精品解析：第四五六单元综合卷2024-2025学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

第四五六单元综合卷 姓名：________________ 号数：________________ 一、词汇与语法运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）选出划线部分发音不同的单词并将序号填写在题前括号内。 单词辨音 1. A. cover B. reduce C. budget 2. A. convert B. leftover C. interview 3. A. plastic B. range C. battery 4. A. deal B. cheese C. string 5. A. extensive B. benefit C. represent 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cover /ˈkʌvə/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母及辅音字母组合的发音。A. convert /kənˈvɜːt/；B. leftover /ˈleftˌəʊvə/；C. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/；B. range /reɪndʒ/；C. battery /ˈbætri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. deal /diːl/；B. cheese /tʃiːz/；C. string /strɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/；B. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/；C. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 （二）从以下各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出划线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，并填写在题前括号内。 6. Leaving your computer on standby is really a waste of energy. A. 节约能源 B. 保护资源 C. 浪费能源 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让你的电脑处于待机状态真是浪费能源。名词“waste”意为“浪费”；名词“energy”意为“能源”；“a waste of energy”是名词的of所有格形式，意为“浪费能源”。故选C。 7. We should wait for others to solve these problems. A. 要求 B. 等待 C. 为了 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该等待别人来解决这些问题。动词短语“wait for”意为“等待”。故选B。 8 Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. A. 垃圾 B. 外卖 C. 快递 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。名词“takeaway”意为“外卖”，takeaways是其复数形式。故选B。 9. I’d like to book a table for three tonight. A. 预定餐桌（位置） B. 买一张桌子 C. 买书 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想订一张今晚的三人桌。动词“book”意为“预定”，“book a table”意为“预定餐桌”。故选A。 10. People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth. A. 象征 B. 症状 C. 财富 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为饺子是财富的象征。名词symbol意为“象征”作表语。故选A。 11. Lisa is trying to lose weight. A. 失去重量 B. 减肥 C. 增肥 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：丽莎正在努力减肥。动词短语“lose weight”意为“减肥，减轻体重”。故选B。 12. The atmosphere there is really relaxing and comfortable. A. 主题 B. 氛围 C. 特色 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的氛围真的很放松和舒适。名词“atmosphere”意为“氛围”，作主语。故选B。 13. People produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste. A. 平均 B. 大于 C. 少于 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们平均产生约1.5公斤的废物。介词短语“on average”意为“平均”。故选A。 14. Students change their daily habits to protect the earth. A. 破坏 B. 污染 C. 保护 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生改变日常习惯以保护地球。 动词protect意为“保护”。故选C。 15. People all over the world are coming together to fight against climate change. A. 全球 B. 全中国 C. 全国 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：世界各地的人们正在共同对抗气候变化。副词短语“all over the world”意为“全球，世界各地”。故选A。 （三）从以下各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子，并填写在题前括号内。 16. I used to run the water while ________ my teeth. A. brush B. brushing C. brushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我过去常常刷牙时让水一直流着。分析句子结构可知，主句的主语是I；while引导时间状语从句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（都是I），且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略，其完整结构是“while I am brushing my teeth”，将“I am”一起省略，保留现在分词brushing。故选B。 17. The government is working hard to ________ pollution all over the country. A. cut down B. turn down C. call on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府正在努力减少全国的污染。A. cut down减少；B. turn down调低；C. call on拜访。根据句意可知，政府在努力减少污染。故选A。 18. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词的位置及形容词辨析。句意：杰克的年龄不够大，不能骑自行车去学校。old年纪大的；young年幼的。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词之后，构成“形容词/副词+enough+to do”结构，表示“足够……能做……”，本题考查其否定形式“not+形容词/副词+enough+to do”，表示“不够……不能做……”；根据句意可知，杰克的年纪不够大，不能骑自行车上学，应该表达为“old enough”。故选B。 19. He didn’t attend the party. I didn’t go ________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词用法辨析。句意：他没有参加聚会。我也没去。A. too也，通常用于肯定句句末；B. also也，通常用于肯定句句中；C. either也，通常用于否定句句末。根据“I didn’t go”可知，这是一个否定句，且空处在句末，所以应该用either。故选C。 20. While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back. A. was watching TV B. watched TV C. watches TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天下午林彬正在看电视时，她爸爸回来了。while引导时间状语从句时，常表示主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选A。 21. This kind of apples ________ sweet. A. tasted B. is tasted C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词用法。句意：这种苹果尝起来很甜。taste是系动词，无被动形式，主语“This kind of apples”（中心词是kind）为单数，一般现在时中用动词三单形式tastes。故选C。 22. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic tomorrow. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不进行野炊。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数rains。故选A。 23. Who is the girl ________ is crying there? A. who B. / C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在那儿哭的那个女孩是谁？分析句子结构可知，“… is crying there”为定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，指人，在从句中作主语，且主句是以“Who”开头的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，定语从句中用that引导，不用who。故选C。 24. Sir, you can’t park your car here. Look! the sign says, “No ________”. A. park B. parks C. parking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：先生，你不能把你的车停在这儿。看！标语上写着“禁止停车”。A. park停车（动词）；B. parks公园；C. parking停车（动名词）。“no+动名词”是一个固定结构，常用于警示牌，标识语，表示“禁止做某事”。故选C。 25. — Let’s go to the party together, ________? — Yes. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们一起参加聚会，好吗？——好的。根据“Let’s go to the party together”可知，此处是“Let’s”开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应为shall we。故选A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）从下列各小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并填写在题前括号内。 26. Speaker A: What do you want to drink, sir? Speaker B: ________. A. Just a large soda B. Roast beef, please C. Zongzi is my favorite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：先生，您想喝点什么？说话者B：来一大杯苏打水。A. Just a large soda来一大杯苏打水；B. Roast beef, please请给我烤牛肉；C. Zongzi is my favorite粽子是我的最爱。根据“What do you want to drink, sir?”可知，答语要回答想喝的东西，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 27. Speaker A: Why do you always turn off the lights after using them? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s a waste of energy. B. It saves energy. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你为什么用完灯后总是关闭掉？说话者B：这样能节约能源。A. It’s a waste of energy这是浪费能源；B. It saves energy这样能节约能源；C. That’s all right没关系。根据问句“Why do you always turn off the lights after using them?”及选项可知，随手关灯是节约能源的表现。B选项符合语境。故选B。 28. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: Keep walking for two minutes and you’ll see it on your right. A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus stop? B. Excuse me, could you do me a favor? C. May I help you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：打扰一下，你能告诉我去公交车站的路吗？说话者B：一直走两分钟，然后你就会在你的右边看到它。A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus stop打扰一下，你能告诉我去公交车站的路吗；B. Excuse me, could you do me a favor打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗；C. May I help you我可以帮你吗。根据答语“Keep walking for two minutes and you’ll see it on your right.”可知，说话者A是在问路，A选项符合语境。故选A。 29. Speaker A: Excuse me, what kind of waste does waste paper belong to (属于)? Speaker B: ________. A. Kitchen waste B. Recyclable waste C. Harmful waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析和常识。句意：说话者A：打扰一下，废纸属于哪种垃圾？说话者B：可回收物。A. Kitchen waste厨余垃圾；B. Recyclable waste可回收物；C. Harmful waste有害垃圾。根据生活常识，废纸属于可回收物。故选B。 30. Speaker A: Thank you for helping me! Speaker B: ________ A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：感谢帮助我！说话者B：不客气。A. That’s right那是对的；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me! (感谢帮助我！)”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选C。 （二）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选择合适的五个选项，并按照正确的顺序补全对话。 对话一 A: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. ____31____ B: Hello! I’d like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms? A: Yes, we do. ____32____ B: I’d like a room with a lake view. A: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. B: ____33____ A: It’s 360 dollars per night. B: ____34____ Do you have a cheaper one? A: Let me see. Mm, Room 610 is next to it. it’s a little smaller, but it is only 260 dollars. How about this one? B: Great, then just Room 610. A: OK. ____35____ B: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500. A: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 p. m. tomorrow. See you then. B: Thank you. See you tomorrow. A. What can I do for you? B. Sounds great! C. How long are you going to stay? D. Which kind of room would you like to book? E. I think the price is a little too high. F. May I take your order, sir? G. What’s the price of it? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中B打电话要订房间，A就房间问题询问对方的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“I’d like to book a room for tomorrow (我想预订明天的房间)”可知，横线上应是酒店服务员询问能为对方提供什么帮助，选项A“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d like a room with a lake view. (我想要一个带湖景的房间。)”可知，应是询问想要什么类型的房间，选项D“您想预订哪种房间？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s 360 dollars per night. (每晚360美元。)”可知，横线上应是询问价格，选项G“它的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you have a cheaper one? (你有没有便宜一点的？)”可知，横线上应是表明价格有点高，选项E“我认为价格太高了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Three nights. (三晚。)”可知，横线上应是询问多长时间，选项C“你要呆多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 对话二 补全对话 M: Excuse me. _______36_______ Can you show me the way to the dining hall? W: Yes, of course. . ________37________ M: Yes, I just arrived this morning. W: Wow, welcome to our school! The dining hall is actually not far from here. You can go down this road for about two minutes. ______38______Opposite the library, there is the dining hall. M: OK, thank you so much! W: My pleasure. __________39__________. M: Yes. Is there any grocery store on campus? W: __________40__________ M: OK, I get it. Thanks a lot! W: You’re welcome. A. Then turn right, you can see the library ahead of you. B. ls there anything else that I can do to help? C. Are you new here? D. Where do you want to go? E. I think I’m lost. F. Yes you can find one on the first floor of the dining hall. G. You can buy some daily necessities here. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一位新来的学生向一位女士询问学校食堂的路线的对话。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Can you show me the way to the dining hall? (你能告诉我去餐厅的路吗？)”可知，他在问路，可能是迷路了，选项E“我想我迷路了。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I just arrived this morning. (是的，我今天早上刚到。)”可知，此处是问对方是新来的吗，选项C“你是新来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前后文“You can go down this road for about two minutes. (你可以沿着这条路走大约两分钟。)”和“Opposite the library, there is the dining hall. (图书馆对面是餐厅。)”可知，此处是在指路，选项A“然后右转，你可以看到前面的图书馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Is there any grocery store on campus? (对。校园里有杂货店吗？)”可知，此处是问还有什么需要帮助的，选项B“还有什么我能帮忙的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Is there any grocery store on campus? (校园里有杂货店吗？)”可知，此处是回答有没有杂货店，选项F“有的，你可以在餐厅的一楼找到一个。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读理解, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） （一） Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network (网络) have an idea. From April 19th-25th, they are asking children all over the world to turn off TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim , or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent (暴力的) things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org. 41. When is TV-Turnoff Week? A. From April 19th to 25th. B. Any week in April. C. The first week in April. D. It doesn’t tell us. 42. What do children do during that week? A. They watch TV much less. B. They go to this website www.tvturnoff.org. C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 43. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may ________. ①be overweight ②know more about the world ③be weak in study ④become violent in real life A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 44. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B. The Website www. tvturnoff. org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. C. Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18. D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner. 45. What can be inferred from the fact that about 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time? A. TV-Turnoff Network’s advice has been well-received by most American families. B. Watching TV during dinner helps families communicate better as they share the same program. C. Family members might have less quality time for meaningful conversations due to TV watching. D. It is a common practice around the world for families to watch TV during meals. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“无电视周”活动及其倡导减少看电视的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“From April 19th-25th, they are asking children all over the world to turn off TVs for one week. (从4月19日到25日，他们要求全世界的孩子关掉电视一周。)”可知，“无电视周”是从4月19日到25日。故选A。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. (他们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做。也许他们可以读一些书，或学习游泳，或画一幅画。)”可知，在“无电视周”期间，孩子们会读一些书，或学习游泳，或画画。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bad for your studies”部分“They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. (他们说如果孩子看太多电视，他们在学校的表现就不好)”可知，看太多电视对学习不好，提到了③；根据“Bad for your health”部分“More children are getting overweight. (越来越多的孩子变得超重。)”可知，看太多电视会使孩子超重，提到了①；根据“Also, too many violent (暴力的) things”部分“Some kids become violent in real life. (有些孩子在现实生活中变得暴力。)”可知，看太多电视会使孩子在现实生活中变得暴力，提到了④。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, too many violent (暴力的) things”部分“An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. (美国的一项研究表明，在孩子年满18岁之前，他们将在电视上看到20万个暴力内容。)”可知，在孩子18岁之前，他们会在电视上看到20万件暴力事件。与所给表述C选项“美国的孩子在18岁之前不允许在电视上看到暴力事件”不符。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bad for family life”部分“About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. (大约40%的美国家庭在晚餐时间看电视。这意味着他们在一起吃饭的时候不怎么说话。)”可推知，由于看电视，家庭成员之间可能没有足够的时间进行有意义的对话。故选C。 （二） Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kuming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging. The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives. Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here, I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer. 46. How many times does Wang Fokun go to Xin Deng Theater a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twice. D. Once. 47. Who describes the movies in Xin Deng Theater? A. Workers. B. Wang Fokun. C. The boss. D. Volunteers. 48. When was Xin Deng Theater set up? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. Don’t mention. 49. What item is Xin Deng Theater? A. Earn much money. B. Give the blind a job. C. Make volunteers earn their living. D. share movies with the blind and light up their lives. 50. The article mainly writes ________. A. volunteers’ job B. an interesting movie C. the blind’s right D. How do the blind watch movies in Xin Deng Theater 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周全为点亮盲人的生活，创办了“心灯剧院”，由一群志愿者向盲人讲述电影情节，盲人可以在这里欣赏电影，生活也多了很多乐趣。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. (每周六，王福坤都要花40分钟的时间，和他的朋友一起“看”一部电影。)”可知，一周去看电影一次。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. (一群志愿者在那里向盲人描述电影。)”可知，一群志愿者为盲人描述电影。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. (周全在2017年开创这个俱乐部。)”可知，在2017年开创了心灯剧院。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives. (“心灯剧院”希望与盲人分享电影，帮助他们点亮生活。)”可知，心灯剧院”希望与盲人分享电影，帮助他们点亮生活。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了周全为点亮盲人的生活，创办了“心灯剧院”，由一群志愿者向盲人讲述电影情节，盲人可以在这里欣赏电影；选项D“在“心灯剧院”盲人如何看电影”符合文章大意。故选D。 四、英汉互译。（共10题，共15分。） (一) 英译汉（共5题，每小题1分，共5分。） 词汇英译汉 51. sustainable development ________ 52. daily habits ________ 53. subway station ________ 54. bring benefits to ________ 55. main course ________ 【答案】51. 可持续发展 52. 日常习惯 53. 地铁站 54. 给……带来好处 55. 主菜 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查名词短语。sustainable可持续的，形容词；development：发展，名词；sustainable development：可持续发展。故填：可持续发展。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。daily：日常的，形容词；habits：习惯，名词复数；daily habits：日常习惯。故填：日常习惯。 【53题详解】 考查名词短语。subway：地铁，名词；station：车站，名词；subway station：地铁站。故填：地铁站。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。bring：带来，动词；benefits：益处，名词复数；to：表对象，介词；bring benefits to：给……带来益处。故填：给……带来益处 。 【55题详解】 考查名词短语。main：主要的，形容词；course：课程；一道菜，名词；main course：主菜。故填：主菜。 (二) 汉译英（每题2分，共10分。） 56. 我现在一用完就把灯关了。（根据中文句意完句） Now, I turn off the lights ________ ________ ________ I finish using them. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。“一……就……”是连词“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为as；soon；as。 57. 你能告诉我不同交通工具的优缺点吗？（根据中文句意完句） Can you tell me the ________ ________ ________ of different vehicles? 【答案】 ①. pros ②. and ③. cons 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。“优缺点”是名词短语“pros and cons”。故答案为：pros；and；cons。 58. 火车比高铁速度慢。（根据中文句意完句） The ordinary train is ________ (slow) than the high-speed railway. 【答案】slower 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。“慢”的形容词原级是“slow”，句中有“than”，是比较级的标志词，所以要用slow的比较级slower，表示“更慢的”。故填slower。 59. 每个小行动都有很大帮助。（根据中文句意完句） Every small action is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. help 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“有很大的帮助”是固定短语“be of great help”。故答案为：of；great；help。 60. 非常赞同。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t agree more. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词与比较级搭配和交际用语。根据句意可知，这是一个交际用语。非常同意：I can’t agree more，是日常口语表达，其中“can’t ... more”为“否定+比较级”结构，相当于最高级的意义表达，强调赞同程度，语气更强烈。故本句译为：I can’t agree more. 五、应用写作。阅读以下通知，按要求填空。（共5题，每小题2分共10分。） Dear students,​ Our school is organizing a crucial lecture on traffic safety, aiming to boost our understanding of safe travel and reduce traffic - related risks.​ The lecture is scheduled to take place from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on April 27th. It will be held in the school auditorium, which provides a spacious and convenient venue for all of us. All students in the school are required and warmly welcome to attend this important event.​​ We are looking forward to seeing you at the lecture!​ Nan’an Industrial School 15th, April Theme ____61____ Date ____62____ Time ____63____ Place ____64____ Participants （参加对象） ____65____ 【答案】61. Traffic safety lecture 62. April 27th 63. 2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. 64. School auditorium 65. All students in the school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中告知所有学生参加一个关于交通安全的重要演讲，介绍时间，地点等。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Our school is organizing a crucial lecture on traffic safety (我们的学校正在组织有关交通安全的重要的演讲)”可知，演讲的主题是交通安全。故填Traffic safety。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The lecture is scheduled to take place from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on April 27th. (演讲定于4月27日下午2:30至下午5:00举行。)”可知，日期是4月27日下午。故填April 27th。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“The lecture is scheduled to take place from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on April 27th. (演讲定于4月27日下午2:30至下午5:00举行。)”可知，时间是下午2:30至下午5:00。故填2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“It will be held in the school auditorium (它将在学校礼堂举行)”可知，地点在学校礼堂。故填School auditorium。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“All students in the school are required and warmly welcome to attend this important event.​​ (学校要求并热烈欢迎所有学生参加这一重要活动。)”可知，所有在校学生要参加。故填All students in the school。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四五六单元综合卷 姓名：________________ 号数：________________ 一、词汇与语法运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）选出划线部分发音不同的单词并将序号填写在题前括号内。 单词辨音 1. A. cover B. reduce C. budget 2. A. convert B. leftover C. interview 3. A. plastic B. range C. battery 4. A. deal B. cheese C. string 5. A. extensive B. benefit C. represent （二）从以下各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出划线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，并填写在题前括号内。 6. Leaving your computer on standby is really a waste of energy. A. 节约能源 B. 保护资源 C. 浪费能源 7. We should wait for others to solve these problems. A. 要求 B. 等待 C. 为了 8. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. A. 垃圾 B. 外卖 C. 快递 9. I’d like to book a table for three tonight. A. 预定餐桌（位置） B. 买一张桌子 C. 买书 10. People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth. A. 象征 B. 症状 C. 财富 11. Lisa is trying to lose weight. A. 失去重量 B. 减肥 C. 增肥 12. The atmosphere there is really relaxing and comfortable. A. 主题 B. 氛围 C. 特色 13. People produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste. A. 平均 B. 大于 C. 少于 14. Students change their daily habits to protect the earth. A. 破坏 B. 污染 C. 保护 15. People all over the world are coming together to fight against climate change. A. 全球 B. 全中国 C. 全国 （三）从以下各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子，并填写在题前括号内。 16. I used to run the water while ________ my teeth. A. brush B. brushing C. brushed 17. The government is working hard to ________ pollution all over the country. A. cut down B. turn down C. call on 18. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young 19. He didn’t attend the party. I didn’t go ________. A. too B. also C. either 20. While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back. A. was watching TV B. watched TV C. watches TV 21. This kind of apples ________ sweet. A. tasted B. is tasted C. tastes 22. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic tomorrow. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 23. Who is the girl ________ is crying there? A. who B. / C. that 24. Sir, you can’t park your car here. Look! the sign says, “No ________”. A. park B. parks C. parking 25. — Let’s go to the party together, ________? — Yes. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）从下列各小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并填写在题前括号内。 26. Speaker A: What do you want to drink, sir? Speaker B: ________. A. Just a large soda B. Roast beef, please C. Zongzi is my favorite 27. Speaker A: Why do you always turn off the lights after using them? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s a waste of energy. B. It saves energy. C. That’s all right. 28. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: Keep walking for two minutes and you’ll see it on your right. A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus stop? B. Excuse me could you do me a favor? C. May I help you? 29. Speaker A: Excuse me, what kind of waste does waste paper belong to (属于)? Speaker B: ________. A. Kitchen waste B. Recyclable waste C. Harmful waste 30. Speaker A: Thank you for helping me! Speaker B: ________ A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure. （二）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选择合适的五个选项，并按照正确的顺序补全对话。 对话一 A: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. ____31____ B: Hello! I’d like to book a room for tomorrow Do you have any available rooms? A: Yes, we do. ____32____ B: I’d like a room with a lake view. A: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. B: ____33____ A: It’s 360 dollars per night. B: ____34____ Do you have a cheaper one? A: Let me see. Mm, Room 610 is next to it. it’s a little smaller, but it is only 260 dollars. How about this one? B: Great, then just Room 610. A: OK. ____35____ B: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500. A: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 p. m. tomorrow. See you then. B: Thank you. See you tomorrow. A. What can I do for you? B. Sounds great! C. How long are you going to stay? D. Which kind of room would you like to book? E. I think the price is a little too high. F. May I take your order, sir? G. What’s the price of it? 对话二 补全对话 M: Excuse me. _______36_______ Can you show me the way to the dining hall? W: Yes, of course. . ________37________ M: Yes, I just arrived this morning. W: Wow, welcome to our school! The dining hall is actually not far from here. You can go down this road for about two minutes. ______38______Opposite the library, there is the dining hall. M: OK, thank you so much! W: My pleasure. __________39__________. M: Yes. Is there any grocery store on campus? W: __________40__________ M: OK, I get it. Thanks a lot! W: You’re welcome. A. Then turn right, you can see the library ahead of you. B. ls there anything else that I can do to help? C. Are you new here? D. Where do you want to go? E. I think I’m lost. F. Yes, you can find one on the first floor of the dining hall. G. You can buy some daily necessities here. 三、阅读理解, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） （一） Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network (网络) have an idea. From April 19th-25th, they are asking children all over the world to turn off TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim , or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent (暴力的) things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org. 41. When is TV-Turnoff Week? A. From April 19th to 25th. B. Any week in April. C. The first week in April. D. It doesn’t tell us. 42. What do children do during that week? A. They watch TV much less. B. They go to this website www.tvturnoff.org. C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 43. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may ________. ①be overweight ②know more about the world ③be weak in study ④become violent in real life A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 44. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B. The Website www. tvturnoff. org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. C. Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18. D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner. 45 What can be inferred from the fact that about 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time? A. TV-Turnoff Network’s advice has been well-received by most American families. B. Watching TV during dinner helps families communicate better as they share the same program. C. Family members might have less quality time for meaningful conversations due to TV watching. D. It is a common practice around the world for families to watch TV during meals. （二） Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kuming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging. The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives. Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here, I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer. 46. How many times does Wang Fokun go to Xin Deng Theater a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twice. D. Once. 47. Who describes the movies in Xin Deng Theater? A. Workers. B. Wang Fokun. C. The boss. D. Volunteers. 48. When was Xin Deng Theater set up? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. Don’t mention. 49. What item is Xin Deng Theater? A. Earn much money. B. Give the blind a job. C. Make volunteers earn their living. D. share movies with the blind and light up their lives. 50. The article mainly writes ________. A. volunteers’ job B. an interesting movie C. the blind’s right D. How do the blind watch movies in Xin Deng Theater 四、英汉互译。（共10题，共15分。） (一) 英译汉（共5题，每小题1分，共5分。） 词汇英译汉 51. sustainable development ________ 52. daily habits ________ 53. subway station ________ 54. bring benefits to ________ 55. main course ________ (二) 汉译英（每题2分，共10分。） 56. 我现在一用完就把灯关了。（根据中文句意完句） Now, I turn off the lights ________ ________ ________ I finish using them. 57. 你能告诉我不同交通工具的优缺点吗？（根据中文句意完句） Can you tell me the ________ ________ ________ of different vehicles? 58. 火车比高铁速度慢。（根据中文句意完句） The ordinary train is ________ (slow) than the high-speed railway. 59. 每个小行动都有很大的帮助。（根据中文句意完句） Every small action is ________ ________ ________. 60. 非常赞同（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 五、应用写作。阅读以下通知，按要求填空。（共5题，每小题2分共10分。） Dear students,​ Our school is organizing a crucial lecture on traffic safety, aiming to boost our understanding of safe travel and reduce traffic - related risks.​ The lecture is scheduled to take place from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on April 27th. It will be held in the school auditorium, which provides a spacious and convenient venue for all of us. All students in the school are required and warmly welcome to attend this important event.​​ We are looking forward to seeing you at the lecture!​ Nan’an Industrial School 15th, April Theme ____61____ Date ____62____ Time ____63____ Place ____64____ Participants （参加对象） ____65____ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $