Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第2课时 Section 语法专题特训 一、单项选择。 1.-Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through the app? A.You're welcome.B.Sure,I can. C.Take it easy. D.No,I couldn't. 2.-Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours. A.It doesn't matter.B.My pleasure. C.You are right.D.With pleasure. 3.-Would you help us make a plan to explore Xizang? A.No,thanks. B.Yes,of course. C.I'm afraid so.D.It's very kind of you. 4.-Excuse me,can I sit here? The old man who sat here will be back soon A.You'd better not.B.Yes,please. C.No problem. D.Never mind. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.易错题Could you please help me take the chair to my office?(作出肯定回答) 2.Could I use your bike,Jim?ride it by myself作为拒绝的理由作出否定回答) ,I ride it by myself. 3.Mrs.Brown didn't get home before eleven o'clock.(同义句转换) Mrs.Brown get home eleven o'clock. 16 Grammar Focus 4.My father can drive his car to the factory now.(改为一般疑问句) your father his car to the factory now? 自课时新知特训 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship u they lose it. 2.- Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? -Lily.She is much more c 3.Jack's pet dog is d because it was sick.He is sad. 4.Don't throw r everywhere in the classroom. 5.易混题We live in a nice c People here are friendly. 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.易错题在图书馆里，你必须小心（对待）那些 图书。 You must the books in the library. 2.老师要求我们在课堂上认真做笔记。 The teacher asks us to carefully in class. 3.聚会结束后，让我们打扫一下房间吧。 Let's the room after the party. 4.易错题我父亲今天早上开车送了我一程，所 以我没有迟到。 My father this morning,so I wasn't late. ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空 ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, How are things going with you?In your last email,you asked me how to get permission (许可)from your parents more1. (easy).Here is some advice. 2. (one)of all,be clear about what you're asking for..The more specific(具体 you are,the easier it will be 3. your parents to understand and decide what they can do for you. Secondly,could you please be polite 4. understanding?Of course.Remem ber,you're asking for 5. (they)help, and they may have their own work and worries. So try 6. (make)your needs as easy as possible. Thirdly,always be 7. (thank) and keep your promises.If they agree to help you,thank them and offer to do 8. (anything)in return.This will help build 9. good relationship. If you follow my advice,10. (ask)for permission won't be so difficult. Yours, Tyler 六、完形填空。 ★★★ Do you like making your bed?Do you make your bed by 1 Or do you leave it 2 your parents to do?Do you do any other 3 Every morning during military training( 训)，our4 would show up in our room. The 5 thing they would look over was our beds-to see if our quilts were square and the beds were 6 and tidy. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home It was 7 to do.But every morning the teachers would ask us to 8 our beds perfect.It seemed a little 9 over time,but the wisdom(智慧)behind this is great.. If you make your bed every morning,it 10 that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of 11 and make you do another thing and another. Making your bed also makes you 12 that little things in life are important.If you can't do the little things right,you will 13 do the big things right. If you have a bad day by chance,you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, 14 that gives you happiness.You will 15 that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world,start off by making your bed. 1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 2.A.for B.with C.about D.over 3.A.washing B.dishes C.housework D.homework 4.A.doctors B.nurses C.teachers D.drivers 5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 6.A.new B.clean C.small D.big 7.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.early 8.A.become B.go C.feel D.make 9.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing 10.A.meansB.decides C.picks D.finds 11.A.pride B.loss C.shame D.humour 12.A.answer B.wonder C.ask D.understand 13.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 14.A.but B.and C.or D.though 15.A.know B.believe C.say D.wonder 173.A give sb..a lift开车顺便送某人；give sb..a five与某 人击掌：give sb.a call给某人打电话：give sb.a look给 某人眼色。根据my bike broke down和Luckily可知，是有 司机让搭便车。 4.D“on one's arrival at/in十地，点”是固定搭配，意为“某 人一到达某地”。 5.B already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句； just表示“刚刚”；still表示“仍然”。本句是一般疑问句，询 问“你完成作业了吗？”，所以用yet。 [阅读提优特训门 五、15.EADBF 六、1.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论是 否该给孩子做家务的报酬。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“work isn't worth...in return” 可知，此处表示：除非你能得到回报，否则工作就不值得 做。该词意为“作为回报”。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that everyone has duties at home..”可知，沃尔顿认为孩子在 家也有责任。 4.C细节理解题。根据“‘Kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework,said Chris Bergman." 可知，伯格曼认为给孩子报酬能鼓励他们做家务。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、1.B问句为表示委婉请求的句型，B项为正确的肯 定回答。 2.D问句提出请求，“With pleasure.”意为“乐意为您效 劳”，符合语境要求。 3.B对于别人的建议、求助或邀请等，用B项表示痛快地 答应。 4.A句意：“打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？”“你最好别（坐 在这儿)。坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来。”结合语境可知， 答案为A项。 1.Of course/No problem/With pleasure 2.Sorry/ No;have to 3.didn't;until 4.Can;drive [课时新知特训门 三、1.until 2.careful 3.dead 4.rubbish 5.community 四、L.be careful with2.take notes3.clean up 4.gave me a ride [阅读提优特训门 五、1.easily2.First3.for4.and5.their6.to make 7.thankful 8.something 9.a 10.asking 六、1.B句子主语为you,其反身代词为yourself。 2.A leave sth.for sb.todo表示“把某事留给某人去 做”，这里是说把整理床铺的事留给父母做，for符合语境。 3.C上文提到的making your bed属于家务。由此可判 断这里选C。 4.C根据下文the teachers would ask us可知，军训期 间，每天早上出现在房间的是老师。 5.A由下文的描述可知，这里指的是“第一件事”。 6.B根据语境可知，老师检查床铺时会看被子是否叠得 方正，床是否干净整洁。 7.C由下文的But和perfect可知，作者认为整理床铺很 容易。 8.D“make sth.十形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”， 这里是说老师让我们把床铺变得完美，make符合用法。 9.B由“It was easy to do..”以及But可知，虽然整理床铺 容易，但每天都要做到完美，时间长了会觉得有点无聊。 10.A如果你每天早上整理床铺，这意味着你完成了一 天中的第一件事。 11.A由句意可知，此处指“自豪感”。 12.D整理床铺也会让你明白生活中的小事很重要。 understand符合语境。 l3.A根据If you can't do the little things right可知，如 果你连小事都做不好，那么永远不会把大事做好。 14.B you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy 和that gives you happiness之间是顺承关系，用and连接。 15.B如果你碰巧度过了糟糕的一天，你会回到家，来到 一张干净整洁的床前，那会给你带来快乐。你会相信明天 会更好。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训叩 -,1.journey 2.several 3.text 4.Wherever 二、L.pulled2.jokes3.writer4.describes 5.freshly 三、L.A根据“I must have heard it before.”可知，这首歌 听起来熟悉，familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境 2.B nod one's head意为“点头”，听到正确的回答会点头 微笑。 3.C wherever表示“无论在哪里”。无论你去哪里，都应 该记得有礼貌。 4.B it doesn't matter是固定表达，意为“没关系”。这里 是说你不能来参加聚会没关系。 5.C plate意为“盘子”，食物通常放在盘子上。bowl一般 和in搭配 1.saw;playing 2.had a good laugh 3.with tears in my eyes 4.with a smile 5.in the cold wind [阅读提优特训们 五、L.matter2.journey3.luggage4.everyone