Unit 2 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.-Are you going to (参加)the school concert tomorrow? -Yes,I really like music and I don't want to miss such a great event. 2.(2o25·原创)My English teacher asked us to write a (诗)about our dreams.I spent a whole evening thinking about it. 3.There is a small bookstore at the end of the (小巷).I often go there to buy my favourite novels at weekends. 4.In the Science class,we learned that metre is a basic (单位)for measuring length(测量长度). 5.The boat (随意移动)slowly on the river.It looked so peaceful. 6.It was raining heavily outside,so we quickly ran (在里面)the house.We closed the door tightly to keep out the cold wind. 7.My (邻居)is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 8.(2025·原创)After a long discussion,we finally reached an （一致)on the plan for the school trip. 9.She was (羞愧的)of her untidy room when her friends came to visit. 10. (did you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2 with? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.-The children were (cheer)when they saw the colourful balloons. -Kids always like these bright and fun things. 20 as Presenting ideas 基础 2.I was (deep)moved by the movie's touching story.It made me think a lot about the importance of friendship in our lives. 3.My sister gave up (eat)junk food and started to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep fit. 4.易错题(2025·原创)The birds flew in the sky, (dance) beautifully among the white clouds. 5.My grandmother taught me how to make (tradition)Chinese dumplings. 6.The future is (certain),but we should still work hard. 7.易错题(2025·原创)We should always remember to show (kind)to others.A simple smile or a kind word can make a big difference in someone's day. 8.There were (hundred)of people at the concert last night.They all enjoyed the wonderful music. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A skate pass whenever relative dividing line 1.Time quickly when we are having fun.Before we knew it,the whole afternoon had gone by while we were playing games in the park. 2.(2025·原创)The river serves as a natural between the two villages. People on both sides use the river water for farming. 3.(2025·原创) I see the photo of my grandparents,it always reminds me of the happy times we spent together. 4.-We are going this afternoon. Would you like to join us? -Sure,I'd love to. 5.One of our is coming to visit us from another city.I'm looking forward to seeing him. B argue divide agree encourage roller coaster 1.易错题(2025·原创)一I heard your parents were very angry last night.What happened? -They about my future job. My dad wanted me to be a doctor,but my mum didn't. 2.-How are we going to finish this big project? Our teacher will us into several small groups. 3.When things aren't going well,he me,telling me not to give up. 4. -They waited in line for two hours to ride the Wow,that showed how popular it was. 5.易错题(2025·原创)The students made an to help each other with their studies. 四、单项选择。 1.The path in the park was so that only one person could walk on it at a time. A.alive B.narrow C.bright D.dark 2.(2025·原创) he will come to the party tonight,but he hasn't given an answer yet. A.Suddenly B.Nearby C.Perhaps D.Madly Unit 2 Getting along 3.-What were they doing when you passed by? They were about which movie to watch. A.arguing B.dividing C.passing D.acting 4.-I need some after a long and tiring day. 一 Maybe you can listen to some light music. A.culture B.cotton C.couch D.comfort 5.-Can you give me a (n) about what to wear to the party? -A dress would be nice. A.advice B.rescue C.suggestion D.result 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.易错题(2025·原创)我父亲上个月 终于戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对 他的健康有害。 because he realized it was harmful to his health. 2.她帮我辅导英语作业，作为回报，我把我最喜 欢的故事书借给了她。 3.当我问他关于他旅行的情况时，他说没什么 特别的。他只是去了一些普通的旅游景点。 4.当你做作业时，你要把语法规则记在心里。 5.我们在课堂上就这道数学题的答案争论起 来。我们无法达成一致意见。 2网 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B刷 一、语法填空。 ★★ At this time yesterday,Mr Zhang was celebrating his ninetieth birthday at home.He said this to his 1. (relative),"Most people change houses during their lifetime,but I 2. (live)in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all 3. them were born in this house,too.Most of the time it , (be)a happy place to be.The street is very 5. (different)from what it was when I was young.At that time,there were no cars 6. all the children used to play on the road.Some children still do,but it's not the same-you've got to be very careful nowadays with 7. traffic.None of the people who live in the street now is as old as I am-many of them have died;others 8. (move)to another area.I don't go out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of these is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren,and they are everything to me.I love them 9. (deep).” At the end of the party,on the dinner table,Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles..“Happy birthday！”Everyone was 10. (cheer). 二、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ 人与自我一生活与学习 追求梦想 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago,she talked to her parents about her dream 22 语篇 of learning to 1.So they sent her to a special education school.It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille (盲文)to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs repeatedly.3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up.Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher is 4 her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet.Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her. “Thanks for_6 openness(坦率)and encouragement.I will sing better and live better,"she replied to the messages.Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much 8 about herself and got more courage(勇气)to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher's 9,she began to share her own singing videos online last year.With music in her heart,she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1.A.paint B.read C.dance D.sing 2.A.bad B.wise C.easy D.hard 3.A.When B.Because C.If D.Although 4.A.proud of B.strict with C.sorry for D.angry with 5.A.face B.picture C.voice D.sound 6.A.our B.your C.their D.my 7.A.chances B.examples C.troubles D.changes 8.A.good B.better C.lucky D.worse 9.A.copy B.action C.suggestion D.achievement 10.A.confident B.sad C.kind D.shy 三、阅读理解。 ★★★ It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend.My good friend is Linda. She is a rich and proud girl.She often thinks that she is too good for anyone,so nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school,I was waiting for Linda when Lucy came up to me.She gave me a biscuit and I accepted it.We talked and joked.And from then on,I began to spend more time with Lucy than with Linda.I felt a little uneasy. After a few days,I went to see Linda. Then Lucy came and sat with me.She offered me an apple.She also offered one to Linda,but Linda refused it.She walked away.I was angry with Linda for being so rude and thoughtless. “Never mind,”Lucy said.“I'm used toit.” After school,I tried to catch up with Linda.While walking home,I tried to correct her attitude,but she didn't listen to me.She said,“Go and join your‘dear'Lucy.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones. For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Linda came to Lucy and me,saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled(宠坏的)girl,but I also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive me?"Lucy and I looked at each other Unit 2 Getting along and smiled.From then on,Linda,Lucy and I have been best friends. 1.It is clear that A.Linda and the writer were good friends B.Linda didn't like apples C.Lucy didn't want to make new friends at all D.the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones 2.Lucy's words“I'm used to it.”show that A.someone refused to give her things B.Lucy used to be rude to others C.she liked to be refused D.some people were rude to her before 3.Linda asked Lucy and the writer to forgive her because A.they didn't spend much time with her B.she realised she was wrong C.Lucy and the writer didn't talk to her D.she was a rich and proud girl 4.The passage is mainly about A.happy things among the three friends B.two best friends at a school C.three friends at a school D.the trouble between Linda and Lucy 四、任务型阅读。 ★★★ Jessica and Joyce were best friends in junior Grade Three.They did almost everything together.Then one day,after a misunderstanding(误解)，Joyce stopped talking to Jessica.For more than three months,Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes. "During that time,I found out what an important friend she was,”Jessica says,“I couldn't even give all my attention to my study. 23 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 I just thought about how to heal(修复)our friendship.” The next term,Jessica tried again.This time,Joyce was also happy to work it out.It took some time and hard work,but the friendship was healed. Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But the good news is that most friendships can be healed. Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy.What did he find?The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier. Keeping a healthy friendship is worth the hard work! If there's a broken friendship you'd like to heal,try the following advice: >Try to see things from your friend's point of view. >Talk about the problems openly but kindly. At first,Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's trick made her upset."I finally found out she was angry because I made C练 佳作赏析 良好的人际关系对每个人来说都至关重 要。请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短 文，阐述良好的人际关系的重要性以及如何建 立良好的人际关系。 要点：1.良好的人际关系能带来快乐，让我 们在困难时得到帮助。2.建立良好的人际关系 24 fun of her in front of the boys in our class, Jessica explained.Jessica meant nothing by her trick and thought it shouldn't make Joyce upset.But when she realised it was embarrassing(令人难堪的)to Joyce,she stopped. Then their friendship could be healed. It's not strange for friendships to change. Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't ready to work things out,accept it and move on. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.Why did Joyce and Jessica stop talking to each other? 2.How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn't want to talk to her? 3.According to Michael Argyle's study,what is the key to happiness? 4.If your best friend does not talk to you, would you like to heal your friendship? What will you do?Write 30 words or more. 写作 “答案与解析”见P6 需要真诚、友善和理解。3.学会倾听，尊重不同 的意见。 Good relationships play an important role in our lives.They bring us happiness and support.When we are in trouble,friends with good relationships can offer us a hand.To build good relationships,we should be honest,kind and understanding.Honesty makes others trust us,kindness makes us popular and understanding helps us avoid arguments. Besides,listening to others is also important. We should respect different opinions.Everyone has their own ideas,and respecting them can strengthen our relationships. In short,we should always keep these in mind to build and keep good relationships. [名师点评]短文围绕良好的人际关系展开论 述，结构清晰，内容充实。 1.开篇点明良好的人际关系的重要性，引出 主题。 2.详细阐述建立良好的人际关系所需的品质， 条理分明。 3.进一步强调倾听和尊重不同意见在建立关系 中的作用。 4.结尾总结，呼吁大家牢记要点。 素材积累》 [开头句] 1.Good relationships are like sunshine in our lives. 2.Having good friends makes life more colourful and meaningful. [中间句] 1.Never make friends with selfish people. 2.Even small acts of kindness can build trust and closeness. [结尾句] 1.Let's take action to build better relationships from now on. 2.In a word,good relationships are the key to a happy life. [名言警句] 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 2.Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解。 Unit 2 Getting along 写作演练》 假设你是Tom,你在交友方面遇到了一些 困惑。请给你的知心笔友Mary写一封信，向她 倾诉你的问题并寻求建议。 提示：1.你觉得很难和新同学建立友谊，不 知道如何开始交流；2.你有时因为害怕犯错而 不敢表达自己的想法。 要求：词数不少于80。已给出部分不计入 总词数。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：应用文（书信）。 2.时态：一般现在时。 3.人称：第一人称。 4.要点提示：先阐述自己的问题，再寻求建议。 [写作提纲] I have some problems with 引出 making friends and .. 话题 I need your help. I find it quite difficult to How to build friendships with... make 阐述 问题 friends Also.I'm often afraid to express my own ideas. 寻求 I really hope you can 建议 give me some advice... [妙笔生花] Dear Mary, I have some problems with making friends and I really need your help. Best wishes, Tom 25联想到自己刚刚被朋友抛弃，所以应是不敢张嘴说 话，生怕一张嘴会开始哭起来。 12.B联系上文，作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的 朋友，结合下文“It might happen to anyone.”可知，此 处奶奶想表达的是朋友有时候会离你远去。 13.A根据句意可知，奶奶的手指移到一个男孩 身上。 14.A根据句意可知，这个男孩也正独自走回家。 l5.C根据“I said‘hello'and we became friends.” 可知，奶奶只说了一句话，就开始了一段新的友谊。 三、1~4.CEDA5.Be a good listener..(答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.attend 2.poem 3.lane 4.unit 5.drifted 6.inside 7.neighbour 8.agreement 9.ashamed 10.Whom/Who 二、l.cheerful2.deeply3.eating4.dancing 5.traditional 6.uncertain 7.kindness 8.hundreds 三、AL.passes2.dividing line3.Whenever 4.skating 5.relatives B 1.argued 2.divide 3.encourages 4.roller coaster 5.agreement 四、1.B根据后半句only one person could walk on it at a time可知，描述的是小路很狭窄。 2.C根据后半句but he hasn't given an answer yet 可知，前半句表达的是一种不确定的推测。 3.A根据句意可知，他们在为看哪部电影而争论。 4.D句意：一漫长而又疲急的一天后我需要一些 慰藉。一也许你可以听点轻音乐。 5.C句意：一你能给我一个关于穿什么去参加派 对的建议吗？一连衣裙就挺不错的。根据a(n) 可知，空处应填可数名词单数，suggestion意为“建 议”，是可数名词。 1.My father finally gave up smoking last month 2.She helped me with my English homework,and in return,I lent her my favourite storybook.3.When I asked him about his trip,he said it was nothing special.He just went to some common tourist attractions.4.When you are doing your homework,keep the rules of grammar in mind. 5.We argued over the answer to the Maths problem in class.We couldn't reach an agreement. B刷语篇 -1.relatives 2.have lived 3.of 4.has been 5.different 6.and 7.the 8.have moved 9.deeply 10.cheerful 二、1，D根据后文“She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs repeatedly..”可知，她是学习与歌曲相关的事 情，所以这里是学习唱歌。 2.C根据“She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs repeatedly.”可知，她学习歌曲需要借助盲文读歌词 且要反复练习，说明对她来说学习歌曲不容易。 3.D根据前后文可知，虽然她通常需要至少一个月 的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。这里用 although引导让步状语从句。 4.A根据后文“She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet..”可知，她的音乐老师在网上发布了 她的唱歌视频，说明老师为她感到骄傲。 5.C根据前文中老师在网上发布她的唱歌视频可 知，她美妙的嗓音让很多人感到惊讶和感动」 6.B根据前后文可知，她在回复消息时表示感谢， 说明她感谢的是那些给她留言的人。your符合 题意。 7.D根据后文“She felt much.,about herself and got more courage..”可知，音乐给她的生活和个性 带来了很大的改变。 8.B根据got more courage to communicate with others after learning music可知，学习音乐后，她感到 自己更好了，并且更有勇气与他人交流。 9.C根据句意可知，在老师的建议下，她去年开始 在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 10.A根据句意可知，心中有音乐的她变得更加自 信，并且希望将来在音乐领域立足。 三、l.A细节理解题。根据“My good friend is Linda.”可知，Linda和作者是好朋友。 2.D推理判断题。be used to意为“习惯于…”， 由此可推知，【，ucy在遭到Linda的拒绝后说这句话 是因为以前有人这样对待过她。 3.B推理判断题。根据“I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled girl,but I also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive me?" 可知，她意识到了自己的错误。 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要围绕三人之间的友谊 展开叙述。 1.Because of a misunderstanding.2.She felt very sad.3.The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.4.Yes. I will think about what went wrong and then talk to my friend about the problem kindly,say sorry if I made a mistake and listen to him or her carefully. 案不唯一) C练写作 One possible version: Dear Mary, I have some problems with making friends and I really need your help.I recently started at a new school, and I found it quite difficult to build friendships with my new classmates.I don't know how to start conversations.Every time I try to talk with them, my mind just goes blank.Also,I'm often afraid to express my own ideas.I worry that I might say something wrong and make a fool of myself.As a result,I missed many chances to interact with others.I really hope you can give me some advice on how to overcome these problems.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tom 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (一)1~5.CBDFG ()1.Pakistani astronauts will visit Tiangong Space Station. 2.About one year.3.B 4.are interested in it/want to take part in it(答案不唯一) 5.Because it's the language used in Tiangong. B读外刊 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on5 th December,1872.”可知，②③项符 合文意。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可知，水手们去“玛丽·塞勒斯特 号”是因为没有听到人回答他们。 3.A词义猜测题。下文讲述“玛丽·塞勒斯特号” 看起来几乎完好无损，餐桌上有食物，厨房里有一壶 茶，甲板下面有很多水，所有的货物都还在那里，但船 上一个人也没有。因此，可以用“难以置信”一词来形 容这种场景。 4.B推理判断题。第二段提及“玛丽·塞勒斯特 号”于1872年12月5日被发现，第三段提及航海日 志上的最后一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可 知，“玛丽·塞勒斯特号”的水手离船大约十天。 Unit3 Make it happen！ Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.smart 2.brain 3.kilograms 4.hooks 5.download 6.apply 7.signal 8.machines 二、l.invention2.weigh3.to stay 4.imaginative 5.running 6.climbing 7.to pass 8.creative 三、Al.troubles2.lend3.everyday4.all the time 5.printer B 1.one after another 2.to fix 3.advertisement 4.3-D 5.fair 四、L.B this block of wood表示“这块木头”，符合 语境。 2.B句意：一这张《哪吒2》电影票多少钱？ 一三十五元。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主 语是物；pay付款，主语是人；take花费，用于表示花 费时间。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用 cost。