专题11 句子成分和简单句的基本句型60题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为句子成分和简单句的基本句型。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题11 句子成分和简单句的基本句型（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 句子成分和简单句基本句型是语法考查的基础，相关考点贯穿单选、完形、语法填空、写作等多个题型。 1. 句子成分 ——句子成分的判断往往融入语篇理解，语言知识选择题的考查包括 名词/代词作主语；谓语的时态、语态、主谓一致；介宾搭配；系表结构；宾语补足语；定语的顺序和位置等；从句充当不同的句子成分；句子成分的省略和强调； 2 . 简单句的基本句型 ——侧重句型要点的把握：SV句型谓语是 不及物动词 ；SVO句型的动词是 及物动词 ；SVP句型侧重 系动词的辨识 和 表语的词性 把握（尤其形容词/副词辨析）；SVOO句型要求掌握 接双宾语的动词 （如give, teach, buy, show等）；SVOC句型重点是 宾补的形式（形容词、名词、不定式、分词等） 及常见搭配（如“have sth. done.”“see sb. doing sth.”）；There be句型的反义疑问；特殊句式等。 ) 【句子成分和简单句基本句型·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：句子成分】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题）Please_______ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A.going over B.went over C.to go over D.go over 2.（2025年江苏职教高考第1题）I'm going to play basketball with a friend of_______this weekend. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题）Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and_______ tourists visit it every year. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第1题）An expert, together with some assistants,_______for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A.has left B.have left C.is leaving D.are leaving 5.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I_______you somewhere, but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 6.（2024年江苏职教高考第10题）Would you please_______the TV while I am studying? A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up 7.（2024年江苏职教高考第8题）We are all_______about the future and believe our life will get better. A.anxious B.sad C.disappointed D.optimistic 8.（2023年江苏职教高考第5题）It is_______that we would like to go to the park. A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day 9.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第1题）He prefers_______at home,rather than_______to the cinema. A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go 10.（2022年江苏职教高考第7题）I didn't mean_______anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying 【考点二：简单句的基本句型】 11.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题）She suddenly heard someone_______at the door when she was drawing a picture. A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking 12.（2023年江苏职教高考第2题）The manager spoke_______of his performance in the work. A.high B.higher C.highly D.height 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第2题）It was in this house_______the secret meeting was held. A.that B.which C.while D.how 14.（2025年江苏职教高考第2题）-Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? -No, I_______. A.didn't invite B. haven't invited C.wasn't invited D.am not invited 15.（2025年江苏职教高考第33、34题-完形填空）Even with people at work, it is necessary to_____①____a lot of time in "small talk",____②____over a glass of tea, before they do any job. ①A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay ②A.really B.actually C.suddenly D.usually 16.（2025年江苏职教高考第59题-阅读并补全信息）I recommend（推荐） finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity, and even rewarding your children if they cut down the screen time. Suggestion Examples（what to do） Stress the value of physical play Find ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. Reward your children for_____62_____ down the screen time. 17.（2025年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）教室里培植绿色植物能够清新空气、有益于视力、令人放松。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 18.（2024年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）汉服受到大众喜爱。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 19.（2024年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）汉服的大受欢迎，体现了当代年轻人的文化自信。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 20.（2023年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【句子成分和简单句基本句型·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：句子成分】 21.We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a umbrella B. an umbrella C. the umbrella D.umbrella 22.The teacher asked us ________ the passage carefully before answering questions. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 23.This is the ________ house that my grandfather built 50 years ago. A. stone old small B. old small stone C. small old stone D. stone small old 24.The boy ________ won the first prize in the English competition. A. who speak English well B. that speak English well C. who speaks English well D. which speaks English well 25.________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A. That B. This C. It D. What 26.My mother told me ________ she would buy me a new bag. A. that B. what C. which D. where 27.The flowers ________ by my grandmother every day. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. is watered 28.Neither my brother nor I ________ interested in playing video games. A.is B. are C. am D.be 29.He finished his homework ________and then went to bed. A. in time B. on time C. at time D. for time 30.—Did you see Mary yesterday? —No, but I heard her ________ in the music room this morning. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【考点二：简单句的基本句型】 一、单选题 31.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.（SV句型） A. rise B. rises C.raise D.raises 32.Mr. Li always ________ his students interesting stories.（SVOO句型） A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 33.The soup ________ very delicious. Would you like some?（SVP句型） A. tastes B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 34.She ________ her mother with the housework every weekend.（SVO句型） A.help B. helps C. helped D.helping 35.My mother ________ me a new dress for my birthday.（SVOO 句型） A.gave B. go C. made D. took 35.Our teacher always encourages us _______ more questions in class.（SVOO 句型） A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 37.________ a beautiful park near my home.（There be 句型） A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 38.There is nothing wrong with your phone,_______？（There be 句型） A.isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D.is there 39.The Beijing Roast Duck_______delicious.（SVP句型） A.tastes B.is tasted C. tasting D. Taste 40.He considered_______ possible to work out the problem in another way A. one B. this C.that D.it 二、单句语法填空 41.Here___________(be)an orange and some bananas for you. 42.Great changes___________(take place) in my home town in the past ten years. 43.There___________(be)a football match and two basketball matches on the play ground this afternoon. 44.Tomorrow I'll have my washing machine___________(repair) 45.My uncle bought a watch___________me as a birthday present. 46.All things___________(consider), she’s done very well. 47.________ is a good way to improve our vocabulary. 48.The girl ________ (dance) there is my best friend. 49.Not only my parents but also my teacher ________ (support) my decision. 50.This is an ________ (excite) movie. 三、语篇填空 Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go____51____ (介词）a picnic. We prepared a lot of food, such as sandwiches, fruits and drinks. My father ____52____ (drive) the car, and my mother ____53____ (talk) with my little sister happily in the back seat. When we arrived at the park, we found a big tree ____54____ (介词，“在…下面”) which we could sit. My sister and I started to fly kites first. The kite ____55____ (fly) high in the sky, and we laughed loudly. After a while, my mother asked us ____56____ (have) lunch. The food ____57____ (taste) delicious because we were all hungry. In the afternoon, we played a card game together. My father told us a funny story, which made us ____58____ (laugh) a lot. Before we left, we cleaned up all the rubbish to keep the park clean. It was a wonderful day. I think ___59_____ (spend) time with family is the happiest thing in the world. I hope we ____60____ (have) another picnic soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为句子成分和简单句的基本句型。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题11 句子成分和简单句的基本句型（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 句子成分和简单句基本句型是语法考查的基础，相关考点贯穿单选、完形、语法填空、写作等多个题型。 1. 句子成分 ——句子成分的判断往往融入语篇理解，语言知识选择题的考查包括 名词/代词作主语；谓语的时态、语态、主谓一致；介宾搭配；系表结构；宾语补足语；定语的顺序和位置等；从句充当不同的句子成分；句子成分的省略和强调； 2 . 简单句的基本句型 ——侧重句型要点的把握：SV句型谓语是 不及物动词 ；SVO句型的动词是 及物动词 ；SVP句型侧重 系动词的辨识 和 表语的词性 把握（尤其形容词/副词辨析）；SVOO句型要求掌握 接双宾语的动词 （如give, teach, buy, show等）；SVOC句型重点是 宾补的形式（形容词、名词、不定式、分词等） 及常见搭配（如“have sth. done.”“see sb. doing sth.”）；There be句型的反义疑问；特殊句式等。 ) 【句子成分和简单句基本句型·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：句子成分】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题）Please_______ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A.going over B.went over C.to go over D.go over 【答案】D 【解析】题干 “Please_______” 是祈使句，祈使句的谓语需用动词原形。A（going over，动名词）、B（went over，过去式）、C（to go over，不定式）均不符合祈使句结构，D（go over，动词原形）正确，意为 “课后再复习一遍第二课的课文”。 2.（2025年江苏职教高考第1题）I'm going to play basketball with a friend of_______this weekend. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。a friend of mine “我的一个朋友”。 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题）Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and_______ tourists visit it every year. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand 【答案】A 【解析】数词短语作定语（修饰名词 tourists）。thousand” 表 “千” 时，若前面无具体数字，需用 “thousands of”（成千上万的），后接可数名词复数。 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第1题）An expert, together with some assistants,_______for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A.has left B.have left C.is leaving D.are leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 “An expert”（单数），“together with some assistants” 是介词短语作定语，谓语动词用单数。“is leaving”是进行时表将来。 5.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I_______you somewhere, but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词 + 完成时作谓语（表对过去的推测）。“过去一定见过你”，表对过去的肯定推测用 “must have done”。 6.（2024年江苏职教高考第10题）Would you please_______the TV while I am studying? A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语作谓语（结合语境判断语义）。“我在学习时”，需“调低电视音量”。A（turn down，调低）、B（turn up，调高，与语境矛盾）、C（take off，脱下 / 起飞，不搭配 TV）、D（take up，占据 / 开始学习，不符），A 正确。 7.（2024年江苏职教高考第8题）We are all_______about the future and believe our life will get better. A.anxious B.sad C.disappointed D.optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】形容词作表语。后句 “believe our life will get better”（相信生活会更好）表积极态度，需选褒义形容词。A（anxious，焦虑的，贬义）、B（sad，悲伤的，贬义）、C（disappointed，失望的，贬义）均错误；D（optimistic，乐观的，褒义）正确，“be optimistic about” 意为 “对…乐观”。 8.（2023年江苏职教高考第5题）It is_______that we would like to go to the park. A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day 【答案】C 【解析】形容词短语作表语（so/such 的用法区别）。如此美好的一天” 有两种表达：①so lovely a day（so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词）；②such a lovely day（such+a/an + 形容词 + 名词）。 9.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第1题）He prefers_______at home, rather than_______to the cinema. A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型 “prefer to do sth...rather than do sth.”的用法，意为“宁愿做...也不愿做...”。prefer to do sth. 为不定式作宾语。 10.（2022年江苏职教高考第7题）I didn't mean_______anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语（mean 和 can't help 的固定搭配）。①“mean to do sth.” 意为 “打算做某事”，“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，前句 “我没打算吃任何东西”用“mean to eat”；②“can't help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，后句“忍不住尝了冰淇淋”用“trying”。A（to try，can't help 后接 doing）、B（eating，mean 后接 to do 表打算）、C（eating; to try，均错）均错误，D 正确。 【考点二：简单句的基本句型】 11.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题）She suddenly heard someone_______at the door when she was drawing a picture. A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语补足语。“hear sb. doing sth.”意为“听见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词 knocking。 12.（2023年江苏职教高考第2题）The manager spoke_______of his performance in the work. A.high B.higher C.highly D.height 【答案】C 【解析】副词作状语（修饰动词 spoke）；“speak highly of” 意为 “高度评价”。 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第2题）It was in this house_______the secret meeting was held. A.that B.which C.while D.how 【答案】A 【解析】强调句句型（It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他）。 14.（2025年江苏职教高考第2题）-Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? -No, I_______. A.didn't invite B. haven't invited C.wasn't invited D.am not invited 【答案】C 【解析】SVP句型的被动结构。问句“你昨天去他的生日派对了吗”，答句“没去”，原因是“没被邀请”，需用被动语态（主语 I 是动作 invite 的承受者）；“yesterday” 表过去，用一般过去时被动语态“wasn’t invited”。 15.（2025年江苏职教高考第33、34题-完形填空）Even with people at work, it is necessary to_____①____a lot of time in "small talk",____②____over a glass of tea, before they do any job. ①A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay ②A.really B.actually C.suddenly D.usually 【答案】①B ②D 【解析】①“it is necessary to_______a lot of time”是SVP句型（真正主语 to_______，谓语 is，表语 necessary），“花费时间”的主语是人时，用“spend”（spend time in doing sth.）。A（cost，主语是物，如“The book costs 10 yuan”）、C（take，主语是 it，如“It takes me 2 hours to read”）、D（pay，主语是人，后接钱，如“pay 10 yuan”）均错误，B正确。②副词作状语，此处意为“通常在喝茶时（进行闲聊）”，A（really，真地，表强调）、B（actually，实际上，表转折）、C（suddenly，突然地，表意外）均不符；D（usually，通常，表常态）正确，意为“即使在工作中，在做任何工作前，通常需要花很多时间‘闲聊’，比如在喝茶时”。 16.（2025年江苏职教高考第59题-阅读并补全信息）I recommend（推荐） finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity, and even rewarding your children if they cut down the screen time. Suggestion Examples（what to do） Stress the value of physical play Find ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. Reward your children for_____62_____ down the screen time. 【答案】cutting 【解析】非谓语动词作宾语。题干“Reward your children for_____ down”中，介词 for 后需接动名词，“cut down”意为“减少”，故填 cutting，与原文 “if they cut down”（动词原形，条件句）对应，此处 for 后用动名词形式。 17.（2025年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）教室里培植绿色植物能够清新空气、有益于视力、令人放松。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Growing green plants in the classroom can freshen the air, benefit eyesight and make people relaxed. 【解析】Growing green plants动名词作主语，SVO结构表达句意。and链接并列的动宾结构。make people relaxed中relaxed为宾语补足语。 18.（2024年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）汉服受到大众喜爱。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hanfu is popular among the public. 【解析】SVP结构表达句意。 Hanfu is popular among the public 19.（2024年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）汉服的大受欢迎，体现了当代年轻人的文化自信。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The great popularity of Hanfu shows the cultural confidence of contemporary young people. 【解析】The great popularity of Hanfu作主语，SVO结构表达句意。 The popularity of Hanfu reflects the cultural confidence of today's young people. 20.（2023年江苏职教高考第63题-书面表达）现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, many young people sell used items online. 【解析】SVO句型（主语many young people，谓语sell，宾语used items，状语online、Nowadays）。 【句子成分和简单句基本句型·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：句子成分】 21.We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a umbrella B. an umbrella C. the umbrella D.umbrella 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词作定语；“umbrella”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，需用 “an” 修饰；A（a，用于辅音音素开头）、C（the，表特指，此处无特指语境）、D（无冠词，可数名词单数不可单独使用）均错误。句意：下雨天我们需要一把伞。 22.The teacher asked us ________ the passage carefully before answering questions. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语。“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，“to do” 作宾语补足语，表 “要求某人做某事”。 23.This is the ________ house that my grandfather built 50 years ago. A. stone old small B. old small stone C. small old stone D. stone small old 【答案】C 【解析】考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。形容词定语顺序规则：限定词→大小（small）→年龄（old）→材料（stone）。A（stone old small，材料在前，顺序错）、B（old small stone，年龄在前，大小在后，顺序错）、D（stone small old，材料在前，顺序错）均错误。句意：这是我爷爷 50 年前建的小石屋。 24.The boy ________ won the first prize in the English competition. A. who speak English well B. that speak English well C. who speaks English well D. which speaks English well 【答案】C 【解析】从句作定语。先行词 “the boy” 是人，关系词用 “who/that”，且从句主语 “who/that” 指代单数名词，谓语用 “speaks”。 25.________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查it作形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，真正主语是 “to learn a foreign language”；句意：学习一门外语对我们很重要。 26.My mother told me ________ she would buy me a new bag. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句“she would buy me a new bag”句意完整，不缺成分，用“that”引导（可省略）；句意：妈妈告诉我她会给我买一个新包。 27.The flowers ________ by my grandmother every day. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. is watered 【答案】C 【解析】“flowers”是 “water（浇水）”的承受者，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；“every day” 表常态，用一般现在时，主语 “flowers” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”；句意：这些花每天由我奶奶浇水。 28.Neither my brother nor I ________ interested in playing video games. A.is B. are C. am D.be 【答案】C 【解析】主谓一致（neither...nor... 遵循 “就近原则”），此处靠近谓语的是 “I”，故用 “am”。 29.He finished his homework ________and then went to bed. A. in time B. on time C. at time D. for time 【答案】B 【解析】介宾短语作状语。语境“完成作业后睡觉”，需表“按时完成”；“on time”意为“按时”，符合语境。A（in time，及时，表“赶上时间”，不符）、C（at time，无此搭配，正确为“at times”，表“有时”）、D（for time，无此搭配）均错误。句意：他按时完成了作业，然后去睡觉了。 30.—Did you see Mary yesterday? —No, but I heard her ________ in the music room this morning. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语（hear sb. doing sth.表“听见动作正在进行”） 【考点二：简单句的基本句型】 一、单选题 31.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.（SV句型） A. rise B. rises C.raise D.raises 【答案】B 【解析】“rise”是不及物动词，表“升起”，无宾语，符合 SV 句型；“太阳东升西落”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 “the sun”是单数，谓语用“rises”；A（rise，原形，主谓不一致）、C（raise，及物动词，需接宾语，表“举起”）、D（raises，及物动词，不符语义）均错误。句意：太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 32.Mr. Li always ________ his students interesting stories.（SVOO句型） A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 【答案】A 【解析】“tell”可接双宾语“tell sb. sth.”（告诉某人某事）；B（speak，接语言，如“speak English”）、C（talk，表“谈论”，搭配“talk to/with sb. about sth.”）、D（say，接具体内容，如“say a word”）均不可接双宾语结构，故错误。句意：李老师总是给学生们讲有趣的故事。 33.The soup ________ very delicious. Would you like some?（SVP句型） A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】“taste”是系动词，表 “尝起来”，后接形容词 “delicious” 作表语，符合 SVP 句型；“汤尝起来美味”是常态评价，用一般现在时，主语“the soup”是单数，谓语用“tastes”。 34.She ________ her mother with the housework every weekend.（SVO句型） A.help B. helps C. helped D.helping 【答案】B 【解析】“help”是及物动词，宾语为“her mother”，符合 SVO 句型；“every weekend”表常态，用一般现在时，主语“she”是单数，谓语用“helps”；句意：她每个周末都帮妈妈做家务。 35.Our teacher always encourages us _______ more questions in class.（SVOO 句型） A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 【答案】B 【解析】动词“encourage（鼓励）”的核心用法是 encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），其中 “sb.” 是宾语，“to do sth.”是宾语补足语，补充说明“鼓励某人做什么”。 36.I saw some children ________ kites in the square just now.（SVOC 句型） A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew 【答案】B 【解析】“just now”暗示“放风筝动作在当时正在进行”，“see sb. doing sth.”表“看见某人正在做某事”，“flying”作宾补，符合SVOC句型；句意：我刚才看见一些孩子在广场上放风筝。 37.________ a beautiful park near my home.（There be 句型） A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 【答案】A 【解析】There be 句型表“某地有某物”，主语“a beautiful park”是单数，be 动词用 “is”；句意：我家附近有一个漂亮的公园。 38.There is nothing wrong with your phone,_______？（There be 句型） A.isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D.is there 【答案】D 【解析】考查There be 句型的反义疑问句（前否后肯，主谓一致）。前句 “nothing” 表否定，反义疑问句需用肯定形式；There be 句型的反义疑问主语用 “there”，前句 be 动词用 “is”，故反义疑问为 “is there”。 39.The Beijing Roast Duck_______delicious.（SVP句型） A.tastes B.is tasted C. tasting D. Taste 【答案】A 【解析】“taste”是系动词，表“尝起来”，无被动语态，后接形容词“delicious”作表语，符合SVP句型；“北京烤鸭尝起来美味”是常态评价，用一般现在时，主语 “the Beijing Roast Duck”是单数，谓语用 “tastes”； 40.He considered_______ possible to work out the problem in another way A. one B. this C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解析】“consider it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，避免句子头重脚轻，真正宾语是“to work out the problem in another way”；句意：他认为用另一种方法解这道题是可能的。 二、单句语法填空 41.Here___________(be)an orange and some bananas for you. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句型中，be 动词与靠近它的主语一致，此处靠近 be 动词的是“an orange”（单数），故用“is”。句意：这有一个橙子和一些香蕉给你。 42.Great changes___________(take place) in my home town in the past ten years. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】考查谓语时态（现在完成时，“in the past ten years”表“过去到现在”）。“take place”（发生）无被动语态，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用 “have”，故填“have taken place”。句意：过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 43.There___________(be)a football match and two basketball matches on the play ground this afternoon. 【答案】will be /is going to be 【解析】“this afternoon”表将来，There be句型的将来时用“will be”或“is going to be”；be 动词与靠近它的主语“a football match”（单数）一致，故填“will be”或“is going to be”。句意：今天下午操场上将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛。 44.Tomorrow I'll have my washing machine___________(repair) 【答案】repaired 【解析】“have + 宾语 + 过去分词” 是固定结构，“repaired”作宾补，表 “洗衣机被修理”，故填“repaired”。句意：明天我要让人修我的洗衣机。 45.My uncle bought a watch___________me as a birthday present. 【答案】for 【解析】“buy” 接双宾语时，若间接宾语（me）在直接宾语（a watch）后，需加介词 “for”，故填 “for”。句意：我叔叔给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。 46.All things___________(consider), she’s done very well. 【答案】considered 【解析】考查独立主格。“all things”与“consider”是被动关系（事情被考虑），故用过去分词“considered”。句意：综合考虑所有情况，她做得很好。 47.________ is a good way to improve our vocabulary. 【答案】Reading 【解析】动名词作主语，句意：阅读是提高词汇量的好方法。 48.The girl ________ (dance) there is my best friend. 【答案】dancing 【解析】现在分词作定语。“the girl”与“dance”是主动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在分词“dancing” 作定语，故填“dancing”。句意：在那里跳舞的女孩是我最好的朋友。 49.Not only my parents but also my teacher ________ (support) my decision. 【答案】supports 【解析】考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...” 连接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的 “my teacher”（单数）一致，用一般现在时，故填 “supports”。句意：不仅我父母，我的老师也支持我的决定。 50.This is an ________ (excite) movie. 【答案】exciting 【解析】考查形容词作定语（“exciting”修饰物，表 “令人兴奋的”）。句意：这是一部令人兴奋的电影。 三、语篇填空 Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go____51____ (介词）a picnic. We prepared a lot of food, such as sandwiches, fruits and drinks. My father ____52____ (drive) the car, and my mother ____53____ (talk) with my little sister happily in the back seat. When we arrived at the park, we found a big tree ____54____ (介词，“在…下面”) which we could sit. My sister and I started to fly kites first. The kite ____55____ (fly) high in the sky, and we laughed loudly. After a while, my mother asked us ____56____ (have) lunch. The food ____57____ (taste) delicious because we were all hungry. In the afternoon, we played a card game together. My father told us a funny story, which made us ____58____ (laugh) a lot. Before we left, we cleaned up all the rubbish to keep the park clean. It was a wonderful day. I think ___59_____ (spend) time with family is the happiest thing in the world. I hope we ____60____ (have) another picnic soon. 【答案】51.for 52.drove 53.talked 54.under 55.flew 56.to have 57.tasted 58.laugh 59.spending 60.will have /are going to have 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家上周日去公园野餐的快乐故事。 【解析】 51.for 考查介词搭配（“go for a picnic” 是固定短语，表 “去野餐”）。 52.drove 考查时态（“Last Sunday”表过去，谓语用过去式）。 53.talked 考查时态（并列谓语，与“drove”时态一致）。 54.under 考查介词（“在…下面”用介词“under”），“under the tree”。 55.flew 考查时态（过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）“fly”的过去式是“flew”。 56.to have 考查SVOC句型（“ask sb. to do sth.”，不定式作宾补）。 57.tasted 考查时态（过去发生的动作，用一般过去时） 58.laugh 考查SVOC句型（“make sb. do sth.”，动词原形作宾补。 59.spending 考查动名词作主语，句意：我认为和家人共度时光是世界上最幸福的事。 60.will have /are going to have 考查时态，句末的时间状语“soon”（不久之后）是一般将来时的标志性提示，需用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”表示未来的动作。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $