专题02完形填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市瑶海区第三十八中教育集团·期中） Films-a great way to learn English Films offer more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to 1 their language skills. Choose a film genre (类型) that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film-for example Indiana Jones. If you like comedies 2 , watch a comedy that give you a laugh! It’s simple enough, but if you choose something you 3 watching in your native language, you’re more likely to enjoy it 4 English. Choose something that you are familiar with. It’s best to start off with something simple, this way you have a higher chance of 5 content (内容) of the film. Disney films such as The Lion King, or Tangled, are classic examples. Other animations (动画片) such as Up and The Lego Movie are also worth (值得) a watch. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps you have friends who have already seen an English film? If so, they may be able to give you some 6 and recommend (推荐) you a film. If you need to, use the subtitles. For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very 7 . Using subtitles in your own language is the 8 choice, but for more advanced learners, why don’t you 9 using English subtitles? This way, you can 10 the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen, helping you to develop your language further. 1．A．correct B．develop C．protect D．raise 2．A．good B．well C．better D．worse 3．A．enjoy B．finish C．practice D．suggest 4．A．by B．in C．with D．from 5．A．missing B．correcting C．forgetting D．understanding 6．A．situations B．suggestions C．notices D．accidents 7．A．helpful B．usual C．difficult D．common 8．A．worst B．hardest C．cheapest D．easiest 9．A．think of B．look up C．ask for D．wait for 10．A．spell B．write C．match D．pronounce Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐阳中学·期中） Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You will 11 your life there a lot while learning Spanish. Spain is a 12 place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities 13 so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high, 14 you don’t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before 15 to go to Spain. Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca. This 16 has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it will not be a 17 . And it’s cheap to live and study there. And also Spain’s capital Madrid is quite 18 when it comes to leaning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are much more activities to do. However, it is also more 19 than Salamanca. You have to prepare (准备) more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain 20 you can apply for a scholarship (申请奖学金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language. 11．A．save B．enjoy C．plan D．start 12．A．perfect B．strange C．dangerous D．beautiful 13．A．lose B．get C．offer D．book 14．A．so B．but C．or D．if 15．A．forgetting B．learning C．deciding D．calling 16．A．library B．village C．city D．office 17．A．problem B．choice C．chance D．mistake 18．A．rude B．young C．common D．popular 19．A．classical B．expensive C．crowded D．exciting 20．A．on time B．as well C．for sale D．for free Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐江县·期中） Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we 21 two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 22 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible 23 . One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 24 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got 25 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I 26 different ways. 27 , at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! I’m so afraid! 28 should I do?” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) 29 so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was 30 , hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest again. 21．A．spent B．lived C．visited D．stayed 22．A．rules B．lessons C．activities D．habits 23．A．reached B．happened C．brought D．touched 24．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 25．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．tired 26．A．moved B．showed C．practiced D．tried 27．A．So B．Then C．Also D．However 28．A．When B．What C．Which D．How 29．A．swing B．umbrella C．ticket D．bicycle 30．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第四十二中学·期中） Do all of us have a talent (天赋)? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. 31 wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people 32 they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 33 you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no 34 of what you are good at, you should 35 new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 36 a friend and so on. After you try, you may find yourself 37 cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 38 find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you re good at into your 39 . So everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to 40 — talents don’t come to you. You should find them yourself. 31．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 32．A．think B．make C．decide D．advise 33．A．And B．So C．Because D．If 34．A．plan B．story C．problem D．idea 35．A．find B．try C．make D．love 36．A．as B．with C．about D．for 37．A．bored with B．famous for C．good at D．afraid of 38．A．even B．always C．only D．again 39．A．situation B．differences C．hopes D．talents 40．A．ask B．touch C．remember D．do 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第五十中学西校·期中） When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 41 to get exercise. But as I 42 , I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 43 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 44 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 45 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 46 . I always look out for traffic 47 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 48 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. At weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 49 to ride shared bikes. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 50 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 41．A．areas B．ideas C．ways D．advice 42．A．grew up B．warmed up C．set up D．looked up 43．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 44．A．either B．till C．however D．even 45．A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost 46．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front 47．A．unless B．when C．but D．so 48．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 49．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody 50．A．farther B．better C．less D．more Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·阜阳市阜南县文勤中学·期中） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 51 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 52 why there is so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a 53 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 54 I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 55 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 56 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 57 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 58 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 59 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 60 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 51．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 52．A．wonder B．decide C．choose D．plan 53．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 54．A．dressed up B．found out C．cared about D．felt like 55．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 56．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved 57．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 58．A．with B．on C．by D．under 59．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 60．A．place B．end C．thing D．time Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·淮南市西部地区联考·期中） There’re different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. They don’t have to 61 food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 62 may think that the animals there 63 happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They’re 64 free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 65 or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children 66 catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in 67 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is 68 different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should 69 to forests and mountains so that 70 earth will become better. 61．A．take B．bring C．find D．get 62．A．me B．we C．they D．us 63．A．is B．are C．were D．was 64．A．no B．not C．aren’t D．isn’t 65．A．fields B．zoos C．parks D．forests 66．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 67．A．good B．short C．small D．tall 68．A．to B．quite C．even D．real 69．A．go back B．arrive C．get to D．return back 70．A．the B．an C．this D．that Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·淮北市五校联考·期中） There are many water towns in China. They’re 71 for their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and 72 . Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may 73 you’re living in the old times. The old stone (石头) 74 , stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four 75 parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to 76 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 77 the canal. You can also see 78 giving shows on boats. There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is 79 beautiful at night. There are free buses and 80 running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! 71．A．important B．famous C．sorry D．necessary 72．A．culture B．action C．example D．result 73．A．bring out B．feel like C．think about D．ask for 74．A．theaters B．shops C．seats D．bridges 75．A．same B．busy C．main D．quiet 76．A．enjoy B．build C．leave D．dream 77．A．along B．between C．over D．below 78．A．farmers B．dentists C．performers D．writers 79．A．only B．clearly C．luckily D．truly 80．A．bicycles B．cars C．boats D．trains 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市瑶海区第三十八中教育集团·期中） ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 81 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 82 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 83 . Some 84 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not 85 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 86 for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all 87 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 88 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 89 and exams. That way, we can be 90 while using the tool.” 81．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports 82．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless 83．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems 84．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools 85．A．have B．change C．build D．change 86．A．famous B．proper C．important D．comfortable 87．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers 88．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy 89．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching 90．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市包河区大联考·期中） One day, when Liu Lingli was planning her birthday party. Mrs. Wang who lives next door came to her and tried to use body language to “talk” with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words 91 , as her hearing got hurt in an accident. Mrs. Wang came here just because she wanted to make Liu a 92 as the present. Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was 93 of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday. What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk, 94 an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students came into her mind. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. Then she thought the students she taught must feel 95 when others could understand them. That made Liu keep making her dream come true. Although she was only 18 at that time, she saw the students as her 96 . Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to 97 just one word. She also taught the students how to 98 themselves, like washing their faces and clothes. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and 99 as a better person. They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to 100 and work with Liu together. 91．A．clearly B．carelessly C．early D．quietly 92．A．hat B．scarf C．dress D．coat 93．A．rude B．busy C．kind D．sad 94．A．or B．so C．because D．but 95．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．shy 96．A．classmates B．customers C．teachers D．children 97．A．write B．pronounce C．watch D．draw 98．A．look into B．look like C．look at D．look after 99．A．miss B．grow C．wait D．protect 100．A．return B．wait C．check D．cheer Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·合肥寿春中学·期中） It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have 101 a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 102 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 103 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at 104 up and down in order to 105 if there is anything wrong with you. If 106 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 107 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 108 . If you wish to draw someone’s 109 , you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that 110 can’t express (表达). Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 101．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 102．A．late B．long C．low D．loud 103．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 104．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 105．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect 106．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 107．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose 108．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring 109．A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble 110．A．sentences B．words C．passages D．letters Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐江县·期中） What makes a true friend? I think a true friend 111 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, 112 he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 113 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 114 to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 115 a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the 116 was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think 117 about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 118 you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 119 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 120 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 111．A．may B．can’t C．should D．wouldn’t 112．A．and B．but C．for D．or 113．A．creative B．exciting C．necessary D．boring 114．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 115．A．through B．between C．from D．with 116．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．father 117．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 118．A．none B．all C．either D．both 119．A．why B．when C．how D．if 120．A．hardly B．truly C．carefully D．beautifully 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 121 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 122 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 123 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 124 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 125 knew him. Then one day, a 126 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 127 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 128 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 129 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 130 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 121．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 122．A．money B．time C．food D．love 123．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 124．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 125．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 126．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 127．A．because B．or C．so D．till 128．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 129．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 130．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·芜湖市荟萃中学·期中） Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so 131 that they forgot what time it was. Did this 132 to you? Spending too much time on screens can be 133 for health. Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities (活动). It helps keep her happy and in a good 134 . One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 135 some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 136 the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. 137 she’s hungry, she eats it. Jane 138 has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the 139 . When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend 140 time on the screen? 131．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 132．A．talk B．listen C．move D．happen 133．A．ready B．bad C．good D．late 134．A．plan B．club C．health D．idea 135．A．uses B．takes C．practices D．spends 136．A．listening to B．looking for C．waiting to D．talking to 137．A．Although B．If C．So D．And 138．A．still B．just C．also D．too 139．A．meal B．work C．show D．time 140．A．many B．less C．busy D．enough Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·合肥市金湖中学·期中） Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it 141 to support (支撑) this big family. But she decided to send Henry to school and tried to buy 142 the books he needed. One day, Henry wanted a 143 book. But his mother had so little 144 that she couldn’t buy one for her son. He was very 145 about it and went to bed sadly, thinking about what he could do to get the book. The next day, Henry woke up in the morning. There was a heavy snow and the cold wind was blowing (吹) hard. “Ah,” I had an 146 . He ran to his neighbour’s (邻居的) house and helped to clean his path (小路). The kind neighbour 147 some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another 148 . Then he went to another and another. At last, he had money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Henry was at his seat, the 149 boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. There was a big smile on 150 face. From then on, Henry was always the first to get to school in his class. 141．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 142．A．him B．her C．it D．them 143．A．exercise B．vocabulary C．composition D．grammar 144．A．money B．clothes C．food D．milk 145．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．relaxed 146．A．friend B．book C．idea D．house 147．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 148．A．hospital B．shop C．school D．house 149．A．tallest B．strongest C．happiest D．most tired 150．A．her B．his C．my D．your 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市包河区大联考·期中） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows they are born with 151 abilities (能力) for going somewhere. A kind of ants (蚂蚁), for example, can use the way they walk to stop getting 152 . They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open area where they can hardly see anything, so they have 153 to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell (嗅觉). They can 154 smell the water around their home in a large sea area. Some sea birds also have the same ability. They are able to make a 155 of their flying area by smelling and the map can also help them catch fish for living. Besides, the magnetic field (磁场) guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way. As they can 156 the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines. We still don’t know how they can make it 157 . However, animals with such unusual abilities still have 158 working out problems made by us. For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night. To work out this problem, we can just 159 some lights which we don’t need to use at night. Clearly, to animals, one small kind act from people may 160 a lot. 151．A．careful B．lovely C．unusual D．poor 152．A．bored B．lost C．cold D．hungry 153．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 154．A．also B．never C．even D．almost 155．A．choice B．map C．plan D．room 156．A．improve B．forget C．develop D．feel 157．A．work B．score C．understand D．produce 158．A．time B．luck C．difficulty D．fun 159．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 160．A．move B．cost C．help D．practise Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥寿春中学·期中） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 161 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 162 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 163 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 164 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 165 a special color pattern. 166 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 167 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 168 color. For the local people, painting 169 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 170 . See? Colors were useful in their life. 161．A．between B．with C．over D．of 162．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 163．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 164．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 165．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 166．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 167．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings 168．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different 169．A．our B．his C．her D．their 170．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·安庆市名校联考·期中） I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 171 to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 172 . The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 173 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 174 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 175 was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is 176 . We waste so much food because we 177 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 178 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 179 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 180 food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 171．A．waited B．helped C．decided D．remembered 172．A．lesson B．program C．activity D．competition 173．A．hospitals B．museums C．libraries D．supermarkets 174．A．still B．only C．ever D．again 175．A．meat B．fruit C．cake D．juice 176．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．terrible 177．A．buy B．pay C．use D．feed 178．A．price B．color C．size D．name 179．A．but B．so C．if D．after 180．A．save B．share C．fight D．forget 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐阳中学·期中） Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never 181 his duties (职责). His people were very unhappy about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became 182 . Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. However, 183 he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. If you want to 184 me, you must come to heaven.” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds (好事), 185 your people and a messenger from heaven will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) himself and went out into the streets. He tried to 186 some money to a poor old man. But the old man was 187 and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” 188 , the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to 189 . That’s selfish (自私的). You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was 190 . After that, he became a responsible (负责任的) king and understood that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 181．A．found out B．gave up C．used up D．carried out 182．A．cold B．hungry C．thirsty D．hot 183．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 184．A．save B．catch C．stop D．forget 185．A．serve B．order C．teach D．watch 186．A．give B．make C．pay D．borrow 187．A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．angry 188．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Hardly 189．A．lake B．town C．home D．heaven 190．A．true B．funny C．endless D．difficult Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第四十二中学·期中） Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other. That’s why lots of their friends didn’t 191 they were from the same family. Alan, the older brother, was tall and liked 192 . He played baseball, football and basketball. Eric, the younger brother, didn’t like them. He was quieter than his 193 . He liked spending his time on the computer, making short videos (视频) and writing something. The brothers’ interest in music was 194 , too. Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands. He 195 listening to quiet music. The boys were so different that it was 196 for them to make the same decision (决定). 197 , the brothers did the same thing this time. They 198 a pet dog. Mum didn’t want to get one at first. But when she saw both of them really liked it, she 199 . “We can get a pet if you two 200 it,” she said. “No problem, Mum. We’ll take good care of it,” Alan and Eric said. “Good, we all agree,” Mum said. “Let’s go to the pet store now.” 191．A．believe B．show C．suggest D．remember 192．A．art B．movies C．science D．sports 193．A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend 194．A．special B．great C．different D．close 195．A．minded B．liked C．stopped D．practised 196．A．natural B．difficult C．important D．possible 197．A．Then B．Usually C．Also D．However 198．A．found B．fed C．wanted D．trained 199．A．agreed B．left C．forgot D．shouted 200．A．wait for B．pay for C．look after D．look for Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·淮南市洞山中学·期中） It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 201 their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 202 . As a student, you 203 be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 204 about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous player Kobe Bryant best. Every time when Bryant’s team wins, he would tell the exciting 205 to his classmates. But most girls in the class can’t 206 it. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 207 together and talk about the story that 208 in it. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 209 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 210 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 201．A．see B．expect C．believe D．take 202．A．interesting B．difficult C．educational D．boring 203．A．need B．might C．must D．should 204．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion D．look 205．A．news B．day C．sport D．game 206．A．stand B．think C．find D．watch 207．A．play B．sit C．study D．work 208．A．happens B．lives C．writes D．tells 209．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless D．relaxing 210．A．story B．opera C．culture D．reason / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市瑶海区第三十八中教育集团·期中） Films-a great way to learn English Films offer more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to 1 their language skills. Choose a film genre (类型) that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film-for example Indiana Jones. If you like comedies 2 , watch a comedy that give you a laugh! It’s simple enough, but if you choose something you 3 watching in your native language, you’re more likely to enjoy it 4 English. Choose something that you are familiar with. It’s best to start off with something simple, this way you have a higher chance of 5 content (内容) of the film. Disney films such as The Lion King, or Tangled, are classic examples. Other animations (动画片) such as Up and The Lego Movie are also worth (值得) a watch. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps you have friends who have already seen an English film? If so, they may be able to give you some 6 and recommend (推荐) you a film. If you need to, use the subtitles. For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very 7 . Using subtitles in your own language is the 8 choice, but for more advanced learners, why don’t you 9 using English subtitles? This way, you can 10 the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen, helping you to develop your language further. 1．A．correct B．develop C．protect D．raise 2．A．good B．well C．better D．worse 3．A．enjoy B．finish C．practice D．suggest 4．A．by B．in C．with D．from 5．A．missing B．correcting C．forgetting D．understanding 6．A．situations B．suggestions C．notices D．accidents 7．A．helpful B．usual C．difficult D．common 8．A．worst B．hardest C．cheapest D．easiest 9．A．think of B．look up C．ask for D．wait for 10．A．spell B．write C．match D．Pronounce 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过看外语电影来提高外语水平，并给出了一些建议。 1．句意：对许多人来说，看外语电影是发展语言技能的一种方式。 correct纠正；develop发展；protect保护；raise举起。根据“watching foreign language films is a way to…their language skills.”可知，应该说看外语电影是培养语言技能的一种方式。故选B。 2．句意：如果你更喜欢喜剧，那就看一部能让你开怀大笑的喜剧吧！ good好的；well好；better更好；worse更差。根据“If you like comedies”可知，此处指的更喜欢喜剧，用比较级。故选C。 3．句意：这很简单，但如果你选择你喜欢用母语看的东西，你更有可能喜欢用英语看。 enjoy喜欢；finish完成；practice练习；suggest建议。根据后文“you’re more likely to enjoy it”可知，此处指的用母语都喜欢看的东西，用“enjoy”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这很简单，但如果你选择你喜欢用母语看的东西，你更有可能喜欢用英语看。 by被；in用；with和；from从。根据“English”可知，此处指的是用英语，in English“用英语”。故选B。 5．句意：最好从简单的东西开始，这样你就有更高的机会理解电影的内容。 missing错过；correcting纠正；forgetting忘记；understanding理解。根据“It’s best to start off with something simple,”以及“content (内容) of the film.”可知，此处指的是理解电影的内容。故选D。 6．句意：如果是这样，他们可能会给你一些建议，并向你推荐一部电影。 situations情况；suggestions建议；notices通知；accidents事故。根据“they may be able to give you some…and recommend (推荐) you a film.”可知，应该说给你一些建议并向你推荐一部电影。故选B。 7．句意：对于初学者来说，字幕非常有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；usual寻常的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very”可知，对初学者来说字幕非常有帮助。故选A。 8．句意：使用母语字幕是最容易的选择，但对于更高级的学习者来说，你为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢？ worst最差的；hardest最艰难的；cheapest最便宜的；easiest最容易的。 根据“For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very”可知，对于初学者来说用母语的字幕是最“容易的”方式，所以选择“easiest”。故选D。 9．句意：使用母语字幕是最容易的选择，但对于更高级的学习者来说，你为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢？ think of考虑；look up查阅；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“using English subtitles”可知，指的是考虑使用英语字幕。故选A。 10．句意：这样，你就可以将书面字幕与屏幕上的单词相匹配，帮助你进一步发展你的语言。 spell拼写；write写；match相配；pronounce发音。根据“the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen”可知，此处指的对比字幕和对话，“match”合适。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐阳中学·期中） Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You will 11 your life there a lot while learning Spanish. Spain is a 12 place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities 13 so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high, 14 you don’t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before 15 to go to Spain. Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca. This 16 has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it will not be a 17 . And it’s cheap to live and study there. And also Spain’s capital Madrid is quite 18 when it comes to leaning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are much more activities to do. However, it is also more 19 than Salamanca. You have to prepare (准备) more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain 20 you can apply for a scholarship (申请奖学金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language. 11．A．save B．enjoy C．plan D．start 12．A．perfect B．strange C．dangerous D．beautiful 13．A．lose B．get C．offer D．book 14．A．so B．but C．or D．if 15．A．forgetting B．learning C．deciding D．calling 16．A．library B．village C．city D．office 17．A．problem B．choice C．chance D．mistake 18．A．rude B．young C．common D．popular 19．A．classical B．expensive C．crowded D．exciting 20．A．on time B．as well C．for sale D．for free 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍在西班牙学习西班牙语是一个好主意。 11．句意：在学习西班牙语的同时，你会很喜欢那里的生活。 save挽救；enjoy喜欢；plan计划；start开始。根据“Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea.”可知，在西班牙学习西班牙语是个好主意，因此你会喜欢那里的生活，故选B。 12．句意：西班牙是学习西班牙语的理想之地，不仅因为在那里你可以轻松地每天学习西班牙语，还因为西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙的城市给你提供了很多乐趣。 perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities...so much to have fun.”可知，不仅在那里你可以轻松地每天学习西班牙语，而且西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙的城市给你提供了很多乐趣，因此这里是一个非常完美的地方，故选A。 13．句意：西班牙是学习西班牙语的理想之地，不仅因为在那里你可以轻松地每天学习西班牙语，还因为西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙的城市给你提供了很多乐趣。 lose失去；get得到；offer提供；book预订。根据“Spain is a...place to learn the Spanish language,”可知，西班牙是学习西班牙语的理想之地，因此表示这里给你提供很多乐趣，故选C。 14．句意：在那里学习西班牙语的费用不高，所以你不需要有很多钱在那里学习西班牙语。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。结合句意，前一句表示在那里学习西班牙语的费用不高，后一句表示你不需要有很多钱在那里学习西班牙语，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故选A。 15．句意：在决定去西班牙之前，你应该先考虑一下这个城市。 forgetting忘记；learning学习；deciding决定；calling打电话。根据“You should think of the city”可知，你要考虑一下西班牙，应是在决定去那里之前，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 16．句意：这个城市有大量的西班牙语学校，所以学习和练习西班牙语不是问题。 library图书馆；village村庄；city城市；office办公室。根据“Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca.”可知，萨拉曼卡是一座城市，故选C。 17．句意：这个城市有大量的西班牙语学校，所以学习和练习西班牙语不是问题。 problem问题；choice选择；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“This...has a large number of Spanish language schools”可知，这个城市有很多西班牙语学校，因此在这里学习和练习西班牙语没有问题，故选A。 18．句意：在西班牙学习西班牙语时，西班牙首都马德里也很受欢迎。 rude粗鲁的；young年轻的；common共同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are much more activities to do.”可知，马德里是一个更繁华的城市，在这里有更多的活动可以做，因此是一个受欢迎的城市，故选D。 19．句意：然而，它也比萨拉曼卡贵。 classical古典的；expensive昂贵的；crowded拥挤的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“You have to prepare (准备) more money if you want to go there.”可知，如果你想去马德里，你得准备更多的钱，因此表示这里比萨拉曼卡贵。故选B。 20．句意：如果你想在西班牙免费学习西班牙语，你可以申请奖学金。 on time按时；as well也；for sale出售；for free免费。根据“you can apply for a scholarship (申请奖学金)”可知，申请奖学金，可以获得钱，因此表示免费学习西班牙语，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐江县·期中） Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we 21 two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 22 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible 23 . One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 24 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got 25 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I 26 different ways. 27 , at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! I’m so afraid! 28 should I do?” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) 29 so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was 30 , hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest again. 21．A．spent B．lived C．visited D．stayed 22．A．rules B．lessons C．activities D．habits 23．A．reached B．happened C．brought D．touched 24．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 25．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．tired 26．A．moved B．showed C．practiced D．tried 27．A．So B．Then C．Also D．However 28．A．When B．What C．Which D．How 29．A．swing B．umbrella C．ticket D．bicycle 30．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．Warm 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一个人去森林里玩耍，然后迷路了，等待父母救援的经历。 21．句意：去年秋天，我和家人去了英国，在康沃尔度过了两周。 spent度过；lived居住；visited参观；stayed停留。根据“we…two weeks in Cornwall”可知，此处指“我们”在康沃尔度过了两周，应用动词spent“度过”。故选A。 22．句意：我们做了许多不同的活动。 rules规则；lessons课程；activities活动；habits习惯。根据下文“We went for long walks, played games, rode bike and swam in the lake.”可知，“我们”去散步，玩游戏，骑自行车，在湖里游泳，“我们”做了许多不同的活动，此处应填名词activities“活动”。故选C。 23．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了糟糕的事情。 reached到达；happened发生；brought带来；touched触摸。根据“I played happily at first, but then something terrible…”可知，此处指后来发生了糟糕的事情。故选B。 24．句意：一天早上，我自己去了酒店附近的森林。 myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by…”可知，此处指“我”自己去了酒店附近的森林，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故选A。 25．句意：当我饿了时，我想回酒店吃饭。 angry生气的；bored无聊的，乏味的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food.”可知，此处指“我”想回酒店吃饭，“我”饿了。故选C。 26．句意：我尝试了不同的方法。 moved移动；showed展示；practiced练习；tried尝试。根据上文“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，此处指“我”尝试了不同的回去的方法。故选D。 27．句意：然而，最后我还是在同一个地方。 So所以，因此；Then然后；Also也；However然而。根据“I tried different ways.”和“at last I was still in the same place.”可知两者之间是转折关系，用however表转折，故选D。 28．句意：我应该做什么？ When什么时候；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据“…should I do?”可知，此处应询问“我”应该做什么，应用特殊疑问词What“什么”。故选B。 29．句意：我没有伞，所以又湿又冷。 swing秋千；umbrella雨伞；ticket门票；bicycle自行车。根据上文“Later it started to rain.”以及“I didn’t have a(n)…so I was wet and cold.”可知，此处指下雨了，“我”没有伞，所以又湿又冷。故选B。 30．句意：天黑了，我又冷又饿又害怕。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文“I was wet and cold.”可知，下雨了，“我”很冷，此处应填形容词cold“寒冷的”。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第四十二中学·期中） Do all of us have a talent (天赋)? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. 31 wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people 32 they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 33 you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no 34 of what you are good at, you should 35 new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 36 a friend and so on. After you try, you may find yourself 37 cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 38 find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you re good at into your 39 . So everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to 40 — talents don’t come to you. You should find them yourself. 31．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 32．A．think B．make C．decide D．advise 33．A．And B．So C．Because D．If 34．A．plan B．story C．problem D．idea 35．A．find B．try C．make D．love 36．A．as B．with C．about D．for 37．A．bored with B．famous for C．good at D．afraid of 38．A．even B．always C．only D．again 39．A．situation B．differences C．hopes D．talents 40．A．ask B．touch C．remember D．Do 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都有天赋，没有天赋是不可能的。但有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你；你要去找它们。 31．句意：每个人都想成为天才，因为这感觉很棒。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is looking for their talent.”可知每个人都想成为天才，用Everybody符合。故选C。 32．句意：更多的时候，人们认为他们在某些方面很擅长，但在这些方面没有天赋。 think认为；make制造，做；decide决定；advise建议。根据“they are good at some things, but not talented in them”可知人们主观认为自己是擅长某方面，而并非有天赋。故选A。 33．句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，把你擅长的事发展成你的才能。 And和；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“you are one of those people”可知这里是提出了一种假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 34．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 plan计划；story故事；problem问题；idea主意。have no idea意为“不知道”，固定短语。故选D。 35．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 find找到；try尝试；make制造；love爱。根据“After you try”可知是建议尝试新事物，故选B。 36．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。 as作为；with和……一起；about关于；for为了。根据“doing something new ... a friend”并结合选项可推出用with，此处指和朋友一起做一些新的事情。故选B。 37．句意：尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。 bored with对……感到无聊；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长……；afraid of害怕。根据“You may...find that you are not only good at one thing.”可知是可能会发现擅长烹饪等事情。故选C。 38．句意：你甚至会发现你不只擅长一件事。 even甚至；always总是；only只；again又，再。根据“After you try, you may find yourself ... cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports.”可知对发现的内容进一步说明，强调出乎意料，用even符合。故选A。 39．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的天赋。 situation形势；differences差异；hopes希望；talents天赋。根据“Then develop these things you're good at into your...”可知是要把擅长的事情发展成天赋。故选D。 40．句意：但是有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你。你要自己找它们。 ask问，要求；touch触摸；remember记住；do做。根据“ talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself.”可知是需要记住的事情，用remember符合句意。故选C。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第五十中学西校·期中） When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 41 to get exercise. But as I 42 , I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 43 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 44 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 45 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 46 . I always look out for traffic 47 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 48 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. At weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 49 to ride shared bikes. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 50 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 41．A．areas B．ideas C．ways D．advice 42．A．grew up B．warmed up C．set up D．looked up 43．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 44．A．either B．till C．however D．even 45．A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost 46．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front 47．A．unless B．when C．but D．so 48．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 49．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody 50．A．farther B．better C．less D．More 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候骑自行车的经历，以及在北京使用共享单车重新体验骑行乐趣的故事，并呼吁大家多骑自行车以减少空气污染。 41．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。 areas区域，复数；ideas想法，复数；ways方法，复数；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“one of my favourite...to get exercise.”可知，骑车是一种锻炼方式，且one of后跟名词复数。故选C。 42．句意：但随着我长大，我停止了骑车。 grew up长大；warmed up热身；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“I stopped riding my bike”可知，作者长大后就不再骑车。故选A。 43．句意：在澳大利亚的城市中骑自行车可能会很危险。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...make them die”可知，在澳大利亚城市内骑行很危险。故选A。 44．句意：自行车道不多，汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至让他们丧命。 either（用于否定句）也；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...make them die”可知，此处强调程度，甚至会导致死亡。故选D。 45．句意：既然我现在住在北京，我又开始享受骑车的乐趣了。 truth真相；fun乐趣；life生活；cost花费。根据“on the bike again”及“ I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.”可知，骑车是为了“乐趣”。故选B。 46．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这可能有点危险。 except除了；around在周围；behind在后面；in front在前面。根据“It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处是指周围的汽车、摩托车和人。故选B。 47．句意：但我总是在转弯或过马路时注意交通。 unless除非；when当……时候；but但是；so因此。根据“I am turning or crossing the road.”可知，是指当自己转弯或过马路时。故选B。 48．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适，也是了解这个城市的一种有趣方式！ makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!”可知，骑车让人感觉舒适。故选A。 49．句意：对每个人来说，骑共享单车既方便又便宜。 someone某个人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“easy and cheap for”可知，骑共享单车对所有人都容易且便宜。故选C。 50．句意：如果我们都努力经常骑车而开车更少，空气污染将会减少。 farther更远的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处是指要少开车。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·阜阳市阜南县文勤中学·期中） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 51 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 52 why there is so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a 53 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 54 I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 55 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 56 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 57 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 58 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 59 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 60 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 51．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 52．A．wonder B．decide C．choose D．plan 53．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 54．A．dressed up B．found out C．cared about D．felt like 55．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 56．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved 57．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 58．A．with B．on C．by D．under 59．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 60．A．place B．end C．thing D．Time 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和家人在云南的四天旅行，包括访问泸沽湖、丽江和昆明等地，体验了当地的自然风光和文化特色，表达了作者对这次旅行的美好回忆和对云南美丽景色的赞美。 51．句意：我们和家人在云南度假，我们在那里待了四天。 found找到；paid支付；took花费（时间）；spent度过（时间）。根据上文的“on vacation”和空后的“four days”可知，此处表示“他们在云南度过了四天假期”。故选D。 52．句意：我们的第一站是泸沽湖。我惊叹于世界上怎么会有这么美丽的湖泊。 wonder想知道；decide决定；choose选择；plan计划。理解句意可知，作者对泸沽湖的美丽感到惊讶，所以这里应该用“想知道”来表达作者的惊讶和好奇。故选A。 53．句意：然后我们爬上了一个山丘。在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。 photo照片；hill小山；lake湖；painting画。根据空后的“On the top of the hill”可知，作者和家人爬上了一个山丘。故选B。 54．句意：我感觉我仿佛在一幅画中。我认为我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 dressed up打扮；found out发现；cared about关心；felt like感觉像。根据下一句“ I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.”可知，作者在山顶上感受到了美丽的景色，感觉自己仿佛在画中。故选D。 55．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江的路程很长。 trip旅行；walk步行；jump跳跃；history历史。根据空后的“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知，此处指“从泸沽湖到丽江的行程”。故选A。 56．句意：我们在下午到达了那里。 left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”以及下文“After a short break”可知，这里表示他们到达了目的地。故选C。 57．句意：然后我们决定尝试著名的过桥米线作为晚餐。它们非常特别且美味。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据空后的“and delicious”可知，此处强调过桥米线非常特别且美味。故选D。 58．句意：晚餐后，我们散步并享受月光下的老街和建筑。 with和……一起；on在……上面；by在……旁边；under在……下面。此处作者描述了在月光下散步的场景，所以这里应该用under来表示月光照耀下的环境。故选D。 59．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文的“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang”可知，作者之前去了两个地方，接下来去的是第三站。故选C。 60．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。我们不得不回家。云南的一切都很棒。 place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据下文“We had to go home.”可知，旅行结束了。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·淮南市西部地区联考·期中） There’re different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. They don’t have to 61 food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 62 may think that the animals there 63 happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They’re 64 free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 65 or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children 66 catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in 67 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is 68 different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should 69 to forests and mountains so that 70 earth will become better. 61．A．take B．bring C．find D．get 62．A．me B．we C．they D．us 63．A．is B．are C．were D．was 64．A．no B．not C．aren’t D．isn’t 65．A．fields B．zoos C．parks D．forests 66．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 67．A．good B．short C．small D．tall 68．A．to B．quite C．even D．real 69．A．go back B．arrive C．get to D．return back 70．A．the B．an C．this D．That 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物生活在动物园里和生活在大自然里的区别，很多人认为动物应该被放回大自然，只有这样地球才会更好。 61．句意：它们不需要自己去寻找食物。 take带走；bring带来；find找到；get得到。根据“food by themselves”可知动物园里的动物不需要自己找食物。故选C。 62．句意：我们中的许多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。 me我；we我们；they他们；us我们。根据“many of...may think...”可知是我们中的大多数人，作宾语用代词宾格us。故选D。 63．句意：我们中的许多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。 is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。句子用一般现在时，主语是the animals，be动词用are。故选B。 64．句意：它们不是自由的。 no没有；not不；aren’t不是，主语是复数；isn’t不是，主语是单数。此处是否定句，在be动词后加not。故选B。 65．句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。 fields田地；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“or mountains.”可知它们住在森林或山里。故选D。 66．句意：例如，老虎会跑、跳、和孩子玩，还会抓小动物当食物。 but但是；and和；or或者；yet还。此处和前面的动作是并列的动作，用and连接。故选B。 67．句意：但现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。 good好的；short矮的；small小的；tall高的。根据“rooms in the zoo.”以及常识可知，动物在动物园里是住的小房子。故选C。 68．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活截然不同。 to到；quite相当；even甚至；real真的。根据“different from their life in the forests.”可知它们的生活是相当不同，quite修饰形容词原级。故选B。 69．句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更好。 go back回去；arrive到达；get to到达；return back错误形式。根据“to forests and mountains”可知是回到森林和山里。故选A。 70．句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更好。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；this这个；that那个。earth是独一无二的东西，用定冠词the。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·淮北市五校联考·期中） There are many water towns in China. They’re 71 for their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and 72 . Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may 73 you’re living in the old times. The old stone (石头) 74 , stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four 75 parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to 76 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 77 the canal. You can also see 78 giving shows on boats. There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is 79 beautiful at night. There are free buses and 80 running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! 71．A．important B．famous C．sorry D．necessary 72．A．culture B．action C．example D．result 73．A．bring out B．feel like C．think about D．ask for 74．A．theaters B．shops C．seats D．bridges 75．A．same B．busy C．main D．quiet 76．A．enjoy B．build C．leave D．dream 77．A．along B．between C．over D．below 78．A．farmers B．dentists C．performers D．writers 79．A．only B．clearly C．luckily D．truly 80．A．bicycles B．cars C．boats D．Trains 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的水乡之一——乌镇。 71． 句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 important重要的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的；necessary必要的。根据下文“Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and ….”可知，这些水乡以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。be famous for因……而出名，固定搭配。故选B。 72．句意：乌镇因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。 culture文化；action行动；example例子；result结果。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，乌镇应该因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。故选A。 73．句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己像生活在古代。 bring out拿出；feel like感觉像；think about考虑；ask for要求。根据下文“The old stone, stone roads and houses make the town …make the town look quite beautiful”古老的石桥、石路和石头房屋都会让你感觉自己像生活在古代，所以，“feel like感觉像”符合语境。故选B。 74．句意：古老的石桥，石路和石头房子使这个小镇看起来很漂亮。 theaters剧院；shops商店；seats座位；bridges桥梁。根据下文“The old canal runs through it.”可知，小镇应该有一些古老的石桥，所以，“bridges桥梁”符合语境。故选D。 75．句意：这个小镇有四个主要部分，最著名部分的是东栅和西栅。 same同样的；busy繁忙的；main主要的；quiet安静的。根据下文“and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha”可知，这个小镇应该有四个主要部分，所以，“main主要的”符合语境。故选C。 76．句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。 enjoy欣赏；build建立；leave离开；dream做梦。根据下文“Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are …giving shows on boats.”在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建，同时也可以看到表演者在船上表演，由此可知，东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方，所以，“enjoy欣赏”符合语境。故选A。 77．句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建。 along沿着；between在……之间；over在……上方；below在……下方。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆应该都沿着运河而建，所以，“along沿着”符合语境。故选A。 78．句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。 farmers农民；dentists牙医；performers表演者；writers作家。根据后面“giving shows on boats”可知，你还可以看到表演者在船上表演，所以，“performers表演者”符合语境。故选C。 79．句意：小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美。 only只有；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；truly真实地。根据上文“and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.”及“There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.”可知，在著名的西栅，穿过运河有很多石桥，小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美，此处副词truly修饰形容词beautiful，强调“真的很美”，所以，“truly真实地”符合语境。故选D。 80．句意：东栅和西栅之间有免费的公交车和船只，虽然在这两部分之间步行只需要大约10分钟。 bicycles自行车；cars汽车；boats船只；trains火车。根据上文“The old canal runs through it.”及“There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.”运河穿过小镇，西栅有许多横跨运河的石桥，由此可知，东栅和西栅之间应该有免费的公交车和船只，所以，“boats船只”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市瑶海区第三十八中教育集团·期中） ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 81 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 82 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 83 . Some 84 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not 85 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 86 for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all 87 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 88 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 89 and exams. That way, we can be 90 while using the tool.” 81．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports 82．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless 83．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems 84．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools 85．A．have B．change C．build D．change 86．A．famous B．proper C．important D．comfortable 87．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers 88．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy 89．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching 90．A．active B．honest C．glad D．Sad 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文阐述了ChatGPT在教育界的使用现状及引发的问题与担忧。 81．句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；exam考试；sports运动。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，这里指的是学生用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。故选B。 82．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个有用的工具。 useful有用的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；helpless无助的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，可以说是有用的工具。故选A。 83．句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。 calls通话；questions问题；exercises练习；problems难题。根据“answer all kinds of”可知，是回答各种问题。answer questions“回答问题”。故选B。 84．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。 hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据后文提到的“It does not...students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，是学校停止使用ChatGPT。故选D。 85．句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 have有；change改变；build发展；change改变。根据“It does not…students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，这里指的没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，build符合语境。故选C。 86．句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 famous著名的；proper合适的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are”可知，这些对成功来说是“重要的”条件。故选C。 87．句意：然而，并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。 students学生；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT,”可知，前文提到了学校停止使用ChatGPT，因此这里指的是并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。故选D。 88．句意：我们必须知道，人工智能只是人们会使用的一种工具。 tool工具；robot机器人；dictionary词典；toy玩具。根据“people will use”可知，应该说人工智能是人们使用的工具。故选A。 89．句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。 studying学习；playing玩；practicing练习；teaching教学。根据“learning...and exams.”可知，“teaching”符合语境，故选D。 90．句意：这样，我们在使用工具时就可以诚实。 active积极的；honest诚实的；glad乐意的；sad悲伤的。根据“What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning...and exams. ”此处指的是调整学习，教学和考试方式，以诚信地使用该工具，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市包河区大联考·期中） One day, when Liu Lingli was planning her birthday party. Mrs. Wang who lives next door came to her and tried to use body language to “talk” with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words 91 , as her hearing got hurt in an accident. Mrs. Wang came here just because she wanted to make Liu a 92 as the present. Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was 93 of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday. What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk, 94 an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students came into her mind. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. Then she thought the students she taught must feel 95 when others could understand them. That made Liu keep making her dream come true. Although she was only 18 at that time, she saw the students as her 96 . Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to 97 just one word. She also taught the students how to 98 themselves, like washing their faces and clothes. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and 99 as a better person. They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to 100 and work with Liu together. 91．A．clearly B．carelessly C．early D．quietly 92．A．hat B．scarf C．dress D．coat 93．A．rude B．busy C．kind D．sad 94．A．or B．so C．because D．but 95．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．shy 96．A．classmates B．customers C．teachers D．children 97．A．write B．pronounce C．watch D．draw 98．A．look into B．look like C．look at D．look after 99．A．miss B．grow C．wait D．protect 100．A．return B．wait C．check D．Cheer 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 91．句意：然后她知道王太太一句话也说不清楚，因为她的听力在一次事故中受伤了。 clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地；early早期的；quietly安静地。根据文中“ Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words…as her hearing got hurt in an accident.”及上文中“But Liu couldn’t understand.”可知，此处指的是王太太说话不是很清楚。clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故选A。 92．句意：王太太来这里只是想给刘做条围巾作为礼物。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；dress裙子；coat大衣。根据文中“Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was…of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday.”可知，王太太送给刘一条围巾作为生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，符合语境。故选B。 93．句意：几天后，刘看着这条漂亮的围巾，觉得王太太在她生日那天送给她一些很棒的东西，真是太好了。 rude粗鲁的；busy忙碌的；kind友好的；sad伤心的。根据文中“Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was…of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday.”可知，此处指的是刘认为王太太给她送生日礼物，她是友好的。kind“友好的”，符合语境。故选C。 94．句意：更重要的是，她认为如果她真的会说话，那就太好了，所以她想到了当一名听障学生的老师。 or或者；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据文中“What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk…an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired students came into her mind.”可知，此处指的她认为如果王太太真的会说话，那就太好了，所以她想到了当一名听障学生的老师。空格前后的句子之间为因果关系。so“因此”，符合语境。故选B。 95．句意：然后她想到，当别人能理解他们时，她教的学生一定会感到兴奋。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；shy害羞的。根据文中“Then she thought the students she taught must feel…when others could understand them.”及上文中“At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍在教学初期遇到了很多困难，但是她想到，当别人能理解他们时，她教的学生一定会感到兴奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 96．句意：虽然她当时只有18岁，但她把学生们视为自己的孩子。 classmates同学；customers顾客；teachers老师；children孩子。根据文中“Although she was only 18 at that time, she saw the students as her…”及下文可知，此处指的是她把这些学生当成自己孩子一样对待。children“孩子”，符合语境。故选D。 97．句意：她的一个学生姜燕说，刘会教她100多次如何发音一个单词。 write写；pronounce发音；watch看；draw画。根据文中“One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to…just one word.”及上文可知，刘铃琍所教的这些学生都是听力受损的人，无法清晰说话，因此此处指的是教她的学生如何发音。pronounce“发音”，符合语境。故选B。 98．句意：她还教学生们如何照顾自己，比如洗脸和洗衣服。 look into观察；look like看起来像；look at看看；look after照顾。根据文中“She also taught the students how to…themselves, like washing their faces and clothes.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍还教学生们照顾自己。look after“照顾”，符合语境。故选D。 99．句意：由于刘的努力，数百名学生完成了学业，成长为一个更好的人。 miss错过；grow成长；wait等待；protect保护。根据文中“Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and…as a better person.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍的很多学生成长为更好的人。grow“成长”，符合语境。故选B。 100．句意：他们足够优秀，可以选择自己喜欢的不同工作，其中一些人甚至选择回来和刘一起工作。 return返回；wait等待；check检查；cheer欢呼。根据文中“They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to…and work with Liu together.”可知，此处指的是刘铃琍的学生有的甚至选择回来和她一起工作。return“返回”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·合肥寿春中学·期中） It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have 101 a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 102 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 103 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at 104 up and down in order to 105 if there is anything wrong with you. If 106 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 107 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 108 . If you wish to draw someone’s 109 , you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that 110 can’t express (表达). Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 101．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 102．A．late B．long C．low D．loud 103．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 104．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 105．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect 106．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 107．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose 108．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring 109．A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble 110．A．sentences B．words C．passages D．Letters 【答案】 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文探讨了眼神交流在不同情境下的礼仪和意义。 101．句意：你有这种经历吗？ so如此，修饰形容词或者副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；quite相当。根据“a kind”可知，此处指“如此类型的经历”，kind是名词，故用such。故选B。 102．句意：在公交车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不要看得太久。 late晚；long长；low低；loud大声。根据“If he notices that he is being looked at”可知，对方注意到自己被盯着看是因为时间太久。故选B。 103．句意：如果他注意到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。 feel感觉；smell闻；sound听；taste尝。根据“uncomfortable”可知，此处指感觉不舒服。故选A。 104．句意：当你多次被注视时，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“in order to…”可知，检查自己是否有任何不对劲的地方，故此处指上下打量自己。故选D。 105．句意：当你多次被注视时，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。 see看；guess猜；hear听；expect期望。根据“if there is anything wrong with you”可知，上下打量自己的目的是审视自己是否有任何不对劲的地方。故选A。 106．句意：如果没什么不对劲的，你会对那个看你的人感到愤怒。 something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything所有东西；anything任何东西。根据“you will feel angry”可知，生气的理由是自己没有不对劲，就被盯着看。故选B。 107．句意：眼睛确实能说话，对吧？ Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Mouth嘴巴；Nose鼻子。结合上文可知，此处是在说被盯着看产生的效果，故是眼睛会说话。故选B。 108．句意：但有时情况有所不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的。根据“But”可知，此句和上一句是转折关系，指情况也会有不同。故选A。 109．句意：如果你想引起某人的注意，你可以看他或她十秒钟以上。 direction方向；lesson课程；attention注意；trouble麻烦。draw sb’s attention“引起某人注意”，是固定搭配。故选C。 110．句意：对于恋人来说，他们喜欢长时间互相凝视，以表达话语无法传达的爱意。 sentences句子；words单词，话语；passages段落；letters信件。根据“they enjoy looking at each other longer to show”可知，恋人长时间互相凝视是为了表达语言无法传达的感情。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐江县·期中） What makes a true friend? I think a true friend 111 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, 112 he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 113 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 114 to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 115 a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the 116 was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think 117 about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 118 you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 119 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 120 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 111．A．may B．can’t C．should D．wouldn’t 112．A．and B．but C．for D．or 113．A．creative B．exciting C．necessary D．boring 114．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 115．A．through B．between C．from D．with 116．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．father 117．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 118．A．none B．all C．either D．both 119．A．why B．when C．how D．if 120．A．hardly B．truly C．carefully D．Beautifully 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过他和好朋友之间的一件事，明白了什么是真正的好朋友。 111．句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是乐于助人。 may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；wouldn’t不会的。根据文中“I think a true friend…always be ready to help others.”可知，此处指的是作者认为的好朋友应该总是乐于助人的。should“应该”，符合语境。故选C。 112．句意：我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，他从不打破妈妈的规矩。 and并且；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据文中“My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother…he never broke his mother’s rules.”可知，此处指的是我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，并且他从不打破妈妈的规矩。空格前后句子之间为并列关系，and“并且”，符合语境。故选A。 113．句意：我不认为我妈妈有必要教我一切。 creative创造性的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据文中“I didn’t think it was…for my mother to teach me everything.”及上文“But I was different.”可知，作者不认为有必要听妈妈的一切。necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故选C。 114．句意：王振辉知道这一切，但他什么也没跟我说。 anything任何事情；everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据文中“Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said…to me.”可知，此处指的是作者的朋友什么也没有给作者说。nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故选D。 115．句意：这部电影是关于一对母子之间的爱。 through通过；between之间；from来自；with和。根据文中“The movie was about the love…a mother and a son.”及下文可知，此处指的是电影的内容是与关于母亲和孩子之间的爱的。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 116．句意：看完后，我开始知道母亲的爱有多深。 teacher教师；friend朋友；mother母亲；father父亲。根据文中“After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the…was.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者明白了母亲的爱。mother“母亲”，符合语境。故选C。 117．句意：我决定多想想我妈妈，而不是我自己。 more更多；less更少；fewer较少的；better更好的。根据文中“ decided to think…about my mother than about myself. ”中“than”可知，此处指的是作者决定多想想自己的母亲，而不是只考虑自己。more“更多”，符合语境。故选A。 118．句意：这对你我来说都是一个不错的选择。 none没有一个，三者以上；all全部都，三者以上；either任何一个，两者中；both二者都。根据文中“That’s a good choice for…you and me.”可知，此处指的是对作者和他的朋友来说都是不错的选择，both“二者都”，符合语境。故选D。 119．句意：突然，我知道我们为什么在电影院。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；if如果。根据文中“Suddenly, I knew…we were at the cinema.”及下文可知，此处指的是作者意识到了朋友约他看电影的原因。why“为什么”，符合语境。故选A。 120．句意：有王振辉这样的朋友真好。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据文中“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”及通读全文可知，作者的朋友通过带作者看电影让作者明白了妈妈的爱。作者感叹拥有这样的朋友真好。truly“真正地”，副词修饰形容词“good”，符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 121 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 122 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 123 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 124 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 125 knew him. Then one day, a 126 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 127 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 128 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 129 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 130 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 121．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 122．A．money B．time C．food D．love 123．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 124．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 125．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 126．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 127．A．because B．or C．so D．till 128．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 129．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 130．A．hope B．way C．change D．Choice 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。 121．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，是在谈论。故选C。 122． 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，宝箱里面是装满钱的。故选A。 123．句意：将来某一天我会成为一艘船。 plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“I will take the king across the sea.”可知，船可以在海上航行。故选D。 124． 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，是最高的树。故选B。 125．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人知道它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。前后句是转折关系，所以此处应是表示第三棵树还在那里，但是没有人知道。故选C。 126．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”可知，没有钱所以是贫穷的。故选A。 127．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。前后句存在因果关系，后句是果，所以用so连接句子。故选C。 128．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 walk走路；break休息；shower淋浴；breath呼吸。根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，此处是村民累了在树下休息。故选B。 129． 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想，梦。根据上文“their hopes and dreams”可知，此处是指梦想成真。故选D。 130．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，此处是让为了梦想，不要放弃希望，坚持下去。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·芜湖市荟萃中学·期中） Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so 131 that they forgot what time it was. Did this 132 to you? Spending too much time on screens can be 133 for health. Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities (活动). It helps keep her happy and in a good 134 . One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 135 some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 136 the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. 137 she’s hungry, she eats it. Jane 138 has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the 139 . When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend 140 time on the screen? 131．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 132．A．talk B．listen C．move D．happen 133．A．ready B．bad C．good D．late 134．A．plan B．club C．health D．idea 135．A．uses B．takes C．practices D．spends 136．A．listening to B．looking for C．waiting to D．talking to 137．A．Although B．If C．So D．And 138．A．still B．just C．also D．too 139．A．meal B．work C．show D．time 140．A．many B．less C．busy D．Enough 【答案】 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简为了减少上网时间，做了许多户外活动，如画画野餐、骑自行车、在树下读书等。 131．句意：这个游戏太有趣了，以至于她们忘记了时间。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。由“that they forgot what time it was”可知，游戏很有趣，她们忘记了时间。故选A。 132．句意：这种事在你身上发生过吗？ talk谈话；listen听；move移动；happen发生。由“Did this…to you?”可知，此处用happen表示“发生”，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。故选D。 133．句意：花太多时间看屏幕对健康有害。 ready准备好的；bad坏的；good好的；late迟的。由“Spending too much time on screens”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。故选B。 134．句意：这有助于她保持快乐和健康。 plan计划；club俱乐部；health健康；idea主意。由“It helps keep her happy”可知，此处应用health和happy并列，表示“健康”。故选C。 135．句意：她带着铅笔和纸，花些时间在户外画画。 uses使用；takes带走；practices练习；spends花费。由“some time outside drawing”可知，此处考查spend…doing sth表示“花费……时间做某事”。故选D。 136．句意：简喜欢画树和花，还有听鸟鸣。 listening to听；looking for寻找；waiting to等待；talking to和……交谈。由“the birds”可知，此处用listening to表示“听鸟鸣”。故选A。 137．句意：如果她饿了，她就吃东西。 Although虽然；If如果；So因此；And和。由“she’s hungry, she eats it”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选B。 138．句意：简还有其他想法。 still仍然；just仅仅；also也；too也。由“Jane loves outside activities”和“Jane…has other ideas”可知，此处用also表示“还有”。故选C。 139．句意：所以她不会忘记时间。 meal饭；work工作；show表演；time时间。由“She sets a timer when she goes online”可知，此处指时间，time表示“时间”。故选D。 140．句意：你经常做什么来减少在屏幕上花费的时间？ many许多；less更少的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的。由“What do you often do to spend…time on the screen?”结合文章内容可知，此处用less表示“更少的”，询问如何减少屏幕时间。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·合肥市金湖中学·期中） Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it 141 to support (支撑) this big family. But she decided to send Henry to school and tried to buy 142 the books he needed. One day, Henry wanted a 143 book. But his mother had so little 144 that she couldn’t buy one for her son. He was very 145 about it and went to bed sadly, thinking about what he could do to get the book. The next day, Henry woke up in the morning. There was a heavy snow and the cold wind was blowing (吹) hard. “Ah,” I had an 146 . He ran to his neighbour’s (邻居的) house and helped to clean his path (小路). The kind neighbour 147 some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another 148 . Then he went to another and another. At last, he had money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Henry was at his seat, the 149 boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. There was a big smile on 150 face. From then on, Henry was always the first to get to school in his class. 141．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 142．A．him B．her C．it D．them 143．A．exercise B．vocabulary C．composition D．grammar 144．A．money B．clothes C．food D．milk 145．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．relaxed 146．A．friend B．book C．idea D．house 147．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 148．A．hospital B．shop C．school D．house 149．A．tallest B．strongest C．happiest D．most tired 150．A．her B．his C．my D．Your 【答案】 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．D 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利自己赚钱买语法书的经历。 141．句意：他妈妈发现很难养活这个大家庭。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters.”可知，一个母亲独自养活四个孩子应该是困难的。故选B。 142．句意：但她决定送亨利去上学，并试图给他买他需要的书。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“the books he needed”可知，此处指他。故选A。 143．句意：有一天，亨利想要一本语法书。 exercise练习；vocabulary词汇；composition作文；grammar语法。根据下文“At last, he had money to buy a grammar book.”可知，此处指语法书。故选D。 144．句意：但他妈妈的钱太少了，她买不起一本语法书给儿子。 money钱；clothes衣服；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“she couldn’t buy one for her son”可知，此处指没有足够的钱给孩子买语法书。故选A。 145．句意：他非常担心，悲伤地上床睡觉，想着该怎么办才能拿到这本书。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“went to bed sadly, thinking about what he could do to get the book”可知，亨利悲伤地上床睡觉，想着该怎么办才能得到这本书，可推知，他应该感到担心。故选C。 146．句意：“啊，”我有一个主意。 friend朋友；book书；idea主意；house房子。根据下文“He ran to his neighbour’s (邻居的) house and helped to clean his path (小路)…”可知，他通过给邻居扫雪来赚钱，所以此处指想到一个办法。故选C。 147．句意：这位善良的邻居为他的好工作付了一些钱。 took花费，主语为物；spent花费，常指花费时间；cost价钱为，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人。根据空处的主语指人“The kind neighbour”，宾语指金钱“some money”可知，D项符合。故选D。 148．句意：在那之后，亨利去了另一所房子。 hospital医院；shop商店；school学校；house房子。根据上文“He ran to his neighbour’s (邻居的) house”可知，此处指去了另一所房子。故选D。 149．句意：开学时，亨利坐在座位上，他是那里最快乐的男孩，准备开始他的新书课。 tallest最高的；strongest最强壮的；happiest最快乐的；most tired最累的。根据下文“There was a big smile ”可知，此处指亨利很快乐。故选C。 150．句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 her 她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据上文“When school began, Henry was at his seat, the…boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.”可知，此处指亨利的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故选B。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市包河区大联考·期中） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows they are born with 151 abilities (能力) for going somewhere. A kind of ants (蚂蚁), for example, can use the way they walk to stop getting 152 . They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open area where they can hardly see anything, so they have 153 to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell (嗅觉). They can 154 smell the water around their home in a large sea area. Some sea birds also have the same ability. They are able to make a 155 of their flying area by smelling and the map can also help them catch fish for living. Besides, the magnetic field (磁场) guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way. As they can 156 the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines. We still don’t know how they can make it 157 . However, animals with such unusual abilities still have 158 working out problems made by us. For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night. To work out this problem, we can just 159 some lights which we don’t need to use at night. Clearly, to animals, one small kind act from people may 160 a lot. 151．A．careful B．lovely C．unusual D．poor 152．A．bored B．lost C．cold D．hungry 153．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 154．A．also B．never C．even D．almost 155．A．choice B．map C．plan D．room 156．A．improve B．forget C．develop D．feel 157．A．work B．score C．understand D．produce 158．A．time B．luck C．difficulty D．fun 159．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 160．A．move B．cost C．help D．Practise 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．C 【导语】本文介绍一些动物具有靠嗅觉、感知磁场等找到确切地方的非凡能力。 151．句意：科学研究表明，它们天生就有非凡的能力去某个地方。 careful 小心的；lovely可爱的；unusual不寻常的；poor穷的。根据上文“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.”有些动物在长途旅行后很容易找到回家的路；可知此处指“有些动物天生就有非凡的能力”。故选C。 152．句意：例如，一种蚂蚁可以利用它们走路的方式来防止迷路。 bored无聊的；lost丢失的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据上文“they are born with unusual abilities for going somewhere.”它们天生就有非凡的能力去某个地方；可知此处指“利用它们走路的方式来防止迷路”。故选B。 153．句意：这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的地方，几乎什么都看不见，所以它们一路上没有任何东西可以引导它们。 nothing没什；everything 一切；anything 任何东西；something某物。根据上文“…can use the way they walk to stop getting”可知一路上没有任何东西可以引导它们。故选A。 154．句意：它们甚至可以在大面积的海域中闻到家的周围的水味。 also也；never 从来没有；even 甚至；almost几乎。根据上文“Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell”可知此处填even强调出乎意料，指“甚至可以在大面积的海域中闻到家的周围的水味”。故选C。 155．句意：它们能够通过嗅觉绘制飞行区域的地图，地图还可以帮助它们捕鱼为生。 choice选择；map地图；plan计划；room房间。根据下文“and the map can also help them catch fish for living.”地图还可以帮助它们捕鱼为生；可知此处指“通过嗅觉绘制飞行区域的地图”。故选B。 156．句意：因为它们可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场。 improve改进；forget忘记；develop发展；feel感觉。根据上文“the magnetic field guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way”可知鱼可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场，故选D。 157．句意：我们仍然不知道它们如何使其发挥作用。 work工作；score得分；understand理解；produce生产。根据“As they can feel the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines.”它们可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场；可知此处指“不知道它们如何使其发挥作用（感知磁场）”。故选A。 158．句意：然而，具有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以解决我们制造的问题。 time时间；luck运气；difficulty困难；fun有趣。根据下文“For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night.”许多用星星来指引方向的鸟类，在晚上因为城市的亮着的夜灯迷路；可知此处指“动物仍然难以解决我们制造的问题”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 159．句意：为了解决这个问题，在晚上我们可以关掉一些不需要使用的灯。 turn on打开；turn down关小（音量）；turn up调高（音量）；turn off关掉。根据上文“For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night.”可知在晚上关掉一些不需要使用的灯。故选D。 160．句意：显然，对于动物来说，人们的一个小小的善举可能会有很大的帮助。 move移动；cost花费；help 帮助；practise练习。根据上文“To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights which we don’t need to use at night.”在晚上我们可以关掉一些不需要使用的灯，让那些用星星来指引方向的鸟类，在晚上不至于因亮着的夜灯迷路；可知此处指“人们的一个小小的善举可能对动物就会有很大的帮助”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥寿春中学·期中） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 161 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 162 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 163 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 164 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 165 a special color pattern. 166 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 167 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 168 color. For the local people, painting 169 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 170 . See? Colors were useful in their life. 161．A．between B．with C．over D．of 162．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 163．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 164．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 165．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 166．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 167．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings 168．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different 169．A．our B．his C．her D．their 170．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．Carelessly 【答案】 161．B 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．B 166．B 167．B 168．D 169．D 170．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。 161．句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。 between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。 162．句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。 163．句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。 walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。 164．句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 165．句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。 166．句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。 167．句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。 lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。 168．句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。 bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。 169．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。 170．句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·安庆市名校联考·期中） I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 171 to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 172 . The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 173 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 174 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 175 was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is 176 . We waste so much food because we 177 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 178 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 179 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 180 food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 171．A．waited B．helped C．decided D．remembered 172．A．lesson B．program C．activity D．competition 173．A．hospitals B．museums C．libraries D．supermarkets 174．A．still B．only C．ever D．again 175．A．meat B．fruit C．cake D．juice 176．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．terrible 177．A．buy B．pay C．use D．feed 178．A．price B．color C．size D．name 179．A．but B．so C．if D．after 180．A．save B．share C．fight D．Forget 【答案】 171．C 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．C 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文讲述作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起打击食物浪费的故事。 171．句意：上周四晚上，我很早就做完作业，决定看半个小时电视。 waited等待；helped帮助；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I finished my homework early”可知，此处是指早早完成作业后决定看电视。故选C。 172．句意：让我惊讶的是，有一个精彩的节目。 lesson课；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“The program was about food waste”可知，是指节目。故选B。 173．句意：厨师们去超市找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据“to find food”可知，是去超市找食物。故选D。 174．句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好吃。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再，又。根据“The bread was three days old”及but表示转折可知，此处是指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好吃。故选A。 175．句意：水果有点发黄了，但还可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据“bananas and strawberries.”可知，是指水果。故选B。 176．句意：太可怕了。 boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的。根据“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，太多的食物浪费是很可怕的。故选D。 177．句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了很多，我们吃不完。 buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据“We waste so much food”可知，是因为我们买了很多食物，吃不完，而导致了很多浪费。故选A。 178．句意：节目也展示了有些农民扔掉了大量的蔬菜，因此这些蔬菜和商店要求的尺寸不合。 price价格；color颜色；size尺寸、大小；name名字。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，是指蔬菜的尺寸不合商店的要求。故选C。 179．句意：当胡萝卜长得很大或很小的时候，人们不想要，所以农民们把它们扔掉或给猪吃。 but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 180．句意：我们必须共同打击食物浪费。 save节约；share分享；fight斗争；forget忘记。根据“food waste together”可知，是指与食物浪费作斗争。故选C。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·合肥市庐阳中学·期中） Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never 181 his duties (职责). His people were very unhappy about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became 182 . Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. However, 183 he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. If you want to 184 me, you must come to heaven.” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds (好事), 185 your people and a messenger from heaven will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) himself and went out into the streets. He tried to 186 some money to a poor old man. But the old man was 187 and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” 188 , the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to 189 . That’s selfish (自私的). You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was 190 . After that, he became a responsible (负责任的) king and understood that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 181．A．found out B．gave up C．used up D．carried out 182．A．cold B．hungry C．thirsty D．hot 183．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 184．A．save B．catch C．stop D．forget 185．A．serve B．order C．teach D．watch 186．A．give B．make C．pay D．borrow 187．A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．angry 188．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Hardly 189．A．lake B．town C．home D．heaven 190．A．true B．funny C．endless D．Difficult 【答案】 181．D 182．C 183．C 184．B 185．A 186．A 187．D 188．C 189．D 190．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任的故事。 181．句意：他从未履行他的职责。 found out 发现； gave up 放弃； used up 用光； carried out 执行。根据“He was quite lazy.”和“His people were very unhappy about this.”可知，应是国王从未履行他的职责，所以人民对他不满意。故选D。 182．句意：过了一会儿，他渴了。 cold 冷的； hungry 饿的； thirsty 渴的； hot 热的。根据“Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake”可知，应是感到口渴了。故选C。 183．句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。 as long as 只要； as well as 和，也； as soon as 一……就……； as far as 就……而言。根据“...he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone”可知，此处是强调动作的紧接着发生，所以应是“他一举起弓箭，天鹅就不见了”。故选C。 184．句意：如果你想要抓住我，你必须到天堂来。 save 救； catch 抓住； stop 停止； forget 忘记。根据“I should catch the swan”可知，国王想抓到天鹅，所以此处指“抓住”。故选B。 185．句意：那声音回答说：“你要行善，服务你的人民，天上的使者就将会到你那里。”。 serve 服务； order 命令； teach 教； watch 看。根据“Do good deeds (好事)...your people and a messenger from heaven will come to you”可知，应是建议国王做善事，为人民服务。故选A。 186．句意：他尝试给一个贫穷的老人一些钱。 give 给； make 制作； pay 支付； borrow 借。根据“It seems that you’re doing good only because”可知，国王想做好事，所以是尝试给予老人金钱。故选A。 187．句意：但老人生气地说：“你知道我为什么这样吗？都是因为我们的国王！他没有为我们做什么。” happy 快乐的； relaxed 放松的； lucky 幸运的； angry 生气的。根据后文“Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.”可知，老人表达对国王的不满，所以应很生气。故选D。 188．句意：突然，国王听到了天鹅的声音。 Quickly 快速地； Slowly 慢慢地； Suddenly 突然地； Hardly 几乎不。根据“ the king heard the swan’s voice”可知，应是突然听到天鹅的声音。故选C。 189．句意：看来你做好事只是因为你想去天堂。 lake 湖； town 城镇； home 家； heaven 天堂。根据前文“Please show me the way to heaven.”及天鹅建议国王行善事可知，国王需做善事是想去去天堂。故选D。 190．句意：国王意识到这是对的。 true 正确的； funny 有趣的； endless 无尽的； difficult 困难的。根据“... You must do good out of the goodness of your heart”和“After that, he became a responsible (负责任的) king and understood that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own.”结合整个故事可知，国王明白了天鹅的话是对的，所以在那之后做出了改变。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·合肥市第四十二中学·期中） Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other. That’s why lots of their friends didn’t 191 they were from the same family. Alan, the older brother, was tall and liked 192 . He played baseball, football and basketball. Eric, the younger brother, didn’t like them. He was quieter than his 193 . He liked spending his time on the computer, making short videos (视频) and writing something. The brothers’ interest in music was 194 , too. Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands. He 195 listening to quiet music. The boys were so different that it was 196 for them to make the same decision (决定). 197 , the brothers did the same thing this time. They 198 a pet dog. Mum didn’t want to get one at first. But when she saw both of them really liked it, she 199 . “We can get a pet if you two 200 it,” she said. “No problem, Mum. We’ll take good care of it,” Alan and Eric said. “Good, we all agree,” Mum said. “Let’s go to the pet store now.” 191．A．believe B．show C．suggest D．remember 192．A．art B．movies C．science D．sports 193．A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend 194．A．special B．great C．different D．close 195．A．minded B．liked C．stopped D．practised 196．A．natural B．difficult C．important D．possible 197．A．Then B．Usually C．Also D．However 198．A．found B．fed C．wanted D．trained 199．A．agreed B．left C．forgot D．shouted 200．A．wait for B．pay for C．look after D．look for 【答案】 191．A 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．B 196．B 197．D 198．C 199．A 200．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan和Eric是一对兄弟，他们有很多不同之处，但是他们都喜欢养宠物狗。 191．句意：这就是为什么他们的许多朋友不相信他们来自同一个家庭。 believe相信；show展示；suggest建议；remember记住。根据“Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other.”可知，朋友是不相信他们来自同一个家庭。故选A。 192．句意：哥哥Alan个子高，喜欢运动。 art美术；movies电影；science科学；sports运动。根据“He played baseball, football and basketball.”可知，他喜欢运动。故选D。 193．句意：他比他哥哥安静。 sister妹妹；brother哥哥；cousin表弟；friend朋友。根据“Brothers Alan and Eric”可知，是比他哥哥安静。故选B。 194．句意：兄弟俩对音乐的兴趣也不同。 special特别的；great伟大的；different不同的；close紧密的。根据“Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands.”可知，他们喜欢的音乐是不同的。故选C。 195．句意：他喜欢听安静的音乐。 minded介意；liked喜欢；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands.”可知，弟弟Eric不喜欢吵闹的音乐，而是喜欢听安静的音乐。故选B。 196．句意：男孩们如此不同，以至于他们很难做出同样的决定。 natural自然的；difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“The boys were so different”可知，因为性格不同所以是很难做出相同的决定。故选B。 197．句意：然而，兄弟俩这次做了同样的事情。 Then然后；Usually通常；Also也；However然而。分析句子结构可知，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 198．句意：他们想要一只宠物狗。 found发现；fed喂养；wanted想要；trained训练。根据“Mum didn’t want to get one at first.”可知，兄弟俩是想要一只宠物狗。故选C。 199．句意：但当她看到他们俩都很喜欢时，她同意了。 agreed同意；left离开；forgot忘记；shouted喊叫。根据“Mum didn’t want to get one at first.”及but可知，最后是同意了。故选A。 200．句意：“如果你们俩照顾它，我们可以养一只宠物，”她说。 wait for等待；pay for支付；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“We’ll take good care of it,”可知，是要求兄弟俩照顾它。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·淮南市洞山中学·期中） It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 201 their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 202 . As a student, you 203 be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 204 about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous player Kobe Bryant best. Every time when Bryant’s team wins, he would tell the exciting 205 to his classmates. But most girls in the class can’t 206 it. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 207 together and talk about the story that 208 in it. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 209 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 210 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 201．A．see B．expect C．believe D．take 202．A．interesting B．difficult C．educational D．boring 203．A．need B．might C．must D．should 204．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion D．look 205．A．news B．day C．sport D．game 206．A．stand B．think C．find D．watch 207．A．play B．sit C．study D．work 208．A．happens B．lives C．writes D．tells 209．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless D．relaxing 210．A．story B．opera C．culture D．Reason 【答案】 201．B 202．C 203．B 204．C 205．A 206．A 207．B 208．A 209．C 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了大多数学生都喜欢看电视。这里以部分学生为例，谈论了他们喜爱的电视节目及原因。 201．句意：但大多数父母并不期望他们的孩子这样做。 see看见；expect期望；believe相信；take带走。根据“It’s true that most students like to watch TV”和“students should read books, and only reading is...”可知，大多数父母并不期望他们的孩子沉迷于电视节目，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 202．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书是有教育意义的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的；boring无聊的。根据“students should read books, and only reading is”可推测出，只有读书是有教育意义的。故选C。 203．句意：作为一名学生，你可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据“As a student”和“What kind of TV show do you like”可知，空格处表示一种可能性，应用“might”。故选B。 204．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；visit参观；discussion讨论；look外表。根据“about TV shows before or after class”可推测出，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。故选C。 205．句意：每次当科比的球队获胜时，他都会把这个激动人心的消息告诉他的同学们。 news消息；day天；sport运动；game游戏。根据“when Bryant’s team wins”可知，应该是李明每次告诉班里同学这个消息。故选A。 206．句意：但是班上大多数女生都无法忍受它。 stand忍受；think思考；find发现；watch看。根据“Girls only love soap operas”可推测出，大部分女生不能忍受体育节目。故选A。 207．句意：他们愿意坐在一起，谈论肥皂剧中发生的故事。 play玩；sit坐；study学习；work工作。根据“together”和“talk about the story”可推测出，是坐在一起讨论剧中发生的故事。故选B。 208．句意：句意：他们愿意坐在一起，谈论肥皂剧中发生的故事。 happens发生；lives居住；writes写；tells告诉。根据“in it”结合语境可知，是讨论肥皂剧中发生的事。故选A。 209．句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting令人兴奋的；necessary有必要的；meaningless无意义的；relaxing放松的。根据“ because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story”可知，他认为看肥皂剧是无意义的。故选C。 210．句意：他们最喜欢卡通电影的原因是它们总是很有趣。 story故事；opera戏剧；culture文化；reason原因。根据“why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny”可知，空格处表原因。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $