Unit 7 综合检测 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 选出每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项 1．A．bank B．thank C．pink D．plane 2．A．sing B．song C．English D．king 3．A．juice B．gym C．just D．girl 4．A．teacher B．reach C．chair D．Christmas 5．A．enough B．high C．photo D．elephant 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．bank/bæŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；pink/pɪŋk/；plane/pleɪn/。A、B、C选项中划线部分发音为/ŋk/，D选项中划线部分发音为/n/，故选D。 2．sing/sɪŋ/；song/sɒŋ/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；king/kɪŋ/。A、B、D选项中划线部分发音为/ŋ/，C选项中划线部分发音为/ŋɡ/，故选C。 3．juice/dʒuːs/；gym/dʒɪm/；just/dʒʌst/；girl/ɡɜːl/。A、B、C选项中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，D选项中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，故选D。 4．teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；reach/riːtʃ/；chair/tʃeə(r)/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。A、B、C选项中划线部分发音为/tʃ/，D选项中划线部分发音为/k/，故选D。 5．enough/ɪˈnʌf/；high/haɪ/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；elephant/ˈelɪfənt/。A、C、D选项中划线部分发音为/f/，B选项中划线部分不发音，故选B。 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有一份给杰克的新工作，但他没有接受它。——也许他有自己的计划。 考查动词辨析。form形成；pass通过；accept接受；miss错过。根据“There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t…it.”以及“Maybe he has his own plans.”可知，此处指杰克没有接受新工作。故选C。 7．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties. A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我们保持积极的心态。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；boring无聊的；direct直接的；lazy懒惰的。根据“when we meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时应保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选A。 8．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。 9．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选B。 10．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这东西在空中飞得很快，很快就消失了。没人知道它是什么。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared 消失；C. arrived到达；D. reached到达。由“very fast”可知，物体快速消失，答案为B。 11．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 12．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张桂梅为女孩们的教育奉献了一生。——她做出了多么伟大的努力啊。 考查名词辨析。service服务；competition竞争；difference差异；date日期。根据“given the lifetime of ... to girls’ education”可知，张桂梅奉献了一生，符合语境的应该是service。故选A。 13．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去音乐会吗？——当然。我喜欢听音乐和看歌手表演。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。根据“listening to music and watching the singers performing.”可知，既能听音乐又能看歌手表演的地方是音乐会。故选D。 14．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 15．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） What will life be like in the future? I asked myself this 16 many times, but I still have no idea about the answer. Maybe the future school will start at 10:00 a. m. and finish at 3:00 p. m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. We will have a big library, a playground and a swimming pool in our school. We will also have 17 homework. If so, we will get more time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, people won’t use traditional cars, because these cars 18 the air. Every family will have a smart car that can fly in the 19 . It will be very cheap and it can travel everywhere in the world. I will 20 be a scientist. I will invent some useful things. 21 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a robot that looks like a human and that can help people do many difficult and 22 things. If buildings 23 with people inside, my robot will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make my dreams come true, I have to take action now. I decide to 24 a science club. I should keep on learning to improve myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try 25 best. 16．A．result B．problem C．fact D．question 17．A．much B．fewer C．less D．more 18．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．share 19．A．team B．sky C．planet D．factory 20．A．probably B．loudly C．slowly D．quietly 21．A．And B．But C．Or D．Until 22．A．crowded B．hungry C．dangerous D．enjoyable 23．A．fall down B．cut down C．lie down D．fall into 24．A．join B．reach C．take D．appear 25．A．its B．your C．our D．my 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的想象和展望。 16．句意：我问自己这个问题很多次了，但我仍然不知道答案。 result结果；problem困难；fact事实；question问题。根据“I asked myself this...many times, but I still have no idea about the answer.”可知是问自己问题，故选D。 17．句意：我们也会有更少的家庭作业。 much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“If so, we will get more time for after-school activities.”可知会有更多时间做课外活动，所以作业会更少，homework是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选C。 18．句意：也许在未来，人们不会使用传统汽车，因为这些汽车污染空气。 lose失去；use使用；pollute污染；share分享。根据“because these cars...the air.”可知传统汽车会污染空气，故选C。 19．句意：每个家庭都会有一辆可以在天空中飞行的智能汽车。 team团队；sky天空；planet行星；factory工厂。根据“a smart car that can fly in the...”可知汽车是在天空飞，故选B。 20．句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。 probably可能；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I will invent (发明) some useful things.”可知是可能会成为科学家，故选A。 21．句意：并且它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；Until直到。根据“I will invent (发明) some useful things...they can help people do many things.”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 22．句意：例如，我会发明一个看起来像人类的机器人，它可以帮助人们做许多困难和危险的事情。 crowded拥挤的；hungry饥饿的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“do many difficult and...things”可知是困难且危险的事情，故选C。 23．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，我的机器人将帮助拯救处于困境中的人。 fall down倒塌；cut down砍倒；lie down躺下；fall into落入。根据“If buildings...with people inside”可知是建筑物倒塌，故选A。 24．句意：我决定加入一个科学俱乐部。 join加入；reach到达；take拿走；appear出现。根据“a science club”可知是加入俱乐部，故选A。 25．句意：我相信只要我尽我最大的努力，我就能做到。 its它的；your你的；our我们的；my我的。根据“I believe I can make it as long as I try...best.”可知是尽我最大的努力，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Four students are talking about the future after class. In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. ▲ A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over thirty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! In 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways . It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 26．What are the four students talking about? A．Robots. B．Traveling. C．Protecting the environment. D．The life in the future. 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．We will live in big houses. B．We will travel around the world. C．We will buy lots of beautiful things. D．Humans and animals share the world peacefully. 28．Which of the words can replace the underlined word “pills”? A．Oil. B．Fruit. C．Medicine. D．Food. 29．What does Zhang Lan think will happen in 2050? A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be very useful. C．We’ll live on other plants. D．People will have a much harder life. 30．What’s the attitude of the four students? A．Positive. B．Sad. C．Negative (消极的). D．Unbelievable. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文记录了四名学生课后关于未来的讨论，他们分别畅想了2050年及以后的生活。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Four students are talking about the future after class”及后文对2050年生活、科技、环境等的畅想可知，四人讨论的是未来的生活。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“In 2050, China will be much richer tha n it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher.”可知，第一段描述2050年中国更富裕、上海可能举办奥运会、环境更优（天空更蓝、空气更新鲜），空格处应延续“美好未来”的主题，选项D符合语境。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals.”可知，我们可能会吃类似药片的东西来代替现在的食物。“pills”意为“药片”，与“medicine”相近。故选C。 29．理解理解题。根据第四段“cloning will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals... We’ll live a much easier and better life”可知，张兰认为克隆技术会有很多用途。故选B。 30．观点态度题。学生们畅想未来中国更富裕、环境更好、科技进步（星际旅行、机器人、克隆技术）、生活更美好，整体态度是积极乐观的。故选A。 B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 32．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 33．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 34．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 31．推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 C 下面材料A~F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina, Cindy, Alex, Emma, Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 36. Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things. 37. Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier. 38. Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing. 39. Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road. 40. Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way. A．Try living an easier daily life in a smart home! You can control lights, TVs, and washing machines with your smart home helper here. B．Join us if you are waiting for a chance to try self-driving cars! You can learn how AI helps cars avoid accidents and find the best way to the place you want to go. C． Visit famous places across the world with VR! You can “walk” on the moon or “swim” in the ocean without leaving your room. D．Shape the future you want to see! Our project will help you learn how to build the city with green buildings and flying cars. E. Ready for an adventure in space? Our class will offer you a chance to experience life in space.Find out how astronauts live and work in space! F. Do you want to know what it’s like to create art with technology? In our activity, you can make music, draw pictures, or even write poems using AI! 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是五个人的需求与六个未来生活场景体验活动相匹配。 36．根据“Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things.”可知，Emma对太空好奇且爱尝试新事物。选项E“准备在太空冒险吗？我们的班级将为你提供体验太空生活的机会。找出宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作！”与之匹配。故选E。 37．根据“Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier.”可知，Tina需要生活助手。选项A“尝试在智能的家中生活更轻松的日常生活！你可以在此处使用智能家居助手来控制灯、电视和洗衣机。”与之匹配。故选A。 38．根据“Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing.”可知，Alex热爱艺术和音乐。选项F“你想知道用技术创造艺术的感觉吗？在我们的活动中，你可以使用AI制作音乐、绘制图片，甚至可以写诗！”与之匹配。故选F。 39．根据“Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road.”可知，Bruce学车关心道路安全。选项B“如果你有机会尝试自动驾驶汽车，请加入我们！您可以了解AI如何帮助汽车避免发生事故，并找到到达你想去的地方的最佳方法。”与之匹配。故选B。 40．根据“Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way.”可知，Cindy喜欢旅行且想用新方式游览。选项C“与VR一起参观世界各地的著名地方！您可以在月球上‘行走’，也可以在海洋中‘游泳’ 而不离开房间。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、补全对话。（5×1=5分） 补全对话。阅读下面一段对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） A．Sounds great. B．What’s your prediction about the future? C．There will be fewer people on the earth. D．Why do you think so? E．But I think more cars will bring more pollution. F．Do you think there will be more people living in the city? A: Let’s talk about the future. It always makes us excited. B: OK. 41 A: I think every home will have a car. B: 42 A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones. B: 43 Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. They’ll help people do most of the work. B: I think so. 44 A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future. B: 45 A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. B: You are right. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是一段畅想未来的对话。 41．根据上文“Let’s talk about the future.”和下文“I think every home will have a car.”可知，此处谈论关于未来的设想。选项B“对于未来你有什么预测？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据下文“I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones.”可知，A不同意B的观点，并认为未来的汽车会更环保，说明B认为未来的汽车会带来污染。选项E“但是我认为更多的汽车会带来更多的污染。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Cars in the future will be green ones.”可知，A认为未来的汽车会更环保，此处B应是对此作出评价。选项A“听起来很不错。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.”可知，A认为未来会有更多人在乡下居住，说明此处B应是询问关于未来住处的问题。选项F“你认为城市里会有更多的人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.”和下文“Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health.”可知，乡下空气清新，是人们喜欢在乡下居住的原因，此处应是询问为什么会认为未来会有更多的人在乡下居住。选项D“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选D。 六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 46．The teacher gave us many (task) to finish before the weekend. 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：老师给了我们许多任务要在周末前完成。task“任务”，是名词，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故填tasks。 47．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：布朗先生想把他所有的钱都捐给医学研究。根据空后名词“research”可知，此处应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医学的”作定语，修饰名词research。故填medical。 48．AI is here now and it (influence) us in many ways. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：人工智能现在已到来，它在方方面面影响我们。根据“is”可知，句子用一般现在时，且空处对应主语为“it”。故填influences. 49．My friend Tom is very (create). He can turn waste paper into works of art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆非常有创造力。他可以把废纸变成艺术品。根据“He can turn waste paper into works of art.”可知，他可以把废纸变成艺术品，说明他非常有创造力, 此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”作表语。故填creative。 50．This game is not (challenge) enough for Kate. It makes her bored. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这个游戏对凯特来说挑战性不够。这让她很无聊。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，challenge“挑战”，名词或动词，形容词是challenging“挑战性的”，故填challenging。 51．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：露西是一个活泼的女孩。她过着一种积极乐观的生活。根据“Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a...life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰life，positive“积极的；乐观的”，形容词，符合语境。故填positive。 52．Susan and John are dancing (搭档) in the competition. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：苏珊和约翰在比赛中是舞伴。partner“搭档”，根据“Susan and John are dancing...”可知，此处指苏珊和约翰两个人是搭档，故用复数partners，在句中作表语。故填partners。 53．Jim was happy to (接受) the job. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：吉姆很高兴地接受了这份工作。此处表示吉姆主观上很高兴接受这份工作，故此处“接受”应用“accept”，动词，to后面接动词原形。故填accept。 54．Mr. King is an (专家), you can ask him for help. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：金先生是专家，你可以找他帮忙。expert“专家”，“an”修饰可数名词单数，故填expert。 55．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：每年在世界上都有很多自然灾难。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与最近的名词保持一致。根据“there are”可知是复数概念。“many”修饰可数名词复数。表达“灾难”用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。 七、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．史蒂夫接管了他父亲的公司，尽管他当时才二十多岁。 Steve his father’s company though he was only in his twenties then. 【答案】 took over 【详解】take over“接管”，动词短语。根据“though he was only in his twenties then.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式took。故填took；over。 57．许多人认为畅销书是哈利·波特系列书之一。 Many people think the is one of the Harry Potter books. 【答案】 best-selling book 【详解】best-selling book“畅销书”，有定冠词the修饰以及空后“is”，用单数名词，故填best-selling；book。 58．只要努力，一切皆有可能。 Everything is possible you work hard. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 59．所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。 All the students are carefully the test. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用prepare for“准备”；句中“are”及“正在”表明句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填preparing；for。 60．如果我们使用新能源汽车，污染将会更少。 If we use new energy cars, pollution. 【答案】 there will be less 【详解】there be句式，表示“有”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，there be的一般将来时形式是there will be；pollution“污染”是不可数名词，“更少污染”less pollution。故填there；will；be；less。 八、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know    little    human    future    online    appear    predict    pollute    during    everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 61 . Because we never know what will happen in the 62 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 63 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 64 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 65 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 66 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 67 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 68 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 69 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 70 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】 61．knows 62．future 63．predictions 64．disappear 65．pollution 66．online 67．everything 68．human 69．less 70．during 【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界的一些预测。 61．句意：也许没有人知道。根据上下文询问2200年世界会是什么样子，此处表示“知道”，主语no one为第三人称单数，备选词know“知道”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。 62．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“what will happen”可知，此处表示“在未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，短语in the future为固定短语。故填future。 63．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。根据前文探讨未来世界的样子，此处表示“做预测”，a few后接可数名词复数，备选词predict“预测”为动词，其名词复数形式predictions符合语境。故填predictions。 64．句意：水会变得和油一样贵，因为很多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“河流消失”，will后接动词原形，备选词appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 65．句意：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and more…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更多污染”，more后接名词，备选词pollute“污染”为动词，其名词形式pollution符合语境。故填pollution。 66．句意：他们只待在家里在线学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在线学习”，备选词online“在线地”为副词，符合语境。故填online。 67．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有事情。根据“It will serve you twenty-four hours a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“几乎所有事情”，备选词everything“所有事情”符合语境。故填everything。 68．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人。根据后文“You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像人”，备选词human“人”符合语境。故填human。 69．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。根据“more time to travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更少的时间”，备选词little“少的”的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 70．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行期间睡觉。根据“your travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在旅行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 九、书面表达。（10分） 71．假如你是李华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来学校”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要求，以The school in the future为题写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要求：1.文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：high-technology products高科技产品 The school in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you! 【答案】例文： The school in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be cool. Schools will be able to move to different places, such as a place with a beautiful environment or where courses are needed. The robots will take the place of teachers. In the future school, we will have many new lessons, such as AI lessons. There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school. I want to join the music club because music makes me feel relaxed. There will be many high-technology products. For example, every student will have a computer. Students can have classes at any part of the school. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来学校的环境； 第二步，介绍未来学校的教师、课程及活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① take the place of代替 ② share sth with sb与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ① There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school.（there be句型） ② I want to join the music club because music makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 选出每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项 1．A．bank B．thank C．pink D．plane 2．A．sing B．song C．English D．king 3．A．juice B．gym C．just D．girl 4．A．teacher B．reach C．chair D．Christmas 5．A．enough B．high C．photo D．elephant 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 7．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties. A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy 8．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 9．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible 10．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 11．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 12．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 13．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 14．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 15．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） What will life be like in the future? I asked myself this 16 many times, but I still have no idea about the answer. Maybe the future school will start at 10:00 a. m. and finish at 3:00 p. m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. We will have a big library, a playground and a swimming pool in our school. We will also have 17 homework. If so, we will get more time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, people won’t use traditional cars, because these cars 18 the air. Every family will have a smart car that can fly in the 19 . It will be very cheap and it can travel everywhere in the world. I will 20 be a scientist. I will invent some useful things. 21 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a robot that looks like a human and that can help people do many difficult and 22 things. If buildings 23 with people inside, my robot will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make my dreams come true, I have to take action now. I decide to 24 a science club. I should keep on learning to improve myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try 25 best. 16．A．result B．problem C．fact D．question 17．A．much B．fewer C．less D．more 18．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．share 19．A．team B．sky C．planet D．factory 20．A．probably B．loudly C．slowly D．quietly 21．A．And B．But C．Or D．Until 22．A．crowded B．hungry C．dangerous D．enjoyable 23．A．fall down B．cut down C．lie down D．fall into 24．A．join B．reach C．take D．appear 25．A．its B．your C．our D．my 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Four students are talking about the future after class. In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. ▲ A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over thirty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! In 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways . It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 26．What are the four students talking about? A．Robots. B．Traveling. C．Protecting the environment. D．The life in the future. 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．We will live in big houses. B．We will travel around the world. C．We will buy lots of beautiful things. D．Humans and animals share the world peacefully. 28．Which of the words can replace the underlined word “pills”? A．Oil. B．Fruit. C．Medicine. D．Food. 29．What does Zhang Lan think will happen in 2050? A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be very useful. C．We’ll live on other plants. D．People will have a much harder life. 30．What’s the attitude of the four students? A．Positive. B．Sad. C．Negative (消极的). D．Unbelievable. B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 32．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 33．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 34．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. C 下面材料A~F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina, Cindy, Alex, Emma, Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 36. Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things. 37. Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier. 38. Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing. 39. Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road. 40. Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way. A．Try living an easier daily life in a smart home! You can control lights, TVs, and washing machines with your smart home helper here. B．Join us if you are waiting for a chance to try self-driving cars! You can learn how AI helps cars avoid accidents and find the best way to the place you want to go. C． Visit famous places across the world with VR! You can “walk” on the moon or “swim” in the ocean without leaving your room. D．Shape the future you want to see! Our project will help you learn how to build the city with green buildings and flying cars. E. Ready for an adventure in space? Our class will offer you a chance to experience life in space.Find out how astronauts live and work in space! F. Do you want to know what it’s like to create art with technology? In our activity, you can make music, draw pictures, or even write poems using AI! 五、补全对话。（5×1=5分） 补全对话。阅读下面一段对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） A．Sounds great. B．What’s your prediction about the future? C．There will be fewer people on the earth. D．Why do you think so? E．But I think more cars will bring more pollution. F．Do you think there will be more people living in the city? A: Let’s talk about the future. It always makes us excited. B: OK. 41 A: I think every home will have a car. B: 42 A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones. B: 43 Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. They’ll help people do most of the work. B: I think so. 44 A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future. B: 45 A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. B: You are right. 六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 46．The teacher gave us many (task) to finish before the weekend. 47．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 48．AI is here now and it (influence) us in many ways. 49．My friend Tom is very (create). He can turn waste paper into works of art. 50．This game is not (challenge) enough for Kate. It makes her bored. 51．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 52．Susan and John are dancing (搭档) in the competition. 53．Jim was happy to (接受) the job. 54．Mr. King is an (专家), you can ask him for help. 55．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year. 七、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．史蒂夫接管了他父亲的公司，尽管他当时才二十多岁。 Steve his father’s company though he was only in his twenties then. 57．许多人认为畅销书是哈利·波特系列书之一。 Many people think the is one of the Harry Potter books. 58．只要努力，一切皆有可能。 Everything is possible you work hard. 59．所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。 All the students are carefully the test. 60．如果我们使用新能源汽车，污染将会更少。 If we use new energy cars, pollution. 八、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know    little    human    future    online    appear    predict    pollute    during    everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 61 . Because we never know what will happen in the 62 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 63 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 64 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 65 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 66 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 67 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 68 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 69 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 70 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 九、书面表达。（10分） 71．假如你是李华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来学校”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要求，以The school in the future为题写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要求：1.文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：high-technology products高科技产品 The school in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you! 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $