Unit 3 第1课时 Section A 1a～2e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 第1课时Section A1a~2e ☑课时新知特训 3.The actors very well in the school 一、选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项 play last night. 1.A.lazy B.ancient 4.易错题Reading books gives me a lot of C.vacation D.attend I really enjoy it. 2.A.loud B.young C.house D.mouth 5.Her new hairstyle changes her 3.A.tomato B.together lot.She looks much more beautiful. C.cross D.compare 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 4.A.serious B.text 1.我弟弟现在和我一样高了。 C.elephant D.bedroom My younger brother is 5.A.learn B.heard C.earth D.near me now. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 2.在我的业余时间，我喜欢读有趣的故事书。 1.I can't (解决)this math problem. In my I like reading Can you help me? interesting storybooks. 3.莉莉和露西有很多共同的爱好，比如跳舞。 2.He won first (奖)in the singing Lily and Lucy many hobbies competition. 3.My new friend is very (外向的) such as dancing. 4.祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖！ and makes friends easily. winning first prize in the 4.She laughed so 1 that everyone in English speech contest! the room could hear. 5.我今年的学校生活和去年的大不相同。 5.B English,we also learn Chinese, My school life this year math and other subjects. last year's. 6.Mr.Smith is very s He never smiles in class. ☑阅读提优特训 7.Everyone has his own p_ That makes 五、补全对话。 the world colourful. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当 8.The little girl is very s She is 的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 afraid to talk to strangers. Andy:Hello,Kevin.You didn't com 三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 to my birthday party yesterday.Why? Kevin:1. compare perform please appear lazy Andy:Your cousin Edison?Do you look alike 1.Tom is than his brother.He never (相像的)？ helps with the housework. Kevin:2. But Edison is a little taller 2.My mum often me with my cousin. and stronger than me.He always beats She says my cousin is better at math. me at basketball. 26 Unit 3 Same or Different? Andy:3. them about the weather,the news,their Kevin:Yes,we both like reading books and hobbies or their school life.If you do so,I playing computer games. believe you can make many good friends. Andy:That sounds great!4. Is he 1.You can ask the questions like outgoing? when you want to talk with a shy person. Kevin:Yes,he's more outgoing than me.He A.Why don't you talk? likes making friends. B.Why are you quiet? Andy:Can you introduce him to me? C.Why do you look shy? Kevin:5. D.It's a nice day,isn't it? A.Why do you like him? 2.What is the meaning of the underlined word B.What is he like? in Paragraph 5? C.Yes,we do. A.天气 B.新闻 D.No,we don't. C.话题 D.爱好 E.Sure. 3.Which is the correct order of the following F.I went to visit my cousin Edison. things in this passage? G.So,you have the same interests? a.Know that each group is different. 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 b.Try to be an outgoing person. ★★★ c.Find a right topic to talk about with the 人与社会一人际沟通 如何与一群人交朋友？ group. d.Know what kind of group they are. Do you have a lot of friends?Do you know A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c how to make friends with a group of people? C.a-d-b-c D.b-d-a-c Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group.Maybe it's helpful to you. 4.创新考法·篇章结构What's the structure of First,you need to know what kind of the passage? A. (① B.①②③④ group they are.If people of the group are shy, never ask them“Why don't you talk?”“Why are you quiet??”or“Why do you look shy?” ②③④⑤ ⑤ They don't like such questions. C ① D. ① Next,remember that each group is different. ②③④ ② They may use different words,like different ⑤ ③④⑤ things or have different ways of "hanging out". 5.Which is the best title for the passage? Then the most important thing is that you A.Finding differences between the two groups should try to be outgoing.If you are outgoing, B.Good topics to make conversations you would become very popular. C.How to make friends with a group of Finally,find a right topic to talk about people with the group.For example,you can talk with D.Make friends with parents 27Unit 3 Same or Different? 第1课时Section A1a~2e [课时新知特训门 一、1~5.DBCAD ,1.solve 2.prize 3.outgoing 4.loud 5.Besides 6.serious 7.personality 8.shy 1.lazier 2.compares 3.performed 4.pleasure 5.appearance ,1.as tall as 2.spare/free time 3.have;in common 4.Congratulations on 5.is quite different from [阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.FCGBE 六、l.D细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy,never ask them 'Why don't you talk?''Why are you quiet?'or 'Why do you look shy?'They don't like such questions.”可知，A、B、C选项的问题是不能问害羞的人 的，而D选项“今天天气不错，不是吗？”是合适的聊天 内容。 2.C词义猜测题。由“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group.For example,you can talk with them about the weather,the news,their hobbies or their school life.”可知，后面列举的天气、新闻、爱好、学校生活 都是可以谈论的内容，所以推测topic意为“话题”。 3.B信息排序题。文章先讲“First,you need to know what kind of group they are..”,即d;接着讲“Next, remember that each group is different.”,即a;然后讲 "Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”,即b;最后讲“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group..”,即c。所以顺序是dabc。 4.A篇章结构题。文章采用“总一分”的结构，第一段 总述要介绍与一群人交朋友的步骤，后面段落分别闸述 步骤。 5.C标题概括题。文章主要围绕如何与一群人交朋友展 开，介绍了解群体类型、认识群体差异、保持外向以及找合 适话题等步骤。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、1.B根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。 2.B much修饰形容词比较级，可知选项A、C不正确： 根据“The medicine works.”可知，这药有效，所以感觉好 多了。 3.A由“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow..”可 知，上一句指的是发展速度远比人们想象的快。 4.B根据than before可知，此处应使用比较级。 5.C此处是“The+比较级，the十比较级”句式，意为 “越…就越”，即练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。 1.older than 2.as hard as 3.later than 4.Does; have [课时新知特训加 三、l.fact2.slim3.population4.average 5.pleasant 1.as cool as 2.average rainfall 3.more colourful 4.average January temperature [阅读提优特训门 1.men 2.personalities 3.the 4.more outgoing 5.pleasant 6.and 7.to help 8.From 9.have become 10.of 六、L.B根据Your friends will listen to you可知，你的 朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你。 2.D他们会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 3.A根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，友谊可以使我 们更快乐。 4.C根据“Here is some..”和后文可知，给出一些 建议。 5.B根据“You should make friends with a person who has..in common with you..”可知，应该与和你有共同之 处的人交朋友。 6.A根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友应该互相帮助。 7.C根据“Believe in each other..This is the most., thing in a friendship.”可知，信任是友谊中最重要的事情。 8.D根据“Even the best friends may..have a quarrel..” 可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 9.A根据“..to make up with your friend soon.”可知， 尽力很快和你的朋友和好。 l0.D根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our..”可 知，友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训如 -,1.humour 2.honest 3.direct 4.mirror 5.friendship 1.interesting 2.novels 3.less 4.similarity 三、L.C根据答句中“I never get lost in the city because I can always find the right way with the help of the signs." 可知，此人在城市里从不迷路，因为总能借助标志找到正 确的路，所以此处在问方向感。a sense of direction意思是 “方向感”。 2.A in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，是 符合语境的正确表达。