tom Lucy 4 2 30 60 3 ·Lily reads more hours than Tom. (比较级：more…than ) ·Tom plays as many sports as Lily. (as…as ) Writing practice B2 Compare your middle school with your primary school. Write a short text using the grammar above. Here is an example: My Middle School vs Primary School My middle school and primary school have differences and similarities. My middle school is not as small as my primary school. The classrooms in middle school are bigger, and there are more students here. The teachers in middle school are as kind as those in primary school, always ready to help. But the study tasks in middle school are not as easy as in primary school — they’re more challenging. The sports facilities in my middle school are as good as, or even better than, those in primary school. I love both schools, but middle school helps me grow more independently. Summary 规则梳理 实例应用(Kitty对比学校生活) 比较事物数量 (Comparingthe amount of things) 可数名词: fewer(更少)、fewest(最少); more(更多)、most(最多) 不可数名词: less(更少)、least(最少); more(更多)、most(最多) 通用: more/most (可数、不可数皆可); fewer/fewest(仅可数); less/least(仅不可数)→依名词可数性选比较级、最高级 自由时间free用more/less对比，most/least体现最值 可数名词：(科目subjects、社团clubs):用more/fewer描述数量差异，most/fewest表最高程度 不可数名词：(自由时间freetime):用more/less对比，most/least体现最值 Summary 规则梳理 实例应用(Kitty对比自己与Laua学校) as…as结构(Using as…as) 相同比较：as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as →表“和……-样” 不同比较：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as→表“不如……” 多维度对比(规模、历史、质量等): 用as … as体现相同点，not as…as说明不同点 1 Base: Write 5 sentences to compare your school with your partner’s (e.g., “My school has more clubs than yours.”). 2 Expand: Survey 3 classmates about their daily study time and hobbies, and then make a comparison poster with sentences using today’s grammar. Homework $