Unit1Section A阅读能力提升练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit1 How can we become good learners? Section A阅读能力提升练习 一、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 finish  visit  make  pronounce  study 1．— you ever the history museum，Paul？ —No，I haven’t． 2．I reading a book and give a report next Monday． 3．We for our math test，so we can’t play with you． 4．He often flash cards to study English． 5．He listened to the radio and the words again and again． 二、完形填空 A That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so 6 that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, 7 she looked very active. “Why are you in 8 at such an age, Rose？” I asked her. “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel，” she answered jokingly. I was 9 in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of 10 a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me. Later, we became friends. At the end of the term, we invited her to give a 11 to our class. I'll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and 12 ： “We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get 13 ？ Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never 14 .” We were all moved by Rose's words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try 15 best to achieve them. 6．A．tired B．strict C．surprised D．useful 7．A．because B．but C．or D．so 8．A．college B．street C．supermarket D．lab 9．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 10．A．have B．has C．had D．having 11．A．reason B．survey C．speech D．hand 12．A．begins B．began C．begin D．to begin 13．A．failed B．upset C．sad D．successful 14．A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give out 15．A．our B．his C．her D．my B There is an English corner in our school．Every afternoon，many of my classmates come to the corner．My teacher Miss Li comes here， 16 ．At the corner，we all speak English． The corner started last year．There were only 17 students because many were afraid to speak English．After a few weeks，more and more students came here．At first，some students just 18 to the other students．I was one of them．I was afraid to speak English．I thought someone would 19 me，but I wanted to speak．I always spoke English in my heart．My teacher went on saying，“Don’t be afraid．Open your mouth．”I tried and tried to open my mouth．At last，I said“Hello！”to the teacher．The teacher was very 20 ．She said“Hello！”to me at once．From 21 on，I began to speak English．I work hard at English and I try my best 22 more．I learn 23 my teacher and my classmates at the corner．Now I can speak a little English．Every Sunday afternoon，I come to the corner 24 ． It’s a good 25 to speak English．Please join us． 16．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 17．A．a lot of B．a little C．a bit of D．a few 18．A．talked B．spoke C．listened D．came 19．A．help B．laugh at C．stop D．fit into 20．A．happy B．interesting C．sad D．afraid 21．A．now B．then C．today D．that 22．A．to speak B．of talk C．saying D．telling 23．A．to B．at C．for D．from 24．A．late B．often C．early D．too 25．A．room B．school C．home D．place 三、阅读理解 Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do. Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times. Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old. A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words. If a bird can do it，anybody can do it. 26．What can African grey parrots do? A．Speak like a person. B．Sing like a person. C．Copy the sounds of language. D．Have conversations with a person. 27．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese? A．随机应变 B．挺身而出 C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出 28．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？ A．6 times. B．12 times. C．15 times. D．35 times. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words. B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. C．Puck could speak English as well as a person. D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words. B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does. C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English. D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English. 四、任务型阅读 Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens throughout the world. They are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They have a pleasant taste. When people think about carrots，a picture of a long，thin，orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in sandy soil（土壤）that does not hold water for a long time. The soil should also have no rocks. Weather，soil，and age affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days，cool nights，and a right soil temperature are the best conditions for growing great tasting carrots. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. If the ground does freeze in your part of the world，just cover your carrot garden with some plant leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing. Carrots need time to produce and develop their sugar. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar. However，carrots become wood-like and lose their sweetness if you wait too long to harvest them from the ground. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually，the brighter the color，the better the taste. 31．根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。 If the ground freezes，we should the carrot garden the ground freezing. 32．回答问题：Should the soil have any rocks to grow carrots？ 33．判断正（A）误（B）。 Unless carrots are harvested too early，they will have enough sugar. 34．翻译划线句子。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A B D C B D A D 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C D C B A B A D C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B B A 1． Have visited 2．will finish 3．are studying 4．makes 5．pronounced 【解析】1．句意：——保罗，你曾参观过历史博物馆吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时。visit和the history museum搭配，构成动宾短语，意为“参观历史博物馆”。由答句可知，问句应用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语为you，故填Have, visited。 2．句意：下周一，我要读完一本书并作读书报告。 考查一般将来时。由next Monday可知，题干应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”，固定搭配。故填will finish。 3．句意：我们正在为数学考试而学习，所以我们没空和你玩。 考查现在进行时。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，其结构：be+动词-ing形式。由后文的“没空玩”可推测，“我们正在学习”，应用现在进行时。故填are studying。 4．句意：他经常制作幻灯片来学校英语。 考查一般现在时。make flash cards意为“制作幻灯片”。由often可知，题干表示经常的或习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填makes。 5．句意：他收听无线电广播并反复地念。 考查一般过去时。pronounce the words意为“读单词”，动词词组。由listened可知，题干用一般过去时。根据前后一致原则，pronounce应用过去式。故填pronounced。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文讲述了作者上大学时的第一天，很惊讶他身边坐了一位老太太，她为什么还上学呢？是什么使她在这样的年龄进行这样的挑战？她说“我们不停止工作因为年轻，我们变老，因为我们停止工作。你希望保持年轻、高兴和取得成功吗？我有上大学的梦想，它花了我几乎一生的时间，不要丢掉你的梦想，从不放弃。”她的话使作者深受感动，记住她的话，继续梦想，尽力去实现他们。 6．句意：上大学时的第一天，我身边坐了一位老太太，感到惊讶。A. tired 累的；   B. strict 严格的；  C. surprised 惊讶的；   D. Useful有用的，根据句意和选项，故选C 7．句意：她很老，但是很活跃。根据上下文和选项A. because 因为；   B. but 但是；   C. or 或者；   D. So因此，故选B 8．句意：我问女士为什么她岁数这么大还上大学。根据上文我上大学第一天A. college 大学；   B. street 街道；   C. supermarket 超市；   D. Lab实验室，故选A 9．句意：我对她这个年纪还接受这种挑战的原因感兴趣。be interested in对---感兴趣，是固定短语，故选B 10．句意：她一直梦想有大学教育。Of介词，后用doing，故选D 11．句意：我们邀请她给班里做一次演讲。 A. reason 原因，理由；   B. survey 调查；   C. speech 演讲；  D. Hand手，give a speech做演讲。故选C 12．句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始。begin开始，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故began符合题意，begins为一般现在时的第三人称单数，begin是动词原形，to begin是动词不定式，故选B 13．句意：你们都希望保持年轻、快乐并获得成功吗？A. failed 失败的；   B. Upset心烦的；    C. sad 伤心的；   D. Successful成功的。根据句意和选项，故选D 14．句意：不要放弃。A. give up 放弃；   B. give away 分发；  C. give back 归还；   D. give out发出，根据句意和选项，故选A 15．句意：我尽我的所能来实现梦想。 A. our 我们的；   B. his 他的；   C. her 她的；   D. my我的,，根据题意应是我的，故选D 点睛：完形填空题要注意上下文语境，时态、语态、固定短语、词性、词语辨析、主谓一致，做出正确的选择。例如小题7，句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始。begin开始，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故began符合题意，begins为一般现在时的第三人称单数，begin是动词原形，to begin是动词不定式，故选B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【分析】短文主要讲述作者当初参加英语角的经历。像大多数同学一样，起初，作者因为怕被嘲笑而害怕说英语。后来，因为老师的鼓励，作者终于开口说了。 16．句意：李老师也来。 考查副词的用法。A. also意为“也”，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后。B. either意为“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。C. too意为“也”，一般位于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开，也可不用。D. as well意为“也”，一般位于句末。综上所述，故选C。 17．句意：仅有几个学生（来参加英语角），因为很多人都害怕说英语。 考查固定搭配。A. a lot of意为“许多的”，既可修饰复数可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。由下文可知，“仅有几个学生参加英语角”，所以排除A项。B. a little意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词，所以排除B项。C. a bit of意为“一点，有些”，修饰不可数名词，所以排除C项。D. a few意为“几个，一些”，修饰复数可数名词。students为复数可数名词。故选D。 18．句意：起初，一些学生只是听其他的学生（说英语）。 考查动词词义辨析。A. talked意为“谈话，交谈”，talk的过去式，talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，不符合语境，故排除。B. spoke意为“说”， speak的过去式。C. listened意为“听”，listen的过去式，不及物动词，常借助介词to连接宾语。D. came意为“来”，come的过去式。综上所述，故选C。 19．句意：我想有人会嘲笑我，但我很想说。 考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助，B. laugh at嘲笑，C. stop停止，D. fit into融入，与…相处融洽。上文：我害怕说英语。原因是，“我想有人会嘲笑我。”故选B。 20．句意：老师很高兴。 考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy高兴的，B. interesting令人感兴趣的，C. sad悲伤的，D. afraid害怕的。上文语境：老师鼓励我说英语，我最终说出来了。由此可知，“老师很高兴。” 故选A。 21．句意：从那时起，我开始说英语了。 考查固定词组。A. now现在，B. then那时，C. today今天，D. that那个（代词）。上文描述作者刚加入英语角的经历。from then on意为“从那时起”，可承上启下。故选B。 22．句意：我努力学习英语并尽最大地努力多说英语。 考查固定搭配。A. to speak 意为“说”，动词不定式结构。B. of talk交谈，谈话。C. saying意为“说”，强调说的内容。D. telling意为“告诉”。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大地努力做某事”，固定搭配。B、C、D三项语法形式不正确。故选A。 23．句意：我在英语角向老师和同学们学习。 考查固定搭配。A. to朝、往， B. at在，    C. for为了，D. from从、来自。learn from sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”。其他选项为干扰项，无实义，所以排除。故选D。 24．句意：每周星期天下午，我早早来到英语角。 考查副词的用法。A. late晚地，B. often经常，C. early早地，D. too也。上文说，我现在会说一点英语了。由此可推测，作者早早就来到英语角了。故选C。 25．句意：这是一个说英语的好地方。 考查名词词义辨析。A. room房间，B. school学校，C. home家，D. place地方。通读全文可知，“英语角是说英语的好地方”。故选D。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【分析】本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。 26．题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A. Speak like a person.像人说话；B. Sing like a person. 像人一样唱歌；C. Copy the sounds of language. 模仿人的声音；D. Have conversations with a person.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。 27．题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知选D。 28．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15 times.十五次；D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve times.（她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。 29．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words. 普鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.（普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a person. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 普鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。 30．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words. 有些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时，帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。 31． cover to prevent from 32．No 33．B 34．通常颜色越鲜亮，口感越好。 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述胡萝卜很容易种植和收获；胡萝卜的种植条件以及胡萝卜成长以及增长糖份。 31．细节理解题。根据If the ground does freeze in your part of the world，just cover your carrot garden with some plant leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing“如果你所在地区的地面结冰了，用一些植物叶子或稻草覆盖你的胡萝卜花园。这样可以防止地面结冰”可知，第一空处根据should可知，用动词原形，cover覆盖；第二空处表示覆盖的目的是为了防止地面结冰，表示目的，用to do，prevent...from防止……，故填cover, to, prevent和from。 32．细节理解题。根据The soil should also have no rocks“土壤也应该没有岩石”可知，故填No。 33．细节理解题。根据If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar“如果他们收得太早，他们将不会有足够的糖份”可知，胡萝卜收得太早就不会有足够的糖份，所以本句话是错误的，故填B。 34．usually通常；the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，taste口感，故填通常颜色越鲜亮，口感越好。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $