内容正文:
拔尖特训·英语(人教版)八年级上
单元整
考点l:accept与receive辨析
考点2:以前缀dis或im开头的单词表示否定意义
考点3:“动词十over”构成的短语
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It's
(polite)to laugh when classmates
make mistakes.
2.Finish 50 math problems in 10 minutes?
That's
(possible).
3.She
(like)drawing flowers.She
prefers drawing robots and spaceships.
4.I respect him but I
(agree)with his
decision.
5.My ruler
(appear)again-always
under someone's chair.
6.She felt much
(bad),so she missed
the school concert.
7.My math score is
(bad)than it was
last term-only 55 points!
8.Today's school lunch is the
(bad)-
cold rice and burnt chicken!
9.She offered him a lift and he
(accept).
二、单项选择。
1.(2023·自贡改编)一Ms.White,I am sad
that I didn't pass the test.
-Keep trying.Success
hard work.
A.depends on
B.gives away
C.leads to
D.thanks to
2.(2024·泸州)When you
the mamiangun (a kind of skirt)
you will sense the beauty of China's
traditional clothing.
A.turn on
B.get on
C.put on
D.depend on
3.Mum
my homework twice.She
found 3 spelling mistakes!
82
合拓展
考点4:“动词十on”构成的短语
考点5:bad的比较等级
A.went over
B.took over
C.turned over
D.fell over
4.My brother
my game when I lost-
he's better at the game.
A.took off
B.took up
C.took out
D.took over
5.(2024·台湾)“Bad traffic'”is perhaps the
excuse for being late when your
boss knows it only takes you five minutes to
walk to work.
A.easiest
B.oldest
C.smartest
D.worst
6.Anna
a pink doll from her classmate
but didn't
it-she prefers science
kits!
A.received;accept B.accepted;receive
C.received;receive D.accepted;accept
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1.她昨晚穿上最喜欢的裙子去参加聚会
She
her favourite dress
for the party last night.
2.婴儿的一切都依赖父母。
Babies
their parents for
everything.
3.请打开空调这里有35度!
Please
the air conditioner
it's35℃in here!
4.顾客试穿了五双鞋才选中一双。
The customer
five pairs
of shoes before choosing one.
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
学霸新视野
时文阅读
[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。
small-amount password-free payments can pay
“碰一下”就能支付
without manual approval(人工批准).Experts
In China,mobile payments are mainly
say NFC technology used by Tap!is safer than
done through QR codes.But Alipay is trying to
QR codes,as the data is encrypted(加密的).
change this with Tap!,a new contactless
1.创新考法·补全句子Which of the following
payment function.Several months after its
can we put in“▲”?
launch(上市),it's still not clear if people will
A.This technology is common overseas
start using it instead of QR codes.
B.The technology is important now
Tap!uses NFC technology.Shoppers can
C.The technology is very necessary
pay just by putting their phones near a special
D.In other countries people dislike it
reader,unlike scanning QR codes..▲,but
2.How do people use Tap!to pay?
past attempts to bring other payment ways like
A.By scanning a QR code.
face-recognition and UnionPay's QuickPass to
B.By entering a password.
China haven't worked well because they are not
C.By using face-recognition.
as convenient as the QR code payment.
D.By putting their phones near a special reader.
According to a report,93%of mobile
3.Other payment ways haven't worked well in
payments in China use QR codes.To make
China because
Tap!popular,Alipay has been promoting it
A.people don't like new payment ways
both online and offline since July,2024.It
B.these payment ways are not safe enough
gives stores tech support and subsidies(补贴),
C.they are not as convenient as the QR code
and offers big discounts to consumers.By early
payment
November,Tap!was available in over 1,000
D.Alipay doesn't support these payment ways
shopping malls in more than 50 cities.
4.What does the word“available'”mean?
Shan Luhui,a store owner in Shanghai,
A.无用的
B.有益的
uses Tap!as Alipay's team suggested.It makes
C.可用的
D.有影响的
checkout faster,and customers like the random
5.What is Shan Luhui's view about Tap!?
discounts.However,the money from Tap!
A.She likes it very much because it makes
payments takes a longer time to reach her
checkout faster.
account compared to QR code payments,which
B.She dislikes it because money takes a
is a big problem for her business.
longer time to reach her account.
Customers find Tap!easy to use,but
C.She likes the speed but worries about the
worry about safety as it allows password-free
money-arrival time.
payments.In fact,to use Tap!,people must
D.She dislikes it because she just uses it as
unlock a phone,and only those who allow
Alipay's team suggested.
83
拔尖特训·英语(人教版)八年级上
外刊吟
任务型阅读。
人在途中
We arrived in Phongsali that evening,and
the next day we met Zheng,a guide.To start
our trip to the Akha hill tribe's area,Zheng
took us onto a bus for a half-hour ride to the
Nam Ou River.
A longboat took us farther north,and we
were dropped off after an hour or so.Then,
with small packs on our backs,we climbed
through a thickly forested mountainside to the
Akha villages.
Over the next three days,we saw no other
foreigners.A As planned by Zheng,we
stayed with local families in the villages we
visited.B In the village,the men hunt for
food with slingshots while the women do just
everything else.C That includes growing
cotton,turning it into thread,and then using
the thread to make clothes.D The
women's work also includes collecting water in
huge bamboo pipes,which they carry on their
backs up and down the steep hills.
We ate meals at the people's homes.We
ate rice,greens and whatever meat was
available-often chicken,but we had squirrel
soup for dinner once.We sat on short stools on
a dirt floor to have dinner.Pigs and chickens
hung around,waiting for▲_:
To an outsider like me,the lives of the
Akha people look difficult.Yet they are trying
to keep their culture alive in the quiet hills.
They are trying to keep their own culture
different from foreign ones.Luckily,in many
84
读A
villages the local heads have motorbikes.They
can ride a motorbike to markets and know about
the outside world.
I'm thankful to have travelled a lot in my
life.When talking about wonderful trips,I
always mention this unforgettable experience.I
am so thankful there was no railway or freeway
to northern Laos back then.Giving up our first
plan for one that had no road map added a layer
to life I didn't realize I'd enjoy so much.
In the end,the journey was as rich as
the destination.By willingly getting into the
unknown,I found what truly makes me feel
alive:The surprises waiting around the next
bend on a river less travelled.
(素材来源:Reader's Digest)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答
案不超过6个词)
1.What did the writer go to Phongsali for?
2.创新考法·句子还原In Paragraph3,the
sentence "We learned about the traditional
lifestyle of the Akha.is missing.Which
blank should we put it in,A,B,C or D?
3.创新考法·补全句子What can we fill in
66
▲”in the fourth paragraph?
4.How do the local heads know about the
outside world?
5.What do you know about the writer's first
plan?
外刊的
任务型阅读。
金银岛
The crew raced to the
beach and our boat arrived
first.I ran towards the trees.
Silver and the rest were a hundred yards
behind,and I heard him shouting,“Jim,Jim!”
1 And I ran until I could run no longer.
I was pleased to give Long John the slip
and began to enjoy looking around this strange
island.I crossed wet ground and came to a
long,open piece of sand,and then went on to a
place where the trees had branches that were
thick and close to the sand.
Just then I heard distant voices,Sliver's
among them,and hid behind a tree.2
"I'm warning you because I'm your friend,
Tom,"Silver was saying.
“Silver,”said Tom,“you're old and
honest.You have money too,which lots of
poor seamen don't have.And you're brave.
Why do you join those bad guys?I'd rather lose
my hand than turn against my duty."
Suddenly,there was a noise of distant
shouting.3 I had found one honest man
here,and that terrible,distant cry told me of
another.
“John!”said Tom.“What was that?”
“That?”replied Silver.His eyes shone like
pieces of broken glass in the sun."That'll be
Alan.”
“Alan!”cried poor Tom.“An honest and
true seaman!John Silver,you were a friend of
mine,but now you are no longer my friend.
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
阅读B
You've killed Alan,haven't you?Then kill me
too,if you can!”
The brave man turned his back on Silver.
4 With a shout,Silver threw his crutch
(拐杖)through the air..It hit poor Tom,and
he fell to the ground with a cry.Silver,as quick
as a monkey,was on top of him in a moment.
Twice he stabbed him with a knife.
As I watched,the whole world seemed to
swim away before me-Silver,the birds above,
the tall Spyglass hilltop.When I was myself
again,Silver was standing with his crutch under
his arm,cleaning the blood from his knife with
some grass.
5 As soon as I left the woods,I began
to run,which I had never done before...
(素材来源:Treasure Island)
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填
入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内
容完整(有两个多余选项)。
A.Then there was a long,terrible cry.
B.But I took no notice,pushing through
trees.
C.I began to move away as silently as I
could.
D.And then he began to walk to the beach.
E.Silver left the crew when nobody stayed
around him.
F.The wind was so strong that our boat
couldn't move in the sea.
G.Through the leaves,I saw Long John
Silver and another of the crew talking.
1.
2.
4.
5.
854.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The good news is that
travelling might become smarter by that time...Let's take
a look at some of the ideas.可知,本文主要介绍了未来旅
游是什么样的。
第2课时
Section A Grammar Focus
[语法专题特训]
-,1.will become 2.will be 3.will come 4.will
have
二、1.C第一个f表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,动作尚未
发生,用一般将来时:第二个f引导条件状语从句,用一般
现在时代替一般将来时。
2.C由时间状语in half an hour可知,动作尚未发生,用
一般将来时,故选will arrive。
3.D由“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知,下
文动作尚未发生,用一般将来时」
4.C由时间状语tomorrow可知,动作尚未发生,用一般
将来时。
1.Where will 2.What;like 3.won't live 4.busy
time:free time
[课时新知特训门
四、1.pass2.winner3.concert4.cancer
[阅读提优特训]
1.tired 2.scientists 3.teaching 4.us 5.Although
6.greater 7.believes 8.a 9.if 10.of
六、1.D上文提出问题“十年后我会变成什么样子呢?”,
本句表示:每个人都有梦想,我也不例外。
2.C句意:随着我渐渐长大,我意识到自己只是一个普通
的女孩。grow up成长,长大。
3.C上文提及“我”意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩,本
句表示:我不可能闻名于全世界」
4.B上文提及“我”不可能闻名于世界,本句表示转折:然
而,现在我对未来有了不同的想法。
5.B上文提及“我”仍在练习钢琴,此处顺承表示:音乐让
我的家变得温暖。
6.B上文提及拥有远大的梦想是美好的,此处表示转折:
但行动比言语更重要
7.A下文提及因为世界变化迅速,很多事情都超出了我
们的掌控范围,此处表示:很难预测未来会是什么样子的。
8.B下文提及但我们仍然可以做很多事情,此处对应表
示:很少有人会举世闻名。
9.A由从底层到顶层可知,下文对应表示:我们应该永
不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。
10.C那些在生活中遇到了问题,但仍然会努力克服这些
问题并努力变得更好的人也是生活的赢家。
第3课时Section B1a~1e
[课时新知特训加
-,1.guests 2.influences 3.mentioned 4.creative
5.emergency
二、l.futurist2.challenging3.(to)develop
4.impossible
三、L.A由时间状语in spring可知,下文表示:花园里到
处都是美丽的花。
2.B由服务员都很友好可知,上文对应表示:这家餐厅的
服务真的很好。
3.C由许多房子倒塌了可知,上文对应表示:这个小镇发
生了一场大灾难。
4.B由“我”很高兴可知,下文对应表示:他接受了我的生
日邀请。
5.D食品的质量与健康相关。
[阅读提优特训门
1.because 2.wonderful 3.built 4.quite 5.other
6.service 7.phones 8.its 9.to teach 10.close
1.To keep fit,you should walk at least 8,000 steps
every day.2.Eating too much of the wrong food will
harm your health.3.婴儿时期,我们一天里大部分时间
都在睡觉。4.Three/3.5.Smoking.
第4课时Section B2a~Project
[课时新知特训们
-,1.Germans 2.tasks 3.challenges 4.medical
5.public
二、l.focus on2.go away3.take steps4.ran away
from 5.depends on
三、1.for2.for3.fom4.for5.long
[「写作专题特训们
One possible version:
I often dream about what I will be like in 20 years.
I think I'll be a teacher then.I'll live in Hangzhou
because it's a beautiful city.Lots of people come to visit
this city every year,so I'll meet many interesting people
here.I'll live in a big apartment near a park.I think the air
will be clean there.I'll probably have more free time,so
I'll spend more time with my friends.I'll play basketball
with my friends on weekends.I'll also go boating on the
West Lake when the weather is fine.I like travelling.I
think I'll take a holiday in Hawaii one day.
单元整合拓展
-1.impolite 2.impossible 3.dislikes 4.disagree
5.disappeared 6.worse 7.worse 8.worst 9.accepted
二、1~6.ACADDA
三、l.put on2.depend on3.turn on4.tried on
学霸新视野
时文阅读
L.A推理判断题。由连词but及China等可知,选项A
符合语境。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shoppers can pay
just by putting their phones near a special reader可知答案
3.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
4.C词义猜测题。根据“By early November,Tap!was
available in over 1,000 shopping malls in more than 50
cities.”并结合前文说支付宝推广Tap!可知,这里是说在
11月初,Tap!在50多个城市的1000多家商场是可用的。
5.C推理判断题。由“It makes checkout faster,and
customers like the random discounts.However,the money
from Tap!payments takes a longer time to reach her
account compared to QR code payments”可知,她既喜欢
Tap!结账快的优点,又担心收款到账时间长的问题。
外刊阅读A
l.For a trip.由第一段中的“We arrived in Phongsali.
To start our trip..”可知,作者去那里旅游。
2.BB处后面提及在村子里,男人用弹弓猎取食物,而女
人做其他的一切事情,B处对应总结:我们了解了阿卡人
的传统生活方式。
3.something to eat上文提及“我们”坐在泥地上的短凳
子上吃饭,此处对应表示:猪和鸡在周围闲逛,等着吃东西。
4.By riding a motorbike to markets."...the local
heads ..They can ride a motorbike to markets and know
about the outside world.”可知答案。
5.There was a road map..由倒数第二段中的“Giving up
our first plan for one that had no road map added a layer to
ife..”可知,第一个计划中有公路交通图。
外刊阅读B
1.B上文提及听见西尔弗喊道:“吉姆,吉姆!”,下文提及
“我”一直跑直到跑不动,空处表示转折:但我没有理会,穿
过树林。
2.G上文提及西尔弗的声音也在其中,于是“我”躲到
棵树后面,空处顺承表示:透过树叶,我看见西尔弗和另
个船员在谈话。
3.A上文提及突然远处传来一阵喊叫,下文出现“that
terrible,distant cry”,空处表示:接着是一声可怕的长
叫声。
4.D上文提及这个勇敢的人转身背对西尔弗,空处顺承
表示:他开始向海滩走去。
5.C下文提及“我”一离开树林就开始跑起来,空处对应
表示:我尽可能不出声地走开。
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
第1课时Section A1a~2e
[课时新知特训叩
-、15.CCACA
二、1,communication2.local3.speaker4.sign
5.expression
三、l.calm2.prefer3.argued4.chance
5.speeches
四、l.won't worry about2.will make up with3.is
free/has time:face to face 4.comes here;in person
5.will show him around
[阅读提优特训门
五、1~5.EGAFB
六、1.A词义猜测题。下文提及如果外国人拜访中国家
庭,他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的热情(招待),画线词所
在句对应表示:中国人是世界上最热情好客的人群之一。
2.B细节理解题。由“When you visit a Chinese family,
the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you
snacks like biscuits or candy.”和“At the same time,.other
family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese
people treat their guests with a big meal.”可知答案。
3.B细节理解题。由“The Chinese family go out of their
way to make you feel at home..”可知,中国家庭会为客人做
这么多的事情,是为了让他们有宾至如归的感觉
4.C细节理解题。由“Perhaps one of the things that
surprise a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts
like to pick up food for visitors,which won't happen at
Western tables.”可知答案。
第2课时Section A Grammar Focus
[语法专题特训门
-,1.will become;exercises 2.will get;buys 3.will
start;doesn't snow 4.reaches;will have
二、1.A句意:如果我们想赢得排球比赛,我们需要每天
练习。
2.Bf引导条件状语从句,本句中其对应主句是一般将
来时,故从句用一般现在时。
3.C句意:如果我们没有亲眼看到它,我们不会相信它。
4.C由tomorrow可知,全句动作尚未发生:主句用一般
将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.What will happen 2.will do/can do 3.will pass
4.won't stay
[课时新知特训门
四、L.drop2.right3.meeting4.training
[阅读提优特训门
五、1.to2.visited3.Her4.communication
5.Speaker 6.the 7.bored 8.When/If 9.looks
10.best