Unit 5 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 5 The power of plants Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 2.They believe(相信)they can 1.(2025·原创)The (根)of this tree the new satellite(人造卫星)successfully. is very deep. 3.易错题 and animals can be 2.About 21%of the air we breathe is good friends-many people keep dogs or (氧气). cats as pets and take good care of them. 3 (每个)student in our class has a 4.(2025·原创)She was tired, small notebook to write down new English she didn't show it. words. 5.The rain will stop and then 4.The (雨林)is home to countless we can go out to play basketball. species of plants and animals. 四、单项选择。 5.易错题(2025·原创)It takes three 1.After a long hike,they needed a (一刻钟)of an hour to walk to the nearest A.gym B.test C.rest D.chat subway station from here. 2. -Hey,Tom.Did you try the homemade 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 cookies in the kitchen? 1.My sister Tina often collection) -Yes.They are as sweet as litter with some volunteers in the park. A.cucumber B.salt 2.易错题When you exercise,your C.sugar D.pork (breathe)rate increases. 3.易混题(2025·原创)一How did 3.易错题The waterfall is a (nature) she make the cake? wonder of the area. She the eggs with milk 4.易错题The farm (product)organic and sugar to make the cake. (有机的)vegetables for the local market, A.made B.baked C.mixed D.cooked 5.易错题Her voice (rise 4.The library is an important of our with excitement(激动)as she tells school-we often go there to borrow books, the story. read great magazines,or study with our 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 classmates. produce human though soon A.part B.pork C.piece D.power send up 5.易错题(2025·原创)She saved(储存)the 1.易错题Online shopping allows us to from her favourite tomato plant compare from different sellers for next year's planting. easily. A.seeds B.islands C.ponds D.mirrors 61 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 B练语法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.-What are you going to do in the summer 1.易错题John is waiting for me,We vacation? (go)to the bookstore together. a volunteer in the hospital. 2 you (see)the panda next A.was B.am C.will be D.are weekend? 7.(2024·天津)-Jane and I 3.They (not start)a new business in a picnic this Sunday.Would you like the near future. to come with us? 4.She (learn)Spanish next month Sure.See you then. because she plans to travel to Spain. A.had B.have had 5.- What are you going to do this spring? C.is having D.are going to have We (plant)trees and flowers in 8.(2024·绥化)He much healthier if our backyard. he enough exercise in his free time. 6.I (help)you with your homework if A.is;take B.will be;takes you need it. C.will be;take D.is;takes 二、单项选择。 三、句型转换。 1.易错题(2024·白银、武威改编)一Oh,no! 1.She is going to visit her friends in New York Your brother left his umbrella at home. next month.(改为否定句) There heavy rain this afternoon. She visit her -Don't worry,Mum.I'll bring it to him. friends in New York next month. A.was B.is C.are D.will be 2.They will celebrate their anniversary(周年纪 2.易错题(2024·河北)I'm waiting for a 念日)with a big party..(改为一般疑问句并 friend.I'm afraid I my coat later. 作否定回答) A.wash B.washed they their anniversary C.am washing D.have to wash with a big party? 3.Susan and her sister some photos No, in the park the day after tomorrow. 3.The children are going to watch a movie A.take B.took C.will takeD.takes tonight.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 4.My sister is coming to my home today.She the children with me for a week. a movie tonight? A.stay B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay 4.易错题They will start the meeting in' 5.In the future,.vocational(职业的)students a few minutes.(对画线部分提问) it easier to get jobs. A.found B.find C.will findD.finds in a few minutes? 62 Unit 5 The power of plants 刷语篇 ●“答案与解析”见P14 一、(2025·原创)根据中文提示完成短文。★★ is tall and strong.It can live for a long time. Plants are amazing and can 1. (生 No matter in warm spring or cold 6,it is their own food through a process called always green and straight. photosynthesis(光合作用).This process Plants don't just look nice.They also give mainly happens in the 2. (叶子) us air to 7 and food to eat.Fruit, 3. (尽管)it may seem easy, vegetables,rice,8 and noodles all come photosynthesis is actually quite complex. from plants.Some other plants can be used for The plant takes in sunlight and CO,from 9care(治疗)，such as radix isatidis(板蓝 the air,and 4. (水)from the soil.. 根)and ginseng(人参).So we can't live10 With the help of chlorophyll(叶绿素)in the plants.We are lucky to have such wonderful leaves,the plant can 5. (改变)these plants on our earth. ingredients(原料)into food.The sunflowers, 1.A.seeds B.leaves C.flowersD.grass for example,6. (使用) 2.A.AnimalsB.Trees C.People D.Plants photosynthesis to produce energy,which allows 3.A.take B.give C.have D.hold them to 7. (成长)and flourish(茁壮 4.A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound 成长). 5.A.love B.laughter C.smile D.joy During photosynthesis,plants also 8 6.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (呼吸)out oxygen.This process greatly 7.A.drink B.breatheC.exerciseD.dance influences the climate,as it helps to reduce the 8.A.tea B.coffee C.bread D.water amount(数量)ofCO2 in the air.This is very 9.A.careful B.electric C.peacefulD.medical important to 9. (人类)： 10.A.with B.without C.on D.from In short,photosynthesis is a 10. 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★ (简单的)but incredible(不可思议的)way that 人与自我—做人与做事 plants sustain(维持)life on Earth. 植树引发的思考 二、完形填空。 ★★ When I was a little boy,I lived next to Do you know that plants are super(超s级) David.He liked to plant trees in his large yard cool?They can grow from small 1 into big on weekends.But the way he planted trees was trees or beautiful flowers.2 are all around quite different.He never watered his new us and we can see them here and there. trees.I asked him why he did so,and he said My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. that watering trees would spoil them."If you Roses 3 many kinds of colours like red, water the trees,each baby tree will grow pink,white and so on.They 4 wonderful weaker and weaker,"said David.He told me and make me feel happy.You must know that that watering these new trees would make roots the rose is the symbole(象征)of5.Bamboo (树根)shallow(浅的)，but deep roots were 63 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 very important to trees.I didn't understand his idea！”said another.“She will love all these words at that time. bright and beautiful flowers！” Several years after I left home,I came “What about that one?”the youngest child back to visit my parents.When I walked by said,pointing at the little weed."Forget it!" David's house,I saw the trees that he planted. laughed the oldest brother."That's just a They are strong now.I suddenly realized that useless weed!” planting a tree was like raising()a child.As Hearing this,the little weed felt even a father of two children,I shouldn't care for worse..“Am I really useless'?”it asked itself. them too much.Instead,they should depend on “Why was I put on the Earth?” (依赖)themselves..In that case,whatever In winter,all flowers were gone.Only the happens,they can make their own decisions. little weed stood alone in the field.Just at that l.What does the underlined word“spoil” time,it saw some birds coming above the field. probably mean in Paragraph 1? “We are hungry!!”they shouted.The little A.Be bad for. B.Be famous for. weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out C.Be similar to.D.Be thankful for. to them,“Hey！Down here!I have pods(豆荚) 2.Why didn't David water his new trees? that you can eat!” A.Because he didn't have enough water. “You're so kind!”The birds ate up the B.Because he was too old to water trees. seeds in the pods thankfully."They are C.Because he wanted to make roots deep. delicious.We can't find anything better than D.Because he didn't know how to water what you gave us！” trees. This made the little weed happy and 3.What does the writer learn from his experience? confident(自信的).“At last,I have found out A.Children should plant trees. what I am good for!"the little weed said. B.Parents should water trees all the time. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 C.Children should depend on themselves. 1.Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to D.Parents should care for their kids a lot. the flowers? 四、(2024·广安改编)任务型阅读。 ★★★ Once a little weed(杂草)grew in 2.Who did the three children pick the a field.There were many tall and flowers for? beautiful flowers around it.Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of 3.When did the little weed see the birds their nice smells and bright colours.The little coming above the field? weed wasn't happy,because its flowers were tiny(细小的)and simple. 4.How did the birds like the little weed? One spring morning,three children came to play in the field."Let's pick some flowers 5.How did the little weed feel finally? for our grandma！”said one..“That's a good 642.play上文提及麦蒂总是很顽皮，下文对应表示：玩要 是狗宝宝的自然本能。在不定式符号to后填人动词原形 play. 3.In the living room.根据第三段中“The pair liked to play in the living room.“可知，罗西与麦蒂喜欢在客厅玩耍。 4.Atoy.根据第四段中Rosie tried to put a toy under the sofa可知，罗西试图把玩具放在沙发下面。 5.C.C空格的下文表示转折：但在睡觉之前，麦蒂给罗 西一个“晚安”吻，故所缺的句子应填在C处。 Unit 5 The power of plants Part 1 Starting out &Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.root 2.oxygen 3.Each 4.rainforest 5.quarters ,1.collects 2.breathing 3.natural 4.produces 5.rises 三、L.products2.send up3.Humans4.though 5.s00n 四、1.C句意：在长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们需要 休息。 2.C句意：一嗨，汤姆。你试过厨房里自制的曲奇饼了 吗？—是的。它们和糖一样甜！ 3.C“mix...with...”把…和…混合在一起。 4.A part意为“部分”，符合句意“图书馆是我们学校的重 要部分”，强调图书馆在学校整体中的组成角色 5.A句意：她从她最喜欢的番茄植株上保存了种子，以 备明年的种植。 B练语法 -1.will go/are going 2.Will;see/Are;going to see 3.won't start/aren't going to start 4.will learn/is going to learn 5.will plant/are going to plant 6.will help/am going to help 二、l.D根据this afternoon可知，是将要下雨，因此用一 般将来时。 2.D句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚，点洗外套。根 据“T'm waiting for a friend.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚，点 洗外套。 3.C句意：苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片。 根据the day after tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。 4.D 5.C句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。根据In the future可知，句子使用一般将来时。 6.C句意：—暑假期间你将要去做什么？—我将 成为医院的一名志愿者。问句用一般将来时，答句也应用 一般将来时。 7.D句意：一这个星期天，我和简打算去野餐。你愿意 和我们一起去吗？一当然。到时见。根据“See you then.”可知，应用一般将来时。 8.B句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 句中f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时。 1.isn't going to 2.Will;celebrate;they won't 3.Are;going to watch;Yes;they are 4.What will they do C刷语篇 -1.produce 2.leaves 3.Though 4.water 5.change 6.use 7.grow 8.breathe 9.humans 10.simple 二、1.A根据生活常识可知，一个植物的生长通常从一 颗小小的种子开始。 2.D根据句意可知，植物就在我们身边，并且随处可见。 3.C根据“like red,pink,white and so on”可知，有不同 种类的颜色 4.B玫瑰闻起来很棒，smell闻起来。 5.A根据常识可知，玫瑰是爱情的象征。 6.D根据cold可推断出季节是winter. 7.B根据前面的名词air可知，此处用动词breathe 8.C本句中的rice和noodles都是食物，此处也应当用表 示食物的名词。 9.D根据生活常识可知，板蓝根和人参等植物都有药用 价值。 l0.B根据“We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth.”可知，我们的生活离不开植物。 三、L.A词义猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker”可知，如果给 树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越脆弱，所以“so”在这里的 意思是“对…有害”。 2.C推理判断题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow,but deep roots were very important to trees.”可知，给新树浇水会使根变浅，但 深根对树来说非常重要，所以大卫不给新树浇水是因为他 想让树根深人。 3.C推理推断题。根据“As a father of two children,I shouldn't care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves..”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是 孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过度关心。 ,1.Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2.Their grandma.3.In winter.4.They thought it was useful/kind.5.Happy and confident. Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.biscuits 2.corn 3.Silk 4.roses 5.cotton 6.Bamboos 7.husband 8.coffee 9.yard 10.weekend 二、l.health2.connects3.chatting4.relaxing 5.popular 6.cooking 7.adults 8.doing 9.ways 10.to play 1.key 2.cultures 3.health 4.relaxing 5.more than 6.adults 7.pay attention to 8.feels like 9.to share 10.prefers 四、1.D句意：一你英语口语非常好的秘诀是什 么？—熟能生巧！ 2.B news消息；新闻。 3.C后一句描述了去公园能做的事（放风筝、野餐），暗示 这是“更倾向于”的选择，prefer to do sth.恰好表达这种偏 好，符合语境 4.Bkey意为“关键”。句子表达的是努力和坚持不解是 成功的关键因素。 5.B根据常识可知，经常锻炼可以改善身心健康。 6.A chat指的是非正式的交谈或对话，这与face-to-face 的交流方式相符合。 7.B根据句意可知，移动网络能将身处不同地方的人联 系起来。 8.A根据句意可知，电子音乐变得越来越流行了。 1.My sister and I don't have many interests in common,but we both love reading.2.I don't know what's your cup of tea so I choose several books for you. 3.She not only wrote the book but also drew pictures for it by herself.4.My teacher is more than just a friend. She's more like my family.5.It's no secret that exercise is good for our health. B刷语篇 一、1.more than2.connecting3.yard4.key 5.adults 6.chat 二、1.to see2.because3.plants4.will have 5.countries 6.world's 7.is 8.for 9.the 10.join 三、1.A根据句意可知，作者把鼻子贴在窗户上。 2.C根据“Snow!”及on the ground可知，雪落在地面上。 3.B根据“Dad,come here一look at the snow!”可知，看 到下雪作者很激动。 4.B根据“Dad was reading in the living room.”可知，爸 爸从客厅里走出来。 5.B根据下文去滑雪可知，雪下得很大。 6.C根据句意可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者。 7.B根据句意可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可 以滑雪橇，所以是摇晃爸爸的胳膊，请求答应。 8.B根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging..he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以 滑雪橇的合适的地方。 9.A根据句意可知，“我们”步行去往一个爸爸小时候滑 雪橇的地方。 l0.C spend度过。 11.A根据“This is it?”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很 难相信这就是爸爸说的适合滑雪橇的地方，所以是惊讶 地问。 l2.A根据some serious speed on here可知，在这个地 方，爸爸和朋友们学会了如何掌握速度。 l3.C根据Dad gave me a push可知，爸爸推了作者一 下，作者顺着坡向下滑。 14.C根据behind me was his laughter可知，作者能听见 背后爸爸的笑声。