Unit 2 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along Part 1 Starting out A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.(2025·原创)After the heavy rain,there was a big (洞)on the road,and the cars had to drive around it carefully. 2.The girl only thinks about herself.She's so (自私的). 3.- Have you read the story about the (巨人)in the forest? Yes,it was very big and lived in a huge castle(城堡). 4.-Have you watched the new (改 编版)of the famous novel'? -Not yet.Is it good? 5.-The (高潮)of the concert was when all the singers sang together. -Yeah,it was a really unforgettable moment. 6.易错题They plan to put up a (大 at the entrance of the garden to keep the animals out. 7.Look at the (金色的)leaves on the trees.Autumn is really here! 8.My little brother (喊叫)loudly when he saw a spider in his room. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·原创) sudden),a loud noise came from the next room,which made everyone jump. 2.I hear the children (sing)happily in the garden every day. 3 (share)our joy with other people can bring us more joy. Understanding ideas 基础 4.The kids enjoyed they)at the party last night.They played games and ate a lot of delicious food. 5.- Why do you think we should solve this problem (different)? Because the traditional way doesn't seem to work. 6.-Does the teacher allow us (use) calculators in the exam? No,we have to do the maths by ourselves. 7.易错题The antique(古董)vase is (price).It has a very long history and high cultural value. 8.The little boy is afraid (go)to bed alone at night,so he always asks his mum to stay with him. 9.易错题(2025·原创)He has read several interesting books (recent).He really loves reading in his free time. 10.His (live)performance on the stage made the whole audience excited. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A nor return afraid article knock down 1.-I'm supposed to give a speech in front of the whole class tomorrow.I'm a bit nervous. Don't be You've prepared the speech very well. 2.(2025·原创)She has been away from home for a long time,and she is looking forward to home as soon as possible. 15 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 3.(2025·原创)Last night,a strong wind came and the small tree in the yard. 4.He doesn't like singing, does he like dancing.He prefers reading books. 5.易错题(2025·原创)My English teacher asked us to read some interesting from English magazines every week,so that we can improve our reading skills and expand(拓宽)our vocabulary. B happy stress jump grade since then 1.易错题(2025·原创)The on his face shows that he didn't do well in the exam. 2.(2025·原创)My sister is in the eighth and she is a very hard- working student. 3.Lily got a pet dog last month. she has taken it for a walk every morning. 4.When the mouse saw the cat,it quickly out of the hole and ran away. 5.(2025·原创)Almost everyone worries about exams and feels although they have prepared well. 四、单项选择。 1.(2024·天津)We the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 2.易混题一Why did you so loudly just now? -Because I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room. A.shout B.organiseC.protect D.return 16 3.易混题To everyone's surprise,our plan is exactly the same as A.theirs B.they C.their D.them 4.(2024·齐齐哈尔改编)一How long have you been in Qigihar? my father came here to work five years ago. A.When B.While C.Since D.Although 5.易混题一His comes from the fact that he lost his favourite book. -Oh no!That must be really sad for him. A.happiness B.kindness C.disease D.unhappiness 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.最后，这个女孩发现她的宠物狗在丢失三天 后回来了。 after being lost for three days. 2.我妹妹跑得如此快，以至于她总是在比赛中 获胜。 3.我们家五年前搬到了这个城市。从那以后， 我们在这里交了很多新朋友。 4.(2025·原创)他们打算拆除旧楼，在那儿建 一座新的购物中心。 5.易错题(2025·原创)公园里到处都是美丽 的花朵。人们时不时停下来给它们拍照。 from time to time. B 练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I (not see)my best friend for a long time.I really miss her. 2.My father work)in this factory since 2018.In these years,he has witnessed (目睹)the changes of the factory.. 3.易错题The Greens (live) in China for five years and they like Chinese culture. 4.易错题一 you ever (be) to the Great Wall? Yes,I have.I (go)there last year.It was an amazing experience. 5.-How long you (study) here? For about two years so far.I have made a lot of friends here. 二、单项选择。 1.(2024·遂宁)一Do you know anything about“One Belt One Road”? -Yes,it over 10 years since it started. A.was B.have been C.is D.has been 2.(2024·扬州)Since I was born,my family in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 3.(2024·河北)Alex tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.is studying 4.(2024·绥化改编)Hurry up！The movie for ten minutes. A.has begun B.began C.has been on D.begins Unit 2 Getting along 语法 “答案与解析”见P4 5.1 China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in 三、语法填空。 In our daily life,getting along well with others is of great importance.So far,I 1. (learn)some useful ways. Firstly,we should be kind and friendly.I 2. (be)friendly to everyone since I came to my school.For example,3. I meet my classmates in the morning,I always greet them with a big smile.As a result,people around me have been much closer 4. me Secondly,listening is also quite necessary. I listen 5. (careful)when others talk, giving them my full attention.This 6. help )me understand their thoughts and feelings better already.Once,my friend was in trouble 7. talked to me about his problems.By listening attentively,I was able to offer some practical advice. Thirdly,being helpful is 8. wonderful way to build good relationships.I 9. offer)help to my classmates many times.Last week I helped Tom with his Maths homework.After spending nearly an hour helping him,he finally understood it.He thanked me a lot.Since then,we 10. (become)good friends. 17 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 c刷 一、首字母填空。 ★★ Two families lived 1.c by.In one family,there were always arguments, while the other family lived 2.d They were happy every day. The wife in the first family was 3.q jealous(嫉妒的)of the second. One day,she said to her husband,"Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so 4.1 and happy..” The husband went to visit their neighbours.He and the other husband were talking happily in the 5.1 room,while the wife was cleaning the floor.Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud 6.s The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen.But he accidentally(不小心) 7.k over a bucket (on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen,she didn't 8.s to her husband but said in a soft voice,"I'm sorry, dear.It's my fault(过错)because I didn't move the bucket out of the way."The husband replied,"No,I'm sorry,dear.It's my fault because I didn't notice it."They kept 9.s sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family 10.r home,his wife asked,"Did you find out anything?”“I think I did,”he replied "You see,we always want to be right,but they are patient with each other and they each take responsibility(for themselves.We should learn how to treat each other from them. 18 语篇 二、完形填空。 ★★★ After school on Friday,I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma,as usual.Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls.She glanced at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. After dinner,Mum asked,"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing.The next morning,Mum asked, "Today is 3.What are you and Jemma going to do?”I shrugged again and said,“4 is Jemma?"Mum took a look at me.Then she said,"Will you take these magazines to Grandma,please?"5 I walked down the street,a new girl in the neighbourhood came towards me,smiling.But I just went 6 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa,I noticed a(n)7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That's Beth Lambert,.”she said.“My best friend.We didn't take this photo until a week ago.”Iwas8 at what she said next.“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything 9.Then one day,she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore.Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn't say anything.I couldn't.But I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again."Simone, sometimes friends might go 12.It might happen to anyone,.”she continued..“Then,see him?"Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo."He lived near me.When I was walking home by myself and 14 was this boy.I said 'hello'and we became friends. So if we want to start a new friendship,one 15 will be all it will take. As I was heading home,that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 1.A.it B.them C.her D.him 2.A.lost B.hurt C.beaten D.forgotten 3.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Saturday 4.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who 5.A.As B.Before C.From D.Until 6.A.to B.past C.with D.against 7.A.card B.photo C.poster D.award 8.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised 9.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly 10.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of 11.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying 12.A.old B.far C.strong D.close 13.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved 14.A.so B.either C.for D.neither 15.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question 三、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中 一项是多余选项)，将其序号填人第1~ 4小题，并回答第5小题 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 怎样交朋友 Friendship is an important part of life,but not everyone is good at making friends.That is Unit 2 Getting along OK.Making friends is a skill that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice. Be friendly to others. To make friends,you must be friendly to others.1.If you don't agree with others,you'd better discuss the things with them.Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge(判定)a person by his look. Build your conversational skills. 2. To start a conversation,you can use short questions like "What do you do for fun?”or“Do you have any pets?”.Don't ask questions that are too private. Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.3. For example,make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend. 4. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends.Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them.Try to play with children who have common hobbies.It is a great way to find new friends.With a little practice,you will soon have a friend or two. A.Look for more chances. B.Spend more time on hobbies. C.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D.You need to learn to care for others, especially when they're in trouble. E.Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. 5.Give one more piece of advice on how to make friends..(不超过l0词) 197.B句意：它们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至 编写代码。answer questions是固定短语，意为“回 答问题”，符合语境。 8.D句意：另外，这些模型性价比高，这使得它们非 常受欢迎。因为性价比高，所以会受欢迎，popular 符合语境。 9.B句意：深度求索的成就使梁文峰在全球科技界 受到尊敬」 10.C句意：尽管他非常成功，但他依然专注于自己 的工作并梦想着让人工智能对每个人都有益。这里 用although引导让步状语从句。 三、1.A行文方式题。根据第一段开头可知，作者 通过报道事实作为文章开头以引起下文。 2.C推理判断题。根据前句“She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance.”和画线部分可知，她可能萌发出在 街头表演二胡的想法。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，郑晓慧 想通过表演把中国的传统文化和民间音乐传给世界。 1.She is from a small village in Hunan,China. 2.It has a history of over 2,000 years.3.She helped people by offering free lessons in Xiang embroidery.4.当我们面对困难时，我们应该从不 放弃。5.Yes,Ido.Because learning Xiang embroidery can be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture.(答案不唯一) C练写作 One possible version: Hello,everyone!I am glad to stand here and introduce myself.My name is Li Hua,and I am fourteen years old.I come from Beijing.As I grow up,I find I explore more and more about myself. In terms of my character,I am quite an outgoing person.For example,I always make conversations with new classmates and try to make friends with them.Also,I am very brave.Once,I joined in a mountain-climbing activity.Although the way was tough,I didn't give up and finally reached the top. As for my future,I have a big dream.I want to be a scientist like Grandpa Yuan Longping in the future because I hope to help people in need.I believe I can achieve it through my hard work. Thank you for listening! 学霸新视野 A阅时文 L.B推理判断题。由“More people are doing outdoor sports like hiking.Families are spending more time outdoors,and sports equipment sells wll.”可知，人们现在对运动更感兴趣了。 2.A词义猜测题。由全文内容及句中的 overweight等可知，本词意为“肥胖的”，与very fat意 思相近。 3.D推理判断题。根据calorie-conscious可知，人 们有卡路里意识，结合后面choosing healthy food like salads and low-sugar drinks可知，人们更关注食物中 的卡路里，会选择低卡路里的健康食物。 4.C语篇逻辑题。文章讲述了政府通过多种方式 努力解决肥胖问题，人们也积极响应。所以中国将在 解决肥胖问题方面看到更好的结果。 B读外刊 (-)1~5.GADCB (1.Because of a strong wildfire.2.Sedze. The pet dog.3.called back/called her mother 4.C5.Important.(答案不唯一) Unit 2 Getting along Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.hole 2.selfish 3.giant 4.adaptation 5.climax 6.gate 7.golden 8.shouted 二、l.Suddenly2.sing3.Sharing 4.themselves 5.differently 6.to use 7.priceless 8.to go 9.recently 10.lively 三、Al.afraid2.returning3.knocked down 4.nor 5.articles B 1.unhappiness 2.grade 3.Since then 4.jumped 5.stressed 四、1.A句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 return意为“归还”。 2.A根据“Because I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room.”可知，看到大老鼠通常会让人惊吓而大 声呼喊。shout符合语境。 3.A句意：使每个人惊奇的是，我们的计划和他们 的完全一致。这里用名词性物主代词theirs指代他 们的计划。 4.C句意：—你在齐齐哈尔多久了？—一自从我 父亲五年前来这里工作以来。How long询问一段时 间，可用“Since十一段时间十ago.”回答。 5.D根据lost his favourite book可知，导致的结果 应该是不开心，即他的悲伤是因为丢了书。 1.At last,the girl found her pet dog returning home 2.My sister runs so fast that she always wins the race.3.My family moved to this city five years ago.Since then,we have made many new friends here.4.They are going to knock down the old building(s)and build a new shopping centre there. 5.There are beautiful flowers here and there in the park.People stop to take pictures of them B练语法 1.haven't seen 2.has worked 3.have lived 4.Have;been;went 5.have;studied 二、1.D句意：一—你知道“一带一路”吗？—知 道，从开始（到现在）已经有10多年了。根据over10 years since it started可知，此处强调时间的延续，主 句用现在完成时。 2.D句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一 套公寓里。根据Since I was born可知，主句用现在 完成时。 3.C句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国就研究茶文 化。根据since he came to China in2010可知，强调 时间的延续，主句用现在完成时。 4.C句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。根据时 间状语for ten minutes可知，电影已经开始十分钟 了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。这里用 has been on。 5.D句意：我已经在中国待了三个月，这是我第一 次试穿汉服。have gone to表示“已去了某地”，说话 时还未回来；have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说 话时已不在该地；have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动 词，不可以接一段时间；have been in表示“已在某地 (待了多久)”。根据此句的时间状语for three months可知，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，且 应与延续性动词连用，故用have been in。 三、l.have learned2.have been3.when4.to 5.carefully 6.has helped 7.and 8.a 9.have offered 10.have become C刷语篇 ,1.close 2.differently 3.quite 4.lively 5.living 6.sound 7.knocked 8.shout 9.saying 10.returned 二、1.C此空指代前文提到的Jemma,是女孩名， saw后用人称代词宾格her。 2.A根据上文“She glanced at me and left me alone there.”可知，她瞥了“我”一眼，留“我”一个人在那， 所以是失去了最好的朋友。 3.D根据After school on Friday及The next morning可知，星期五的第二天是星期六。 4.D联系上文语境，“我”当时就意识到“我”失去了 最好的朋友，因此会心情不好，结合I shrugged again 可知，“我”会赌气说“Jemma是谁？”。 5.A根据句意可知，当“我”走在街上时，一个女孩 微笑着向“我”走来，这里用as引导时间状语从句。 6.B根据上文及But可知，她向“我”走来，但是 “我”只是从她身边走过。 7.B根据下文“We didn't take this photo until a week ago..”可知，是注意到桌子上有一张照片。 8.D结合下文语境可知，听到照片上的女孩在拍这 张照片的前一周还是奶奶最好的朋友时，作者了解到 奶奶竟然和自己有同样的遭遇，因此可判断作者对此 应是感到惊讶的。 9.A根据“Beth and I were best friends in school..” 可知，Bth曾是奶奶最好的朋友，她们会一起做每 件事。 10.C根据上文可知，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不 愿意和奶奶一起去闲逛。没有什么比那更令人受伤 的了。 ll.D根据“I didn't say anything.I couldn't.”可 知，作者失去了最好的朋友，在得知奶奶的遭遇后又 联想到自己刚刚被朋友抛弃，所以应是不敢张嘴说 话，生怕一张嘴会开始哭起来。 12.B联系上文，作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的 朋友，结合下文“It might happen to anyone.”可知，此 处奶奶想表达的是朋友有时候会离你远去。 13.A根据句意可知，奶奶的手指移到一个男孩 身上。 14.A根据句意可知，这个男孩也正独自走回家。 l5.C根据“I said‘hello'and we became friends.” 可知，奶奶只说了一句话，就开始了一段新的友谊。 三、1~4.CEDA5.Be a good listener..(答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.attend 2.poem 3.lane 4.unit 5.drifted 6.inside 7.neighbour 8.agreement 9.ashamed 10.Whom/Who 二、l.cheerful2.deeply3.eating4.dancing 5.traditional 6.uncertain 7.kindness 8.hundreds 三、AL.passes2.dividing line3.Whenever 4.skating 5.relatives B 1.argued 2.divide 3.encourages 4.roller coaster 5.agreement 四、1.B根据后半句only one person could walk on it at a time可知，描述的是小路很狭窄。 2.C根据后半句but he hasn't given an answer yet 可知，前半句表达的是一种不确定的推测。 3.A根据句意可知，他们在为看哪部电影而争论。 4.D句意：一漫长而又疲急的一天后我需要一些 慰藉。一也许你可以听点轻音乐。 5.C句意：一你能给我一个关于穿什么去参加派 对的建议吗？一连衣裙就挺不错的。根据a(n) 可知，空处应填可数名词单数，suggestion意为“建 议”，是可数名词。 1.My father finally gave up smoking last month 2.She helped me with my English homework,and in return,I lent her my favourite storybook.3.When I asked him about his trip,he said it was nothing special.He just went to some common tourist attractions.4.When you are doing your homework,keep the rules of grammar in mind. 5.We argued over the answer to the Maths problem in class.We couldn't reach an agreement. B刷语篇 -1.relatives 2.have lived 3.of 4.has been 5.different 6.and 7.the 8.have moved 9.deeply 10.cheerful 二、1，D根据后文“She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs repeatedly..”可知，她是学习与歌曲相关的事 情，所以这里是学习唱歌。 2.C根据“She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs repeatedly.”可知，她学习歌曲需要借助盲文读歌词 且要反复练习，说明对她来说学习歌曲不容易。 3.D根据前后文可知，虽然她通常需要至少一个月 的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。这里用 although引导让步状语从句。 4.A根据后文“She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet..”可知，她的音乐老师在网上发布了 她的唱歌视频，说明老师为她感到骄傲。 5.C根据前文中老师在网上发布她的唱歌视频可 知，她美妙的嗓音让很多人感到惊讶和感动」 6.B根据前后文可知，她在回复消息时表示感谢， 说明她感谢的是那些给她留言的人。your符合 题意。 7.D根据后文“She felt much.,about herself and got more courage..”可知，音乐给她的生活和个性 带来了很大的改变。 8.B根据got more courage to communicate with others after learning music可知，学习音乐后，她感到 自己更好了，并且更有勇气与他人交流。 9.C根据句意可知，在老师的建议下，她去年开始 在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 10.A根据句意可知，心中有音乐的她变得更加自 信，并且希望将来在音乐领域立足。 三、l.A细节理解题。根据“My good friend is Linda.”可知，Linda和作者是好朋友。 2.D推理判断题。be used to意为“习惯于…”，