专题02 完形填空-三选项（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空—三选项 主题01 人与社会—文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） Liu Ruying, a seventh-grade student, is very interested in Beijing opera. 1 she was eight, she joined a Beijing opera club at her primary school and started to practice the art. It wasn’t 2 for the little girl to do that. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance (平衡) my studies and Beijing opera practice. However, I 3 thought about giving it up.” Liu is a 4 girl. In 2020, to get ready for the China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition for children, Liu got up at 6 am to practice singing every day. She had more than twenty 5 of training (训练) every week. In the end, her hard work helped her get a 6 at the competition. In January, when Liu got the news that there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, she had a special idea. She 7 to introduce (介绍) Beijing opera to the world in English with the help of her mother, she decided to take part in the 8 after some months of practice. “I 9 traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Beijing opera,” she said. “Beijing opera has a long history of over 200 years. It is a(n) 10 part of our Chinese culture. We should try our best to make more people learn about it.” 1．A．Because B．When C．Though 2．A．easy B．serious C．necessary 3．A．often B．sometimes C．never 4．A．shy B．talented C．hard-working 5．A．hours B．minutes C．days 6．A．prize B．reason C．ticket 7．A．learned B．hoped C．seemed 8．A．discussion B．activity C．army 9．A．dislike B．mind C．love 10．A．poor B．meaningless C．important Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽东明·期中） When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning 2 at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private 5 —the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 6 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in 7 . It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art 9 me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center to 10 Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1．A．chose B．forgot C．dreamed 2．A．dance B．theater C．exercise 3．A．continued B．decided C．failed 4．A．because B．though C．until 5．A．diaries B．lessons C．buildings 6．A．test B．expect C．learn 7．A．China B．India C．Europe 8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor 9．A．buys B．gives C．loses 10．A．teach B．sell C．keep Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽巨野县·期中） When I first walked into my school’s library, I knew I liked it. After that day, my 1 and I often spent time at the library after school. The library time is now a big part of our life. Every 2 , my friends and I go to the library. Sometimes, we do our homework at the desks. Sometimes, if we have 3 to do, we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) to it, 4 we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can 5 at everyone. Usually, no one goes up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I don’t have to say anything. I just sit there 6 reading and thinking. Sometimes, we 7 a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try to put books back in their 8 places as quickly as we can. If anyone of us does this the fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lot. The library is really a 9 place for me. I can always have a great time there. When school finishes, the first thing that comes to mind is always the 10 . I can be myself there. 1．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates 2．A．month B．morning C．year D．afternoon 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．but B．if C．so D．though 5．A．look out B．look up C．look in D．look down 6．A．beautifully B．seriously C．quietly D．luckily 7．A．play B．watch C．miss D．get 8．A．similar B．new C．clean D．right 9．A．bad B．good C．natural D．big 10．A．classroom B．museum C．theater D．library 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Janet: Hey, I’m a 15-year-old girl. 1 the last two years I was an Internet geek (肉虫) and it made me far behind others in studies, so I 2 at the end of last month. It’s just one month, but I’m really having a hard time. What should I do? Linda: Hi, Janet. A lot of people have this problem and I am very proud of you for stopping. That 3 how strong you are. Find 4 that will keep you from using the computer. There are lots of other things that will actually 5 you in life. Just find something that you like and you can do. If you like sports, do that when things are too hard for you. Take a rest or draw a picture 6 that kind of feeling is gone. Talk to a close friend if you feel like doing it again. If you have any trouble, you can always write to me and I’ll help you out if I can. 1．A．Since B．During C．Before 2．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped 3．A．shows B．hopes C．gives 4．A．someone B．anyone C．anything 5．A．remember B．help C．marry 6．A．so shat B．unless C．until Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） Some people like living in towns, but some like big cities. Where would you like to live? I enjoy my life in a small town. You may ask why I 1 to live in a town. In fact, I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place to live quietly and 2 , and I can enjoy 3 air here. It’s also easy to get to different places 4 they have a short distance (距离). 5 , when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much because it is 6 my house. If someone is sick (生病的) and I have to take him to the 7 , I’ll get there soon. I also think small towns are good for families. In a small town, we have closer neighbors. 8 knows and cares about each other. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to school by themselves. What’s more, small towns have 10 pollution (污染) than cities. It’s good for our health. So living in a small town is the best for me. 1．A．dislike B．mind C．choose 2．A．clearly B．comfortably C．cheaply 3．A．fresh B．dirty C．simple 4．A．although B．because C．however 5．A．Such as B．So that C．For example 6．A．far from B．close to C．up to 7．A．hospital B．hotel C．restaurant 8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Everything 9．A．hardly B．always C．often 10．A．better B．richer C．less 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽牡丹区·期中） It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do it. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 2 . As a student, you 3 be one of those who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 4 about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous basketball star Kobe Bryant best. Every time Bryant’s team wins, he will tell others the exciting 5 in the class. But most girls in the class can’t 6 sports shows. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 7 together and talk about the story that 8 in the soap operas. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 9 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would like to enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny. 1．A．hope B．expect C．believe 2．A．boring B．difficult C．educational 3．A．need B．may C．can’t 4．A．meeting B．game C．discussion 5．A．news B．day C．sport 6．A．stand B．think C．find 7．A．win B．sit C．study 8．A．happens B．lives C．writes 9．A．exciting B．relaxing C．meaningless 10．A．story B．opera C．reason Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安宁阳·期中） Did ancient (古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now? How many times did they eat a day? Before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), 1 people only ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food 2 bad farming. They usually ate the 3 meal between 7 and 9 a.m. The second is between 3 and 5 p.m. 4 was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day. They had to go out to do some farming. 5 , at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day. Three meals a day became 6 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the farming were 7 . Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in 8 poems (诗歌) . The 9 of meals someone ate is also different. For example, some rich people of the Han Dynasty 10 four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two. 1．A．a little B．a few C．most 2．A．in common B．such as C．because of 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast 5．A．So B．However C．Although 6．A．serious B．necessary C．common 7．A．better B．worse C．poorer 8．A．its B．their C．her 9．A．number B．top C．price 10．A．stood B．enjoyed C．acted 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Isabel, Thank you 1 your last letter. Here are 2 of me and my sister Emma. We are 14 years old 3 we both like playing volleyball. 4 you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look 5 . We both have blue eyes and brown hair, 6 my hair is shorter than 7 . We both like sports, but Emma does 8 than me. She’s 9 outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy 10 to parties. Please write soon! Love, Alice 1．A．of B．for C．at 2．A．photos B．photo C．rooms 3．A．but B．or C．and 4．A．As B．By C．For 5．A．difference B．different C．happy 6．A．so B．if C．although 7．A．hers B．her C．she 8．A．good B．better C．best 9．A．more B．many C．much 10．A．went B．go C．going Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城临清市·期中） 阅读下面的短文 ，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing can sometimes help people to solve (解决) problems. Here is an example. Martin wanted to 1 a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make 2 stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that. Martin asked his friend Jack 3 help. Jack was good at 4 things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, 5 Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thinking. Jack looked at the picture 6 . Then he told Martin that it was much 7 to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew 8 picture to show Martin how that would work. After a short discussion, Martin and Jack 9 one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I think 10 ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!” 1．A．make B．buy C．mend 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．of B．about C．for 4．A．building B．selling C．cutting 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly 7．A．more B．better C．worse 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．took B．drew C．drove 10．A．you B．your C．yours 主题05 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） The village super league(联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it 2 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic(民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 3 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 4 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 8 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. The 10 of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1．A．serious B．famous C．useful 2．A．through B．in C．with 3．A．lost B．common C．simple 4．A．Although B．Because C．If 5．A．finished B．shared C．competed 6．A．winner B．performer C．reporter 7．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 9．A．seem B．choose C．dislike 10．A．results B．grades C．points 主题06 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽成武县·期中） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday was sunny. Harry and his sister Emma went for a walk up a mountain. They took their dog Jack with them. On the way up, they sang 1 and they were very happy. At the top of the mountain, they ate some food and took some photos. After that, they 2 to go home. When they were walking down the mountain, Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg. She couldn’t 3 . “Oh dear,” she said. “What should we do?” Harry said, “Don’t worry, Emma. Jack’s a(n) 4 dog and he can go for help.” Harry turned to Jack, pointed down the 5 and said loudly, “Jack, go home and get help.” Jack looked at Harry and then he looked at Emma. Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could. Harry 6 with Emma on the mountain. After two hours, it started to get dark and the children were very 7 . Then they heard their dad calling their 8 . Emma shouted excitedly, “Dad, we’re here.” Dad walked quickly to them and said, “I’m so happy to 9 you both. When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had 10 !” Dad and Harry took Emma down the mountain and to the hospital. Luckily, Emma was fine. 1．A．together B．often C．again 2．A．followed B．decided C．appeared 3．A．read B．sleep C．walk 4．A．smart B．creative C．outgoing 5．A．hall B．mountain C．river 6．A．lived B．camped C．waited 7．A．busy B．afraid C．dirty 8．A．dog B．numbers C．names 9．A．find B．choose C．move 10．A．answers B．activities C．problems 主题01 人与自我——家人与家庭生活 Passage 1 （23-24 八年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother 1 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 2 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 3 beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 4 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 5 . He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take 6 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 7 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 8 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 9 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her 10 and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．took B．brought C．sent 2．A．cool B．hot C．warm 3．A．strawberries B．bananas C．pears 4．A．made up B．got up C．picked up 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．other B．another C．the other 7．A．set out B．took out C．ate out 8．A．that B．because C．until 9．A．When B．What C．Why 10．A．happily B．angrily C．hardly Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽定陶区·期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to 1 by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We 2 in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 3 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also 4 some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we 5 on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 6 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of 7 there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other 8 . All of them were great. We felt very 9 when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day 10 in Beijing. 1．A．find out B．go out C．get lost 2．A．stayed B．decided C．shared 3．A．turned B．showed C．took 4．A．knew B．visited C．thought 5．A．stood B．flew C．swam 6．A．people B．animals C．magicians 7．A．difficulties B．fun C．events 8．A．offices B．stations C．places 9．A．excited B．bored C．hard-working 10．A．joke B．trip C．show Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城阳谷县·期中） When I was young, I lived with my family in a village. There were many 1 , so it was difficult for us to go out. Life was not easy, 2 we were happy. I enjoyed spending time with my family, such as watering flowers with my grandma and making clothes with my mother. But of all the family members (成员) , I 3 liked playing with my father. Every day after school, I would wait for 4 to come home from work. When he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair while my mum and grandma were making 5 . I loved sitting on his lap (大腿部) and watching TV with him before eating. Having his arms around me, I felt 6 and loved. When I grew up, I moved to the 7 . Life in the city is colourful, but I still love that in the village. I usually went 8 to visit my parents. But sadly, they died several years ago. Now I’m 70 years old and getting older. I’m not very 9 , so I can’t return often. But I still often 10 those happy times in the village-sitting on my father’s lap, watching TV and waiting for the dinner to be ready. 1．A．farms B．parks C．mountains 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．especially B．certainly C．finally 4．A．you B．us C．him 5．A．dinner B．clothes C．plans 6．A．sorry B．safe C．tired 7．A．city B．town C．village 8．A．down B．back C．away 9．A．young B．tall C．healthy 10．A．think of B．write down C．talk about 主题02人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and 2 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could 3 a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was sad. He didn’t understand why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was 4 young to understand about sharing and giving. The 5 had gone from his face. But then his daughter quickly said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 6 .” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 1．A．eating B．having C．selling 2．A．got B．passed C．lent 3．A．say B．tell C．talk 4．A．so B．too C．very 5．A．trust B．truth C．smile 6．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） There were three businessmen (商人) from different countries. One day, they were on business in the same city, and they lived in the 1 hotel. The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn’t stop talking about everything 2 when they met for the first time. Only half a day they got on 3 with each other. The next day, the first 4 back to the hotel. Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel he said that it was too 5 . He opened all the windows. But the second man was 6 at the hotel all day, he felt so cold that he blamed (责备) the first man for opening the windows. They argued for some time, 7 things didn’t get solved (解决). An hour later, the third man came back. He asked what was going on with 8 . Then he said, “Neither you nor he is wrong, but you can't solve this problem if you keep arguing. Calm (冷静) down and think about it. Things will be solved soon. ” When the two were arguing with each another, they just focused (关注) on their 9 reasons, paying attention (关注) to the one side (方面) while neglecting (忽略) the other. The third one didn’t get into their argument, so he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价). He was a fair man who was doing the right 10 . 1．A．difficult B．different C．same 2．A．terribly B．happily C．luckily 3．A．famous B．popular C．well 4．A．went B．paid C．thought 5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．hot 6．A．staying B．coming C．shouting 7．A．as B．but C．so 8．A．him B．them C．it 9．A．own B．favorite C．special 10．A．art B．work C．thing 主题03 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （）23-24八年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Christopher Jay is an 1 boy from Wirral. He always helps his mom out in the garden these years. But recently he made up his mind to cut neighbors’ grass in order to enrich (使充实) his spare time. On Sunday, he set up a page online to try and see if any other people in the place were 2 in him cutting their grass. He got a lot of requests (请求) from people all over the area. CJ’s mom, Sally Anne Jameson, 29, said, “He is very very good. I am really 3 of him. Everybody always says how good he is and giving him extra tips (小费). He simply loves 4 with people there and doing something for them. It’s not just about the 5 .” CJ offers to cut people’s grass 6 just £5, and the community (社区) received his plan. “At first, he only planned to do it round here, but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he’s 7 . And they will offer him a free pizza (披萨) 8 he’s so young and warm-hearted,” Sally Anne said. “It’s my 30th birthday next week, so he 9 promises that the first thing he’s going to do with his money is buy a proper present for me. Besides, he is 10 some money to his leavers’ party and to go paint balling (彩弹) with his football team,” Sally Anne said. 1．A．11 years old B．11-years-old C．11-year-old 2．A．interests B．interested C．interesting 3．A．worried B．afraid C．proud 4．A．chating B．chatting C．chatted 5．A．money B．grass C．pizza 6．A．for B．at C．on 7．A．works B．worked C．working 8．A．because B．unless C．though 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．giving away B．waiting for C．depending on Passage2 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安东平县·期中） 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that 1 liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very 2 . One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me 3 I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, 4 she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He 5 some people to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became broken. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill. One afternoon, while 6 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the 7 flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became 8 day after day. After the emperor was well, he 9 a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people respected him for his love and 10 . 1．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 2．A．loudly B．terribly C．beautifully 3．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever 4．A．if B．but C．so 5．A．ordered B．used C．trained 6．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping 7．A．robot B．nightingale C．girl 8．A．worse B．taller C．better 9．A．sang B．studied C．changed 10．A．beauty B．kindness C．success Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old woman lost her sight (视力) and called a doctor for help. She said, “If you heal (治愈) me, I will give you a lot of 1 .” And she said this in front of many people. The doctor agreed, and he came every day to put 2 in her eyes. But each time he came, he stole (偷) something from her house. Finally, he stole 3 of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her. When he finished, he asked her to give 4 the money. But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no. The doctor brought a judge (法官) to the woman’s house. He thought, “I will certainly 5 such a simple case (简单案件).” The judge asked the woman ,“Did you 6 to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did. Many people heard.” The woman said sadly, “It is 7 .”And the doctor was happy. But then she said, “ 8 I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house. Many people 9 saw them. But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t 10 heal my eyes.” The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn't need to pay the money. 1．A．money B．time C．food 2．A．water B．light C．medicine 3．A．some B．few C．all 4．A．her B．them C．him 5．A．win B．beat C．fight 6．A．lead B．promise C．remember 7．A．true B．wrong C．silly 8．A．After B．Before C．When 9．A．never B．also C．neither 10．A．hardly B．seriously C．really / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空—三选项 主题01 人与社会—文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） Liu Ruying, a seventh-grade student, is very interested in Beijing opera. 1 she was eight, she joined a Beijing opera club at her primary school and started to practice the art. It wasn’t 2 for the little girl to do that. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance (平衡) my studies and Beijing opera practice. However, I 3 thought about giving it up.” Liu is a 4 girl. In 2020, to get ready for the China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition for children, Liu got up at 6 am to practice singing every day. She had more than twenty 5 of training (训练) every week. In the end, her hard work helped her get a 6 at the competition. In January, when Liu got the news that there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, she had a special idea. She 7 to introduce (介绍) Beijing opera to the world in English with the help of her mother, she decided to take part in the 8 after some months of practice. “I 9 traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Beijing opera,” she said. “Beijing opera has a long history of over 200 years. It is a(n) 10 part of our Chinese culture. We should try our best to make more people learn about it.” 1．A．Because B．When C．Though 2．A．easy B．serious C．necessary 3．A．often B．sometimes C．never 4．A．shy B．talented C．hard-working 5．A．hours B．minutes C．days 6．A．prize B．reason C．ticket 7．A．learned B．hoped C．seemed 8．A．discussion B．activity C．army 9．A．dislike B．mind C．love 10．A．poor B．meaningless C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘如英从小学习京剧，并在长大后参与其他国家文化交流，传扬传统文化。 1．句意：八岁时，她在小学加入了京剧社，开始练习京剧。 Because因为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“…she was eight, she joined a Beijing opera club at her primary school and started to practice the art.”可知，此处是指当她八岁时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：对于小女孩来说，能做到这一点并不容易。 easy简单的；serious严肃的；necessary必要的。根据“It wasn’t…for the little girl to do that.”可知，对小女孩来说练习京剧不容易。故选A。 3．句意：不过，我从来没有想过要放弃。 often时常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However, I…thought about giving it up.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然很累，但是从未想过放弃。故选C。 4．句意：刘是个勤奋的女孩。 shy害羞的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据后文“Liu got up at 6 am to practice singing every day.”可知，刘每天早起练习，她很勤奋。故选C。 5．句意：她每周都有二十多个小时的训练。 hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据“She had more than twenty…of training (训练) every week.”可知，此处讲的是每周，应用小时来计算。故选A。 6．句意：最后，她的努力使她在比赛中获奖。 prize奖项；reason原因；ticket票。根据“In the end, her hard work helped her get a…at the competition.”可知，通过努力在比赛中获奖了。故选A。 7．句意：她希望在母亲的帮助下，用英语向世界介绍京剧。 learned学习；hoped希望；seemed看似。根据“She…to introduce (介绍) Beijing opera to the world in English with the help of her mother,”及后文可知，她先是希望用英语传播京剧，后来决定做。故选B。 8．句意：经过几个月的练习，她决定参加这项活动。 discussion讨论；activity活动；army军队。根据“she decided to take part in the…after some months of practice.”及前文可知，参加与其他国家进行文化交流的这项活动。故选B。 9．句意：我非常喜欢中国传统文化，尤其是京剧。 islike不喜欢；mind介意；love热爱。根据“I…traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Beijing opera,”及全文可知，她很喜欢中国传统文化。故选C。 10．句意：它是我们中国文化的重要组成部分。 poor贫穷的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。根据“It is a(n)…part of our Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽东明·期中） When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning 2 at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private 5 —the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 6 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in 7 . It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art 9 me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center to 10 Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1．A．chose B．forgot C．dreamed 2．A．dance B．theater C．exercise 3．A．continued B．decided C．failed 4．A．because B．though C．until 5．A．diaries B．lessons C．buildings 6．A．test B．expect C．learn 7．A．China B．India C．Europe 8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor 9．A．buys B．gives C．loses 10．A．teach B．sell C．keep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者介绍了自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 1．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose选择；forgot忘记；dreamed想象，做梦。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知，作者梦想来中国，dream to do“梦想做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有机会出国留学。 dance舞蹈；theater戏剧；exercise练习。根据后文“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera”以及后文的“Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，此处指的作者在大学期间学习戏剧的时候，有机会出国留学。故选B。 3．句意：我决定去中国的一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 continued继续；decided决定；failed失败。根据“There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.”以及“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，这里指的作者决定去中国，decide to do“决定做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“I could practice whenever I wanted.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的三个小时的课。 diaries日记；lessons课；buildings建筑。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.”可知，这里指的是私人课程。故选B。 6．句意：我真的很感激有机会学习美丽的艺术！ test测试；expect期待；learn学习。根据前文提到的“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，作者很感激有机会学习。故选C。 7．句意：我在中国学习得到了很多。 China中国；India印度；Europe欧洲。根据“I got a lot from my study in”以及前文的“to go to China”可知，应该说作者在中国学了很多。故选A。 8．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一名更熟练的演员。 writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”以及前文提到的“There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.”可知，作者是学的戏曲，应该是帮助作者成为一名更熟练的演员。故选C。 9．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲演出其他节目时使用它们。 buys买；gives给；loses失去。根据“me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.”可知，后文提到了作者可以在欧洲演出其他节目时使用它们，因此是说这种中国艺术给了作者很多工具，故选B。 10．句意：我成立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。 teach教；sell卖；keep保持。根据“I have set up an art center to…Beijing Opera.”可知，应该说成立了艺术中心来教京剧。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽巨野县·期中） When I first walked into my school’s library, I knew I liked it. After that day, my 1 and I often spent time at the library after school. The library time is now a big part of our life. Every 2 , my friends and I go to the library. Sometimes, we do our homework at the desks. Sometimes, if we have 3 to do, we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) to it, 4 we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can 5 at everyone. Usually, no one goes up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I don’t have to say anything. I just sit there 6 reading and thinking. Sometimes, we 7 a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try to put books back in their 8 places as quickly as we can. If anyone of us does this the fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lot. The library is really a 9 place for me. I can always have a great time there. When school finishes, the first thing that comes to mind is always the 10 . I can be myself there. 1．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates 2．A．month B．morning C．year D．afternoon 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．but B．if C．so D．though 5．A．look out B．look up C．look in D．look down 6．A．beautifully B．seriously C．quietly D．luckily 7．A．play B．watch C．miss D．get 8．A．similar B．new C．clean D．right 9．A．bad B．good C．natural D．big 10．A．classroom B．museum C．theater D．library 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校图书馆里度过美好时光的经历，描述了他们如何在图书馆里做作业、读书、玩游戏以及享受安静时光的故事。 1．句意：那天之后，我和我的朋友们经常在放学后在图书馆度过时间。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据下文“my friends and I go to the library.”可知，作者和朋友们一起去图书馆。故选C。 2．句意：每个下午，我的朋友和我都会去图书馆。 month月；morning早晨；year年；afternoon下午。根据上文“at the library after school.”可知，放学后去图书馆，也就是下午，故选D。 3．句意：有时，如果我们没有事情做，我们会去漫画小说区域。 something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域)”可知，是指没有事情做时会去漫画小说区域。故选B。 4．句意：它在一个有楼梯通向的高处，所以我们爬上图书馆楼梯坐得很高。 but但是；if如果；so因此；though虽然。根据“It’s in a high place with stairs to it”和“we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 5．句意：坐在那里，我可以向下看每个人。 look out向外看；look up查阅；look in向里看；look down向下看。根据“sit high up in the library”可知，爬到高处坐下后是向下看，故选D。 6．句意：我只是安静地坐在那里阅读和思考。 beautifully美丽地；seriously认真地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“reading and thinking.”可知，坐在那里是安静地阅读和思考。故选C。 7．句意：有时，我们玩一个游戏。 play玩；watch观看；miss错过；get得到。根据“a game”可知，作者和朋友们会玩一个游戏，故选A。 8．句意：我们启动计时器，并尽快把书放回它们正确的位置。 similar相似的；new新的；clean干净的；right正确的。根据“put books back in their...places as quickly as we can.”可知，要把书放回原来正确的位置，故选D。 9．句意：图书馆对我来说是一个好地方。 bad坏的；good好的；natural自然的；big大的。根据“I can always have a great time there”可知，图书馆对作者来说是个好地方，故选B。 10．句意：当学校放学的时候，我脑海中想到的第一件事总是图书馆。 classroom教室；museum博物馆；theater剧院；library图书馆。根据全文内容可知，作者对图书馆感情很深，所以一到放学就会想到去图书馆。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Janet: Hey, I’m a 15-year-old girl. 1 the last two years I was an Internet geek (肉虫) and it made me far behind others in studies, so I 2 at the end of last month. It’s just one month, but I’m really having a hard time. What should I do? Linda: Hi, Janet. A lot of people have this problem and I am very proud of you for stopping. That 3 how strong you are. Find 4 that will keep you from using the computer. There are lots of other things that will actually 5 you in life. Just find something that you like and you can do. If you like sports, do that when things are too hard for you. Take a rest or draw a picture 6 that kind of feeling is gone. Talk to a close friend if you feel like doing it again. If you have any trouble, you can always write to me and I’ll help you out if I can. 1．A．Since B．During C．Before 2．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped 3．A．shows B．hopes C．gives 4．A．someone B．anyone C．anything 5．A．remember B．help C．marry 6．A．so shat B．unless C．until 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文就珍妮特的网瘾问题琳达给出了一些建议。 1．句意：在过去的两年里，我是一个网络肉虫，这使我在学习上远远落后于其他人，所以我在上个月底停止了。 Since自从；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据“…the last two years I was an Internet geek (肉虫) and it made me far behind others in studies”可知，此处描述的是在过去两年间发生的事情，应该用during。故选B。 2．句意：在过去的两年里，我是一个网络肉虫，这使我在学习上远远落后于其他人，所以我在上个月底停止了。 appeared出现；arrived到达；stopped停止。根据“A lot of people have this problem and I am very proud of you for stopping.”可知，此处说的是珍妮特停止了上网。故选C。 3．句意：这说明你有多强。 shows展示；hopes希望；gives给。根据“A lot of people have this problem and I am very proud of you for stopping.”可知，此处在安慰对方，应该说的是展示了珍妮特很强。故选A。 4．句意：找到任何能阻止你使用电脑的东西。 someone一些人；anyone任何人；anything任何东西。根据“Find…that will keep you from using the computer.”可知，此处说的是找到任何能阻止自己上网的事物，应该用anything。故选C。 5．句意：生活中还有很多其他的事情会对你有实际的帮助。 remember记得；help帮助；marry嫁。根据“There are lots of other things that will actually…you in life.”可知，此处说的是一些事情可以有所帮助。故选B。 6．句意：休息一下或者画个图，直到那种感觉没有了。 so that以至于；unless除非；until直到。根据“Take a rest or draw a picture…that kind of feeling is gone.”可知，此处说的是做一些其他的事情转移自己的注意力，直到那种特别想上网的感觉消失。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） Some people like living in towns, but some like big cities. Where would you like to live? I enjoy my life in a small town. You may ask why I 1 to live in a town. In fact, I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place to live quietly and 2 , and I can enjoy 3 air here. It’s also easy to get to different places 4 they have a short distance (距离). 5 , when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much because it is 6 my house. If someone is sick (生病的) and I have to take him to the 7 , I’ll get there soon. I also think small towns are good for families. In a small town, we have closer neighbors. 8 knows and cares about each other. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to school by themselves. What’s more, small towns have 10 pollution (污染) than cities. It’s good for our health. So living in a small town is the best for me. 1．A．dislike B．mind C．choose 2．A．clearly B．comfortably C．cheaply 3．A．fresh B．dirty C．simple 4．A．although B．because C．however 5．A．Such as B．So that C．For example 6．A．far from B．close to C．up to 7．A．hospital B．hotel C．restaurant 8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Everything 9．A．hardly B．always C．often 10．A．better B．richer C．less 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者喜欢在小镇生活的原因。 1．句意：你可能会问我为什么选择住在城镇里。 dislike不喜欢；mind介意；choose选择。根据“I enjoy my life in a small town.”可知，作者选择住在小城镇里。故选C。 2．句意：一个小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方，我可以在这里享受新鲜空气。 clearly清楚地；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。根据“the best place to live quietly”可知，作者认为在小镇生活很舒服。故选B。 3．句意：一个小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方，我可以在这里享受新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；simple简单的。根据“A small town”并结合常识可知，小镇的空气是新鲜的。故选A。 4．句意：到不同的地方也很容易，因为它们的距离很短。 although尽管；because因为；however然而。此处表示的是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：例如，当我去超市的时候，我不用多开车，因为它离我家很近。 Such as例如，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的几个例子；So that以便；For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例。根据“when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much”可知，此处是作者举了一个例子说明生活很便利。故选C。 6．句意：例如，当我去超市的时候，我不用多开车，因为它离我家很近。 far from远；close to近；up to达到。根据“I don’t have to drive too much”可知，超市离作者家很近。故选B。 7．句意：如果有人生病了，我必须送他去医院，我很快就会到那里。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“sick”可知，生病了要去医院。故选A。 8．句意：每个人都认识并关心对方。 someone某人；everyone每个人；everything所有事。根据“knows and cares about each other.”可知镇上的所有人都认识并关心对方。故选B。 9．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们自己上学时，我几乎不担心他们。 hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“I also think small towns are good for families.”可知，此处讲的是住在小镇的优点，所以是不用担心孩子。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，小城镇的污染比城市更少。 better更好的；richer更富有的；less更少。根据“It’s good for our health.”可知，小镇的污染比城市少。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽牡丹区·期中） It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do it. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 2 . As a student, you 3 be one of those who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 4 about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous basketball star Kobe Bryant best. Every time Bryant’s team wins, he will tell others the exciting 5 in the class. But most girls in the class can’t 6 sports shows. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 7 together and talk about the story that 8 in the soap operas. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 9 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would like to enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny. 1．A．hope B．expect C．believe 2．A．boring B．difficult C．educational 3．A．need B．may C．can’t 4．A．meeting B．game C．discussion 5．A．news B．day C．sport 6．A．stand B．think C．find 7．A．win B．sit C．study 8．A．happens B．lives C．writes 9．A．exciting B．relaxing C．meaningless 10．A．story B．opera C．reason 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数学生都喜欢看电视，文中以部分学生为例，谈论了他们喜爱的电视节目及原因。 1．句意：但是大多数家长不希望自己的孩子这样做。 hope希望；expect期望；believe相信。根据“It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t...their children to do it.”可知此处指大多数家长不希望自己的孩子这样做。动词短语expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是有教育意义的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的。根据“students should read books”可知学生应该读书，因此他们认为读书是好的，有意义的。故选C。 3．句意：作为一个学生，你可能是那些喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；may可能；can’t不能。根据“It is true that most students like to watch TV.”可知大多数学生喜欢看电视，因此你作为学生，可能是喜欢看电视的人。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；game游戏；discussion讨论。根据“Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows.”和“But most girls in the class can’t...sports shows. Girls only love soap operas.”可知他们会讨论电视节目。故选C。 5．句意：每次科比的球队赢了，他都会告诉别人这个激动人心的消息。 news消息；day天；sports运动。根据“Bryant’s team wins”可知科比的球队赢了，这是一个激动人心的消息。故选A。 6．句意：但是班上的大多数女孩都不能忍受体育节目。 stand站立，忍受；think认为；find找到。根据“Girls only love soap operas.”可知女孩们只喜欢肥皂剧，她们不喜欢体育节目，因此无法忍受它们。故选A。 7． 句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 win赢；sit坐；study学习。根据“talk about the story that...in the soap operas”可知她们应是坐在一起谈论肥皂剧。故选B。 8． 句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 happens发生；lives居住；writes写。根据“the story that...in the soap operas”可知此处指肥皂剧里发生的故事。故选A。 9．句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“because it lasts too long”可知因为他们认为肥皂剧持续时间太长了，因此它们没有意义。故选C。 10．句意：他们最喜欢卡通片的原因是：它们总是非常有趣。 story故事；opera歌剧；reason原因。根据“...why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny.”可知此处指孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，the reason why..is...表示“……的原因是……”。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安宁阳·期中） Did ancient (古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now? How many times did they eat a day? Before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), 1 people only ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food 2 bad farming. They usually ate the 3 meal between 7 and 9 a.m. The second is between 3 and 5 p.m. 4 was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day. They had to go out to do some farming. 5 , at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day. Three meals a day became 6 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the farming were 7 . Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in 8 poems (诗歌) . The 9 of meals someone ate is also different. For example, some rich people of the Han Dynasty 10 four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two. 1．A．a little B．a few C．most 2．A．in common B．such as C．because of 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast 5．A．So B．However C．Although 6．A．serious B．necessary C．common 7．A．better B．worse C．poorer 8．A．its B．their C．her 9．A．number B．top C．price 10．A．stood B．enjoyed C．acted 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古人一天吃几顿饭。 1．句意：秦汉以前和秦汉时期大多数人们一天只吃两顿饭。 a little很少；a few很少；most大多数的。根据“They didn’t have enough food...bad farming.”可知，因为农业不好没有足够的食物，因此此处是指大部分人一天只吃两顿饭，故选C。 2．句意：由于耕作不善，他们没有足够的食物。 in common共同；such as比如；because of因为。根据“They didn’t have enough food...bad farming.”可知，没有足够的食物是因为耕作不善，故选C。 3．句意：他们通常在早上7点到9点之间吃第一顿饭。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The second is between 3 and 5 p. m.”可知，此处是指第一顿饭，故选A。 4．句意：早餐是主餐，因为他们认为早晨是一天中最重要的时间。 Lunch午饭；Supper晚饭；Breakfast早饭。根据“they thought morning was the most important time of a day.”可知，早饭是主餐，故选C。 5．句意：然而，在同一时期，一些富人一日三餐。 So所以；However然而；Although虽然。根据“at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day.”可知，此句与前文大多数人一天只吃两顿形成转折，用however表示，故选B。 6．句意：一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。 serious严肃的；necessary必要的；common普遍的。根据“At that time, the country and the farming were ... Lunch became the main meal.”可知，隋唐时期一日三餐变得普遍起来，故选C。 7．句意：在那时，农业发展的更好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“Three meals a day became ... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，一日三餐变得普遍，说明农业发展的更好，故选A。 8．句意：许多诗人，如白居易、贾岛等，都在诗中用“午餐”一词。 its它的；their他们的；her她的。此处是指白居易和贾岛的诗歌中，用their指代。故选B。 9．句意：人们吃饭的次数也不同。 number数字；top顶部；price价格。根据“some rich people of the Han Dynasty ... four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two.”可知，是指吃饭的次数，故选A。 10．句意：汉朝的一些富人喜欢一天吃四顿饭。 stood站立；enjoyed享受；acted表演。根据“some rich people of the Han Dynasty ... four meals a day.”可知，是指一天享受四顿饭，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Isabel, Thank you 1 your last letter. Here are 2 of me and my sister Emma. We are 14 years old 3 we both like playing volleyball. 4 you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look 5 . We both have blue eyes and brown hair, 6 my hair is shorter than 7 . We both like sports, but Emma does 8 than me. She’s 9 outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy 10 to parties. Please write soon! Love, Alice 1．A．of B．for C．at 2．A．photos B．photo C．rooms 3．A．but B．or C．and 4．A．As B．By C．For 5．A．difference B．different C．happy 6．A．so B．if C．although 7．A．hers B．her C．she 8．A．good B．better C．best 9．A．more B．many C．much 10．A．went B．go C．going 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一封名为爱丽丝写给伊莎贝尔的信。在信中，爱丽丝向伊莎贝尔表示感谢，并附上了她和她的姐姐艾玛的照片。爱丽丝介绍了她们的年龄、共同爱好、外貌异同以及性格差异。 1．句意：谢谢你上次的来信。 of……的；for为了；at在。thank you for...“为某事感谢”，故选B。 2．句意：下面是我和我的姐姐艾玛的照片。 photos照片(复数)；photo照片(单数)；rooms房间。根据图片可知，这里介绍的是照片，结合are可知，名词用复数。故选A。 3．.句意：我们14岁了，而且我们俩都喜欢打排球。 but但是；or或者；and而且。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 4．句意：如你所见，有些方面我们看起来一样，但有些方面我们看起来不一样。 As正如；By凭借；For为了。根据“you can see”可知，是指如你所见，应用as。故选A。 5．句意：如你所见，有些方面我们看起来一样，但有些方面我们看起来不一样。 difference差异；different不同的；happy高兴的。根据“in some ways we look the same”可知，两人有相同之处，也有不同之处，此处作表语，应用形容词different。故选B。 6．句意：我们都有蓝眼睛和棕色头发，虽然我的头发比她的短。 so因此；if如果；although尽管。前句和后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：我们都有蓝眼睛和棕色头发，虽然我的头发比她的短。 hers她的(名词性物主代词)；her她的(形容词性物主代词)；she她(宾格)。空处指的是她的头发，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。 8．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但艾玛比我做得更好。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：她更外向，而我比较安静。 more更多的；many许多(修饰可数名词)；much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“I’m quieter”可知，空处应用比较级，需要用more。故选A。 10．句意：然而，我们都喜欢去参加聚会。 went去(过去式)；go去(动词原形)；going去(动名词/现在分词)。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城临清市·期中） 阅读下面的短文 ，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing can sometimes help people to solve (解决) problems. Here is an example. Martin wanted to 1 a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make 2 stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that. Martin asked his friend Jack 3 help. Jack was good at 4 things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, 5 Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thinking. Jack looked at the picture 6 . Then he told Martin that it was much 7 to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew 8 picture to show Martin how that would work. After a short discussion, Martin and Jack 9 one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I think 10 ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!” 1．A．make B．buy C．mend 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．of B．about C．for 4．A．building B．selling C．cutting 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly 7．A．more B．better C．worse 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．took B．drew C．drove 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin和朋友建造鸟屋的故事，证明了把自己的想法通过图画呈现在纸上有时也是解决问题的好办法。 1．句意：马丁想建造一个新的鸟舍。 make制作；buy购买；mend修理。根据“The old one was broken after a windy night.”可知此处指马丁想建造一个新的鸟舍。故选A。 2．句意：这一次，马丁不得不做一个更坚固的鸟舍。 the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“This time, Martin had to make...stronger one.”可知此空需要不定冠词表示泛指，stronger以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选B。 3．句意：马丁向他的朋友杰克寻求帮助。 of……的；about关于；for为了。动词短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 4．句意：杰克擅长建筑。 building建造；selling卖；cutting切。根据“This time, Martin had to make...stronger one.”可知马丁是想让杰克帮忙建鸟舍，杰克也比较擅长此事。故选A。 5． 句意：马丁把他关于鸟舍的想法告诉了杰克，但杰克还是不明白。 and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse”与“Jack still couldn’t understand.”可知，前后表示转折，要用转折连词but。故选B。 6．句意：杰克仔细地看了看这幅画。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“Jack looked at the picture”可知此处指杰克仔细地看了看这幅画。 故选A。 7．句意：然后他告诉马丁，在树上建鸟舍要好得多。 more更多的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Then he told Martin that it was much...to build the birdhouse in a tree.”可知此处指在树上建鸟舍要好得多。故选B。 8．句意：他又画了一幅画。 another另一个(三者或以上)；other其他的(修饰复数名词)；others其他的人或事物(后不加名词)。根据“picture”可知此处指另一张画，应用another。故选A。 9．句意：经过简短的讨论，马丁和杰克又画了一张图。 took拿；drew画画；drove驾驶。根据“Martin and Jack...one more picture.”可知此处指画画。故选B。 10．句意：我想你的想法会让我的鸟舍更坚固！ you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“...ideas...”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ideas。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） The village super league(联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it 2 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic(民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 3 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 4 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 8 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. The 10 of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1．A．serious B．famous C．useful 2．A．through B．in C．with 3．A．lost B．common C．simple 4．A．Although B．Because C．If 5．A．finished B．shared C．competed 6．A．winner B．performer C．reporter 7．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 9．A．seem B．choose C．dislike 10．A．results B．grades C．points 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”。 1．句意：它让足球变得比之前更著名。 serious严重的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据后文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it...”可知，村超让足球变得更著名。故选B。 2．句意：许多人来到到贵州观看它，超过五百万的人通过互联网观看它。 through通过；in在……里面；with用。根据空格后的“Internet”可知，用through，表示通过网络可以做的事情。故选A。 3．句意：尽管他们不同，但是他们为他们共同的热爱足球而战斗。 lost丢失的；common共同的；simple简单的。根据前文“All the players come from different ethnic(民族的）groups ”可知，他们来自不同的民族，但有一个共同的热爱——足球。故选B。 4．句意：如果你是一位篮球爱好者，你一定不要错过它。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的条件。故选C。 5．句意：今年，超过两百个队伍在村BA中竞争。 finished完成；shared分享；competed竞争，参加比赛。根据前文可知，村BA是一个篮球比赛，所以参赛的队伍应该是在比赛中竞争。故选C。 6．句意：在经过很长时间的角逐之后，一个胜利队伍在三月二十七日产生了。 winner赢家；performer表演者；reporter记者。根据前文“After a long-time fight”可知，是产生一个胜利者。故选A。 7．句意：村民们很少有一个专门的地方做运动。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据前文“At that time, life was hard.”可知，那时候生活很困难，很少有专门做运动的地方。故选B。 8．句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。 no one没人；someone某些人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据后文“They kept doing sports.”可知，困难并没有阻止任何人，且句子是否定句，故用anyone。故选C。 9．句意：现在，和花时间上网相比，越来越多的人们选择做运动。 seem似乎；choose选择；dislike不喜欢。根据后文“So, start doing sports before it’s too late.”可知，更多人选择做运动了。故选B。 10．句意：调查结果显示做运动真正可以对人的健康产生影响。 results结果；grades成绩；points要点。根据后文“doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health”可知，此处说的是调查结果。故选A。 主题06 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽成武县·期中） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday was sunny. Harry and his sister Emma went for a walk up a mountain. They took their dog Jack with them. On the way up, they sang 1 and they were very happy. At the top of the mountain, they ate some food and took some photos. After that, they 2 to go home. When they were walking down the mountain, Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg. She couldn’t 3 . “Oh dear,” she said. “What should we do?” Harry said, “Don’t worry, Emma. Jack’s a(n) 4 dog and he can go for help.” Harry turned to Jack, pointed down the 5 and said loudly, “Jack, go home and get help.” Jack looked at Harry and then he looked at Emma. Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could. Harry 6 with Emma on the mountain. After two hours, it started to get dark and the children were very 7 . Then they heard their dad calling their 8 . Emma shouted excitedly, “Dad, we’re here.” Dad walked quickly to them and said, “I’m so happy to 9 you both. When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had 10 !” Dad and Harry took Emma down the mountain and to the hospital. Luckily, Emma was fine. 1．A．together B．often C．again 2．A．followed B．decided C．appeared 3．A．read B．sleep C．walk 4．A．smart B．creative C．outgoing 5．A．hall B．mountain C．river 6．A．lived B．camped C．waited 7．A．busy B．afraid C．dirty 8．A．dog B．numbers C．names 9．A．find B．choose C．move 10．A．answers B．activities C．problems 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了哈里和他的妹妹艾玛带着他们的狗杰克去登山，艾玛意外摔伤无法行走，哈里让聪明的杰克去求助，最终他们的父亲通过杰克找到了他们，并把艾玛送往医院的故事。 1．句意：在上山的路上，他们一起唱歌，他们非常开心。 together一起；often经常；again再次。根据“they sang...and they were very happy.”可知，他们是一起唱歌。故选A。 2．句意：之后，他们决定回家。 followed跟随；decided决定；appeared出现。根据“When they were walking down the mountain,”可知，他们走下山了，由此可知是决定回家。故选B。 3．句意：她不能走路了。 read阅读；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据“Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg.”可知，她摔伤了，不能走路了。故选C。 4．句意：杰克是一只聪明的狗，他可以去求救。 smart聪明的；creative有创意的；outgoing外向的。根据“and he can go for help.”可知，杰克是聪明的。故选A。 5．句意：哈里转向杰克，指着山下大声说，“杰克，回家求救。” hall大厅；mountain山；river河流。根据“When they were walking down the mountain,”和“Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could.”可知，指的是山下。故选B。 6．句意：哈里和艾玛在山上等待着。 lived居住；camped露营；waited等待。根据“with Emma on the mountain.”可知，哈里和艾玛应是在山上等着救援，故选C。 7．句意：天开始变黑了，孩子们很害怕。 busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；dirty脏的。根据“After two hours, it started to get dark”可知，天黑了，他们应该很害怕。故选B。 8．句意：然后他们听到爸爸在叫他们的名字。 dog狗；numbers号码；names名字。根据“Then they heard their dad calling their”可知，爸爸是在叫他们的名字，故选C。 9．句意：我很高兴找到你们俩。 find找到；choose选择；move移动。根据“Dad walked quickly to them and said”可知，是爸爸找到了他们。故选A。 10．句意：当杰克没有带你们回来的时候，我知道你们遇到麻烦了！ answers答案；activities活动；problems问题。根据“When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had”可知，狗自己回来了，这样他们的爸爸就知道他们遇到了问题。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——家人与家庭生活 Passage 1 （23-24 八年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother 1 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 2 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 3 beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 4 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 5 . He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take 6 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 7 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 8 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 9 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her 10 and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．took B．brought C．sent 2．A．cool B．hot C．warm 3．A．strawberries B．bananas C．pears 4．A．made up B．got up C．picked up 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．other B．another C．the other 7．A．set out B．took out C．ate out 8．A．that B．because C．until 9．A．When B．What C．Why 10．A．happily B．angrily C．hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。 1．句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。 took带走；brought带来；sent发送。根据“him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.”可知是派他去找木头。故选C。 2．句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“he was very hot”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。 3．句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。 strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是发现了草莓。故选A。 4．句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。 made up编造；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pick up。故选C。 5．句意：他问他自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选B。 6．句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。 other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I will eat half and take...half”可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用the other。故选C。 7．句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。 set out出发；took out拿出；ate out出去吃。根据“When the sun was beginning to set”可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。 8．句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。 that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“do you come back so late”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。 10．句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。 happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“he felt happy”可知他很开心。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽定陶区·期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to 1 by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We 2 in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 3 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also 4 some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we 5 on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 6 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of 7 there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other 8 . All of them were great. We felt very 9 when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day 10 in Beijing. 1．A．find out B．go out C．get lost 2．A．stayed B．decided C．shared 3．A．turned B．showed C．took 4．A．knew B．visited C．thought 5．A．stood B．flew C．swam 6．A．people B．animals C．magicians 7．A．difficulties B．fun C．events 8．A．offices B．stations C．places 9．A．excited B．bored C．hard-working 10．A．joke B．trip C．show 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去北京旅行的经历。 1．句意：那是他第一次坐火车外出。 find out查明；go out外出；get lost迷路。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知此处指坐火车外出，应用“go out”。故选B。 2．句意：我们住在地铁站附近的一个小而干净的宾馆。 stayed待在；decided决定；shared分享。根据“We…in a small and clean hotel”可知此处表示住宾馆，应用“stayed”。故选A。 3．句意：那天，我们乘坐地铁去了天安门广场。 turned转动；showed展示；took乘坐。根据“we…the subway to…”可知此处表示乘坐地铁，应用“took”。故选C。 4．句意：我们也参观了像人民大会堂和故宫博物馆这样的著名地方。 knew知道；visited参观；thought认为。根据“We also…some great places”可知此处指参观了这两个地方，应用“visited”。故选B。 5．句意：当我们站在天安门城门楼上时，我们感觉到很开心。 stood站；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“we…on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen”可知此处指站在城门楼上，应用“stood”。故选A。 6．句意：有很多人。 people人们；animals动物；magicians魔术师。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知此处指长城上有很多人，应用“people”。故选A。 7．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 difficulties困难；fun有趣的事；events事情。根据前句“On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos.”可知此处表示我们在长城玩得很开心，应用短语“have a lot of fun”。故选B。 8．句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他地方。 offices办公室；stations车站；places地方。根据“we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other…”可知此处指去了其他的地方，应用“places”。故选C。 9．句意：我们回家的时候感觉到非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后句语境“We really enjoyed our five-day…in Beijing.”可知此处应表示心情很激动，应用“excited”。故选A。 10．句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京的五日游。 joke玩笑；trip旅行；show演出。本文主要介绍了作者带儿子在北京的旅行，因此此处指北京五日游，应用“trip”。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城阳谷县·期中） When I was young, I lived with my family in a village. There were many 1 , so it was difficult for us to go out. Life was not easy, 2 we were happy. I enjoyed spending time with my family, such as watering flowers with my grandma and making clothes with my mother. But of all the family members (成员) , I 3 liked playing with my father. Every day after school, I would wait for 4 to come home from work. When he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair while my mum and grandma were making 5 . I loved sitting on his lap (大腿部) and watching TV with him before eating. Having his arms around me, I felt 6 and loved. When I grew up, I moved to the 7 . Life in the city is colourful, but I still love that in the village. I usually went 8 to visit my parents. But sadly, they died several years ago. Now I’m 70 years old and getting older. I’m not very 9 , so I can’t return often. But I still often 10 those happy times in the village-sitting on my father’s lap, watching TV and waiting for the dinner to be ready. 1．A．farms B．parks C．mountains 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．especially B．certainly C．finally 4．A．you B．us C．him 5．A．dinner B．clothes C．plans 6．A．sorry B．safe C．tired 7．A．city B．town C．village 8．A．down B．back C．away 9．A．young B．tall C．healthy 10．A．think of B．write down C．talk about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和家人一起生活的快乐时光。 1．句意：我家附近有很多大山，所以我们很难出去。 farms农场；parks公园；mountains山。根据“When I was young, I lived with my family in a village.”及“so it was difficult for us to go out.”可推知，我家附近有很多山，所以C项“mountains”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：生活并不容易，但我们很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以。结合语境分析，此处应表示转折，所以B项“but”符合题意。故选B。 3．句意：但是在所有家人中，我尤其喜欢和爸爸一起玩。 especially尤其；certainly当然；finally最后。根据“But of all the family members , I … liked playing with my father.”可知，尤其喜欢和爸爸一起玩，所以此处A项“especially”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：每天放学后，我都会等他下班回家。 you你；us我们；him他。根据后文的“When he got home”，可知此处应该是“等他下班回家”，所以C项“him”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：当他到家时，他会清理自己，坐在他的旧椅子上，而我的妈妈和奶奶正在做晚饭。 dinner晚饭；clothes衣服；plans计划。根据下文的“I loved sitting on his lap and watching TV with him before eating.”，可知此处应是“做晚饭”，所以A项“dinner”符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：有他的手臂搂着我，我感觉安全和被爱。 sorry抱歉；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据“Having his arms around me”可知，此处应是“我感觉很安全”，所以B项符“safe”合题意。故选B。 7．句意：当我长大以后，我搬到了城市。 city城市；town小镇；village村庄。根据下文的“Life in the city is colourful, but I still love that in the village.”可知，此处应是“我搬到了城市”，所以A项“city”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：我经常回去看望我的父母。 down向下；back返回；away离开。根据“I usually went …to visit my parents. But sadly, they died several years ago.”可知，此处应该是“我经常回来看望我的父母，但是父母已不在”，所以B项“back”符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：我不是很健康，所以我不能经常回去了。 young年轻的；tall高的；healthy健康的。根据“Now I’m 70 years old and getting older. I’m not very …, so I can’t return often.”可知，此处是“我现在不是很健康，所有没办法经常回去”，所以C项“healthy”符合题意。故选C。 10．句意：但我仍然经常想起在村里的快乐时光—坐在父亲的腿上，和他一起看电视，等待晚餐准备好了。 think of想起；write down写下；talk about讨论。根据最后一段可知，此处是“我年龄大了，而且身体不是很健康，所以不能经常回去，但仍然经常想起在村里和家人在一起的快乐时光”，所以A项“think of”符合题意。故选A。 主题02人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东威海荣成·期中） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and 2 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could 3 a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was sad. He didn’t understand why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was 4 young to understand about sharing and giving. The 5 had gone from his face. But then his daughter quickly said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 6 .” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 1．A．eating B．having C．selling 2．A．got B．passed C．lent 3．A．say B．tell C．talk 4．A．so B．too C．very 5．A．trust B．truth C．smile 6．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲小女儿和爸爸一起放风筝，然后爸爸买了2个苹果，但是孩子先咬了一口才给爸爸分享，并把甜一点的给爸爸吃。爸爸由之前的迷惑不解到感动。文章主要说明不要太快去判断一件事，要花更多的时间去理解一件事。 1．句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看到一位老人在卖苹果。 eating吃；having有；selling卖。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man”可知那个老人在卖苹果。故选C。 2．句意：爸爸买了两个苹果，递给了女儿。 got得到；passed递；lent借出。根据“them to his daughter”可知是把苹果递给女儿。故选B。 3．句意：爸爸还没来得及说一句话，她也赶紧咬了一口第二个苹果。 say说；tell告诉；talk说话。say a word“说话”。故选A。 4．句意：他想，也许他的女儿太小了，无法理解分享和给予。 so如此；too太；very非常。此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。 trust相信；truth真相；smile微笑。根据“The father’s smile came back”可知父亲脸上的笑容消失了。故选C。 6．句意：这个更甜。 sweet甜的，原级；sweeter比较级；sweetest最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） There were three businessmen (商人) from different countries. One day, they were on business in the same city, and they lived in the 1 hotel. The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn’t stop talking about everything 2 when they met for the first time. Only half a day they got on 3 with each other. The next day, the first 4 back to the hotel. Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel he said that it was too 5 . He opened all the windows. But the second man was 6 at the hotel all day, he felt so cold that he blamed (责备) the first man for opening the windows. They argued for some time, 7 things didn’t get solved (解决). An hour later, the third man came back. He asked what was going on with 8 . Then he said, “Neither you nor he is wrong, but you can't solve this problem if you keep arguing. Calm (冷静) down and think about it. Things will be solved soon. ” When the two were arguing with each another, they just focused (关注) on their 9 reasons, paying attention (关注) to the one side (方面) while neglecting (忽略) the other. The third one didn’t get into their argument, so he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价). He was a fair man who was doing the right 10 . 1．A．difficult B．different C．same 2．A．terribly B．happily C．luckily 3．A．famous B．popular C．well 4．A．went B．paid C．thought 5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．hot 6．A．staying B．coming C．shouting 7．A．as B．but C．so 8．A．him B．them C．it 9．A．own B．favorite C．special 10．A．art B．work C．thing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要通过两个人争吵的故事告诉我们：人们在争吵时只关注自己的理由，而旁人可以客观地看待整个事件。 1．句意：有一天，他们在同一个城市出差，住在同一家酒店。 difficult困难的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn't stop talking about everything”可知，住在同一家酒店。故选C。 2．句意：第一个人和第二个人性格开朗，第一次见面就聊得津津有味。 terribly糟糕地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“The first and the second men were outgoing”可知，开心地交谈，故选B。 3．句意：才半天时间，他们就相处得很好。 famous著名的；popular流行的；well好地。根据“Only half a day”可知，彼此和睦相处，故选C。 4．句意：第二天，先回酒店。 went去；paid支付；thought思考。根据“Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel”可知，回到酒店，故选A。 5．句意：因为走了很远的路，到了酒店他就说天气太热了。 thirsty渴；hungry饿；hot热。根据“he felt so cold”可知，第一个人感觉热，故选C。 6．句意：但第二个人在酒店呆了一整天，他感到很冷，他责怪第一个人打开窗户。 staying待；coming来；shouting大叫。根据“at the hotel all day”可知，整天都在酒店，故选A。 7．句意：他们争论了一段时间，但事情并没有解决。 as因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句转折关系，故选B。 8．句意：他问他们怎么了。 him他；them他们；it它。根据“what was going on with”可知，询问他们怎么了，故选B。 9．句意：两人争论的时候，都只顾自己的理由，只注重一方，而忽略另一方。 own自己的；favorite最喜爱的；special特殊的。根据“reasons”可知，关注自己的理由，故选A。 10．句意：他是一个公平的人，做着正确的工作。 art艺术；work工作；thing东西。根据“he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价).”可知，做着正确的工作。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （）23-24八年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Christopher Jay is an 1 boy from Wirral. He always helps his mom out in the garden these years. But recently he made up his mind to cut neighbors’ grass in order to enrich (使充实) his spare time. On Sunday, he set up a page online to try and see if any other people in the place were 2 in him cutting their grass. He got a lot of requests (请求) from people all over the area. CJ’s mom, Sally Anne Jameson, 29, said, “He is very very good. I am really 3 of him. Everybody always says how good he is and giving him extra tips (小费). He simply loves 4 with people there and doing something for them. It’s not just about the 5 .” CJ offers to cut people’s grass 6 just £5, and the community (社区) received his plan. “At first, he only planned to do it round here, but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he’s 7 . And they will offer him a free pizza (披萨) 8 he’s so young and warm-hearted,” Sally Anne said. “It’s my 30th birthday next week, so he 9 promises that the first thing he’s going to do with his money is buy a proper present for me. Besides, he is 10 some money to his leavers’ party and to go paint balling (彩弹) with his football team,” Sally Anne said. 1．A．11 years old B．11-years-old C．11-year-old 2．A．interests B．interested C．interesting 3．A．worried B．afraid C．proud 4．A．chating B．chatting C．chatted 5．A．money B．grass C．pizza 6．A．for B．at C．on 7．A．works B．worked C．working 8．A．because B．unless C．though 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．giving away B．waiting for C．depending on 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了11岁的威勒尔男孩克里斯托弗·杰伊利用空闲时间赚取零花钱的故事。 1．句意：克里斯托弗·杰伊是一个来自威勒尔的11岁男孩。 11 years old 11岁；11-years-old错误表达，加连字符时，year和old都要用单数；11-year-old 11岁的。根据语境可知，此处说的是克里斯托弗·杰伊的年龄，此处作定语用11-year-old。故选C。 2．句意：周日，他建立了一个网页，试图看看这个地方是否有其他人对他修剪草坪感兴趣。 interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“were...in”可知，本题考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 3．句意：我真为他感到骄傲。 worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“He is very very good.”可知，母亲为他骄傲。故选C。 4．句意：他只是喜欢和那里的人聊天，为他们做点什么。 chating错误形式；chatting聊天，动名词/现在分词；chatted过去式。根据“loves”可知，本题考查love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：这不仅仅是钱的问题。 money金钱；grass草；pizza披萨。根据“doing something for them”可知，克里斯托弗·杰伊喜欢帮助他人，不只是为了挣钱。故选A。 6．句意：克里斯托弗·杰伊以5英镑的价格为人们割草坪，社区接受了他的计划。 for为了；at在某地；on在……上。根据“just £5”可知，此处说的是割草坪的价格，要用介词for。故选A。 7．句意：起初，他只打算在附近做这件事，但现在连彭斯比烤肉店都告诉他，他在工作的时候都可以来。 works工作，动词单三形式；worked过去式/过去分词；working动名词/现在分词。根据“whenever he’s...”可知，此处指工作时，要用现在进行时：be doing。故选C。 8．句意：他们会给他免费的披萨，因为他是如此的年轻和热心。 because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“he’s so young and warm-hearted”可知，此处说的是送给他免费的披萨的原因。故选A。 9．句意：下星期是我的30岁生日，所以他高兴地承诺，他要用他的钱做的第一件事就是给我买一件合适的礼物。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“promises”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故选B。 10．句意：此外，他还把一些钱捐给了他的告别派对，并和他的足球队一起去玩彩弹。 giving away赠送；waiting for等待；depending on依靠。根据“he is...some money to his leavers’ party”可知，此处指为告别派对提供资金。故选A Passage2 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安东平县·期中） 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that 1 liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very 2 . One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me 3 I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, 4 she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He 5 some people to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became broken. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill. One afternoon, while 6 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the 7 flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became 8 day after day. After the emperor was well, he 9 a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people respected him for his love and 10 . 1．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 2．A．loudly B．terribly C．beautifully 3．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever 4．A．if B．but C．so 5．A．ordered B．used C．trained 6．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping 7．A．robot B．nightingale C．girl 8．A．worse B．taller C．better 9．A．sang B．studied C．changed 10．A．beauty B．kindness C．success 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一个国王因一只夜莺对他唱歌的故事，使他从之前对人们的冷漠到现在的友善和爱的转变过程。 1．句意：他对人民很坏以至于没人喜欢他。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“He was so bad to his people”可知，他对人们很坏，所以没人喜欢他。故选B。 2．句意：花园里，由一只小夜莺，她的歌声很美妙。 loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.”可知，小夜莺的歌声很美妙。故选C。 3．句意：他说：“把她放进金笼子里，这样无论何时我想听她唱歌，她就能待在这里为我唱歌。” whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“so she can stay and sing for me...I want to hear her.”可知，无论何时我想听歌，她都能为我唱歌。故选A。 4．句意：小鸟不高兴待在笼子里，所以有一天她停止了唱歌。 if如果，是否；but但是；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，前因后果，需连词so。故选C。 5．句意：他命令一些人为他做一个机器鸟。 ordered命令；used使用；trained训练。根据“she stopped singing one day...some people to make a robot bird for him.”可知，皇帝听到夜莺不唱歌了，应该是命令人做了一个机器人夜莺。故选A。 6．句意：某个下午，当皇帝躺在床上时，皇帝想再听那只机器鸟唱歌。 lying躺在；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“in bed”可知，他躺在床上。故选A。 7．句意：突然，那只夜莺飞到窗户上。 robot机器人；nightingale夜莺；girl女孩。根据下文“She began to sing her most beautiful song.”可知，唱美妙歌曲的是夜莺。故选B。 8．句意：一天天地他好了起来。 worse更糟糕；taller更高；better更好。根据下文“After the emperor was well”可知，他身体慢慢恢复了。故选C。 9．句意：皇帝变好之后，他改变了很多，对他的人们很友善。 sang唱歌；studied学习；changed改变。根据第一段“He was so bad to his people”以及最后一段“became kind to his people”可知，他之前对人不好，现在对人很友善，说明他改变了。故选C。 10．句意：从那以后，所有人民因为皇帝的爱和仁慈而尊敬他。 beauty美丽；kindness友善；success成功。根据“all his people respected him for his love and...”可知，所有人民因为皇帝的爱和仁慈而尊敬他。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old woman lost her sight (视力) and called a doctor for help. She said, “If you heal (治愈) me, I will give you a lot of 1 .” And she said this in front of many people. The doctor agreed, and he came every day to put 2 in her eyes. But each time he came, he stole (偷) something from her house. Finally, he stole 3 of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her. When he finished, he asked her to give 4 the money. But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no. The doctor brought a judge (法官) to the woman’s house. He thought, “I will certainly 5 such a simple case (简单案件).” The judge asked the woman ,“Did you 6 to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did. Many people heard.” The woman said sadly, “It is 7 .”And the doctor was happy. But then she said, “ 8 I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house. Many people 9 saw them. But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t 10 heal my eyes.” The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn't need to pay the money. 1．A．money B．time C．food 2．A．water B．light C．medicine 3．A．some B．few C．all 4．A．her B．them C．him 5．A．win B．beat C．fight 6．A．lead B．promise C．remember 7．A．true B．wrong C．silly 8．A．After B．Before C．When 9．A．never B．also C．neither 10．A．hardly B．seriously C．really 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个老妇人失明了，求助医生，承诺给医生很多钱，医生答应给她治病，却偷了她全部贵重的物品，最后法官判定老妇人不需要给医生钱的故事。 1．句意：她说：“如果你治好了我，我会给你很多钱。” money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“When he finished, he asked her to give...the money.”可知，答应给钱，故选A。 2．句意：医生同意了，他每天都来给她的眼睛上药。 water水；light灯；medicine药。根据“An old woman lost her sight”可知，老妇人失明了，所有给眼睛上药，故选C。 3．句意：最后，他偷走了她所有昂贵的东西。 some一些；few几乎没有；all所有的。根据“But each time he came, he stole (偷) something from her house. Finally, he stole...of her expensive things.”可知，最后几乎偷走了所有昂贵的东西，故选C。 4．句意：完事后，他要她把钱给他。 her她；them他们；him他。根据“When he finished, he asked her to give...the money.”可知，给他（医生）钱，故选C。 5．句意：他想：“这么简单的案子，我肯定能赢。” win赢得；beat打败；fight打仗。根据“I will certainly...such a simple case”可知，医生认为自己一定能赢，故选A。 6．句意：你答应给他钱了吗？ lead领导；promise承诺；remember记得。根据“Did you...to give him money?”可知，询问是否答应给医生钱，故选B。 7．句意：是真的。 true真的；wrong错的；silly愚蠢的。根据“It is...”可知，老妇人答应给医生钱，事情是真的，故选A。 8．句意：在我失明之前，我在家里看到了许多昂贵的东西。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“...I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house.”可知，失明前家里有很多昂贵的东西，故选B。 9．句意：许多人也看到了它们。 never从不；also也；neither两者都不。根据“Many people...saw them.”可知，许多人也看到了它们，故选B。 10．句意：但现在我看不见它们，所以医生并没有真正治愈我的眼睛。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；really真地。根据“But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t...heal my eyes.”可知，老妇人说医生没有真正治愈自己的眼睛，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $