Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 第1课时Section A1a~2e [课时新知特训门 一、1~5.DBCAD ,1.solve 2.prize 3.outgoing 4.loud 5.Besides 6.serious 7.personality 8.shy 1.lazier 2.compares 3.performed 4.pleasure 5.appearance ,1.as tall as 2.spare/free time 3.have;in common 4.Congratulations on 5.is quite different from [阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.FCGBE 六、l.D细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy,never ask them 'Why don't you talk?''Why are you quiet?'or 'Why do you look shy?'They don't like such questions.”可知，A、B、C选项的问题是不能问害羞的人 的，而D选项“今天天气不错，不是吗？”是合适的聊天 内容。 2.C词义猜测题。由“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group.For example,you can talk with them about the weather,the news,their hobbies or their school life.”可知，后面列举的天气、新闻、爱好、学校生活 都是可以谈论的内容，所以推测topic意为“话题”。 3.B信息排序题。文章先讲“First,you need to know what kind of group they are..”,即d;接着讲“Next, remember that each group is different.”,即a;然后讲 "Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”,即b;最后讲“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group..”,即c。所以顺序是dabc。 4.A篇章结构题。文章采用“总一分”的结构，第一段 总述要介绍与一群人交朋友的步骤，后面段落分别闸述 步骤。 5.C标题概括题。文章主要围绕如何与一群人交朋友展 开，介绍了解群体类型、认识群体差异、保持外向以及找合 适话题等步骤。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、1.B根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。 2.B much修饰形容词比较级，可知选项A、C不正确： 根据“The medicine works.”可知，这药有效，所以感觉好 多了。 3.A由“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow..”可 知，上一句指的是发展速度远比人们想象的快。 4.B根据than before可知，此处应使用比较级。 5.C此处是“The+比较级，the十比较级”句式，意为 “越…就越”，即练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。 1.older than 2.as hard as 3.later than 4.Does; have [课时新知特训加 三、l.fact2.slim3.population4.average 5.pleasant 1.as cool as 2.average rainfall 3.more colourful 4.average January temperature [阅读提优特训门 1.men 2.personalities 3.the 4.more outgoing 5.pleasant 6.and 7.to help 8.From 9.have become 10.of 六、L.B根据Your friends will listen to you可知，你的 朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你。 2.D他们会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 3.A根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，友谊可以使我 们更快乐。 4.C根据“Here is some..”和后文可知，给出一些 建议。 5.B根据“You should make friends with a person who has..in common with you..”可知，应该与和你有共同之 处的人交朋友。 6.A根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友应该互相帮助。 7.C根据“Believe in each other..This is the most., thing in a friendship.”可知，信任是友谊中最重要的事情。 8.D根据“Even the best friends may..have a quarrel..” 可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 9.A根据“..to make up with your friend soon.”可知， 尽力很快和你的朋友和好。 l0.D根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our..”可 知，友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训如 -,1.humour 2.honest 3.direct 4.mirror 5.friendship 1.interesting 2.novels 3.less 4.similarity 三、L.C根据答句中“I never get lost in the city because I can always find the right way with the help of the signs." 可知，此人在城市里从不迷路，因为总能借助标志找到正 确的路，所以此处在问方向感。a sense of direction意思是 “方向感”。 2.A in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，是 符合语境的正确表达。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第2课时 Section 语法专题特训 一、单项选择 1.(2024·天津)Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 2.-How are you feeling today,young man? Much The medicine works. Thank you,Doctor. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 3.(2024·东营)Today AI technology is developing we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as 4.(2024·福建改编)一Judy practises her oral English hard every day. So she does.She pronounces words than before. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.clearlier 5.易错题-Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? The more you practise, it becomes. A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Sam is eight years old.Tommy is seven years old.(合并为一句) Sam is Tommy. 2.My brother works hard at school.And my sister works hard too.(同义句转换) My brother works my sister at school. 28 Grammar Focus 3.My mother gets up earlier than my father. (同义句转换) My father gets up my mother. 4.Mary has longer hair than my best friend. (改为一般疑问句) Mary longer hair than your best friend? 自课时新知特训训 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.In f regular exercise can help keep our bodies healthy. 2.-How do you manage to stay so s -By exercising and eating less junk food. 3.- What's the p of our country? -About 1.4 billion. 4.易错题Ona we spend about two hours on homework every day. 5.易错题It'sp to sit outside and enjoy the fresh air in spring. 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.我的新自行车和汤姆的一样酷。 My new bike is Tom's. 2.这个地区的平均年降水量大约是800毫米。 The in this area is about 800 millimetres per year. 3.易错题艺术博物馆里的画作比我在画廊看 到的那些色彩丰富得多。 The paintings in the art museum are much than the ones I saw in the gallery. 4.易错题这个城市一月份的平均气温在5摄 氏度左右。 The in this city is around 5 degrees Celsius. ☑阅读提优特训 五、[传统文化](2025·原创)语法填空。 ★★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个 适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 桃园三结义的故事 “The Oath of the Peach Garden(《桃园三结 义》)”is a famous story in Chinese history.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,the country was in a mess.Three 1. (man),Liu Bei, Guan Yu,and Zhang Fei,met by chance in Zhuo County.They found that although they had different 2. (personality),they shared the same ambition of helping 3. people and restoring(恢复)peace.Zhang Fei was 4. (outgoing)than Liu Bei and Guan Yu.They were all brave. Deeply impressed by each other,they decided to become brothers.One spring day, in a 5. (please)peach garden,they set up an altar(祭坛)6. became brothers.They wanted 7. (help)one another through thick and thin,to be loyal to each other,and to fight for their common goal. 8. then on,they fought side by side in many battles,facing difficulties together. Their brotherly love and loyalty 9. (become)a symbol of true friendship(友谊)， and their story has been passed down through generations,inspiring people with the value 10. loyalty and unity. 六、完形填空。 ★★ Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you 1.They will take care of you when you are sick.And they'll be together with you in your 2 through life. Unit 3 Same or Different? Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us 3.How can we find good friends and get on well with them?Here is some 4. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has 5 in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should 6 each other. Believe in each other.This is the most 7 thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may 8 have a quarrel(争吵).If this happens,don't let your quarrel last too long.9 to make up with your friend soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our 10.It is like a bottle of wine ()The longer it is kept,the better it will be. 1.A.act B.speak C.swim D.laugh 2.A.pleasure B.joke C.arrival D.journey 3.A.happier B.taller C.thinner D.faster 4.A.homework B.housework C.advice D.culture 5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.A.help B.serve C.refuse D.visit 7.A.interesting B.exciting C.important D.comfortable 8.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes 9.A.Try B.Agree C.Hope D.Plan 10.A.school B.body C.house D.life 2四