精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省随州市随县人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

随县2024-2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语试题 五、Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项，将答题卡中对应选项涂黑。(每小题1分，共10分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas 2. A. brother B. breakfast C. great 3. A. who B. what C. where 4. A. that B. thin C. mother 5. A. long B. young C. English B)读一读，选出正确的选项。 6. —______ picture is this? ( ) —It’s Chen Jie’s. A. Whose B. Which C. Who 7. —Talk quietly, please. They ______ now. ( ) —Oh, sorry! But they often go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept 8. July is the ______ month of the year. It’s before August. ( ) A. eighth B. sixth C. seventh 9. —Is that ______ Chinese book, Jim? ( ) —Yes, that is ______. A. your; yours B. your; his C. your; mine 10. —July is coming! It will be hot in China. How about Australia? ( ) —It is ______ in Australia. We can play in the snow in July. A. cold B. cool C. warm 读一读，补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Binbin! What are you doing? Wu Binbin: ___11___ Amy: Wow, so nice! Whose picture is this? Wu Binbin: ___12___ Amy: Is the rabbit playing on the moon? Wu Binbin: ___13___ The picture is about Mid-Autumn Festival. Amy: ___14___ Wu Binbin: It’s on September 17th. The weather will be cool. Amy: ___15___ Wu Binbin: We usually get together and eat mooncakes. You can come and share some with us. Amy: That’s very kind of you. A. What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B. We’re drawing pictures. C. It’s mine. D. Yes, it is. E. When is it this year? 阅读短文，选出正确的选项，将答题卡中对应选项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读Amy的日记，选择正确的选项。 April 20th I like tadpoles(蝌蚪) . There are tadpoles in my tank(水箱) . They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different now. They have back legs(后腿) . They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 16. The tadpoles can swim when they are ______ days old. ( ) A. two B. three C. seven 17. On April 23rd, the tadpoles can ______. ( ) A. eat B. jump C. run 18. What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? ( ) A. B. C. 19. Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ______. ( ) A. April 20th B. May 9th C. June 21st 20. Which of the following is right(正确的)? ( ) A. The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B. The diaries (日记) are about the growth(成长) of tadpoles. C. The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. John和他的同学正在参观农场，请根据以下短文选择正确的选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s Sunday. We are visiting a farm. Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary. Mike is running after the little lamb. He wants to play with it. Lily and I are counting the ducks. They are swimming in the river. Tom is watching the green vegetables. Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants(茄子) . Our science teacher Mr Li is talking with the farmer. It’s 12:00. It’s time to have lunch. We have a picnic on the grass. We take some cakes and hamburgers. I don’t like cakes. But Mr Li likes them best. We are having a good time. 21. How many children are there on the farm? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. Who are picking up tomatoes? ( ) A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy and John. C. Mary and Lucy. 23. Where is Lily? ( ) A. She is near the lake. B. She is near the river. C. She is at home. 24. What can you see on the farm? ( ) A. Eggplants. B. Cows. C. Chickens. 25. What does Mr Li have for lunch? ( ) A. Tomatoes. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. 八、Read and write.读一读，按要求在答题卡相应区域作答。(共20分) A)读一读Fangfang的日记，补全短文。(每空2分，共10分) I live in Beijing with my parents. It's summer now. And it's my favourite ____26____. It begins from June to ____27____. It's very hot in summer. So I often wear my skirts. Some people like summer because they can swim to keep ____28____. I like to go ____29____, too. This weekend, my parents will take me to a big swimming pool (游泳池). And we will ____30____a good time there. A. cool B. season C. swimming D. have E. August Every season brings its joy. Let’s share our favourite season.孩子们正在分享自己最喜欢的季节。请根据表格，完成以下两个任务。 What Why Scenery(风景) Special day What to do Peter spring pretty beautiful flowers Labour Day go on a picnic Lily autumn colourful golden leaves China’s National Day … 31. (1)请根据表格信息，帮助Peter补全介绍。 I’m Peter. I like spring best. It’s ______. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. ______ is in spring. I can ______ with my family on that day. 32. (2)请仿照上面短文，帮助Lily完成介绍。 I’m Lily. I like ______ best. It’s colourful. ____________. ____________. ____________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随县2024-2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语试题 五、Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项，将答题卡中对应选项涂黑。(每小题1分，共10分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas 2. A. brother B. breakfast C. great 3. A. who B. what C. where 4. A. that B. thin C. mother 5. A. long B. young C. English 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A和B画线部分发音是/tʃ/，C画线部分发音是/k/，C发音不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 A和B画线部分发音是/br/，C画线部分发音是/ɡr/，C发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 B和C画线部分发音是/w/，A画线部分发音是//h/，A发音不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 A和C画线部分发音是/ð/，B画线部分发音是/θ/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 A和B画线部分发音是/ŋ/，C画线部分发音是/ŋɡ/，C发音不同，故选C。 B)读一读，选出正确的选项。 6. —______ picture is this? ( ) —It’s Chen Jie’s. A. Whose B. Which C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的画？—它是陈杰的。本题考查疑问词。A谁的，B哪个，C谁，根据答语可知问句是这是谁的画，whose符合题意，故选A。 7. —Talk quietly, please. They ______ now. ( ) —Oh, sorry! But they often go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请说话小点声。他们现在________。—哦，对不起！但是他们经常晚上九点上床睡觉。本题考查现在进行时。A睡觉，B正在睡觉，C睡觉。now是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 8. July is the ______ month of the year. It’s before August. ( ) A. eighth B. sixth C. seventh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是一年当中的第七个月份。它在八月之前。本题考查序数词。A第八，B第六，C第七。根据常识可知七月是一年当中的第七个月份。故选C。 9. —Is that ______ Chinese book, Jim? ( ) —Yes, that is ______. A. your; yours B. your; his C. your; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是你的语文书吗，吉姆？—是的，那是我的。本题考查代词辨析。yours你的，mine我的，his他的，根据问句中的your可知答语用mine，故选C。 10. —July is coming! It will be hot in China. How about Australia? ( ) —It is ______ in Australia. We can play in the snow in July. A. cold B. cool C. warm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—七月要来了！中国将会很热。澳大利亚呢？—澳大利亚的天气是寒冷的。我们可以在七月玩雪。本题考查形容词辨析。A寒冷的，B凉爽的，C温暖的。根据题干中“We can play in the snow in July.”可知天气是寒冷的。故选A。 读一读，补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Binbin! What are you doing? Wu Binbin: ___11___ Amy: Wow, so nice! Whose picture is this? Wu Binbin: ___12___ Amy: Is the rabbit playing on the moon? Wu Binbin: ___13___ The picture is about Mid-Autumn Festival. Amy: ___14___ Wu Binbin: It’s on September 17th. The weather will be cool. Amy: ___15___ Wu Binbin: We usually get together and eat mooncakes. You can come and share some with us. Amy: That’s very kind of you. A. What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B. We’re drawing pictures. C. It’s mine. D. Yes, it is. E. When is it this year? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和吴彬彬关于中秋节的一张画和中秋节的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上一句：你们正在做什么？该句回答正在做什么，B选项“我们正在画画。”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上一句：这是谁的画？该句回答是谁的画，C选项“它是我的。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上一句：兔子正在月亮上玩吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“是的，它是。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下一句：它在9月17日。该句问今年中秋节在什么时候，E选项“今年它在什么时候？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：我们经常团聚并且吃月饼。该句问中秋节通常做什么，A选项“在中秋节你们通常做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，选出正确的选项，将答题卡中对应选项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读Amy的日记，选择正确的选项。 April 20th I like tadpoles(蝌蚪) . There are tadpoles in my tank(水箱) . They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different now. They have back legs(后腿) . They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 16. The tadpoles can swim when they are ______ days old. ( ) A. two B. three C. seven 17. On April 23rd, the tadpoles can ______. ( ) A. eat B. jump C. run 18. What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? ( ) A. B. C. 19. Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ______. ( ) A. April 20th B. May 9th C. June 21st 20. Which of the following is right(正确的)? ( ) A. The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B. The diaries (日记) are about the growth(成长) of tadpoles. C. The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关蝌蚪成长为青蛙的变化过程的日记。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们7七大的时候，蝌蚪会游泳。A二，B三，C七，根据“They are seven days old. They can swim like fish.”可知蝌蚪七天大的时候，会游泳，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在四月二十三日，蝌蚪会吃东西。A吃，B跳，C跑，根据“They can eat now.”可知四月二十三日，蝌蚪会吃东西，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在五月九日的时候，蝌蚪是什么样子的？根据“ They have back legs( 后腿 ) . ”可知五月九日的时候，蝌蚪长出后退，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：或许蝌蚪在六月二十一日将变成青蛙。A四月二十日，B五月九日，C六月二十一日，根据“They will be frogs (青蛙) in June.”可知蝌蚪将在六月变成青蛙，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：下面哪个是正确的？A蝌蚪的尾巴在五月二十七日是长的。B日记是关于蝌蚪的成长的。C蝌蚪有前腿，然后它们有后腿。通读全文可知日记内容描述了蝌蚪的成长过程，B符合题意，故选B。 John和他的同学正在参观农场，请根据以下短文选择正确的选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s Sunday. We are visiting a farm. Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary. Mike is running after the little lamb. He wants to play with it. Lily and I are counting the ducks. They are swimming in the river. Tom is watching the green vegetables. Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants(茄子) . Our science teacher Mr Li is talking with the farmer. It’s 12:00. It’s time to have lunch. We have a picnic on the grass. We take some cakes and hamburgers. I don’t like cakes. But Mr Li likes them best. We are having a good time. 21. How many children are there on the farm? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. Who are picking up tomatoes? ( ) A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy and John. C. Mary and Lucy. 23. Where is Lily? ( ) A. She is near the lake. B. She is near the river. C. She is at home. 24. What can you see on the farm? ( ) A. Eggplants. B. Cows. C. Chickens. 25. What does Mr Li have for lunch? ( ) A. Tomatoes. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日孩子们和老师正在参观农场，主要介绍了他们正在做什么。 【21题详解】 句意：在农场上有多少孩子？A5个。B6个。C7个。通读全文可知农场的孩子有John，Lucy，Mary，Mike，Lily，Tom和Amy，一共 是7个，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：谁正在摘西红柿？A露西和莉莉。B露西和约翰。C玛丽和露西。根据“Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary.”可知露西和玛丽正在摘西红柿，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉在哪里？A她在湖边。B她在河边。C她在家。根据“Lily and I are counting the ducks. They are swimming in the river”可知莉莉在河边，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在农场上可以见到什么？A茄子。B牛。C鸡。根据“Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants (茄子) .”可知农场上有茄子，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：李老师午餐吃什么？A西红柿。B蛋糕。C汉堡。根据“I don’t like cakes. But Mr Li likes them best. ”可知李老师午餐吃的蛋糕，故选B。 八、Read and write.读一读，按要求在答题卡相应区域作答。(共20分) A)读一读Fangfang的日记，补全短文。(每空2分，共10分) I live in Beijing with my parents. It's summer now. And it's my favourite ____26____. It begins from June to ____27____. It's very hot in summer. So I often wear my skirts. Some people like summer because they can swim to keep ____28____. I like to go ____29____, too. This weekend, my parents will take me to a big swimming pool (游泳池). And we will ____30____a good time there. A. cool B. season C. swimming D. have E. August 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者夏天做的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的_______。前面说的是夏天，season季节，符合句意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它从6月开始到8月。August 8月，符合句意，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢夏天，因为他们可以游泳来保持______。游泳可以保持凉爽，cool凉爽的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我也喜欢去______。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在那里会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，故选D。 Every season brings its joy. Let’s share our favourite season.孩子们正在分享自己最喜欢的季节。请根据表格，完成以下两个任务。 What Why Scenery(风景) Special day What to do Peter spring pretty beautiful flowers Labour Day go on a picnic Lily autumn colourful golden leaves China’s National Day … 31. (1)请根据表格信息，帮助Peter补全介绍。 I’m Peter. I like spring best. It’s ______. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. ______ is in spring. I can ______ with my family on that day. 32. (2)请仿照上面短文，帮助Lily完成介绍。 I’m Lily. I like ______ best. It’s colourful. ____________. ____________. ____________. 【答案】31. ①. pretty ②. Labour Day ③. go on a picnic 32. I’m Lily. I like autumn. It’s colourful. There are golden leaves everywhere. China’s National Day is in autumn. I can travel with my family on that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和莉莉最喜欢的季节的表格。 【31题详解】 句意：它是漂亮的。根据表格可知春天是漂亮的，故答案为pretty。 句意：劳动节在春天。根据表格可知劳动节在春天，故答案为Labour Day。 句意：在那一天，我可以和我的家人去野餐。故答案为go on a picnic。 【32题详解】 题干解读：该题目要求请仿照上面短文，帮助Lily完成介绍。时态是一般现在时，人称的第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：autumn秋天，colourful色彩鲜艳的，国庆节，travel旅游 参考句型：I like...；There are...；I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $