Unit 7 词汇过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关 1.预测；预言n.___________　 2.外围的；外表的adj.___________ 3.票；券n.___________ 4.乐观的；积极的；良好的adj.___________ 5.交通；运输n.(非法)进行交易；做...买卖v.___________ 6. 科技；工艺 n.___________ 7.视频；录像系统n.　.录视频；给··录像v.___________ 8.交通运输系统；旅行方式n. 运输；运送v.___________　　 9.系统n.___________ 10.效率高的；有功效的adj.___________ 11.教育n.___________ 12.时长；长度n.___________ 13.话题；题目；标题n.___________ 14.搭档；同伴n.___________ 15. 及格；通过v. 及格；通行证n.___________ 16.优胜者；成功者n.___________ 17.药物；疗法n.治愈；治好v.___________ 18.癌症n.___________ 19.音乐会；演奏会n.___________ 20.现金；金钱n.兑现v.___________ 21. 钱包；皮夹 n.___________ 22.客人；宾客n.___________ 23. 首席的；最重要的adj.___________ 24. 研究者：探索者 n. ___________ 25. 研究；调查 n.&v.___________ 26. 未来学家n.___________ 27. 到处；所有地方adv. pron. & conj.___________ 28. 机器人学n. ___________ 29. 行业；工业n. ___________ 30. 服务；公共服务n.___________ 31. 灾难；不幸n.___________ 32. 突发事件；紧急情况 n.___________33. 消失；不见v.___________ 34. 挑战性的adj. ___________ 35. 飞行员；领航员n.___________ 36. 专家；行家n. 熟练的；内行的adj.___________ 37. 代替；取代v. ___________ 38. 创造力n. ___________ 39.情感的；情绪的adj. ___________ 40. 提到：写到v.___________ 41. 首领；酋长；冰箱n.___________ 42. 接受；相信v. ___________ 43. 影响：对 .......起作用v.影响；作用n.___________ 44. 创造性的；创作的adj. ___________ 45. 不可能的adj.___________ 46. 智力；智慧n.___________ 47. 素质；质量；品质n.优质的；高质量的adj.___________ 48. 增强；发展；开发v.___________ 49. 德语；德国人n.德国的adj.___________ 50. 很有用的；宝贵的adj.___________ 51. 公共的；公众的 adj.___________ 52. 医学的；医疗的adj.___________ 53. 挑战；质疑n. 向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑v.___________ 54. 任务；工作n.___________ 55.取决于；依靠v. ___________ 二、词性变化过关 1.prediction →___________(v.预测) 2.worse →___________ (adj.坏的) → ___________ (adj.最差的) 3.education →_________ (v.教育) → ___________ (adj.教育的) → ___________ (adj.受过教育的) 4.winner →___________ (v.获胜) → ___________ (过去式) 5.futurist →___________ (adj.未来的) 6.service →___________ (v.服务) → ___________ (n.仆人) 7.disappear →___________ (n.消失) 8.challenging →___________ (n.挑战) 9.creativity →___________ (v.创造) →___________ (adj.创造性的) → ___________ (n.创造者) 10.emotional →___________ (n.情感) 11.intelligence →___________ (adj.聪明的) 12.accept → ___________(adj.可接受的) 13.impossible → ___________ (adj.可能的) →___________ (n.可能性) 14.develop →___________ (n.发展) →___________ (adj.发达的) →___________ (adj.发展中的) 15.valuable →___________ (n.价值) → ___________ (adj.无价值的) 16.medical →___________ (n.医学) 17.depend →___________ (adj.依靠的) →___________ (n.依赖) →___________(adj.独立的) →___________(n.独立) 三、短语过关 1.看起来像___________ 2. 做预测___________ 3. 在地球上；究竟___________ 4. 接替；接管；接收___________ 5. (电影等)上映；出版；出来；结果是___________ 6. 在未来；在将来___________ 7. 无事可做 ___________ 8.睁开眼睛；保持警惕___________ 9. 医疗保健技术___________ 10. 为……做准备___________ 11. 准备好……___________ 12. 情绪智力___________ 13. 即将用尽；快用完 ___________ 14. 采取措施做某事 ___________ 15. 逃避；逃离___________ 16.专注于；聚焦于___________ 17.取决于：依靠___________ 18.靠近；临近___________ 19. 实现___________ 20.只要___________ 21.继续努力；不断尝试___________ 22.期待；盼望___________ 23.找到做某事的方法___________ 24.对...持乐观态度___________ 25.最畅销的书___________ 26.拯救生命 ___________ 27.缺少___________ 28.满足公众的需求___________ 29.离开；消失___________ 30.亲近自然 ___________ 四、单词拼写 1．This maths problem is very (challenge), but I want to solve it. 2．Together with these excellent people from different (industry), we came up with some good ideas. 3．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 4．We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as the shadow play and paper-cut. 5．Good firemen should have the ability to deal with the /ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/. 6．I hope to be a _____________ (future) when I grow up. 7．Nerve cells, after all, do not have of their own. (intelligent) 8．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. 9．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 10．The snow will (appear) when the weather gets warmer tomorrow. 11．My brother is interested in (robot). 12．We all believe that honesty is the most important /'kwɒləti/ of a person. 13．People never know what (happen) in 100 years. 14．The (long) of the classroom is about 10 metres, so it’s quite big. 15．There are (few) students in the library today than yesterday. 16．They sent their son to study in a big city for a good (educate). 17．We should get some (predict) before the earthquake (地震). 18．His health is getting (bad). We need to take him to the hospital. 19．The (win) of the race got a prize. 20．The (topic) are very popular with the students. 21．The little boy wants to be a (research) when he grows up. 22．In our class, our teacher showed us some lively (video). 23．Why don’t you go to a (medicine) school and be a doctor? 24．Children often have very (create) ideas when they play. 25．As a student, one of the most important (task) is to study hard. 26．There is nothing much in the (冰箱). 27．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. 28．My father and brother are both (飞行员)． 29．Jack always puts his things （到处）. 30．Would you like to (接受) my flowers? 31．Don’t let others (影响) your final decision. 32．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 33．I think （科技）is very important in our life. 34．The maths exam was really easy. We all (通过) it. 35．I have two (票) to the show. 36．Her old grandpa died of (癌症). 37．Kate and I are going to the (音乐会) this weekend. 38．Sorry, I don’t take any (现金) with me. 39．Because of the terrible (灾难), the boy lost his life. 40．Every time when we (提到) this teacher, their students are very proud. 41．People there （依靠）on the newspaper for daily news. 42．It is not a good idea to (取代) meals with snacks. 43．He became a language (专家). 44．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 45．My aunt is making dinner for the two (客人) now. 46．I put my lucky money into my (钱包). 47．The journey was a little boring because of the (交通). 48．The (系统) can translate English into Chinese. 49．Scientists are doing (研究) about koalas’ living habits. 50．Doctors try their best (治疗) patients. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall    cash    pass    concert    win 1．Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 2．Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 3．— we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 4．—Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 5．If he studies hard, he the exam. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 transport    many    probable    save    partner 1．The little boy has a lot of to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely. 2．Many people prefer public because it is cheaper. 3．There are people in the park today because the weather is better than yesterday. 4．He loves animals very much and he’ll become a vet in the future. 5．This book can help us use money wisely. For example, it teaches us how money. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（方框中有两个词为多余项） serve    pilot    replace    everywhere    mention    guest    disaster 1．Jim likes planes very much. To be a is his dream. 2．Mrs. Yang is one of the most important at the party. 3． Jenny’s room is not tidy. Her books and pens are . 4．Carelessness will be a to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving. 5．My grandfather told me his happy childhood without the hard life he had. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关 1.预测；预言n.___________　 2.外围的；外表的adj.___________ 3.票；券n.___________ 4.乐观的；积极的；良好的adj.___________ 5.交通；运输n.(非法)进行交易；做...买卖v.___________ 6. 科技；工艺 n.___________ 7.视频；录像系统n.　.录视频；给··录像v.___________ 8.交通运输系统；旅行方式n. 运输；运送v.___________　　 9.系统n.___________ 10.效率高的；有功效的adj.___________ 11.教育n.___________ 12.时长；长度n.___________ 13.话题；题目；标题n.___________ 14.搭档；同伴n.___________ 15. 及格；通过v. 及格；通行证n.___________ 16.优胜者；成功者n.___________ 17.药物；疗法n.治愈；治好v.___________ 18.癌症n.___________ 19.音乐会；演奏会n.___________ 20.现金；金钱n.兑现v.___________ 21. 钱包；皮夹 n.___________ 22.客人；宾客n.___________ 23. 首席的；最重要的adj.___________ 24. 研究者：探索者 n. ___________ 25. 研究；调查 n.&v.___________ 26. 未来学家n.___________ 27. 到处；所有地方adv. pron. & conj.___________ 28. 机器人学n. ___________ 29. 行业；工业n. ___________ 30. 服务；公共服务n.___________ 31. 灾难；不幸n.___________ 32. 突发事件；紧急情况 n.___________33. 消失；不见v.___________ 34. 挑战性的adj. ___________ 35. 飞行员；领航员n.___________ 36. 专家；行家n. 熟练的；内行的adj.___________ 37. 代替；取代v. ___________ 38. 创造力n. ___________ 39.情感的；情绪的adj. ___________ 40. 提到：写到v.___________ 41. 首领；酋长；冰箱n.___________ 42. 接受；相信v. ___________ 43. 影响：对 .......起作用v.影响；作用n.___________ 44. 创造性的；创作的adj. ___________ 45. 不可能的adj.___________ 46. 智力；智慧n.___________ 47. 素质；质量；品质n.优质的；高质量的adj.___________ 48. 增强；发展；开发v.___________ 49. 德语；德国人n.德国的adj.___________ 50. 很有用的；宝贵的adj.___________ 51. 公共的；公众的 adj.___________ 52. 医学的；医疗的adj.___________ 53. 挑战；质疑n. 向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑v.___________ 54. 任务；工作n.___________ 55.取决于；依靠v. ___________ 答案： 1.prediction　　 2.outer 3.ticket 4.positive 5.traffic 6. technology 7.video 8.transport 　　 9.system 10.efficient 11.education 12.length 13.topic 14.partner 15. pass 16.winner 17.cure 18.cancer 19.concert 20.cash 21. wallet 22.guest 23. chief 24. researcher 25. research 26. futurist 27. everywhere 28. robotics 29. industry 30. service 31. disaster 32. emergency 33. disappear 34. challenging 35. pilot 36. expert 37. replace 38. creativity 39.emotional 40. mention 41. refrigerator 42. accept 43. influence 44. creative 45. impossible 46. intelligence 47. quality 48. develop 49. German 50. valuable 51. public 52. medical 53. challenge 54. task 55.depend 二、词性变化过关 1.prediction →___________(v.预测) 2.worse →___________ (adj.坏的) → ___________ (adj.最差的) 3.education →_________ (v.教育) → ___________ (adj.教育的) → ___________ (adj.受过教育的) 4.winner →___________ (v.获胜) → ___________ (过去式) 5.futurist →___________ (adj.未来的) 6.service →___________ (v.服务) → ___________ (n.仆人) 7.disappear →___________ (n.消失) 8.challenging →___________ (n.挑战) 9.creativity →___________ (v.创造) →___________ (adj.创造性的) → ___________ (n.创造者) 10.emotional →___________ (n.情感) 11.intelligence →___________ (adj.聪明的) 12.accept → ___________(adj.可接受的) 13.impossible → ___________ (adj.可能的) →___________ (n.可能性) 14.develop →___________ (n.发展) →___________ (adj.发达的) →___________ (adj.发展中的) 15.valuable →___________ (n.价值) → ___________ (adj.无价值的) 16.medical →___________ (n.医学) 17.depend →___________ (adj.依靠的) →___________ (n.依赖) →___________(adj.独立的) →___________(n.独立) 答案： 1.prediction →predict(v.预测) 2.worse →bad (adj.坏的) → worst (adj.最差的) 3.education →educate (v.教育) → educational (adj.教育的) → educated (adj.受过教育的) 4.winner →win  (v.获胜) → won (过去式) 5.futurist →future (adj.未来的) 6.service →serve (v.服务) → servant (n.仆人) 7.disappear →disappearance (n.消失) 8.challenging →challenge (n.挑战) 9.creativity →create (v.创造) → creative (adj.创造性的) → creator (n.创造者) 10.emotional →emotion (n.情感) 11.intelligence →intelligent (adj.聪明的) 12.accept → acceptable(adj.可接受的) 13.impossible → possible (adj.可能的) → possibility (n.可能性) 14.develop →development (n.发展) →developed (adj.发达的) →developing (adj.发展中的) 15.valuable →value (n.价值) → valueless (adj.无价值的) 16.medical →medicine (n.医学) 17.depend →dependent (adj.依靠的) → dependence (n.依赖) →independent(adj.独立的) → independence(n.独立) 三、短语过关 1.看起来像___________ 2. 做预测___________ 3. 在地球上；究竟___________ 4. 接替；接管；接收___________ 5. (电影等)上映；出版；出来；结果是___________ 6. 在未来；在将来___________ 7. 无事可做 ___________ 8.睁开眼睛；保持警惕___________ 9. 医疗保健技术___________ 10. 为……做准备___________ 11. 准备好……___________ 12. 情绪智力___________ 13. 即将用尽；快用完 ___________ 14. 采取措施做某事 ___________ 15. 逃避；逃离___________ 16.专注于；聚焦于___________ 17.取决于：依靠___________ 18.靠近；临近___________ 19. 实现___________ 20.只要___________ 21.继续努力；不断尝试___________ 22.期待；盼望___________ 23.找到做某事的方法___________ 24.对...持乐观态度___________ 25.最畅销的书___________ 26.拯救生命 ___________ 27.缺少___________ 28.满足公众的需求___________ 29.离开；消失___________ 30.亲近自然 ___________ 答案： 1.look like 2. make predictions 3. on earth 4. take over 5.come out 6. in the future 7. nothing to do 8.keep one's eyes open 9. health care technology 10. prepare for ... 11. (be) ready for 12. emotional intelligence 13. run low (on sth) 14. take steps to do sth. 15. run away from 16.focus on 17.depend on/upon 18.close to 19. come true 20.as long as 21.keep on trying 22.look forward to 23.find ways to do sth. 24.be positive about sth. 25.the best-selling book 26.save lives 27.be out of 28.meet the public's needs for.… 29.go away 30.stay close to nature 四、单词拼写 1．This maths problem is very (challenge), but I want to solve it. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常有挑战性，但是我想要去解答它。根据“is very”可知，此处用challenge的形容词challenging作表语。故填challenging。 2．Together with these excellent people from different (industry), we came up with some good ideas. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：和这些来自不同行业的优秀人士一起，我们想出了一些好主意。industry是可数名词，意为“行业；产业”；different后接可数名词复数，industry的复数形式是industries，符合语境。故填industries。 3．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。 4．We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as the shadow play and paper-cut. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我们应该珍视我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，比如皮影戏和剪纸。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“art and culture”，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 5．Good firemen should have the ability to deal with the /ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：优秀的消防员应该有能力处理紧急情况。根据音标/ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/以及句子语境可知，此处需要表示“紧急情况”的名词，emergency的发音为/ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/，且“deal with the emergency”表示“处理紧急情况”，符合“the+名词”的结构，符合语境。故填emergency。 6．I hope to be a _____________ (future) when I grow up. 【答案】futurist 【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名未来学家。故填futurist。 7．Nerve cells, after all, do not have of their own. (intelligent) 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：毕竟，神经细胞本身并没有智力。intelligent“聪明的，有智力的”，形容词，空处需用名词作宾语，intelligence“智力”符合，不可数。故填intelligence。 8．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the...(develop) of science and technology,”可知，空前有介词with，应后接名词，development“发展”符合语境，the development of science and technology意为“科学技术的发展”。故填development。 9．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：你最好向别人求助。一天内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“You’d better ask others for help”以及括号中提示词“possible”可知，此处指独自完成工作是不可能的，需用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”；句子结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”，impossible在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。 10．The snow will (appear) when the weather gets warmer tomorrow. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：明天天气转暖时，雪就会消失。根据“when the weather gets warmer tomorrow”以及所给单词可知，此处指明天天气转暖时，雪就会消失。disappear“消失”，will 后接动词原形。故填disappear。 11．My brother is interested in (robot). 【答案】robotics 【详解】句意：我弟弟对机器人学感兴趣。故填robotics。 12．We all believe that honesty is the most important /'kwɒləti/ of a person. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：我们都认为诚实是一个人最重要的品质。根据音标提示可知，此处应填quality“品质”，名词，在句中作表语。故填quality。 13．People never know what (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：人们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years”可知，此处要用一般将来时，故填will happen。 14．The (long) of the classroom is about 10 metres, so it’s quite big. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：教室的长度约为10米，所以相当大。此处在句中作主语，用名词length表示“长度”，故填length。 15．There are (few) students in the library today than yesterday. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：今天图书馆里的学生比昨天少。根据“than”可知，空处应是few的比较级形式，故填fewer。 16．They sent their son to study in a big city for a good (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：他们为了良好的教育把儿子送到一个大城市学习。educate“教育”，是动词，education“教育”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填education。 17．We should get some (predict) before the earthquake (地震). 【答案】predictions 【详解】句意：我们应该在地震前得到一些预报。由空前的some可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。predict是动词，意为“预测”，其名词形式为prediction。故填predictions。 18．His health is getting (bad). We need to take him to the hospital. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他的健康状况越来越差。我们需要送他去医院。根据“We need to take him to the hospital”可知，健康状况变差，此处要用形容词bad“坏的，不好的”的比较级worse“更糟的，更差的”。故填worse。 19．The (win) of the race got a prize. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：赛跑的获胜者得了奖。此处填名词winner “获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。 20．The (topic) are very popular with the students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：这些话题很受学生们的欢迎。根据“are”可知此处用可数名词复数topics“话题”。故填topics。 21．The little boy wants to be a (research) when he grows up. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：小男孩长大后想成为一名研究人员。根据“The little boy wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知此处应是表示“研究人员”；“research”研究，动词；根据“a”可知后面应接可数名词单数，“研究人员”应用“researcher”。故填researcher。 22．In our class, our teacher showed us some lively (video). 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：在我们班，老师向我们展示了一些生动的视频。根据“showed us some lively”及括号内提示词“video”可知，此处指“一些生动的视频”，video是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填videos。 23．Why don’t you go to a (medicine) school and be a doctor? 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：你为什么不去医学院当一名医生呢？medicine“药，医学”，是名词，修饰名词school，用形容词，故填medical。 24．Children often have very (create) ideas when they play. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：孩子们在玩耍时常常会有非常有创意的想法。此处作定语修饰“ideas”，用形容词creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 25．As a student, one of the most important (task) is to study hard. 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，最重要的任务之一就是努力学习。task任务，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填tasks。 26．There is nothing much in the (冰箱). 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：冰箱里没什么东西了。fridge“冰箱”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填fridge。 27．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：杰克似乎不太在意公众对他的看法。根据“Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the...opinion about him.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词“公众的”来修饰名词“opinion”，“public”表示“公众的”，为形容词，符合语境和语法要求。故填public。 28．My father and brother are both (飞行员)． 【答案】pilots 【详解】句意：我爸爸和哥哥都是飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，此处应使用复数形式，故填pilots。 29．Jack always puts his things （到处）. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：杰克将东西放到到处都是。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为地点副词everywhere。故填everywhere。 30．Would you like to (接受) my flowers? 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：你愿意接受我的花吗？accept“接受”，动词，would like to do“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填accept。 31．Don’t let others (影响) your final decision. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：不要让别人影响你的最终决定。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；根据空前“let others…”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填influence。 32．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们如何过积极的生活。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，positive“积极的”符合句意，故填positive。 33．I think （科技）is very important in our life. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：我认为技术在我们的生活中非常重要。technology“科技”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填technology。 34．The maths exam was really easy. We all (通过) it. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：数学考试真的很容易。我们都通过了。根据“The maths exam was really easy.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式；pass“通过”，动词，其过去式为passed。故填passed。 35．I have two (票) to the show. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我有这个节目的两张门票。有数词two修饰，故用复数名词，故为tickets。 36．Her old grandpa died of (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：她的老爷爷死于癌症。根据汉语提示可知，应填cancer“癌症”，不可数名词。故填cancer。 37．Kate and I are going to the (音乐会) this weekend. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意： 凯特和我这个周末要去听音乐会。根据汉语提示可知，应填concert“音乐会”，名词，故填concert。 38．Sorry, I don’t take any (现金) with me. 【答案】(c)ash 【详解】句意：抱歉，我身上没带任何现金。根据“Sorry, I don’t take any ...”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指现金，cash“现金”，不可数名词。故填(c)ash。 39．Because of the terrible (灾难), the boy lost his life. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的灾难，男孩失去了生命。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词disaster，根据句中“the”提示，此处表特指，故disaster应用单数形式。故填disaster。 40．Every time when we (提到) this teacher, their students are very proud. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：每次当我们提到这位老师时，他们的学生都很自豪。“提到”是动词metion，根据句中的“Every time”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应用原形，故填mention。 41．People there （依靠）on the newspaper for daily news. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：那里的人们依靠新闻来获取日常新闻。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词depend“依靠”，且本句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是People“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。 42．It is not a good idea to (取代) meals with snacks. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：用零食来代替正餐并不是一个好主意。replace“取代”，此处是固定用法：replace A with B“用B来代替A”，空前是不定式符号to，空处应用replace的原形。故填replace。 43．He became a language (专家). 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：他成了语言专家。空格是句子的宾语，在不定冠词后，可知填单数可数名词；英语expert意为“专家”，名词。故填expert。 44．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：您应该尝试与组中的两个合作伙伴一起做这项工作。根据空前“with two…”可知此处要填一个复数名词作介词with的宾语；partner“搭档，同伴”，可数名词，其复数为partners。故填partners。 45．My aunt is making dinner for the two (客人) now. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：我阿姨正在为两位客人做晚饭。guest“客人”，空前是two，空处应填入guest的复数形式，故填guests。 46．I put my lucky money into my (钱包). 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：我把压岁钱放进钱包里。wallet“钱包”，此空应填单数形式，故填wallet。 47．The journey was a little boring because of the (交通). 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：旅途有点无聊因为交通拥堵。根据“the”可知，此处需要填入名词，traffic表示“交通”，是不可数名词，符合题意，故填traffic。 48．The (系统) can translate English into Chinese. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：该系统可以将英语翻译成中文。“系统”system，可数名词，根据句意要用单数形式。 故填system。 49．Scientists are doing (研究) about koalas’ living habits. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：科学家正在进行关于考拉生活习性的研究。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”，do research“做研究”符合语境，名词作宾语，故填research。 50．Doctors try their best (治疗) patients. 【答案】to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall    cash    pass    concert    win 1．Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 2．Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 3．— we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 4．—Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 5．If he studies hard, he the exam. 【答案】1．concerts 2．winners 3．Shall 4．cash 5．will pass 【解析】1．句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去音乐会。根据“Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music”可知，她喜欢听音乐，所以猜测她经常去音乐会，concert“音乐会”；空前无限定词，应用可数名词复数。故填concerts。 2．句意：每个人都想赢，但最终只有少数人能成为真正的赢家。real后接名词；根据“Everyone wants to win”可知，选win；根据“a few”可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，win的名词winner表示“赢家”，其复数形式为winners。故填winners。 3．句意：——今天下午我们去博物馆吗？——我想去。但我有很多家庭作业要做。根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示提出建议、邀请，应选情态动词shall。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Shall. 4．句意：——现在，人们很少用现金支付。——是啊。他们通常使用手机。更方便了。根据“They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient.”可知，人们很少付现金，pay cash“付现金”。故填cash. 5．句意：如果他努力学习，他将通过考试。在含有If引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据“If he studies hard”可知，他努力学习就能通过考试，pass the exam“通过考试”，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will pass. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 transport    many    probable    save    partner 1．The little boy has a lot of to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely. 2．Many people prefer public because it is cheaper. 3．There are people in the park today because the weather is better than yesterday. 4．He loves animals very much and he’ll become a vet in the future. 5．This book can help us use money wisely. For example, it teaches us how money. 【答案】1．partners 2．transport 3．more 4．probably 5．to save 【解析】1．句意：这个小男孩有很多伙伴一起玩，所以他不感到孤独。根据“so he doesn’t feel lonely”和备选词可知，他有很多伙伴，partner“伙伴”，是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填partners。 2．句意：许多人更喜欢公共交通，因为它更便宜。根据“Many people prefer public...because it is cheaper.”和备选词可知，公共交通更便宜，public transport“公共交通”。故填transport。 3．句意：今天公园里的人更多，因为天气比昨天好。根据“There are...people in the park today because the weather is better than yesterday.”和备选词可知，今天的天气比昨天好，人也比昨天更多，空处应是many的比较级形式more。故填more。 4．句意：他非常喜欢动物，将来可能会成为一名兽医。根据“He loves animals very much and he’ll...become a vet in the future.”和备选词可知，喜欢动物的他将来可能会成为一名兽医，修饰动词become，空处应是probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。 5．句意：这本书可以帮助我们明智地使用金钱。例如, 它教我们如何省钱。根据“This book can help us use money wisely.”和备选词可知，这本书教我们如何省钱，how to save money“如何省钱”。故填to save。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（方框中有两个词为多余项） serve    pilot    replace    everywhere    mention    guest    disaster 1．Jim likes planes very much. To be a is his dream. 2．Mrs. Yang is one of the most important at the party. 3． Jenny’s room is not tidy. Her books and pens are . 4．Carelessness will be a to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving. 5．My grandfather told me his happy childhood without the hard life he had. 【答案】1．pilot 2．guests 3．everywhere 4．disaster 5．mentioning 【解析】1．句意：吉姆非常喜欢飞机。成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。根据“Jim likes planes very much.”可知，他喜欢飞机，因此想要成为飞行员；pilot“飞行员”，由a可知空处应用其单数形式，故填 pilot。 2．句意：杨夫人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“at the party”可知，此处表示聚会上的客人，guest“客人”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填 guests。 3．句意：珍妮的房间不整洁。她的书和钢笔到处都是。根据“Jenny’s room is not tidy.”可知，她的房间不整洁，东西到处都是，everywhere“到处”，故填everywhere。 4．句意：粗心大意对司机来说将是一场灾难，所以开车时你要尽可能小心。根据句意，粗心对司机而言是一场灾难，disaster“灾难”，a后接可数名词单数，故填disaster。 5．句意：我祖父告诉了我他快乐的童年，没有提及他过得艰苦的生活。根据“My grandfather told me his happy childhood”可知，此处表示他讲述他的快乐的童年，因此没有提到他的艰苦生活，mention“提到”，without为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填mentioning。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $