专题04 阅读还原-七选五（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读还原—七选五 主题01 人与自我—个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·济南济阳区·期中） Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen. Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 1 . Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. 2 and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people, she wants to be a doctor in the future. 3 . Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA． 4 . Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. 5 . She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much. A．I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up B．She is my pen-friend C．He likes saying bad words about others D．She always tells me her honest opinions about things E．She is often late for school F．Sometimes he makes a face G．He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的三个好友的特点及相关信息。 1．根据“Tom is one of the tallest students in our class.”可知，此处的描述应该与Tom的外貌有关，G项“他甚至比我们的英语老师张老师还高。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“he can make me feel happy...and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts”可知，这里应该描述Tom怎么样使我开心，F项“有时他会做鬼脸”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“She likes to help people, she wants to be a doctor in the future.”可知，此处应该表达我对Amy的梦想的看法，A项“我认为她长大后会成为一名好医生”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends.”可知，这里说作者和这个朋友不常见面，B项“她是我的笔友”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Helen is a true friend.”和“She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes.”可知，这里是说Helen是真正的朋友，D项“她总是告诉我她对事物的真实看法”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to ride the wave(海浪) During the summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as the best place for riding the wave. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning how to ride the wave had always been my dream. On the first day, the coach taught me some basic(基本的) skills. First, push the surfboard(滑板) into the waves. 1 Finally, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing several times on the beach, I followed the coach to the sea. 2 I was too nervous. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of sea water. The coach pointed out my mistake and encouraged me not to give up. He patiently helped me to try over and over again. After falling into the sea many times, 3 When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling of achievement filled my heart. And my coach was even more excited than me. 4 My surfing got better and better. I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward. As a result, the coach didn’t need to push my surfboard forward. When I was able to surf alone in the sea, I felt so much excitement and joy. Now, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning to surf not only allowed me to get a new skill, but also brought me a sense of achievement. I experienced the joy of realizing a dream for the first time. I also learned that practice makes perfect. 5 A．I didn’t know how to make my coach happy. B．Over the next several days, I kept practicing. C．I knew that the waves would bring me away. D．I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard. E．However, I could not follow him to stand up at the right time. F．Then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. G．It taught me to keep trying, no matter how many times I fell down. 【答案】 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学会冲浪的过程。 1．根据空处的前后两句“First, push the surfboard...Finally,when the waves...”可知，本段是按照动作的先后顺序展开的，选项F“然后躺在冲浪板上，等待浪来。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of sea water. ”可知，作者首次入海冲浪遇到了问题，选项E“然而，我无法在正确的时间跟着他一起站起来。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When I successfully stood up for the first time...”可推测，此处表示作者终于学会了怎么站在冲浪板上，选项D“我终于学会了如何站在冲浪板上。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“My surfing got better and better.”可推测，作者应该练习了很多次，选项B“接下来的几天，我不断地练习。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I also learned that practice makes perfect.”可推测，作者经过这次经历明白了坚持和练习的重要性，选项G“它教会了无论跌到多少次都要不断地去尝试。”符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （ 23- 24 九年级上·山东济南钢城区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 3 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 5 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. F．If you don’t exercise for a long time, it will be useless. G．Keeping a diet is another way to keep our body in a good condition. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的一些知识以及建议。 1.own and give up!”可知光是想想要跑或游泳很远就足以让一些人想躺下放弃，说明有些人不喜欢运动，选项E“但我们也知道，并不是每个人都喜欢做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. ”可知移动我们的身体会导致我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生良好的感觉，这是锻炼对精神层面的影响，说明锻炼不仅仅对身体有影响，选项D“首先，锻炼不仅仅与身体有关。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. ”可知每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法，因此此处表示要从少量的运动开始，选项A“从少量的运动开始。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”可知在锻炼时让体验更加愉快，此处表示愉快锻炼的好处，选项B“这样，你永远不会放弃它。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.”可知定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表，结合选项，选项C“而是要变得更健康，更快乐。”符合语境，进一步说明锻炼的好处。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南章丘区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with others. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. 1 And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and of computers televisions and other electronics. 2 It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D (维生素D) When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D． 3 Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise 4 All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting—work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. Reduce Stress Gardening may also help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the researchers gave 30 gardeners a difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. 5 But the readers felt worse. A．Gardening can also be a great teacher. B．You get on well with each other by doing it. C．That is necessary to keep your body healthy. D．When you do gardening, you must move around. E．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. F．Then they found those who gardened felt better soon. G．They are helpful to your health as well. 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了园艺的好处。 1．根据“And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.”可知，此处说的是大多数人喜欢分享关于他们花园的建议和故事，选项E “他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们正在种植的东西” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily.”可知，此处说的是教会孩子食物从哪里来以及如何吃得健康，选项A “园艺也是一位好老师” 符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases.”可知，此处说的是维生素D可以帮助对抗疾病，选项C “这是保持身体健康所必需的” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.” 可知，此处说的是园艺有不同的动作，选项D “当你做园艺时，你必须四处走动” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But the readers felt worse.”可知，此处说的是读书的人感觉更糟，上文应该介绍园艺的人，选项F “然后他们发现那些园艺的人很快就感觉好多了” 符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed any differences as the clock goes forward? Maybe you’ve seen a plant growing or felt the days getting longer. 1 Change means that things are becoming something else. It is a natural part of life. One example of change is losing milk teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. 2 Humans are “creatures of habit”. We usually do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by following the same pattern every morning. Sometimes we have to change our patterns, like moving home or changing schools. 3 It’s natural to feel sad or disappointed when things that you might not expect happen. 4 Sometimes your chest (胸部) feels heavy. You can also feel sad or lonely. Knowing what’s happening in your body and mind and being kind to yourself can help you deal with changes properly and make you less sad. It can help to talk to a person you trust about how you feel. Things changing can be wonderful and can open up lots of opportunities (机会). 5 The sun will always rise, flowers will return, and there will be new adventures ahead. A．It used to be important to you. B．Remember that sad feelings don’t last. C．These changes can make us uncomfortable. D．You can notice changes in your own life too. E．You have changed a lot since you were born. F．Another example of change is the life cycle of a plant. G．When you experience change, pay attention to how your body and mind feel. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于生活中变化的自然性和人对变化的反应，以及如何应对变化的心态和方法。 1．根据“Maybe you’ve seen a plant growing or felt the days getting longer.”可知，这里介绍的是自然现象相关的变化，选项D“你也可以在自己的生活中注意到变化。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One example of change is losing milk teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up.”可知，这里是介绍另一个变化的例子，选项F“另一个变化的例子是植物的生命周期。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“we have to change our patterns, like moving home or changing schools.”可知，这些变化可能会让人感到不舒服，选项C“这些变化会让我们感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sometimes your chest (胸部) feels heavy. You can also feel sad or lonely”可知，介绍的是身心变化，选项G“当你遇到变化时，注意你的身体和心理感觉。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“yourself can help you deal with changes properly and make you less sad”和“Things changing can be wonderful and can open up lots of opportunities (机会)”可知，虽然生活中有变化，但是悲伤的感觉是暂时的，选项B“记住，悲伤的感觉不会持续。”符合语境。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东济南高新区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Summer, is the 7th term of the year. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle （角度）of 45 degrees to the earth. 1 . But in northern China weather remains fine. Here are four things to learn about Start of Summer. The tradition of weighing people at Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-280）. 2 . After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg was seen as a symbol of happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. 3 . That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. 4 . According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart. 5 . Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and celery and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices. A．It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat B．They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins C．Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly suggested D．And the temperature will rise quickly during these days E．They put leftover tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs F．Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious G．It was thought this activity would bring health and good luck to the people weighed 【答案】 1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的立夏，分别从立夏的历史、传统习俗等方面介绍了这个节气。 1．根据“But in northern China weather remains fine.”可知，中国北部的天气依然很好，此处but表示此句和前一句是转折关系，选项D“这几天气温会迅速上升”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed...”可知，立夏当天午饭后，人们开始轮流称体重的活动，选项G“人们认为这一活动会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“ That’s how the original ‘tea egg’ was created.”可知，这是茶叶蛋的由来，选项E“他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“ When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions.”可知，孩子们一起玩鸡蛋比赛，选项B“他们成对打碎对方的鸡蛋，谁的鸡蛋没被打碎谁就赢了”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and celery and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices.”可知，此处介绍推荐的食物，选项C“强烈建议食用富含维生素、性凉的食物”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东济南市中区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. 1 In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). 2 Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. 3 Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day. 4 People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. 5 . This is meant to encourage family to spend time together. A．Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.” B．A special tradition is the gift markets at schools. C．This is only possible if they are with their children. D．Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries. E．People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day. F．In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday. G．Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝父亲节的方式。 1．根据“Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them.”及下文内容可知，空处应与不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式有关，选项D“以下是不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.”可知，此处提到父亲们经常在父亲节那天出去游玩，选项A“如今，这更像是一个‘男孩外出日’。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.”可知，此处与学校的活动有关，选项B“一个特殊的传统是学校的礼品市场。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand”可知，此处与泰国有关，选项F“在泰国，父亲节是12月5日，是公共假日。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free.”及“This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.”可知，此处应该和父亲免费乘坐公交和地铁并且鼓励和家人共度时光有关，选项C“只有当他们和孩子在一起时，这才有可能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （（24-25九年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国送礼物文化的差异。 1．根据“And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China.”可知，与中国相比，美国的送礼方式非常不同，因此空处应表达送礼的背后是文化问题。选项F“更准确地说，是礼物赠送和文化”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据“In the US, the people who give the gift…open the present at once.”可知，空后是对美国送礼物文化的一个具体举例。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据“They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，美国人收到礼物会当面打开，但是中国人收到礼物会回家后打开。选项D“但是他们回家后才会打开礼物。”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是非常秘密地把钱放在一张卡片里。选项A“它从来没有被大声讨论过。”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，此处介绍在中国送礼的情况，因此空处作为对比，应介绍美国的送礼情况。选项G“在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合题意。故选G。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 1 As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 2 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 3 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” 4 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 5 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C．It took him more than six months to make the kite. D．An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. E．It interested more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. F．It usually takes an experienced kite maker months to make a beautiful kite. G．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的风筝节和潍坊风筝的发展。 1．根据“The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month.”可知，前句介绍了风筝节的时间，空处应继续介绍关于风筝节的其他情况，选项E“它吸引了来自59个国家和地区的600多名风筝爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“‘Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,’ he said.”可知，空处应是关于王永训制作的“蔬菜”风筝，选项G“他带着风筝参加了这个节日，风筝被设计成不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it.”可知，来自俄罗斯的Stanislav Kolbintsev带来了一只风筝，上面画着一幅传统的鸟画，空处应是关于制作此风筝的相关情况，选项C“他花了六个多月的时间做风筝。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital.”可知，此处是在说明潍坊成为世界风筝之都的原因，选项B“风筝在潍坊已经放飞了大约2400年。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts.”可知，政府，甚至团体和艺术家也在努力，空处应是说明努力的目的，选项A“他们想让风筝成为这座城市更好的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 主题04 人与自然——天体宇宙 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济南育英中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). 1 We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 2 When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. The Moon is a different story. 3 In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth. 4 During Full Moon, the Moon rise s around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, 5 The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A．That’s when we get day. B．The Sun and the Moon are different. C．you can’t see the Moon during the day. D．The sunlight is quite bright during the day. E．Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. F．you may see it from the west in the morning. G．Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了太阳和月亮的不同，以及人们为什么不能在晚上看到太阳的原因。 1．根据空后“We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night.”及本段内容可知，此处总体介绍太阳和月亮，选项B“太阳和月亮是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据空前“As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun.”及空后“When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night.”可知，空处前后两句构成对比，空处讲的应是白天，选项A“这就是白天。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据空前“The Moon is a different story.”及空后“The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun.”可知，空处应讲月亮是否发光的问题，选项E“与太阳不同，它不发出自己的光。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据空前“At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth.”可知，空处应讲的是在满月时，月亮向着地球的一面被照亮了，选项G“然后，月球面向地球的一侧全部亮起。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据空前“And for a few days after Full Moon,”可知，空处讲的是在白天能看到月亮的情况，选项F“早上你可以从西边看到它。”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济南长清区·期中） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. 1 He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. 2 But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves, "The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything. 3 It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. " The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, "What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?" "Nothing special has happened, in fact," the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 4 That's why I'm happy now. " It is important to realize that your mood can affect（影响）the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. 5 Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A．Because he was always unhappy. B．He is smiling and his face looks kind. C．I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D．If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. E．Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F．And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G．By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪，后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到身边。我们要管理好自己的情绪，当心情不好时，不要对那些想要帮助你的人无礼。 1．根据下文“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood （情绪）.”可知，他总是抱怨，心情不好。推测空格处要表达跟老人情绪有关的句子，选项A“因为他总是不开心。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him.”可知，因为他的坏心情会传染，所以人们远离他。在他身边感到快乐甚至是不正常和不礼貌的。推测空格处要表达他的情绪影响到了别人，选项G“他这样做，使村里其他人也感到不高兴。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything.”可知，这个老人今天很开心，并且也没有抱怨任何事。推测空格处要表达他的行为举止或者表情神态等表现出他是高兴的，选项B“他面带微笑，脸色和善。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use.”可知，80年来，老人一直寻找幸福，但却没有用。根据下文“That's why I'm happy now.”可知，老人现在很开心。推测空格处应该是要表达老人换了一种心态生活或者换了一种生活方式，选项F“然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Everyone has bad days sometimes”可知，每个人都有心情不好的时候。又根据下文“Just try to accept their help.”可知，我们要接受他人的帮助。推测空格处要承上启下，既要提到“心情不好”，又要提到“接受他人的帮助”，选项D“如果有人想让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南市中区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future. 1 Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs. 2 At Audie Murphy Middle School, the US, students have Knowing Jobs classes. Students have to make their resumes (简历). 3 They can practice their communicating skills during that. Adena Brown was in Grade Eight when he took Knowing Jobs classes. “ 4 Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,” he told Killeen Daily Herald. Interviewers asked students about their favorite subjects, school activities and hobbies. It made Alfonso Ortiz, one of the students, nervous at first. But after he learned how to prepare for his dream job, he said,“ They taught me about questions I might come across in the future. 5 ” It is good for students to practice dressing for an interview and plan their future. Just as one of the interviewers, Karen Jackson said,“ They (students) get to see the job market. This is real life.” A．They can find their dream jobs in the classes. B．They finally choose a job without considering much. C．I get to know what to learn next if I want to be an engineer. D．I learn to write a professional development plan during the class. E．They gave me some experience in finding jobs and facing problems. F．They can get information of different jobs and improve their abilities. G．Then they have interviews with teachers in the school library each term. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所美国中学开设了“Knowing Jobs”课程，帮助学生了解找工作的重要性，学习如何制作简历，提高沟通能力，并进行模拟面试；学生通过课程学到了如何准备自己的梦想工作，并且能够在面对未来的问题时保持冷静。课程还让学生了解了就业市场的真实情况，帮助他们规划未来。 1．)根据上文“Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future.”和下文“Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs.”可知，提到“大学生选择工作情况”，结合选项，此处应说“他们最终不假思索地选择了一份工作。”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据上文“Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs.”可知，提到“大学生工作有时甚至不适合他们的专业”，结合选项，此处应说“他们可以获得不同工作的信息并提高自己的能力。”符合题意，故选F。 3．根据下文“They can practice their communicating skills during that.”可知，提到“沟通技巧”，结合选项，此处应说“然后他们每学期在学校图书馆采访老师。”符合题意，故选G。 4．根据下文“Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,”可知，提到“工作和面对困难的经验”，结合选项，此处应说“他们给了我一些找工作和面对问题的经验。”符合题意，故选E。 5．根据上文“They taught me about questions I might come across in the future.”可知，提到“教会未来可能遇到的问题”，结合选项，此处应说“如果我想成为一名工程师，我会知道下一步该学什么。”符合题意，故选C。 主题02人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南天桥区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 2 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 3 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 4 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat 5 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A．Take a back view photo. B．Not every photo needs to have you stand. C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. G．Life is a wonderful trip. You can record it with a camera. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍照的一些技巧。 1．根据后句“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是说拍不好照怎么办。选项D“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知，空处应是说这是一个好方法。选项C“这是一种增加美丽的绝妙方法”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前句“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应是避免看镜头的例子。选项F“例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知，此段的标题应是拍后视图照片。选项A“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.”可知，空处应是建议可以坐着拍一些照片。选项B“不是每一张照片都需要你站着”符合语境。故选B Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南历城区·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 1 ◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? 3 Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You’ll never know until you try. D．You can also read review s online. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议，包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。 1．根据“but where do you start?”及下文给出的几点建议可知，空处应表达要给一些建议，选项F“下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知，此处提到了图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书呆子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”可知，此处建议尝试新风格，选项C“不试不知道。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知，此处表示在网上也可以看到评价，选项D“你也可以在网上读评价。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，此处建议读一些复杂的内容，选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. 1 Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. 2 If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. 3 Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. 4 You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. 5 You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A．Find out the mistakes you’ve made. B．Make sure your sentences are correct. C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D．Write what interests you most in the beginning. E．As a result, they may give up after trying bard for a while. F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平的一些写作技巧。 1．根据上句“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”可知，很多人认为英语写作很难，此处应表述结果，E项“结果是他们可能会努力一段时间后放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long.”可知，他们的句子变得很长且不注意语法，就会产生错误，F项“句子越长，犯错越多。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下句“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on.”可知，在继续之前仔细思考每个句子以确保它是正确的，B项“确保句子正确。”作为这段的总起句，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”可知，后文详细说明了可以通过每天阅读当地报纸、从图书馆借书或观看英语节目来学习新词汇。C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新词汇。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Don’t write when you are tired.…Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”及后文“You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!”可知，此处建议当你累的时候要选择适当的方式去放松，然后你会发现再次写作时犯的错误会少一些，G项“当大脑放松时，再回到写作。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南商河县·期中） Even if you know how English words should sound, it can still be difficult to pronounce them correctly. So, when learning a new language, you have to learn to move your mouth in a completely different way. But how do you do that? Try tongue twisters(绕口令)! 1 . Here’s an example: She sells seashells by the seashore. This one has a combination (组合) of /s/ and /∫/ (“sh”) sounds. It’s very challenging to say. 2 ! Tongue twisters are not only a good way to add some fun to your language learning 3 . Because tongue twisters usually focus on one or two sounds, it’s easy to find which ones are hard for you. 4 . To clearly pronounce them, you need to make very small changes in your mouth. Tongue twisters can help by making you repeat similar sounds one after the other. Speaking with a partner is an important part of language learning, but it’s not always possible. The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner. 5 ! A．but also a useful learning tool B．Here are some fun tongue twisters C．Besides, similar sounds can be difficult D．The faster you go, the more challenging it is E．this will also help train your body as much as possible F．Just choose the sounds you want to practice, and go for it G．A tongue twister is a sentence that’s difficult to read because it includes words that have similar sounds 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了练习英语发音的一个好办法——绕口令。 1．根据上文“Try tongue twisters(绕口令)”可知，接下来要介绍绕口令是什么了。G选项“绕口令是一种很难读的句子，因为它包含发音相似的单词”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“It’s very challenging to say”可知，上面列举的一句绕口令很难读，如果读的越快就越难。D选项“你读得越快，挑战就越大”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“not only”提示，该句中有“not only … but also …”结构。A选项“而且也是一个有用的学习工具”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“To clearly pronounce them, you need to make very small changes in your mouth”可知，近音词很难读，要清晰地念出它们，在嘴型上要做出改变。C选项“此外，近音词的发音很难”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner”可知，此处在鼓励人们练习绕口令。F选项“只要选好自己想要练习的声音，就去练习吧”符合语境，故选F。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. 1 They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. 2 The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. 3 When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? 4 There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. 5 Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A．After drying, you can use it to drink. B．Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C．We should try our best to save the earth. D．Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E．Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F．Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G．To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲塑料污染目前已经成了一个大问题。为了解决这个问题，很多公司和设计师开始将目光转向了大自然。他们已经用植物和蔬菜制造出了一些产品，这将对减少塑料污染很有帮助。 1．根据“Plastic pollution has become a world problem”可知，接下来应是解决问题的方法，选项G“为了解决这个问题，许多公司开始向自然寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products”可知，描述竹子生长速度快，选项D“有些种类每天能长约60厘米”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight”可知，接下来应是描述使用方法，选项A“干燥后，你可以用它来喝水”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Does it look like plastic?”可知，接下来应是说明它的真实材料，选项B“实际上，它是由蘑菇制成的”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together”可知，接下来应是描述菌丝的生长过程，选项F“然后菌丝开始在废料周围生长”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? 1 Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. 2 After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color. These sheets were then polished, cut and make up into seats. You may ask if these seats are of good quality (质量). Don’t worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more. 3 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. 4 Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 5 Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.” A．These pieces were mixed together and heated. B．Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer. C．About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins. D．Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. E．People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! F．Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection. G．The seats not only help the environment,but also educate people about recycling. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。 1．根据“Its organizers have found a new way of going green”可知，后文提到了绿色环保，选项D“巴黎2024承诺成为一届‘绿色’盛会。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces.”以及“After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines.”可知，设空处应该说塑料垃圾碎片。可知，选项A“这些碎片被混合在一起加热。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more.”可知，前文提到了这些测试证实了椅子很安全，选项E“人们可以安全地坐在椅子上，享受比赛的刺激！”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.”可知，前文提到了座位由100吨的塑料垃圾制成的，选项C“大约80%的垃圾来自当地的回收箱。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文Augustin Jaclin说的“Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.”可知，后文提到了这些座椅可以教会人们回收利用，还能教育人们如何回收利用。选项G“这些座椅不仅有利于环境，还能教育人们如何回收利用。”符合语境。故选G。 主题04 人与社会——交通 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南平阴县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Growing Popularity of Cycling Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids. 1 Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again? First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. 2 Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind—but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. 3 If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, but finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 4 And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities. 5 It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A．And nobody preferred bicycle tours. B．Cyclists face neither of these problems. C．You save money on fuel or train fees by cycling. D．And many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood. E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F．And its advantages aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。 1．根据空格前的“Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids”可知我们大多数人小时候就学会了，而且不会忘记这个技能，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据空格前的“Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress”可知骑自行车对心理健康有好处，F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute （通勤） or get about town.”可知本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勒方面的好处，C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with”可知空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于火车的优点，B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处，E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合语境。故选E。 主题05 人与社会——历史文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东济南育英中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 1 Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 2 Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 3 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 4 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 5 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A．Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B．The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C．Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D．Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E．So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F．Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G．And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了深受全世界人们喜欢的巧克力以及它的历史和传播。 1．根据后一句“Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. （美国人平均每人每年吃五公斤以上的巧克力。）”，可知巧克力在美国是受欢迎的。选项C“巧克力在美国特别受欢迎”符合，故选C。 2．根据后一句“Then they grew them around their homes.（然后他们在家里种植。）”，其中then意为“然后”，故可知上句应该是先得到可可树，然后才出现下句的种植。选项B“玛雅人从热带雨林中采集可可树”符合，故选B。 3．根据上句“The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.（统治者在仪式上喝巧克力。）”，结合选项G“即使是玛雅社会中较穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料”可知，都是在讲巧克力在玛雅社会中的应用，And even将上下文连在一起，故选G。 4．根据前一句“ But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. （但是可可树不能在他们生活的地方生长。）”，因此，他们不得不与其他社会交换可可豆种子。选项E“所以他们不得不与其他社会交换可可种子”符合，前后是因果关系，so起着关键作用，故选E。 5．根据上句的“The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.（西班牙的富人首先喜欢巧克力饮料。）”，再根据本空后句“Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.（如今，英国、荷兰和法国都在自己的国家种植可可树。）”，可知从那以后，这种饮料的受欢迎程度已经传遍了整个欧洲。选项F“从那时起，这种饮料就在整个欧洲流行开来”符合，故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原—七选五 主题01 人与自我—个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·济南济阳区·期中） Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen. Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 1 . Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. 2 and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people, she wants to be a doctor in the future. 3 . Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA． 4 . Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. 5 . She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much. A．I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up B．She is my pen-friend C．He likes saying bad words about others D．She always tells me her honest opinions about things E．She is often late for school F．Sometimes he makes a face G．He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to ride the wave(海浪) During the summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as the best place for riding the wave. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning how to ride the wave had always been my dream. On the first day, the coach taught me some basic(基本的) skills. First, push the surfboard(滑板) into the waves. 1 Finally, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing several times on the beach, I followed the coach to the sea. 2 I was too nervous. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of sea water. The coach pointed out my mistake and encouraged me not to give up. He patiently helped me to try over and over again. After falling into the sea many times, 3 When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling of achievement filled my heart. And my coach was even more excited than me. 4 My surfing got better and better. I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward. As a result, the coach didn’t need to push my surfboard forward. When I was able to surf alone in the sea, I felt so much excitement and joy. Now, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning to surf not only allowed me to get a new skill, but also brought me a sense of achievement. I experienced the joy of realizing a dream for the first time. I also learned that practice makes perfect. 5 A．I didn’t know how to make my coach happy. B．Over the next several days, I kept practicing. C．I knew that the waves would bring me away. D．I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard. E．However, I could not follow him to stand up at the right time. F．Then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. G．It taught me to keep trying, no matter how many times I fell down. 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （ 23- 24 九年级上·山东济南钢城区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 3 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 5 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. F．If you don’t exercise for a long time, it will be useless. G．Keeping a diet is another way to keep our body in a good condition. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南章丘区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with others. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. 1 And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and of computers televisions and other electronics. 2 It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D (维生素D) When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D． 3 Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise 4 All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, turning, stretching and lifting—work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. Reduce Stress Gardening may also help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the researchers gave 30 gardeners a difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. 5 But the readers felt worse. A．Gardening can also be a great teacher. B．You get on well with each other by doing it. C．That is necessary to keep your body healthy. D．When you do gardening, you must move around. E．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. F．Then they found those who gardened felt better soon. G．They are helpful to your health as well. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed any differences as the clock goes forward? Maybe you’ve seen a plant growing or felt the days getting longer. 1 Change means that things are becoming something else. It is a natural part of life. One example of change is losing milk teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. 2 Humans are “creatures of habit”. We usually do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by following the same pattern every morning. Sometimes we have to change our patterns, like moving home or changing schools. 3 It’s natural to feel sad or disappointed when things that you might not expect happen. 4 Sometimes your chest (胸部) feels heavy. You can also feel sad or lonely. Knowing what’s happening in your body and mind and being kind to yourself can help you deal with changes properly and make you less sad. It can help to talk to a person you trust about how you feel. Things changing can be wonderful and can open up lots of opportunities (机会). 5 The sun will always rise, flowers will return, and there will be new adventures ahead. A．It used to be important to you. B．Remember that sad feelings don’t last. C．These changes can make us uncomfortable. D．You can notice changes in your own life too. E．You have changed a lot since you were born. F．Another example of change is the life cycle of a plant. G．When you experience change, pay attention to how your body and mind feel. 主题03 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东济南高新区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Summer, is the 7th term of the year. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle （角度）of 45 degrees to the earth. 1 . But in northern China weather remains fine. Here are four things to learn about Start of Summer. The tradition of weighing people at Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-280）. 2 . After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg was seen as a symbol of happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. 3 . That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. 4 . According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart. 5 . Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and celery and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices. A．It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat B．They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins C．Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly suggested D．And the temperature will rise quickly during these days E．They put leftover tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs F．Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious G．It was thought this activity would bring health and good luck to the people weighed Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东济南市中区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. 1 In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). 2 Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. 3 Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day. 4 People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. 5 . This is meant to encourage family to spend time together. A．Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.” B．A special tradition is the gift markets at schools. C．This is only possible if they are with their children. D．Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries. E．People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day. F．In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday. G．Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day. Passage 3 （（24-25九年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 1 As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 2 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 3 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” 4 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 5 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C．It took him more than six months to make the kite. D．An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. E．It interested more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. F．It usually takes an experienced kite maker months to make a beautiful kite. G．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 主题04 人与自然——天体宇宙 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济南育英中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). 1 We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 2 When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. The Moon is a different story. 3 In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth. 4 During Full Moon, the Moon rise s around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, 5 The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A．That’s when we get day. B．The Sun and the Moon are different. C．you can’t see the Moon during the day. D．The sunlight is quite bright during the day. E．Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. F．you may see it from the west in the morning. G．Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济南长清区·期中） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. 1 He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. 2 But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves, "The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything. 3 It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. " The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, "What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?" "Nothing special has happened, in fact," the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 4 That's why I'm happy now. " It is important to realize that your mood can affect（影响）the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. 5 Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A．Because he was always unhappy. B．He is smiling and his face looks kind. C．I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D．If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. E．Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F．And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G．By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南市中区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future. 1 Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs. 2 At Audie Murphy Middle School, the US, students have Knowing Jobs classes. Students have to make their resumes (简历). 3 They can practice their communicating skills during that. Adena Brown was in Grade Eight when he took Knowing Jobs classes. “ 4 Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,” he told Killeen Daily Herald. Interviewers asked students about their favorite subjects, school activities and hobbies. It made Alfonso Ortiz, one of the students, nervous at first. But after he learned how to prepare for his dream job, he said,“ They taught me about questions I might come across in the future. 5 ” It is good for students to practice dressing for an interview and plan their future. Just as one of the interviewers, Karen Jackson said,“ They (students) get to see the job market. This is real life.” A．They can find their dream jobs in the classes. B．They finally choose a job without considering much. C．I get to know what to learn next if I want to be an engineer. D．I learn to write a professional development plan during the class. E．They gave me some experience in finding jobs and facing problems. F．They can get information of different jobs and improve their abilities. G．Then they have interviews with teachers in the school library each term. 主题02人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南天桥区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 2 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 3 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 4 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat 5 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A．Take a back view photo. B．Not every photo needs to have you stand. C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. G．Life is a wonderful trip. You can record it with a camera. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南历城区·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 1 ◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? 3 Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You’ll never know until you try. D．You can also read review s online. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. 1 Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. 2 If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. 3 Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. 4 You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. 5 You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A．Find out the mistakes you’ve made. B．Make sure your sentences are correct. C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D．Write what interests you most in the beginning. E．As a result, they may give up after trying bard for a while. F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. Passage 4 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南商河县·期中） Even if you know how English words should sound, it can still be difficult to pronounce them correctly. So, when learning a new language, you have to learn to move your mouth in a completely different way. But how do you do that? Try tongue twisters(绕口令)! 1 . Here’s an example: She sells seashells by the seashore. This one has a combination (组合) of /s/ and /∫/ (“sh”) sounds. It’s very challenging to say. 2 ! Tongue twisters are not only a good way to add some fun to your language learning 3 . Because tongue twisters usually focus on one or two sounds, it’s easy to find which ones are hard for you. 4 . To clearly pronounce them, you need to make very small changes in your mouth. Tongue twisters can help by making you repeat similar sounds one after the other. Speaking with a partner is an important part of language learning, but it’s not always possible. The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner. 5 ! A．but also a useful learning tool B．Here are some fun tongue twisters C．Besides, similar sounds can be difficult D．The faster you go, the more challenging it is E．this will also help train your body as much as possible F．Just choose the sounds you want to practice, and go for it G．A tongue twister is a sentence that’s difficult to read because it includes words that have similar sounds 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. 1 They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. 2 The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. 3 When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? 4 There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. 5 Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A．After drying, you can use it to drink. B．Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C．We should try our best to save the earth. D．Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E．Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F．Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G．To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? 1 Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. 2 After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color. These sheets were then polished, cut and make up into seats. You may ask if these seats are of good quality (质量). Don’t worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more. 3 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. 4 Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 5 Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.” A．These pieces were mixed together and heated. B．Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer. C．About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins. D．Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. E．People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! F．Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection. G．The seats not only help the environment,but also educate people about recycling. 主题04 人与社会——交通 Passage 1 （23-24 九年级上·山东济南平阴县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Growing Popularity of Cycling Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids. 1 Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again? First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. 2 Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind—but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. 3 If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, but finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 4 And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities. 5 It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A．And nobody preferred bicycle tours. B．Cyclists face neither of these problems. C．You save money on fuel or train fees by cycling. D．And many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood. E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F．And its advantages aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money. 主题05 人与社会——历史文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东济南育英中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 1 Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 2 Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 3 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 4 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 5 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A．Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B．The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C．Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D．Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E．So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F．Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G．And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $