Unit 4 第1课时 SectionA 1a～2e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants 第1课时Secti 课时新知特圳 一、选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.grow B.grass C.goose D.greet 2.A.bamboo B.tool C.food D.goodness 3.A.popular B.note C.go D.home 4.A.actually B.attend C.fact D.camp 5.A.city B.crayon C.cross D.cream 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.易错题Dad said that we needed some (工具)to fix the broken computer. 2.-A rainbow sometimes (出现)in the sky after the rain. -You are right.And it's very colourful. 3.Pandas like to eat (竹子).They eat a lot every day. 4.The little boy wanted to (射击)a bird in a big tree. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·包头)一Which do you think is the safest car colour?Is it a bright colour like red? -No,it's (actual)white！If you drive a white car,there will be fewer accidents. 2.Basketball is getting popular) among the students in our school than before. 3.-The hunter (shoot)at the rabbit,but missed it. 一 What a pity！ 38 and Animals on A 1a~2e 4.Feel free (ask)me any questions if you don't understand. 5.This is an (interest)storybook.I can't put it down. 四、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 paint share...with fold real use 1.I would like the good news my friends. 2.English is a very language in the modern world. 3.I'm happy to see you here again. 4.There are many beautiful on display in the art museum. 5.My mother is good at making fans. She learned it from my grandma. 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1.如果你不理解作业，随时都可以问我任何 问题。 me any questions if you don't understand the homework 2.这个月我已经去过公园好几次了。 I have been to the park this month. 3.竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。 Bamboo is plants in the world. 4.鸽子是和平的象征。 The dove is peace. 5.他一天就看完了整本书。 He finished reading the whole book ☑阅读提优特训 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Lin Hai:Hey,Ma Hua.I called you last night, 1. What were you doing at that time? Ma Hua:I was looking after my dog,Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai:2. Did you take her to the animal hospital? Ma Hua:Yes,I did.By the way,do you have a pet? Lin Hai:3. But I'm planning to keep a pet.A cat, maybe. Ma Hua:4. Lin Hai:Because I think cats are the loveliest, and they don't need much space since they're small. Ma Hua:It's true.But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully. Lin Hai:5. Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. 七、阅读理解。 There is good news for you.Some new animals are going to come to our zoo.They want to meet you in the big zoo.Come and see one big South China tiger and three golden monkeys. The South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.It is yellow and black with a round head.It has short ears and a long tail.It runs faster than most other animals and is better at swimming.It likes eating all kinds of animals.It's so dangerous. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals (续表) Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair.Their tails are almost as long as their bodies. Their bright eyes make them look very lively and intelligent.They usually live in groups in the mountains,and take good care of each other. Golden monkeys love eating leaves,flowers and fruit.Sometimes,they eat insects and birds. Opening time: 1:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.at weekends Tickets: On foot Grown-ups:$48 Children:$26 Bus ride Grown-ups:$58 Children:$30 1.Where do South China tigers mainly live? A.In the mountains. B.In North China. C.In southern China. D.In the zoo. 2.Golden monkeys like eating many things except according to the material. A.bananas B.leaves C.birds D.nuts 3.How much does Mr.Green have to pay if he visits the zoo by bus with his son of ten years old and his wife Mrs.Green? A.$68.B.$84.C.$116.D.$146. 4.How long is the zoo open on Tuesday? A.For 5 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 7 hours.D.For 13 hours. 5.What is the best title for the material? A.A visit to a big zoo B.Learning about South China tigers C.Animals and their homes D.Information about the zoo 393.B thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语， 符合题意。 4.A place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定词组，符合 句意要求。 1.respect each other's differences 2.made a mistake 3.share;with 4.in other ways [阅读提优特训门 1.teacher 2.became 3.won 4.talented 5.better 6.cares 7.less 8.His 9.really 10.puts 六、1~5.CFDAE 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -,1.accident 2.prince 3.silver 4.situation 5.metres ,1.expects 2.reached 3.touching 4.characters 5.exchanges 三、l.by accident2.cares about3.reaches for 4.lend him a hand 5.silver lining [写作专题特训门 One possible version: My name is Li Hua.Tony is my best friend.Now let me tell you something about us. Tony is a big boy and he is taller than me.I'm more serious than Tony.After school,we often study together and I'm as hard-working as him.Though we are good friends,we like different things.I'm interested in singing while Tony loves swimming.So I sing more beautifully than him,and he swims faster than me. I don't think friends need to be alike.I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows me to broaden my horizons. 单元整合拓展 -,1.Thanks 2.interesting;interested 3.pleasure 4.most pleasant 5.pleasure 1.population 2.pleasure 3.Thanks to 4.get to 5.kind of 三、1~4.BACA 四、l.Thanks for2.kinds of3.arrived in/,got to 学霸新视野 时文阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard." 可知答案。 2.C推理判断题。文章第五段提到“It was designed for easy carrying or hanging.”,由此可以推断出，火板一端的 切口是为了便于携带或悬挂而设计用来系绳子的。 3.A词义猜测题。由上下文可知，这是考古学家们考古 时发现的文物。 4.B推理判断题。文章以新闻报道的形式，客观地介绍 了考古学家的新发现，语言风格较为正式、客观，符合新闻 报道的特点，所以作者最有可能是新闻记者。 5.B细节理解题。由“More than3,O00 items,including pottery,bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various birds,have been discovered at the site,”可知答案。 外刊阅读A 1.In July2019.由第一段首句可知答案 2.Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches..由第三段首句可知答案。 3.The Cleanup Kids.由上一句“They both head the organization-一The Cleanup Kids..”可知答案。 4.More/Thousands of children can join them.根据第五 段中埃拉说的话可知答案。 5.A上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响，接下来对应 表示：卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外利阅读B 1.B上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去， 就像这是他们的日常练习一样，此处对应表示：那一刻，希 娅为孩子们感到难过。 2.A上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子，此处 对应表示：希娅的梦想是：“送一双鞋，救一颗心。” 3.G下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的，此处对应表 示：现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4.F下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚，此处对应 表示：今天，这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5.C上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成，此处顺承表示：她 说：“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚（捐一百万只鞋）。” Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时Section A1a~2e 课时新知特训加 -、1~5.CDABA 二、l.tools2.appears3.bambo04.shoot 三、l.actually2.more popular3.shot4.to ask 5.interesting 1.to share;with 2.useful 3.really 4.paintings 5.folding 1.Feel free to ask 2.several/some times 3.one of the fastest-growing 4.a symbol of 5.in one day 「阅读提优特训门 ,1.but you didn't answer 2.I'm sorry to hear that/ Sorry to hear that 3.No,I don't 4.Why do you want to keep a cat 5.I agree (with you)/You're right/I think so/That's true 七、L.C细节理解题。根据“The South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.”可知，华 南虎主要生活在中国南方。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Golden monkeys love eating leaves,flowers and fruit.Sometimes,they eat insects and bids.”可知，金丝猴喜欢吃树叶、花、水果，有时吃昆虫和 鸟，未提到坚果。 3.D推理判断题。成人乘公交车游览的票价是$58，儿 童的票价是$30，所以费用是$58×2+$30=$146， D选项正确。 4.A细节理解题。由“Opening time:1:00p.m.一6：00p.m from Monday to Friday'”可知，周二动物园开放时间是从下 午1点到6点，共5个小时。 5.D标题概括题。材料主要介绍了动物园新引进的动物 (华南虎和金丝猴)、开放时间以及门票价格等信息。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 -,1.most 2.happiest 3.longest 4.largest 5.most useful 二、1.B妈妈是家里最忙的人，用最高级。 2.C根据of the three boys可知，此处是在三个男孩中比 较，用形容词最高级。 3.D根据in China可知，青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最 高级，最高级前加定冠词the 4.B因为有定语I know修饰，所以这里要用最高级。此 处funny和上句中的humorous相对应。 1.runs fastest 2.shorter than 3.Do you think 4.Which animal [课时新知特训] 1.land 2.roses 3.butterfly 4.wings 5.weighs [阅读提优特训门 五、1.his2.weighed3.with4.longer5.to take 6.happily 7.classmates 8.running/to run 9.the 10.and 六、l.A make our earth beautiful让我们的地球变得美 丽，使役动词make后可跟形容词作宾补。 2.D根据Plants on earth are important to us可知，此处 表示如果地球上没有植物会怎样。 3.B根据the sweetness of1 f lowers可知，这里表示没有各 种颜色的花。 4.A根据the sweetness of flowers可知，是花的香味，应 该是闻。 5.C根据上文可知，没有了植物的世界是无聊的。 6.A我们喜欢看到到处都是植物。 7.A为植物建造的应该是公园。 8.D上下文为转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词but。 9.C根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，这里表示对植物 说话。 l0.A由下文的Plant A和Plant B可知，这里是两颗 种子。 11.B种植种子后应该是同时浇水。 12.D对植物A给予爱并且经常对它说话。 13.A由上文内容及连词But可判断，这里用表否定的代 词nothing. 14.C两棵植物长得越来越大。gOw生长，符合句意 要求。 15.D植物A得到关爱且经常有人对它说话，所以比植 物B更强壮、更漂亮。 第3课时 Section B 1a~1f [课时新知特训 -,1.without 2.imagine 3.percent 4.planet/place 5.store 1.connection 2.disappointed 3.action 4.importance 5.communicated 三、1.A句意：当我们听到那个令人失望的消息时，我们 都很失望。disappointed修饰人，disappointing修饰事物。 2.A connect sth.with sth..将某物与某物联系起来。 3.D根据win the basketball match可知，此处表示为了 赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，in order to do sth.为 了做某事，符合题意。 4.C difference不同；decision决定；connection联系； relation关系。relation更强调人或事物之间的关系，而 connection更侧重于两者之间的关联、联系。根据答语中 “它们都告诉我们要善待他人。”可知，问句是在询问两个故 事之间的联系。 5.A communicate交流；compare比较；complete完成； continue继续。根据语境可知，应该是和父母就问题进行 交流。 1.be connected with 2.In fact 3.For this reason 4.is home to 5.play a part in [阅读提优特训叩 1.weigh 2.because 3.are 4.different 5.climb 六、l~4.DCEB5.We should avoid littering in the ocean and take action to clean up marine garbage./Set up specific protected areas in the ocean where blue whales are known to live.(言之有理即可)