Unit 3 Period1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food And Culture Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.掌握核心词汇与短语：cuisine, recipe，spicy, mild, stir-fry, pepper, prior, consist, authentic, bold, recommend, chef, vinegar, stuff; refer to, prior to, consist of, on the other hand, slice ... off等。 2.通过阅读获取文化差异与饮食习惯之间的关联信息。 3.提升跨文化理解与批判性思维能力。 4.学会通过饮食文化反思民族性格与地域特色。 【学习重难点】 教学重点： 1.理解 “You are what you eat” 的文化内涵；掌握与食物文化相关重点词汇、短语与句式。​ 2.理解文章结构与逻辑，把握食物与文化关系具体体现。​ 3.学会从文章中提取关键信息，总结各地饮食文化特点 。​ 教学难点​ 1.深入理解食物与文化深层次联系，如饮食文化反映地域性格、历史变迁等。​ 2.能够运用所学知识，有条理地阐述对食物与文化关系看法，提升语言综合运用能力 。 【预习清单】 1.单词拓展 ① adj. 先前的；优先的→ n. 优先；(被视为)优先的事物；(工作)重点；→ v. 优先考虑→[短语] 在...之前的 ② v. 组成,构成; 一致, 符合; 在于→[短语] 由......组成； 在于；→ adj. 一致的；一贯的；连续的  ③ adj.文雅的; 雅致的; 端庄的→ adv.文雅地；讲究地→ n. 高雅; 优雅; 典雅 ④　　　　 　adj.特别的;罕见的 →　　　　　　n.例外  ⑥ 　　　 n. 最小量adj. 最小的; 最低的→[反义] 　　 n. 极点, 极大, 最大量；adj. 最高的; 最大极限的; 最多的 【答案】 ①prior; priority;prioritize；prior to ②consist；consist of；consist in；consistent ③elegant；elegantly；elegance ④exceptional;exception ⑤minimum；maximum 2. 请根据课文内容填空： ①“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” is a saying by __________. ②General Tso’s chicken is a dish that has been __________ to suit American tastes. ③In Shandong, people often eat boiled dumplings served with __________. ④The traditional food of Kazakh and Mongolian people is usually __________ or roasted meat. ⑤The author believes that culture and cuisine go __________. 【答案】 (1)Brillat-Savarin (2) changed (3)vinegar (4)boiled (5)hand in hand 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-主旨阅读 1.Read the title and the first paragraph to get the main idea. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A.The Chinese people’s eating habits. B.The author’s flavour preferences. C.Culture is closely linked to cuisine. D.Chinese food suits American tastes. 【答案】 C 2.Read the subtitles to learn the structure. A.Chinese food in America (Para. _____) B.Topic:You are what you eat (Para. _____) C.Chinese food in Xinjiang (Para. _____) D.Chinese food in Shandong (Para. _____) E.Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan (Para. _____) F.Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand (Para. _____) G.Chinese food in Beijing(Para. _____) 【答案】 A.2 B. 1 C. 3 D.4 E. 5 F.6 G.7 读中-细节理解 Read the text carefully to choose the right answer 1.Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？ A.To introduce the theme of the article. B.To persuade people to eat healthy food. C.To show the impact of food on health. D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2.What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America？ A.It is delicious. B.It is not authentic. C.It is too spicy. D.It shows Chinese culture. 3.What is the most famous food in Shandong？ A.Boiled dumplings.　　 B.Roasted meat. C.Stewed noodles.　　 D.Pancake rolls. 4.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire？ A.They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat. B.They traditionally wandered the open range on horses. C.That way of cooking can bring the people together. D.That way of cooking can show their character. 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 应用实践 读后-思维提升 1.What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？ 2.Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand? Why? 【答案】 1.The saying “You are what you eat.” implies that the food we consume has a direct impact on our physical and mental health, and that our overall well-being is influenced by the quality of the food we eat. Essentially, the saying suggests that our diet and nutrition can shape our body, mind, and overall health.　 2.Yes, I do. Culture and cuisine are often closely linked, as food is an important aspect of cultural identity and heritage. Many traditional dishes have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in a particular culture’s history and traditions.　 读后-课堂练习 My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, which had been changed 1._________ (suit） American tastes, prior 2.________ coming to China. Later, when my family and I arrived in Beijing, we had the pleasure of 3.___________ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon 4.__________(move) to Shandong Province. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar . Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The traditional foods there are usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took us to South China,5. _______ then on to central China. We experienced wonderful local 6._________ (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. What we can say is 7.________ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 【答案】 1.to suit 2.to 3.experiencing 4.moved 5.and 6.dishes 7.how 总结-语言点 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 [原文] Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. [拓展] be prior to　在……之前的；居先 (to为介词） be senior to　比……年长；比……职位高 be junior to　比……年幼；比……职位低 be superior to　超过……；胜过…… [例句] Prior to the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.春节前，很多活动都准备好了，比如包饺子和放烟花。 [巩固] ①I was given the job, despite the fact that he is senior me. ②Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior 　 mine. ③(完成句子) at a soup kitchen, I tried to wear my brightest smile. 在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。 【答案】 ①to ②to ③ Prior to handing out foods 2.consist of由……组成（或构成） [原文] For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 [拓展] consist in主要在于，存在于; consist with　和……一致；并存；相符 由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 [联想]be made up of; be composed of；be comprised of 由……组成 [例句] It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(续写之主旨升华) 众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 [巩固] ①I learn from the community service that happiness consists 　 　 kindness and love we offer to others. ②As far as I am concerned, only when what we say consists 　 　 what we do can we gain others’ respect. 【写美】　完成句子 ③(完成句子)Five people make up the team; in other words, the team five people. 五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。 【答案】 ①in; ②with; ③consists of/is made up of/is composed of 3.experience n.[U]经验;[C]经历v. 经历;体验 [原文] Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in Americ... [拓展] have experience in sth 在……方面有经验 from/by experience 凭借经验 in one’s experience 根据某人的经验来看 practical/personal experience实践/个人经验 experienced adj.老练的;熟练的;富有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 注意：experience作名词, 意为“经验”时, 是不可数名词;意为“经历”时, 是可数名词。当其作动词时, 意为“体验; 经历”, 是及物动词。  [巩固] ①As an 　　　　(experience) teacher,he has much experience　　　teaching.  ②After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our 　　　　(experience) at school.  【答案】 ①experienced; in　②experiences 4.stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品；材料；填充物 [原文] Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。 [拓展] stuff ...with ...　　用……填满/塞满…… be stuffed with　　塞满了/挤满了…… stuff ...into ...　　把……装（塞）入…… [例句] The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality, which is stuffed with feathers. 我昨天买的枕头质量很好，里面塞满了羽毛。  [巩固] ①As far as I know, (stuff) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. ②(完成句子) The buses are always during the rush hours.在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。 【答案】 ①stuffing ② stuffed with passengers 5.exceptional adj.特别的; 罕见的 [原文] In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。 [拓展] exception n.例外；异议 no exception无一例外 exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地 [例句] This is an exceptional case; I’ve never seen anything like it before.这是一个特别的案例，我以前从来没见过这样的事情。  [巩固] ①The mountains, the forests and the blue water will literally take your breath away with their 　 　 (exception) beauty. ②(完成句子)Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are . 每位老师都被建议分享他们从这个活动中的收获，你也不例外。 【答案】 ①exceptional; ②no exception 6.minimum n. 最小值；最少量; adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 [原文] At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 [拓展] at a minimum处于最低限度；至少 keep/reduce ... to a minimum把……保持/减少在最低限度 a minimum of最少的；至少 [反义词]maximum n. 极点, 极大, 最大量；adj. 最高的; 最大极限的 [例句]The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。  [巩固] ①When we are asleep，the rate of breathing is 　　 a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small. ②To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play, and reduce the disadvantages 　 the minimum at the same time. 【答案】 ①at ② to 7.since引导原因状语从句 [原文] And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. 而且,由于这道菜也是最近发明的,它向我们说明美国人并不害怕尝试新的食物。 [拓展] 句中的since作连词, 意思是 “因为; 由于”, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语: (1)because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问) (2)now that既然;由于(口语中that常可省略,可与since互换) (3)as因为 (语气较弱) (4)for因为 (引导一个分句, 不能置于句首, 表示进一步补充说明) (5)其他：due to, because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of   [巩固]用适当的连词填空 ①　　　　 you􀆳re here,why not have a drink?   ②　　　　 it is late,I shall go home now.   ③The school was moved out of downtown 　　　　the number of students had grown too large.   ④It must have rained last night,　　　 the ground is wet.  【答案】 ①Since ②Since ③as ④for 8.动词不定式作定语 [原文] When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候,我们便在北京找到一个吃饭的好地方。 [拓展] 句中动词不定式to eat作后置定语,修饰名词place。 (1)在the first、the second、the last、the next、the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象名词后, 常用动词不定式作定语。 He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. 他是最后一个进来的,我们甚至都没有机会接受采访。 He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 他能做到扬人之长。 Tea is definitely a great thing to drink early in the morning to ensure you’re starting your brain off right. 为了保证头脑清晰, 早上喝茶确实是不错的选择。  [巩固]单句填空 ①The best way 　　　　(travel) is to take a high-speed train.   ②He is the only man 　　　　(know) the truth.   ③The chance 　　　　(go) for a picnic has been ruined.  【答案】 ①to travel；②to know；③to go 9.形容词(短语)作状语 [原文] Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿, 一个汉字也不认识, 我们压根儿不知道如何点餐, 于是厨师在我们桌上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [拓展] 句中tired, hungry是形容词作状语。形容词(短语)作状语, 说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语) 作状语时可位于句首、句中或句末, 常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 一个女人躺在床上,听着呼啸而过的大风,毫无睡意。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。  [巩固]用形容词(短语)作状语升级句式 ①She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied. →　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, she suddenly appeared.  ②The boy ran home with fear filling him. →The boy ran home,　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.  ③We watched the Changzheng-5B Rocket successfully launched, and we were delighted and excited. →We watched the Changzheng-5B Rocket successfully launched,　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】 ①Happy and satisfied；　②full of fear；　③delighted and excited 【自我评价】 项目 掌握情况（✔/△/✖） 我能理解课文主旨 我能识别并分析定语从句 我能用英语介绍一道家乡菜 我能理解饮食与文化的关系 我能完成本节课的练习 迁移创新 作业内容 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 （一）基础作业 假设你是文化大使，向一位外国朋友介绍你家乡的一道菜及其背后的文化故事。写一个简短的段落（50-70词）。 【参考答案】 Let me introduce Dongpo Pork, a famous dish from Hangzhou. It's made by slow-cooking fatty pork belly in soy sauce, rice wine, and sugar. It's named after Su Dongpo, a beloved poet and governor who invented it to help the poor. This dish symbolizes the elegance, history, and literary spirit of our ancient city. （二）提升作业 写一篇关于自己家乡传统美食节的介绍文章，包括美食节起源、特色美食、活动流程及文化意义等，不少于 120 字。​ 【参考答案】 My Hometown Food Festival My hometown's food festival began as an ancient harvest celebration. Now it's our most exciting yearly event that everyone loves. You can taste all our traditional foods here! The best is Sweet Rice Balls which mean family reunion. Everyone likes the Pan-Fried Buns with their crispy bottom and juicy meat inside. You can also watch experts make Hand-Pulled Noodles. The festival starts with lion dances in the morning. Then there are cooking shows and chances to make food yourself. At night, we all enjoy a big dinner together under beautiful lanterns. This festival helps us remember our traditions and brings all generations together. It shows our unique culture and makes us proud of our hometown. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food And Culture Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）原卷版 【学习目标】 1.掌握核心词汇与短语：cuisine, recipe，spicy, mild, stir-fry, pepper, prior, consist, authentic, bold, recommend, chef, vinegar, stuff; refer to, prior to, consist of, on the other hand, slice ... off等。 2.通过阅读获取文化差异与饮食习惯之间的关联信息。 3.提升跨文化理解与批判性思维能力。 4.学会通过饮食文化反思民族性格与地域特色。 【学习重难点】 教学重点： 1.理解 “You are what you eat” 的文化内涵；掌握与食物文化相关重点词汇、短语与句式。​ 2.理解文章结构与逻辑，把握食物与文化关系具体体现。​ 3.学会从文章中提取关键信息，总结各地饮食文化特点 。​ 教学难点​ 1.深入理解食物与文化深层次联系，如饮食文化反映地域性格、历史变迁等。​ 2.能够运用所学知识，有条理地阐述对食物与文化关系看法，提升语言综合运用能力 。 【预习清单】 1.单词拓展 ① adj. 先前的；优先的→ n. 优先；(被视为)优先的事物；(工作)重点；→ v. 优先考虑→[短语] 在...之前的 ② v. 组成,构成; 一致, 符合; 在于→[短语] 由......组成； 在于；→ adj. 一致的；一贯的；连续的  ③ adj.文雅的; 雅致的; 端庄的→ adv.文雅地；讲究地→ n. 高雅; 优雅; 典雅 ④　　　　 　adj.特别的;罕见的 →　　　　　　n.例外  ⑥ 　　　 n. 最小量adj. 最小的; 最低的→[反义] 　　 n. 极点, 极大, 最大量；adj. 最高的; 最大极限的; 最多的 2. 请根据课文内容填空： ①“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” is a saying by __________. ②General Tso’s chicken is a dish that has been __________ to suit American tastes. ③In Shandong, people often eat boiled dumplings served with __________. ④The traditional food of Kazakh and Mongolian people is usually __________ or roasted meat. ⑤The author believes that culture and cuisine go __________. 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-主旨阅读 1.Read the title and the first paragraph to get the main idea. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A.The Chinese people’s eating habits. B.The author’s flavour preferences. C.Culture is closely linked to cuisine. D.Chinese food suits American tastes. 2.Read the subtitles to learn the structure. A.Chinese food in America (Para. _____) B.Topic:You are what you eat (Para. _____) C.Chinese food in Xinjiang (Para. _____) D.Chinese food in Shandong (Para. _____) E.Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan (Para. _____) F.Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand (Para. _____) G.Chinese food in Beijing(Para. _____) 读中-细节理解 Read the text carefully to choose the right answer 1.Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？ A.To introduce the theme of the article. B.To persuade people to eat healthy food. C.To show the impact of food on health. D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2.What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America？ A.It is delicious. B.It is not authentic. C.It is too spicy. D.It shows Chinese culture. 3.What is the most famous food in Shandong？ A.Boiled dumplings.　　 B.Roasted meat. C.Stewed noodles.　　 D.Pancake rolls. 4.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire？ A.They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat. B.They traditionally wandered the open range on horses. C.That way of cooking can bring the people together. D.That way of cooking can show their character. 应用实践 读后-思维提升 1.What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？ 2.Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand? Why? 读后-课堂练习 My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, which had been changed 1._________ (suit） American tastes, prior 2.________ coming to China. Later, when my family and I arrived in Beijing, we had the pleasure of 3.___________ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon 4.__________(move) to Shandong Province. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar . Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The traditional foods there are usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took us to South China,5. _______ then on to central China. We experienced wonderful local 6._________ (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. What we can say is 7.________ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 总结-语言点 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 [原文] Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. [拓展] be prior to　在……之前的；居先 (to为介词） be senior to　比……年长；比……职位高 be junior to　比……年幼；比……职位低 be superior to　超过……；胜过…… [例句] Prior to the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.春节前，很多活动都准备好了，比如包饺子和放烟花。 [巩固] ①I was given the job, despite the fact that he is senior me. ②Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior 　 mine. ③(完成句子) at a soup kitchen, I tried to wear my brightest smile. 在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。 2.consist of由……组成（或构成） [原文] For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 [拓展] consist in主要在于，存在于; consist with　和……一致；并存；相符 注意：由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 [联想]be made up of; be composed of; be comprised of 由……组成 [例句] It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(续写之主旨升华) 众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 [巩固] ①I learn from the community service that happiness consists 　 　 kindness and love we offer to others. ②As far as I am concerned, only when what we say consists 　 　 what we do can we gain others’ respect. 【写美】　完成句子 ③(完成句子)Five people make up the team; in other words, the team five people. 五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。 3.experience n.[U]经验;[C]经历v. 经历;体验 [原文] Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in Americ... [拓展] have experience in sth 在……方面有经验 from/by experience 凭借经验 in one’s experience 根据某人的经验来看 practical/personal experience实践/个人经验 experienced adj.老练的;熟练的;富有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 注意：experience作名词, 意为“经验”时, 是不可数名词;意为“经历”时, 是可数名词。当其作动词时, 意为“体验; 经历”, 是及物动词。  [巩固] ①As an 　　　　(experience) teacher,he has much experience　　　teaching.  ②After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our 　　　　(experience) at school.  4.stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品；材料；填充物 [原文] Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。 [拓展] stuff ...with ...　　用……填满/塞满…… be stuffed with　　塞满了/挤满了…… stuff ...into ...　　把……装（塞）入…… [例句] The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality, which is stuffed with feathers. 我昨天买的枕头质量很好，里面塞满了羽毛。  [巩固] ①As far as I know, (stuff) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. ②(完成句子) The buses are always during the rush hours.在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。 5.exceptional adj.特别的; 罕见的 [原文] In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。 [拓展] exception n.例外；异议 no exception无一例外 exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地 [例句] This is an exceptional case; I’ve never seen anything like it before.这是一个特别的案例，我以前从来没见过这样的事情。  [巩固] ①The mountains, the forests and the blue water will literally take your breath away with their 　 　 (exception) beauty. ②(完成句子)Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are . 每位老师都被建议分享他们从这个活动中的收获，你也不例外。 6.minimum n. 最小值；最少量; adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 [原文] At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 [拓展] at a minimum处于最低限度；至少 keep/reduce ... to a minimum把……保持/减少在最低限度 a minimum of最少的；至少 [反义词]maximum n. 极点, 极大, 最大量；adj. 最高的; 最大极限的 [例句]The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。  [巩固] ①When we are asleep，the rate of breathing is 　　 a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small. ②To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play, and reduce the disadvantages 　 the minimum at the same time. 7.since引导原因状语从句 [原文] And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. 而且,由于这道菜也是最近发明的,它向我们说明美国人并不害怕尝试新的食物。 [拓展] 句中的since作连词, 意思是 “因为; 由于”, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语: (1)because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问) (2)now that既然;由于(口语中that常可省略,可与since互换) (3)as因为 (语气较弱) (4)for因为 (引导一个分句, 不能置于句首, 表示进一步补充说明) (5)其他：due to, because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of   [巩固]用适当的连词填空 ①　　　　 you􀆳re here,why not have a drink?   ②　　　　 it is late,I shall go home now.   ③The school was moved out of downtown 　　　　the number of students had grown too large.   ④It must have rained last night,　　　 the ground is wet.  8.动词不定式作定语 [原文] When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候,我们便在北京找到一个吃饭的好地方。 [拓展] 句中动词不定式to eat作后置定语,修饰名词place。 (1)在the first、the second、the last、the next、the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象名词后, 常用动词不定式作定语。 He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. 他是最后一个进来的,我们甚至都没有机会接受采访。 He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 他能做到扬人之长。 Tea is definitely a great thing to drink early in the morning to ensure you’re starting your brain off right. 为了保证头脑清晰, 早上喝茶确实是不错的选择。  [巩固]单句填空 ①The best way 　　　　(travel) is to take a high-speed train.   ②He is the only man 　　　　(know) the truth.   ③The chance 　　　　(go) for a picnic has been ruined.  9.形容词(短语)作状语 [原文] Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿, 一个汉字也不认识, 我们压根儿不知道如何点餐, 于是厨师在我们桌上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [拓展] 句中tired, hungry是形容词作状语。形容词(短语)作状语, 说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语) 作状语时可位于句首、句中或句末, 常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 一个女人躺在床上,听着呼啸而过的大风,毫无睡意。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。  [巩固]用形容词(短语)作状语升级句式 ①She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied. →　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, she suddenly appeared.  ②The boy ran home with fear filling him. →The boy ran home,　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.  ③We watched the Changzheng-5B Rocket successfully launched, and we were delighted and excited. →We watched the Changzheng-5B Rocket successfully launched,　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【自我评价】 项目 掌握情况（✔/△/✖） 我能理解课文主旨 我能识别并分析定语从句 我能用英语介绍一道家乡菜 我能理解饮食与文化的关系 我能完成本节课的练习 迁移创新 作业内容 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 （一）基础作业 假设你是文化大使，向一位外国朋友介绍你家乡的一道菜及其背后的文化故事。写一个简短的段落（50-70词）。 （二）提升作业 写一篇关于自己家乡传统美食节的介绍文章，包括美食节起源、特色美食、活动流程及文化意义等，不少于 120 字。​ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $