Unit 3 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 3 Make it happen! Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 3.易错题My parents don't allow me 1.The (智能的)TV in the living (stay)up late on school nights. room is amazing. 4.易错题The artist is known for his 2.The human (脑，大脑)is a very (imagine)paintings that show a different complex organ that controls our thoughts world. and actions. 5.易错题(2025·原创)一You look a1 ittle 3.The bag of rice weighs 25 (千克，公 tired.Why are you still running? )It's too heavy for me to carry alone. I'm training for the upcoming sports 4.-Can you help me hang this picture?There meet.I have to keep (run)every are several (挂钩)on the wall. day to improve my speed(速度) Sure.Let me find a hammer. 6.(2025·原创)He had a hard time 5.(2025·原创)I want to (下载) (climb)the mountain on the snowy day. some interesting apps on my phone.Do you 7.(2025·原创)I'm going to take a have any good suggestions? swimming test next month.I'm not very 6.易错题(2025·原创)We need to good at it. learn how to (应用，运用 Don't be worried.If you practise the knowledge we learn in class to regularly,you'll be able (pass)the real-life situations. test easily. 7.-The coach gave a (信号)to start 8.易错题(2025·原创)My Art teacher is very the game. create).She always comes up -Yeah,and our team is ready to play. with new ideas for our projects. 8.易错题(2025·原创)These new 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (机器)can produce thousands of toys in an A hour. print lend trouble everyday all the time 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题】The 1.易错题(2025·原创)This job invent of the me a lot these days.I have so many telephone made communication easier. 2.易错题(2025·原创)Before going problems to deal with. Could you me a hand to to the post office to mail this carry these books? package,I need to Sure,I'd be glad to. (weight)it first to know how much postage 3.Washing hands is an important part of our (邮费)I should pay. life to keep healthy. 29 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 4.(2025·原创)一You always get good 3.-Our parents often us not to talk grades.How do you study? with strangers on the internet. -I review my lessons Even That's true.As teenagers,we should at weekends,I spend some time going over learn to protect ourselves. what I've learned. A.warn B.invite C.collect D.forget 5.易错题My father bought a new 4.(2025·原创)一Look at those flowers in the that I can print my park.They seem so beautiful. homework easily. -But actually,these are flowers, B and they won't wither(凋谢)at all, fix fair 3-D advertise one after another A.artificial B.3-D C.bright D.priceless 1.易错题(2025·原创)The birds flew out of 5.(2024·齐齐哈尔改编)一Hi,Tom.I heard the cage when the door was that you won the first prize in the talent opened. show yesterday. 2.易错题I need this Maths -Thank you,Mike. problem before I can go out to play. A.Congratulations B.Good luck 3.The agency has posted a(n) C.Come on D.That's all right on its website for graduates to work 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 overseas. 1.易错题(2025·原创)他在很难的数学考试 4.The movie we watched last night was in 中取得的满分成绩让他的老师大为惊讶。 It felt like the things were His perfect score on the difficult Maths test right in front of us. 5.-I heard there was a huge event last week 2.(2025·原剑)在尝试了许多不同的方法之 with products from all over the world.What 后，科学家们终于在他们的实验中偶然获得 was it? 了成功。 Oh,we went to an international After trying many different methods, last week. in 四、单项选择。 1.易混题(2025·原创)一We're making a their experiment. 3.易错题(2025·原创)这个标识警告人们不 small table in the DIY class.What kind of 要在公园里摘花。 wood do we need? The sign This of wood is perfect for making a small table. A.fair B.block 4. 易错题我的家乡是个美丽的地方，有很多古 C.cost D.condition 老的建筑。另外，它还有美味的当地食物。 2.(2025·原剑)一How much does the film Ne Zha 2 ticket -Thirty-five yuan. 5.我的弟弟用旧玩具组装了一个机器人。 A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 30 Unit 3 Make it happen! B练语法 》“答案与解析”见P7 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.(2024·白银、武威改编)My grandpa decided 1.(2025·原创)The students in our class smoking for his health. agreed (organise)a surprise party A.to give away B.give out for our teacher on Teachers'Day. C.giving back D.to give up 2.The environmental club members wanted 6.易混题Please stop and go set)up a recycling program at out for a walk. Remember school to protect the environment. warm clothes. 3.易错题(2025·原创)The young artist keeps A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear paint)every day to improve his C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing skills. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 ★★ 4.易错题The little boy hates Last month,our school organised a special (wear)the thick coat in event to encourage students to develop their winter because he feels uncom- hobbies.I decided 1. _(join）the fortable in it. photography club.At first,I was a little 5.(2025·原创)ly brother enjoys nervous because I had no experience in (visit)the nursing home every weekend to 2. (take)photos.But the club leader bring joy to the elderly people there. taught us some basic skills,like how 二、单项选择。 (choose)the right light and angle 1.(2024·绥化)My little brother suggested (角度) for a walk. I started 4. (practise)every day A.to go B.going C.goes D.went after school.I remember 5. (go)to 2.（2024·达州改编)Qiqi hopes the park one sunny afternoon.I saw a beautiful medicine in Sichuan University. flower bed and couldn't wait to take pictures of A.studies B.studying the colourful flowers.After 6. C.to study D.study (spend)hours trying different shots,I finally 3.-What are you going to do this summer got some great pictures. vacation? Back at home,my parents were happy 7 -I plan Huahua,an about (see)my interest in photography. 5-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. They wanted to buy me a better camera if I kept A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see 8 improve).I'm really looking 4.-I can't imagine all the work in forward to 9. (show)them my new such a short time. works.This experience has not only made me -Well,we have no choice but more confident but also taught me the it, A.finishing;to do B.finishing;doing importance of 10. (go)for what I love. C.to finish;doing D.to finish;to do 31 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 C刷语篇 一、(2025·原创)根据中文提示完成短文。★★ middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Great inventions have always changed our clothing made of ramie(苎庥)was popular. world.One of the most influential(有影响力 Without fridges,natural ice was the key to inventions in history is the light bulb.In making cold drinks in ancient China.In the old days,dark always 1. (使苦 summer,in addition to cold wine,people also people.Thomas Edison was very enjoyed shaved ice(刨冰). 2. (有创造力的).He3. It is said that Kublai Khan,the founder of (发明)the light bulb after thousands of the Yuan Dynasty in China,loved to drink milk experiments.Before the light bulb,people and would add ice to the milk to make it last mainly 4. (使用)candles and oil longer in summer.He also added jam to his lamps for lighting.These were not very bright favourite icy drink,creating the world's first and had safety 5. (问题).Edison's prototype(原型)of ice cream. light bulb changed everything.It brought So where did they keep ice to prevent it bright light into people's homes,making it from melting in summer?During the Warring 6. (更容易的)to read,work and play States Period,ice was kept in a device called at night.This simple amazing invention opened bingjian(冰鉴)，which was made of metal. the door to a new era.Many 7. (其他 In ancient China,the style of architecture 的)inventors were inspired(鼓舞)by Edison's made keeping cool an easy task.For the work.They started thinking about how they emperors during the Qing Dynasty,the could also create something that would Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in 8. (改善)people's lives.Even today, Chengde,Hebei Province,were places where the light bulb is still a basic part of our they spent their hot summer days. 9. (每天的)life.And we can't imagine a world 10. In the Forbidden City,there were five ice (没有)it. 二、[核心素养；传统文化]阅读理解。 cellars(冰窖)for storing ice throughout the ★★★ 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 year.In winter,thick ice would be cut from 古代人的降温方式 rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.No light Do you know without or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. air I conditioners,how did the ancient As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in Chinese cool themselves in summer? each one,and the doors wouldn't be opened The ancient Chinese fashion was more until the next hot summer. conservative(保守的)，so the hot summer 1.Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? could make anyone uncomfortable.To keep A.The ancient Chinese clothes were all cool,women would wear thin silk clothes. made of silk and leaves. These clothes were not just for women;men B.Those thin silk clothes were not only for wore them as well.For people living near the women but also for men. 32 Unit 3 Make it happen! C.The ancient Chinese weren't conservative, inspiration(灵感)for their inventions. and men wore thin clothes. 1. Here are some examples. D.Those thin silk clothes were only for Animals can do many things that humans women,and men couldn't wear them. can't do,like flying or staying underwater for a 2.During the Warring States Period,how did long time.2. Thanks to it,people people prevent ice from melting in summer? can travel far in the air.This has helped to A.They added jam to it. develop trade and travelling.The idea of the B.They added cold wine to it. submarine(潜水艇)comes from a sea animal. C.They kept it in a device made of plastic. It can travel underwater.It is very useful for D.They kept it in a device called bingjian. scientists to learn about the undersea world. 3.What does the underlined word“device'”in Plants around us are also great sources of Paragraph 5 mean? ideas for other wonderful inventions.The self A.Drink. B.Equipment. cleaning glass window and the cloth used to C.Hole. D.House. make umbrellas are both inspired by the leaves 4.创新考法·信息排序Put the following events of a lotus plant,with their ability to wash away in the CORRECT order. dirty things in the rain.3. George de D Kublai Khan added jam to his icy drink. Mestral was a Swiss engineer who noticed that 2 People wore thin silk clothes or ramie- his coat was covered in burrs(带芒刺的小果实) made clothes. while walking his dog in the forest.Through a 3 The emperors spent summer days in the microscope,he discovered that burrs were able Mountain Resort. to attach themselves to clothing and other 4 Ice was kept in bingjian. surfaces.This observation sparked his A.②④①③ B.④②①③ inspiration,finally leading to the invention of C.②①④③ D.④①②③ Velcro..It has become a fastener(扣件)for 5.What's the main idea of the passage? shoes,jackets and even spacesuits. 4. Scientists and inventors have A.What kind of clothes the ancient Chinese tried to learn more about things in nature to wore. B.Where the ancient Chinese kept ice in create better,stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. summer. C.Why the emperors went to Chengde to A.Another product is Velcro. spend the summer. B.Write down how you feel every day D.How the ancient Chinese stayed cool in C.The plane is one of the greatest inventions summer. in our history. 三、任务型阅读。 ★★ D.It is true that nature has inspired lots of 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个 inventions and technologies. 选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， E.By watching animals and plants,they 将其序号填入第1~4小题。 invent new things to serve humans. People often use the natural world as 33由此可推知，【，ucy在遭到Linda的拒绝后说这句话 是因为以前有人这样对待过她。 3.B推理判断题。根据“I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled girl,but I also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive me?" 可知，她意识到了自己的错误。 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要围绕三人之间的友谊 展开叙述。 1.Because of a misunderstanding.2.She felt very sad.3.The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.4.Yes. I will think about what went wrong and then talk to my friend about the problem kindly,say sorry if I made a mistake and listen to him or her carefully. 案不唯一) C练写作 One possible version: Dear Mary, I have some problems with making friends and I really need your help.I recently started at a new school, and I found it quite difficult to build friendships with my new classmates.I don't know how to start conversations.Every time I try to talk with them, my mind just goes blank.Also,I'm often afraid to express my own ideas.I worry that I might say something wrong and make a fool of myself.As a result,I missed many chances to interact with others.I really hope you can give me some advice on how to overcome these problems.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tom 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (一)1~5.CBDFG ()1.Pakistani astronauts will visit Tiangong Space Station. 2.About one year.3.B 4.are interested in it/want to take part in it(答案不唯一) 5.Because it's the language used in Tiangong. B读外刊 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on5 th December,1872.”可知，②③项符 合文意。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可知，水手们去“玛丽·塞勒斯特 号”是因为没有听到人回答他们。 3.A词义猜测题。下文讲述“玛丽·塞勒斯特号” 看起来几乎完好无损，餐桌上有食物，厨房里有一壶 茶，甲板下面有很多水，所有的货物都还在那里，但船 上一个人也没有。因此，可以用“难以置信”一词来形 容这种场景。 4.B推理判断题。第二段提及“玛丽·塞勒斯特 号”于1872年12月5日被发现，第三段提及航海日 志上的最后一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可 知，“玛丽·塞勒斯特号”的水手离船大约十天。 Unit3 Make it happen！ Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.smart 2.brain 3.kilograms 4.hooks 5.download 6.apply 7.signal 8.machines 二、l.invention2.weigh3.to stay 4.imaginative 5.running 6.climbing 7.to pass 8.creative 三、Al.troubles2.lend3.everyday4.all the time 5.printer B 1.one after another 2.to fix 3.advertisement 4.3-D 5.fair 四、L.B this block of wood表示“这块木头”，符合 语境。 2.B句意：一这张《哪吒2》电影票多少钱？ 一三十五元。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主 语是物；pay付款，主语是人；take花费，用于表示花 费时间。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用 cost。 3.A句意：一一我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网 上与陌生人交谈。一那是真的。作为青少年，我们 应该学会保护自己。warn sb.not to do sth..警告某 人不要做某事。 4.A根据they won't wither at all可知，那些是人 造花，artificial意为“人造的”。 5.A句意：一—嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺 表演中得了第一名。恭喜！—一谢谢你，迈克。根据 "I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要表示 恭喜。 五、l.blew his teacher away2.the scientists finally hit on success 3.warns people not to pick the flowers in the park 4.My hometown is a beautiful place with many old buildings.What's more,it has delicious local food.5.My little brother built a robot out of old toys. B练语法 1.to organise 2.to set 3.painting 4.wearing/to wear 5.visiting 二、1.B句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 2.C句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事” 3.D句意：一这个暑假你打算做什么？—我计 划去成都看一只大约5岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。 4.A imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 5.D句意：我的爷爷为了他的健康决定放弃吸烟。 decide to do sth.决定做某事；give up放弃 6.B句意：请停止学习，出去散步。记得穿保暖的 衣服。stop doing sth..表示停止正在进行的动作； stop to do sth.表示停止当前的活动或行动去做另一 件事。remember doing sth..表示记得做过某事； remember to do sth.表示记住去做某事。 三、l.to join2.taking3.to choose4.to practise 5.going 6.spending 7.to see 8.improving 9.showing 10.going C刷语篇 -,1.troubled 2.creative 3.invented 4.used 5.problems 6.easier 7.other 8.improve 9.everyday 10.without 二、l.B细节理解题。根据“To keep cool,women would wear thin silk clothes.These clothes were not just for women;men wore them as well.”可知，为了 保持凉爽，妇女们会穿薄的丝绸衣服。这些衣服不仅 适合女性，男人也穿。 2.D细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period,ice was kept in a device called bingjian, which was made of metal..”可知，在战国时期，冰被保 存在一种由金属制成的叫作冰鉴的装置中。 3.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，冰鉴是一种用来 保存冰的设备，故device意为“设备”，与equipment 意思相近。 4.A信息排序题。根据文章内容可知，信息排列顺 序为：人们穿薄丝绸衣服或麻制衣服→冰被保存在冰 鉴里→忽必烈在他的冰饮里加果酱→皇帝在避暑山 庄度过炎热的夏天。 5.D主旨大意题。根据“Do you know without air conditioners,how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer?”可知，本文主要介绍了古代 中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 三、1~4.ECAD Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.keyhole 2.earthquake 3.address 4.talent 5.electricity 6.perfect 7.pioneers 8.test 二、l.completely2.failure3.curiosity 4.unexpected 5.risk 6.detector 7.walking 8.getting 9.widely 10.passionately 三、Al.exploration2.lightning rod3.quality 4.glue 5.freezes B 1.experiments 2.led 3.tickets 4.despite 5.ice lollies 四、L.A根据curiosity and perseverance are the most important可知，问句是在问对于一个科学家来 说，最重要的品质是什么。