专题05 阅读还原-六选五（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我—做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州乐陵市·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle , you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. 3 if not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 5 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B．Let drivers know you have seen them. C．Is your bike checked from time to time? D．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州德城区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. 1 . He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “ 2 , my boy? You should get something when you are young!” The young man answered, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have lots of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. 3 . “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit（点燃）a match and said to the young man,“The match is going out. 4 .” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. 5 . A．He asked the young man to go into a dark house B．Why don’t you work hard C．Pick something in the house as you like D．So you shouldn’t waste your time E．His parents loved him and did everything for him F．He hurried out of the room with a match. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛城阳区·期中） Being a teenager can be difficult, especially when it comes to rules at home. As a teenager, you are trying to find yourself, and explore your independence. At the same time, however, you are still living under the same roof as your parents and following their rules. It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something, whether it’s cleaning your room or checking your homework. 1 And maybe you feel like your parents don’t trust or understand you. 2 They help you make good choices and learn responsibility. While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you become are responsible and independent adult. Sure, it can be frustrating when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you hang out with your friends, but these rules are in place for your safety. 3 So they need to be sure you are safe and protected. 4 When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first. So, the next time you feel unhappy with your parent’s rules, think about why those rules are in place. 5 And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up and becoming a responsible adult. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A．Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes. B．Rules also help you develop good habits and self-control. C．There will be times when you want to break the rules. D．However, the truth is that rules are important for teenage boys and girls. E．Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. F．It’s easy to get unhappy. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛市南区·期中） Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like money are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail (细节), think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner. 4 Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛市北区·期中） 从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they were playing, they met a fairy called the Psammead. 1 But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were excited and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. 2 They tried to buy things with them, but were caught as thieves by the police. The kids made more wishes—to become more beautiful, to fly with wings, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first. 3 They learned that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. The next day, one of the children wished their mother could have jewels. 4 When their mother returned, she found some jewels and thought the children were the thieves. So they had to find the fairy again and asked for one last wish to solve the problem. 5 When they got back home, everything was solved. Now, the children wonder if they will ever meet the Psammead again. A．In return, they promised never to make a wish. B．But it brought problems in the end. C．Just then, Ms. Chittenden’s jewels were stolen by someone. D．It had the power to give one wish per day. E．They stole Ms. Chittenden’s jewels. F．Surprisingly, a bag filled with gold coins appeared in front of them. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州宁津县·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. 1 They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child. He has a fight with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. 2 In the confusion and rush to reach the airport on time, Kevin is left behind and the family does not realize it until they are already on the plane. 3 His wish has come true. He takes Buzz’s life savings, practices shooting with Buzz’s BB gun, jumps on the bed, watches a film, and eats a large amount of junk food. He has a good time. On Christmas Eve, Kevin overhears Harry and Mary discussing plans for stealing from his house that night. 4 Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the two men are taken away. Kevin wakes up the next morning and is disappointed to see that his family is still gone. He soon hears his family come back. 5 And Kevin’s parents are very happy to find him safe. A．At first, Kevin feels happy, because his terrible family have gone. B．He is so happy to see his family, including his brothers and sisters. C．One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. D．He gets back from the church and plans some funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. E．During the night, a power outage (断电) resets the alarm clocks and causes the family to oversleep. F．He likes to stay at home alone and does things on his own. 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台招远市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. 1 Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support. 2 The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. 3 But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people. 4 To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. 5 Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. A．In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. B．This inspired (鼓舞) him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. C．They brought him fresh flowers each day. D．Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. E．Patients with flowers can stay awake. F．Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A new study（研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness（近视）among children and young adults. Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness. When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 1 In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen（屏幕）time. 2 But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 3 Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19. Professor Bourne, an eye specialist（专家）at a British university, said “Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 4 ” “Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于；因为）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence（影响）our eyes? We haven’t got he answer. 5 And we also know people are not managing（管理）their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded. A．Perhaps more study is needed. B．It is a health problem that needs more care. C．What’s worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050. D．More and more young people have eye problems now. E．Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens. F．And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） Walking at least 4, 000 steps a day significantly (显著地) reduces your risk of an early death, while taking 2, 337 steps a day will reduce your risk of death specifically from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, but “more is better.” according to a study. “ 1 . Every increase of steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lower the number of people who die from illnesses.” writer Dr. Macicj Banach, who is also a professor of a university once said. “Anything below 5, 000 steps a day is considered a “sedentary (久坐) lifestyle”, according to the study. “We showed that every increase of steps by 1000 steps/day is associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, and every increase by 500 steps/day leads to a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease,” added Banach. Some experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardiovascular system. 2 . If people walk about 4, 000 steps a day, they may greatly reduce the risk of an early death. The biggest influence on risk occurred when people walked more than 7, 000 steps a day. The most benefit (益处) occurs at about 20, 000 steps, studies found. 3 Adults 60 and older who walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reduction in risk of early death, while people under 60 who walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reduction in risk. 4 Starting any ways to improve health early will have the most influence on our health. The study simply shows exercise is good and more exercise can make you better. 5 Keep doing what you’re doing until you get breathless for at least 30 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Every bit of exercise helps. B．We should choose to do different exercise. C．They believe any exercise is better than none. D．The more steps you walk, the better the effects on your health. E．The difference could be explained by the words “the earlier, the better”. F．Health benefits were the same across all countries for both old and young. 主题04 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州天衢新区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a family trip? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! 1 They can also predict (预测) the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days. 2 First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They even get information from satellites (卫星) in space. 3 With the help of these tools, they can predict if the specific (具体的) weather in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time. 4 What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. 5 Because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict. A．How do meteorologists predict the weather? B．Then, they use many different prediction tools. C．Meteorologists can study the weather. D．Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E．But that’s understandable. F．These maps also let people know what the temperatures will be for that time in their area. 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 1 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 2 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 3 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 4 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 5 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台芝罘区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. 1 . These robots were special because they were programmed carefully to do the lively yangko dance (秧歌) which is a well-known Chinese folk art. 2 . They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. 3 , so they could move smoothly and accurately (精准地). The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. 4 . People thought it was cool and very interesting. They also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “ 5 ! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media.” A．To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard B．Since the show came out, it has been very successful C．A group of human-like robots made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus D．The development of human-like robots has also brought a series of problems E．Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器) F．It’s like watching the future and past dance together 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州陵城区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations (期望) of the organization (组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 2 ● Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ● Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ● Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 3 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ● Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. 4 5 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend sometime on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. F．Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台莱州市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a good listener is important for a number of reasons. When you are at work, it can make you better understand your tasks and what your boss expects from you. 1 You can see the world through the eyes of others. However, the fact is that most people aren’t really listening to another person. 2 If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started! Give the speaker your full attention. 3 Once you talk face to face, you need to keep your mind quiet, and pay attention to what the other person is saying. Don’t cut in. Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking. That’s impolite. 4 5 Not everyone is a talented speaker. Some people take longer time to share their points. “It sounds great!” “What happened next?”—These are useful for keeping the sharing going on. It takes time to be a good listener. You can’t be perfect at one night. Keep trying every day to put the above advice into practice. A．Turn off the TV, your phone or computer. B．It can also help you open your ears and minds. C．Let the speaker know you are listening patiently. D．Don’t change the subject unless the discussion is finished. E．Listen and save your words until the speaker finishes speaking. F．Instead, they are actually thinking about what they should say in reply. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台龙口·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 1 If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” 2 And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. 3 This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. 4 If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A．Here are several skills that good talkers have. B．From there you can move on to some other questions. C．But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. D．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. E．Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F．Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. 主题02人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Choose the proper sentence from A to F to complete the passage. There is one sentence you DO NOT need. Because of the invention of the typewriter (打字机), people pay more attention to the keyboard instead of handwriting. 1 This change has continued. We have become less and less dependent upon handwriting. Many students don’t pay much attention to their writing at school. 2 It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain activities. We use the similar movement for each letter on a keyboard. Writing by hand requires control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is different from using keyboard. 3 It also helps us form more ideas and accept new knowledge better. Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization. 4 According to the researchers, the act of writing helps us focus on what’s important. It may help us think better. 5 At the same time, they should be encouraged to take notes by hand. It’s necessary to let children practice handwriting at an early age. A．Besides, computers are widely used nowadays. B．Exactly, recording ideas by hand can improve motor skills. C．So, children need to realize the importance of handwriting. D．Remember the fact that handwriting is a necessary part of our culture. E．But several studies support the idea that handwriting has many advantages. F．In this result, children learn something better and finish a task more quickly. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛第五十九中学·期中） Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签). 1 In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jennys, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special? There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint (指纹) and your personality. 2 It is your personality that really describes who you are. Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others. 3 Each people’s personality is made up of different personality traits (特征) such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. 4 The humans brain has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. To study the mind, scientists have to study human’s behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. 5 After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are or how exactly they are described. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It does not describe who you are. B．A person’s personality decides everything he says and does. C．It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people. D．Scientists can know if someone’s personality changes by studying the mind. E．Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. F．Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but they are just physical traits. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. 1 The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: 2 If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. 3 . Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. 4 So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. 5 . Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B．After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C．One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D．Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E．The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F．Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台蓬莱区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. 1 Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson, the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” 2 First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 3 “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. 4 But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “ 5 ” A．The test started with 20 dogs. B．They are known for their good sense of smell. C．And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D．And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E．The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F．Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 主题03 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东烟台龙口市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1 One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. 2 We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us again with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 3 I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits. Russians have their own special habits, too. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. 4 “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. 5 A．I asked him why he did this. B．You need to be polite to others. C．I like to keep my eyes and mind open. D．My guests and I were excited about our meeting. E．I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia. F．Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台牟平区·期中） Up and down. High and low. 1 They also connect to our feelings and experiences. 2 This is because our minds can easily connect low places, like the floor or the ground, with dirt. So, when someone asks, “How low can you go?” they are expressing their opinion that another person’s behavior is bad. If you are down and out, that means you are poor, without enough money for the things you need. And if you are down in the dumps (垃圾场), that means you feel unhappy or depressed (沮丧地). Moving up Now, let’s move up to a few expressions with “high”. Imagine you are driving in an area with a lot of traffic. 3 But this makes the car behind you slow down. The driver of this car now honks the horn (按喇叭) for a long time, leans (倾斜) out the car window, and shouts at you. At this point, you have a choice. 4 To take the high road means to behave in a way that is morally correct, even when other people around you are not behaving well. Our next expression relates to time. Sometimes there are things that people should do, but they wait longer than necessary to do them. 5 In these situations, we can use the phrase “it’s high time” to say that people have put off doing something for too long. For example, someone can say, “It’s high time you cleaned up that apartment. It is so dirty!” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．You see a car waiting to turn onto your street, so you stop and let that car make the turn. B．Our next expression has something to do with wealth and money. C．By waiting, they sometimes create problems or make things worse. D．These short words describe more than just directions. E．You can also shout in return, or you can take the high road and not answer. F．Many cultures around the world connect the words “low” or “down” with something negative (消极的). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我—做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州乐陵市·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle , you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. 3 if not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 5 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B．Let drivers know you have seen them. C．Is your bike checked from time to time? D．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 1．此空位于第一段的最后一句，根据下文“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”和“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知此处应该是给出一些保持安全的建议。选项D“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”和“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn.”可知此处应该是讲述开车时的一些建议。选项E“向司机展示您计划在充足时间内做什么。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“if not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet.”可知刹车必须在任何情况下都能正常工作，此处是说自行车检查的一些事项。选项C“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知此处是和骑自行车者的交通法规有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为。选项F“除非你被允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州德城区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. 1 . He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “ 2 , my boy? You should get something when you are young!” The young man answered, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have lots of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. 3 . “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit（点燃）a match and said to the young man,“The match is going out. 4 .” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. 5 . A．He asked the young man to go into a dark house B．Why don’t you work hard C．Pick something in the house as you like D．So you shouldn’t waste your time E．His parents loved him and did everything for him F．He hurried out of the room with a match. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一个老者和无所事事的年轻人之间的对话，告诫年轻人青春易逝，应该趁年轻做些事。 1．根据“He was the only child in his family.”“He just hung out every day, doing nothing.”可知，他是家中唯一的孩子，每天什么都不做，选项E“他的父母爱他为他做了一切”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“He just hung out every day, doing nothing.”可知，他啥都不做，后文“You should get something when you are young!”可知老人建议他要做事，所以横线上应是询问你为什么不努力，选项B“你为什么不努力工作”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“I can’t see anything!”可知，他处于黑暗中，选项A“他让男子进入到黑暗的屋子里”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The match is going out”可知，火柴即将熄灭，所以建议他尽量赶快做些事，选项C“在屋子里捡些你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time”可知，横线上应是奉劝他珍惜时间，选项D“因此你不应该浪费你的时间”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛城阳区·期中） Being a teenager can be difficult, especially when it comes to rules at home. As a teenager, you are trying to find yourself, and explore your independence. At the same time, however, you are still living under the same roof as your parents and following their rules. It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something, whether it’s cleaning your room or checking your homework. 1 And maybe you feel like your parents don’t trust or understand you. 2 They help you make good choices and learn responsibility. While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you become are responsible and independent adult. Sure, it can be frustrating when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you hang out with your friends, but these rules are in place for your safety. 3 So they need to be sure you are safe and protected. 4 When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first. So, the next time you feel unhappy with your parent’s rules, think about why those rules are in place. 5 And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up and becoming a responsible adult. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A．Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes. B．Rules also help you develop good habits and self-control. C．There will be times when you want to break the rules. D．However, the truth is that rules are important for teenage boys and girls. E．Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. F．It’s easy to get unhappy. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年可能会对家规感到很烦，但是家规是父母关心孩子的表现，并且也有很多好处，因此劝诫青少年对家规持有一个良好的态度。 1．根据上文“It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something”可知，这些家规就如同父母放在青少年后背上的枷锁，会让人不高兴，选项F“人很容易变得不开心。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上一句“And maybe you feel like your parents don’t trust or understand you.”可知，家规可能使你感觉到父母的不信任和不理解，而根据下一句“They help you make good choices and learn responsibility.”可知，家规能够帮助青少年作出合理的选择并且学习到责任，两句之间是一种转折关系。选项D“然而，事实是，规则对十几岁的男孩和女孩来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下句“So they need to be sure you are safe and protected.”可知，父母会很担心孩子在外时的安全问题，因为父母知道孩子有时会遇到危险，A选项“你的父母知道这个世界有时是危险的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first.”可知，当你遵守家规时，你可以学会掌控自己的时间并且分辨出首要事情，B选项“家规还能帮助你养成良好的习惯和自我控制能力。”符合语境，进一步介绍家规的好处。故选B。 5．根据上句“think about why...”和下句“remember that rules...”可知，此处应该是表示建议的句子，E选项“记住，你的父母爱你并且希望你得到最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛市南区·期中） Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like money are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail (细节), think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner. 4 Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，此句是说要自己做决定。D项“所以要确保你是那个做决定的人。”与之相符，故选D。 2．根据前句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和后句“ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.”可知，举例说明选的工作也要和你的个性相符。故F项“如果你非常活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”与之相符，故选F。 3．根据“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人第一次就选择对了工作。C项“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”与之相符，故选C。 4．根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，做有价值的事情可以让人更有满足感，故此句是说应该做一些有价值的工作。A项“做一些有价值的事情。”与之相符，故选A。 5．根据“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，此句是举例说明什么是一个有价值的工作。E项“它可以是一份帮助社区其他人的工作”与之相符，故选E。 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛市北区·期中） 从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they were playing, they met a fairy called the Psammead. 1 But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were excited and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. 2 They tried to buy things with them, but were caught as thieves by the police. The kids made more wishes—to become more beautiful, to fly with wings, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first. 3 They learned that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. The next day, one of the children wished their mother could have jewels. 4 When their mother returned, she found some jewels and thought the children were the thieves. So they had to find the fairy again and asked for one last wish to solve the problem. 5 When they got back home, everything was solved. Now, the children wonder if they will ever meet the Psammead again. A．In return, they promised never to make a wish. B．But it brought problems in the end. C．Just then, Ms. Chittenden’s jewels were stolen by someone. D．It had the power to give one wish per day. E．They stole Ms. Chittenden’s jewels. F．Surprisingly, a bag filled with gold coins appeared in front of them. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个孩子和一个叫Psammead的精灵之间发生的故事。 1．根据“But every wish could only last until sunset.”可知空格处提到了“wish”，再根据“ a fairy called the Psammead”可知这个愿望和这个精灵有关，选项D“它有能力每天实现一个愿望。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前一句“they wished for money.”及后一句“They tried to buy things with them”可知他们希望有钱的愿望实现了，选项F“令人惊讶的是，一个装满金币的袋子出现在他们面前。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前一句“Each wish had its own surprises at first.”和后一句“They learned that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want.”可知刚开始每个愿望都很好，但最后不总是如人意，由此可知空处是一个转折句，选项B“但它最终带来了问题。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前一句“wished their mother could have jewels.”及后一句“she found some jewels”可知精灵满足了孩子们的愿望，结合备选项C“就在那时，Chittenden女士的珠宝被人偷走了。”符合语境，与下文“she found some jewels and thought the children were the thieves”相呼应。故选C。 5．根据前一句“asked for one last wish to solve the problem”及后一句“everything was solved”可知他们向精灵做了承诺，选项A“作为回报，他们承诺永远不许任何愿望。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东德州宁津县·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. 1 They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child. He has a fight with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. 2 In the confusion and rush to reach the airport on time, Kevin is left behind and the family does not realize it until they are already on the plane. 3 His wish has come true. He takes Buzz’s life savings, practices shooting with Buzz’s BB gun, jumps on the bed, watches a film, and eats a large amount of junk food. He has a good time. On Christmas Eve, Kevin overhears Harry and Mary discussing plans for stealing from his house that night. 4 Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the two men are taken away. Kevin wakes up the next morning and is disappointed to see that his family is still gone. He soon hears his family come back. 5 And Kevin’s parents are very happy to find him safe. A．At first, Kevin feels happy, because his terrible family have gone. B．He is so happy to see his family, including his brothers and sisters. C．One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. D．He gets back from the church and plans some funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. E．During the night, a power outage (断电) resets the alarm clocks and causes the family to oversleep. F．He likes to stay at home alone and does things on his own. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《小鬼当家》。 1．根据后一句“They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.”可知，此处是说他的家人们计划飞往巴黎度假，并忙于准备。C选项“圣诞节前的一天晚上，麦卡利斯特一家在家里见面。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后一句“In the confusion and rush to reach the airport on time,”可知，此处是说在混乱和匆忙中准时到达机场。E选项“晚上，停电使闹钟重置，导致家人睡过头。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后一句“His wish has come true.”可知，此处是说他（希望全家都离开）的愿望实现了。A选项“起初，凯文感到很高兴，因为他可怕的家人已经离开了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前一句“On Christmas Eve, Kevin overhears Harry and Mary discussing plans for stealing from his house that night.”可知，此处是说凯文无意中听到哈利和玛丽在讨论当晚从他家偷东西的计划。D选项“他从教堂回来，计划了一些有趣的方法来抓住哈利和玛丽。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据本段开头“Kevin wakes up the next morning and is disappointed to see that his family is still gone.”可知，此处是说凯文第二天早上醒来，看到他的家人仍然不在感到很失望。B选项“他很高兴见到他的家人，包括他的兄弟姐妹。”符合语境。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台招远市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. 1 Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support. 2 The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. 3 But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people. 4 To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. 5 Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. A．In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. B．This inspired (鼓舞) him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. C．They brought him fresh flowers each day. D．Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. E．Patients with flowers can stay awake. F．Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了花卉对于患者心理健康的积极影响。 1．根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him”可知，他的家人和朋友来看望了他，选项C“他们每天都给他带来新鲜的花”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support.”和“The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness.”可知，其他病人没有得到同样的情感支持，但是送花后，病人的情绪变好了。选项B“这激励他去房间到房间，给他们送花”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，他开始了一个花卉项目。结合“But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people.”可说明项目刚开始时影响力不大，选项A“在第一年，这个项目服务的人不超过100”符合语境。故选A。 4． 根据“To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project”可知，此处介绍了研究的结果，选项D“许多研究发现，鲜花和植物对人们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Flowers make a great difference”可知，鲜花对病人有很大作用，选项F“花可以让他们减少压力和疼痛”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A new study（研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness（近视）among children and young adults. Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness. When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 1 In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen（屏幕）time. 2 But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 3 Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19. Professor Bourne, an eye specialist（专家）at a British university, said “Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 4 ” “Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于；因为）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence（影响）our eyes? We haven’t got he answer. 5 And we also know people are not managing（管理）their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded. A．Perhaps more study is needed. B．It is a health problem that needs more care. C．What’s worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050. D．More and more young people have eye problems now. E．Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens. F．And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕会引起人们近视。 1．根据空前的“When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大量使用电脑带来的风险相关的内容，选项C“更糟糕的是，到2050年，世界上一半的人可能会近视”最符合语境，故选C。 2．根据空前的“In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen （屏幕）time”可知，空缺处应该填的是和孩子年龄和看屏幕时间相关的内容，选项F“2至5岁的儿童每天的屏幕时间不得超过一小时”最符合语境，故选F。 3．根据空前的“But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible”可知，空缺处应该填的是关于孩子看屏幕时间调查结果，选项E“孩子们每周花23个小时看屏幕”最符合语境，故选E。 4．根据空前的“Professor Bourne, an eye specialist （专家）at a British university, said Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050”可知，空缺处应该填的是专家的建议，选项B“这是一个需要更多护理的健康问题”最符合语境，故选B。 5．根据空前的“We haven’t got he answer”和空后的“And we also know people are not managing（管理） their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded”可知，空缺处应该填的是还需要更多努力，选项A“也许还需要更多的研究”最符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） Walking at least 4, 000 steps a day significantly (显著地) reduces your risk of an early death, while taking 2, 337 steps a day will reduce your risk of death specifically from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, but “more is better.” according to a study. “ 1 . Every increase of steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lower the number of people who die from illnesses.” writer Dr. Macicj Banach, who is also a professor of a university once said. “Anything below 5, 000 steps a day is considered a “sedentary (久坐) lifestyle”, according to the study. “We showed that every increase of steps by 1000 steps/day is associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, and every increase by 500 steps/day leads to a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease,” added Banach. Some experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardiovascular system. 2 . If people walk about 4, 000 steps a day, they may greatly reduce the risk of an early death. The biggest influence on risk occurred when people walked more than 7, 000 steps a day. The most benefit (益处) occurs at about 20, 000 steps, studies found. 3 Adults 60 and older who walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reduction in risk of early death, while people under 60 who walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reduction in risk. 4 Starting any ways to improve health early will have the most influence on our health. The study simply shows exercise is good and more exercise can make you better. 5 Keep doing what you’re doing until you get breathless for at least 30 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Every bit of exercise helps. B．We should choose to do different exercise. C．They believe any exercise is better than none. D．The more steps you walk, the better the effects on your health. E．The difference could be explained by the words “the earlier, the better”. F．Health benefits were the same across all countries for both old and young. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每天至少走路对我们健康的好处和影响。 1．根据“Every increase of steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lower the number of people who die from illnesses.”可知走路能降低死于疾病的风险，选项D“你走的步数越多，对你的健康的影响就越好。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Some experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardiovascular system.”可知锻炼会直接影响心血管系统，选项C“他们认为有运动总比没有好。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Adults 60 and older who walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reduction in risk of early death, while people under 60 who walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reduction in risk.”可知60岁及以上的成年人每天走6000至10000步，早逝风险降低42%，而60岁以下的人，每天走7000至13000步，早死风险降低49%。选项F“所有国家的老年人和年轻人的健康福利都是一样的。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Starting any ways to improve health early will have the most influence on our health.”可知尽早改善健康的方法会对我们的健康产生最大的影响。选项E“这种差异可以用‘越早越好’来解释。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The study simply shows exercise is good and more exercise can make you better.”和“Keep doing what you’re doing until you get breathless for at least 30 minutes a day.”可知锻炼会对你有帮助，选项A“每一点运动都有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 主题04 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州天衢新区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a family trip? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! 1 They can also predict (预测) the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days. 2 First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They even get information from satellites (卫星) in space. 3 With the help of these tools, they can predict if the specific (具体的) weather in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time. 4 What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. 5 Because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict. A．How do meteorologists predict the weather? B．Then, they use many different prediction tools. C．Meteorologists can study the weather. D．Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E．But that’s understandable. F．These maps also let people know what the temperatures will be for that time in their area. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了气象学家的工作以及他们是如何预测天气。 1．根据前句“They can also predict (预测) the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days.”可知，此处在描述气象学家能够预测天气。C选项“气象学家能够研究天气。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后句“First, meteorologists collect a lot of information.”可知，在介绍气象学家如何预测天气。A选项“气象学家怎样预测天气？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后句“With the help of these tools, they can predict if the specific (具体的) weather in a certain area.”可知，气象学家要使用工具预测天气。B选项“然后，他们使用许多不同的预测工具。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前句“Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time.”以及后句“What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms.”可知， 此处和天气图有关。F选项“这些天气图还可以让人们知道他们所在地区那个时候的温度。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前句“Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong.”以及后句“Because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict.”可知天气预报不准是可以理解的。E选项“但这是可以理解的。”符合语境。故选E。 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 1 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 2 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 3 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 4 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 5 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了无人驾驶汽车从科幻到现实的发展历程及其利弊。 1．根据“Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍随着技术的发展，无人驾驶汽车从科幻进入现实世界，选项C“它们最近已经从梦想变成了现实。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. ... Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road.”可知，此处是介绍一些公司对无人驾驶汽车的计划，选项D“之前苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But do we really need them?”及“Some would argue ‘yes’ to both.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，无人驾驶汽车不是完美的，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And what’s the future?”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台芝罘区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. 1 . These robots were special because they were programmed carefully to do the lively yangko dance (秧歌) which is a well-known Chinese folk art. 2 . They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. 3 , so they could move smoothly and accurately (精准地). The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. 4 . People thought it was cool and very interesting. They also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “ 5 ! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media.” A．To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard B．Since the show came out, it has been very successful C．A group of human-like robots made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus D．The development of human-like robots has also brought a series of problems E．Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器) F．It’s like watching the future and past dance together 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年央视春晚的“YangBOT”机器人表演结合科技与传统，很成功，受观众喜爱。 1．根据“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of ‘YangBOT’”以及后文“These robots were special”可知，此处应介绍“YangBOT”是什么，选项C“中国一家著名科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点”符合语境，引出下文对机器人的描述。故选C。 2．根据“They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance”可知，此处是在说机器人为表演所做的准备，选项A“为了这场精彩的表演，机器人努力练习”符合语境，说明练习的方式。故选A。 3．根据“so they could move smoothly and accurately”可知，此处应说明机器人能流畅精准移动的原因，选项E“它们的身体有强大的关节和良好的传感器”符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。 4．根据“People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”可知，此处是在说这个表演的反响，选项B“自从这个节目推出以来，一直非常成功”符合语境，引出人们对节目的评价。故选B。 5．根据“they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”以及“I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media”可知，此处是粉丝对节目中传统与现代结合的感受，选项F“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞”符合语境，呼应前文的结合。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东德州陵城区·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations (期望) of the organization (组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 2 ● Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ● Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ● Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 3 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ● Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. 4 5 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend sometime on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. F．Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。 1．根据“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.”可推断，空格处是介绍全国志愿者周的意义，选项B“是时候感谢志愿者们的成就了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“● Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ● Choose an organization with the same interests and common values…”可推断，空格处应该是引出下文建议的话题，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，以下建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可推断，空格处提到了能够帮助你志愿服务的人，选项A“与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up.”可推断，空格处应该是鼓励的话语，选项F“相信自己，你一定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”可知，志愿服务给人带来的变化，选项E“花点时间做志愿者工作，你会看到人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台莱州市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a good listener is important for a number of reasons. When you are at work, it can make you better understand your tasks and what your boss expects from you. 1 You can see the world through the eyes of others. However, the fact is that most people aren’t really listening to another person. 2 If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started! Give the speaker your full attention. 3 Once you talk face to face, you need to keep your mind quiet, and pay attention to what the other person is saying. Don’t cut in. Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking. That’s impolite. 4 5 Not everyone is a talented speaker. Some people take longer time to share their points. “It sounds great!” “What happened next?”—These are useful for keeping the sharing going on. It takes time to be a good listener. You can’t be perfect at one night. Keep trying every day to put the above advice into practice. A．Turn off the TV, your phone or computer. B．It can also help you open your ears and minds. C．Let the speaker know you are listening patiently. D．Don’t change the subject unless the discussion is finished. E．Listen and save your words until the speaker finishes speaking. F．Instead, they are actually thinking about what they should say in reply. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。 1．根据上文“Being a good listener is important for a number of reasons. When you are at work, it can make you better understand your tasks and what your boss expects from you.”可知，空处应说明成为一个好的倾听者的好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你打开你的耳朵和思想。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“However, the fact is that most people aren’t really listening to another person.”可知，空处应说明那些没有真正倾听别人话语的人在想什么。选项F“相反，他们实际上是在思考应该说些什么作为回应。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Give the speaker your full attention.”可知，本段讲的是要全神贯注地倾听。选项A“关掉电视、手机或电脑。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Many people have a habit of cutting in and giving out quick opinions before people finish what they are speaking. That’s impolite.”可知，许多人习惯打断别人，这是很不礼貌的，所以空处应说明礼貌的做法是什么。选项E“倾听并保留你的话语，直到说话者说完。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“Not everyone is a talented speaker. Some people take longer time to share their points. ‘It sounds great!’ ‘What happened next?’—These are useful for keeping the sharing going on.”可知，本段讲的是要与说话人进行互动，表现出倾听者在认真耐心地倾听。选项C“让说话者知道你在耐心倾听。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台龙口·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 1 If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” 2 And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. 3 This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. 4 If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A．Here are several skills that good talkers have. B．From there you can move on to some other questions. C．But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. D．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. E．Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F．Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在与人交流的过程中，一位好的谈话者应该掌握的几种交流技巧。 1．根据上文“How is it done?”和下文“If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.”可知，都在介绍相关技巧，所以应说这里有几点交流的技巧。选项A“下面是优秀的谈话者所拥有的几项技能”与之相符，故选A。 2．根据“ ‘At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.’ ”以及“And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.”可知，通过在商务午餐上询问“那天人们早上做了什么”这一问题，打开人们交流的大门，故空处会继续深入这个话题。选项B“从那里您可以继续讨论其他问题。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据上段“First of all, good talkers ask questions.”和下文“Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye.”可知本段是描述第二点技巧，选项E“其次，一旦优秀的谈话者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.”本段主要讲了真正的听的含义，故空处与听的含义相关。选项F“真正的倾听不仅意味着听话语，还意味着听声音的音调。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据上文“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”和下文“Let people know what you feel”可知因此想见面，不要保守秘密。选项D“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”与之相符，故选D。 主题02人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Choose the proper sentence from A to F to complete the passage. There is one sentence you DO NOT need. Because of the invention of the typewriter (打字机), people pay more attention to the keyboard instead of handwriting. 1 This change has continued. We have become less and less dependent upon handwriting. Many students don’t pay much attention to their writing at school. 2 It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain activities. We use the similar movement for each letter on a keyboard. Writing by hand requires control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is different from using keyboard. 3 It also helps us form more ideas and accept new knowledge better. Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization. 4 According to the researchers, the act of writing helps us focus on what’s important. It may help us think better. 5 At the same time, they should be encouraged to take notes by hand. It’s necessary to let children practice handwriting at an early age. A．Besides, computers are widely used nowadays. B．Exactly, recording ideas by hand can improve motor skills. C．So, children need to realize the importance of handwriting. D．Remember the fact that handwriting is a necessary part of our culture. E．But several studies support the idea that handwriting has many advantages. F．In this result, children learn something better and finish a task more quickly. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述在键盘打字盛行的今天，我们更要重视手写的重要性。 1．根据上文“Because of the invention of the typewriter (打字机), people pay more attention to the keyboard instead of handwriting.”及下文“This change has continued.”可知，此处与造成忽视书写的原因有关，选项A“此外，如今计算机被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain activities…”并结合选项可知，此处承上启下，引出书写的重要性，选项E“但一些研究支持手写有很多优点的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Writing by hand requires control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is different from using keyboard.”可知，此处指手写和运动技能相关联，选项B“没错，用手记录想法可以提高运动技能。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization.”并结合选项可知，手写笔记有助于更好地理解和记忆，从而有助于学习，选项F“在这个结果中，孩子们学得更好，完成任务也更快。”符合语境。故选F。 5．通读全文，上文介绍手写的好处，所以此处总结全文，选项C“因此，孩子们需要意识到手写的重要性。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛第五十九中学·期中） Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签). 1 In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jennys, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special? There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint (指纹) and your personality. 2 It is your personality that really describes who you are. Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others. 3 Each people’s personality is made up of different personality traits (特征) such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. 4 The humans brain has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. To study the mind, scientists have to study human’s behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. 5 After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are or how exactly they are described. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It does not describe who you are. B．A person’s personality decides everything he says and does. C．It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people. D．Scientists can know if someone’s personality changes by studying the mind. E．Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. F．Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but they are just physical traits. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是我们的性格以及决定我们性格的一些因素。 1．根据“Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label.”可知，你当然知道你的名字，但你的名字只是一个标签，此处应表示名字无法说明你是谁，A选项“它没有描述你是谁。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint and your personality...It is your personality that really describes who you are.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示你的外表、指纹和个性让你与其他人不同，下文表示真正描述你的是你的个性，此处应为指纹和外表的相关内容，F选项“你的外表和指纹确实让你与众不同，但它们只是身体特征。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others.”可知，性格是人们一生中表现出的情感、思想和行为的形式，这使他们与他人不同，C选项“这尤其表现在他们对待他人的方式上。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Each people’s personality is made up of different personality traits such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations.”可知，每个人的性格都由不同的性格特征组成，这些特征决定了人们在不同情况下的行为，此处应为性格与人们的言行的关系，B选项“一个人的性格决定了他所说和所做的每一件事。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together.”可知，经过研究，他们发现一些性格特征似乎是同时存在的，此处应与性格特征有关，E选项“科学家们认为，这些问题的答案告诉我们一个人的性格特征。”符合语境。故选E Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. 1 The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: 2 If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. 3 . Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. 4 So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. 5 . Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B．After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C．One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D．Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E．The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F．Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，指出长时间保持这种姿势会对膝盖和背部造成压力，提出了避免这一坏习惯的建议。 1．根据“The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health.”可知，此处介绍很多人喜欢跷二郎腿。选项F“现在很多人喜欢把一条腿搭在另一条腿上。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this:”可知，此处介绍在很多场合，人们都跷二郎腿。选项C“一条腿搭在另一条腿上，膝盖交叉。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off.”可知，此处介绍坐姿对健康的影响。选项E“我们的坐姿对我们的健康有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，此处介绍长时间跷二郎腿的危害。选项B“时间长了就会变成一个长期的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿有危害，此处介绍要放松下来。选项D“放松你的背部，因为它不应该是圆的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台蓬莱区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. 1 Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson, the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” 2 First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 3 “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. 4 But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “ 5 ” A．The test started with 20 dogs. B．They are known for their good sense of smell. C．And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D．And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E．The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F．Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文研究表明狗能够通过嗅觉识别人的压力。 1．根据空前“A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed”可知，狗的鼻子知道你什么时候有压力。选项F“狗可以通过气味分辨出有压力的人和平静的人。”与之对应。故选F。 2．根据前句“But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.”可知，此处提及到身体的变化。选项D“这种变化有助于狗感知人类的压力。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 3”以及“in front of two researchers”可知，参与者是在两个研究人员面前进行倒数的任务，选项C“而且他们不得不在两位研究人员面前这样做”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons”可知，有16只狗被移除测试。选项A“测试从20只狗开始。”与之对应。故选A。 5．根据前句“They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time!”可知，此处表明了测试结果。选项E“研究结果让我们更深入地了解了狗是如何解读人的感受的。”与之对应。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东烟台龙口市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1 One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. 2 We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us again with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 3 I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits. Russians have their own special habits, too. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. 4 “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. 5 A．I asked him why he did this. B．You need to be polite to others. C．I like to keep my eyes and mind open. D．My guests and I were excited about our meeting. E．I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia. F．Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过作者在俄罗斯的经历介绍了中俄文化差异。 1．根据“There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do”以及“One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow”可知此处引出作者在俄罗斯的经历，选项E“当我在俄罗斯时，我明白了这句话的含义”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“We had a lively talk”可知他们很兴奋，所以聊天声音很大，选项D“我和我的客人对我们的会面感到兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low”可知在俄罗斯，在公共场所用餐意味着你的声音要小，要对别人有礼貌，选项B“你需要对别人有礼貌”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“ “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home”可知是解释俄罗斯人为什么这样做，故此处应对此提出疑问，选项A“我问他为什么这么做”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun”可知发现不同文化之间的差异非常有趣，此处是总结性话语，选项C“我喜欢保持思想开放”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台牟平区·期中） Up and down. High and low. 1 They also connect to our feelings and experiences. 2 This is because our minds can easily connect low places, like the floor or the ground, with dirt. So, when someone asks, “How low can you go?” they are expressing their opinion that another person’s behavior is bad. If you are down and out, that means you are poor, without enough money for the things you need. And if you are down in the dumps (垃圾场), that means you feel unhappy or depressed (沮丧地). Moving up Now, let’s move up to a few expressions with “high”. Imagine you are driving in an area with a lot of traffic. 3 But this makes the car behind you slow down. The driver of this car now honks the horn (按喇叭) for a long time, leans (倾斜) out the car window, and shouts at you. At this point, you have a choice. 4 To take the high road means to behave in a way that is morally correct, even when other people around you are not behaving well. Our next expression relates to time. Sometimes there are things that people should do, but they wait longer than necessary to do them. 5 In these situations, we can use the phrase “it’s high time” to say that people have put off doing something for too long. For example, someone can say, “It’s high time you cleaned up that apartment. It is so dirty!” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．You see a car waiting to turn onto your street, so you stop and let that car make the turn. B．Our next expression has something to do with wealth and money. C．By waiting, they sometimes create problems or make things worse. D．These short words describe more than just directions. E．You can also shout in return, or you can take the high road and not answer. F．Many cultures around the world connect the words “low” or “down” with something negative (消极的). 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍我们感觉和经历的“上上下下”和“高高低低”分别是什么以及关于感觉“高”的几种表达。 1．根据上文“Up and down. High and low.”以及下句“They also connect to our feelings and experiences.”可知，此处应是解释上句中词语的用途，D选项“这些简短的词语描述的不仅仅是方向。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Up and down. High and low.”以及下句“This is because our minds can easily connect low places, like the floor or the ground, with dirt.”可知，此处应是提出观点，内容与“词汇‘low’或‘down’”有关，F选项“世界各地的许多文化都将‘low’或‘down’这个词与负面的东西联系在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“But this makes the car behind you slow down.”可知，此处应表达停下车来，A选项“你看到一辆车在等着转弯，所以你停下来让那辆车转弯。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“At this point, you have a choice.”可知，此处应是解释两种选择，E选项“你也可以大喊回礼，也可以走大路不回答。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Sometimes there are things that people should do, but they wait longer than necessary to do them.”可知，此处应表达等待会发生的事情，C选项“通过等待，他们有时会制造问题或使事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $