Unit 6 知识讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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Unit 6 第二课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗an accidental invention 一个偶然的发明
2. ∗by accident 偶然;意外地
3. be first drunk 第一次被饮用
4. ∗a Chinese ruler 一位中国统治者
5. discover tea as a drink 发现茶作为饮品
6. ∗ boil drinking water 煮沸饮用水
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7. over an open fire 在露天火堆上
8. ∗ remain there for some time
在那(水里)停留(煮) 了一会儿
9. one of the world,s favorite drinks
世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一
10. ∗the sage of tea 茶圣
11. be brought to 被带到 ……
12. ∗the national drink 全国性的饮品
13. take place 发生
14. ∗ spread the popularity of tea 使茶叶流行
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九年级英语全一册
15. ∗without doubt 毫无疑问
16. drop/fall into 掉到……里
17. ∗be traded between different countries
在不同的国家之间交易
18. be used for serving really cold ice-cream
被用来盛很冷的冰激凌
19. ∗sell the fridge at a low price 以低价出售冰箱
20. ∗these wolves 这些狼
21. ∗ warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
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九年级英语全一册
22. in bad weather 在恶劣的天气里
23. ∗ translate … into … 将……翻译成 ……
24. ∗all of a sudden 突然
25. ∗ ring the bell 按铃
26. ∗be locked 被锁
27. ∗eat a biscuit 吃一块饼干
28. work on the invention of … 致力于发明 ……
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29. ∗ musical notes 音符
30. ∗an instrument similar to a telephone
一个类似电话的工具
短语中未涉及词汇 :
1. somebody pron. 某人 n. 重要人物
2. earthquake n. 地震
3. cookie n. 曲奇饼
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九年级英语全一册
【词形变化】
1. spread v. 传播 ;展开 n. 蔓延 ;传播→ (过去式/ 过去分词)spread
2. accidental adj. 意外的 ;偶然的→accident n. (交 通)事故;意外遭遇
3. ruler n. 统治者;支配者→rule v. 统治;支配
4. national adj. 国家的;民族的→nation n. 国家
5. trade n. 贸易 ;交易 v. 做买卖;从事贸易 →trader n. 商人
6. popularity n. 受欢迎;普及→popular adj. 受欢迎的
九年级英语全一册
7. wolf n. 狼→ (复数)wolves
8. translate v. 翻译→translation n. 翻译
9. ring v. (使) 发出钟声或铃声;打电话→ (过去式)
rang→ (过去分词)rung
10. sudden adj. 突然(的)→suddenly adv. 突然;忽然
11. musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→music n. 音乐;乐曲→musician n. 音乐家
九年级英语全一册
【重点句子】
1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the
world ( after water ) , was invented by accident? 你知道茶,作为世界上最受欢迎的饮 料(仅次于水) ,是一项偶然的发明吗?
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the
first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一 位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
九年级英语全一册
3. In England, tea didn,t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. 在英国一直到1660 年左右茶才出现 ,但是在不到100 年的时间里,它成了一 种全国性的饮料。
4. The tea trade from China to Western countries took
place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19 世纪。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
① remain link-v. 仍然是 ;保持不变 v. 剩余;遗留;逗留
【探究】可作系动词或不及物动词,无被动语态。
常见搭配如下:
•remain+adj. /n. 仍然是 ……
•remain+介词短语 留在某个地方
•sth. +remain 某物剩余遗留
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①He remained/kept silent for some time.
他好长时间都保持沉默。
②Though they had a fight last week, they remained good
friends now.尽管他们上周吵了架,他们现在仍然是好朋友。
③He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10
days. 他至少得在医院里待 10 天。
④Little remained after the fire yesterday.
昨天那场大火过后,所剩无几。
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❷ doubt n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑
【探究】可作名词或及物动词 ,表示“怀疑、疑惑”。 常见搭配如下 :
• (There is) no doubt that … 毫无疑问 ……
•without doubt 毋庸置疑地 =for sure
•I don’t doubt that … 对……毫不怀疑 (如果表示不怀疑,用that 引导宾从。)
•I doubt whether/if … 我怀疑是否 …… (如果表示怀疑 ,“是否”,用 whether/if 引导宾从。)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
① There is no doubt that we did the right thing.
=No doubt we did the right thing.
=Without doubt, we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
② Joe is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the
school.
乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手之一。
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③I never doubted that she would come.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
④ I doubt whether / if I can finish the work on time.
我怀疑自己能否按时完成这项工作 。
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❸ warn vt. 警告 ;告诫 vi. 发出警告
warning n. 警告
【探究】warning 为可数名词。
动词 warn 常见的搭配如下 :
•warn sb. of/about sth. 就……警告某人
•warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事
•warn sb. + that 从句 警告某人 ……
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①He warns travellers of/about the danger.
他提醒游客有危险。
②He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter
yesterday.
昨天他警告比利离他女儿远点儿。
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③I warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.
我警告你: 如果你还这么懒,那么在即将来临的考试中你会不及格的。
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【教材典句释析】
① Did you know that tea , the most popular drink in the world ( after water ) , was invented by accident?
你知道茶,作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水) ,是一项偶然的 发明吗? (教材P43,3a)
【探究】by accident 意为“偶然地 ;意外地”,相当于
accidentally。其他常见短语如下 :
九年级英语全一册
by accident=accidentally 偶然地;意外地
by chance 偶然地
by mistake 疏忽地;错误地
on purpose 故意地
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①We met by chance / by accident at the airport.
我们偶然在机场相遇。
②The gun went off by accident .
枪意外地走火了。= The gun went off accidentally .
③I took your bag instead of mine by mistake .
我错拿了你的包。
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④He did it on purpose , knowing it would drive
her mad.
他明知会激怒她,却故意那么做。
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九年级英语全一册
❷ It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现 了茶可以饮用。(教材P43,3a)
【探究】It is said that … 意为“据说……”,it 作形式主语,后面 that 引导的是主语从句。其他常见句型如下:
•It is believed that … 人们认为/相信 ……
•It is known that … 众所周知 ……
•It is reported that … 据报道 ……
•It is expected that … 人们期待 ……
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
① It is said that people can live to be 120 years
old.据说人们可以活到 120 岁。
② It is reported that a space station will be built on
the moon.
据报道,月球上会修建一个空间站。
③ It is believed that smoking is harmful to our health.
人们相信,吸烟对我们的健康有害。
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九年级英语全一册
1. The football player remained (remain) where he lay,
unable to move.
2. I didn’t think our meeting was accidental(accident).
3. She translated the novel into English. (改为被动语态)
The novel was translated into English by her.
4. I met my old friend Lucy by accident yesterday on the street. (改为同义句)
I met my old friend Lucy by chance yesterday on
the street.
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
5. 据说他一生中发明了两千多种东西。(完成译句)
It’s said that he invented more than two thousand
things during his life.
6. 我怀疑这个女孩是否和我年纪相仿。(完成译句)
I doubt whether/if the girl is of my age.
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九年级英语全一册
7. 突然,开始下雨了。(完成译句)
All of a sudden it started to rain.
8. traded, world, all, tea, is, over, the (连词成句)
Tea is traded all over the world .
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$Unit 6 第三课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗not salty enough 不够咸
2. potato chips 薯片
3. by mistake 错误地 ;无意中
4. ∗make the customer happy 让顾客开心
5. in the end 最终
6. the history of … ……的历史
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短语中未涉及词汇:
1. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的
2. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
【词形变化】salty adj.
咸的→salt n. 盐
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九年级英语全一册
1. We finished the work with the help of our teacher at last.
(改为同义句)
We finished the work with the help of our teacher in
the end .
2. 我错拿了她的连衣裙 ,因为它和我的连衣裙相像。
(完成译句)
I took her dress by mistake because it was similar
to mine.
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课堂即学即练
$Unit 6 第四课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. a much-loved and active sport
一种深受喜爱的活跃的运动
2. millions of people 数百万人
3. in history 在历史上
4. on December 21, 1891 在 1891 年 12 月21 日
5. ∗become an event at the Olympics
成为奥运会的比赛项目
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6. ∗a Canadian doctor 一位加拿大医生
7. be asked to think of a game
被要求想出一个游戏
8. ∗ divide … into 把……分开
9. on the same team 在相同的队里
10. ∗the other team’s basket 对方球队的篮筐
11. at the same time 同时
12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
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13. competing team 参与竞争的队伍
14. (the popularity ) rise around the world
(知名度)在全世界提升
15. dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事
16. the number of … ……的数量
17. not only … but also … 不但……而且 ……
18. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
19. ∗basketball heroes 篮球英雄们
20. become like them 成为像他们一样的人
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21. work hard to achieve their dreams
努力实现他们的梦想
22. ∗the professional basketball groups 职业篮球团体
【 词形变化】
1. Canadian adj. 加拿大的 ;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人→Canada n. 加拿大
2. hero n. 英雄;男主角→ (复数)heroes
3. professional adj. 职业的;专业的
→profession n. 职业
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【重点句子】
1. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时,他们需要阻止对方球队将球投入他们自己的篮筐里。
2. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming
famous players. 如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在各地也越来越普及。
九年级英语全一册
3. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
篮球不仅已成为一项人们很喜欢玩的运 动 ,也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
4. The number of foreign players, including Chinese
players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国
球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
5. Many young people look up to these basketball
heroes and want to become like them. 很多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄们,并且希望成为像他们 一样的人。
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
● divide v. (使)分开;分散
【探究】侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物被一分为二时,含平均分配之意; 而近义词 separate通常强调把两者分开或隔开。常见搭配如下 :
•divide …into … 将……分成(几部分)
(被动语态:be divided into …被分成……)
•separate …from … 将……同……分开 =separate sth. /sb.
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Mr. Li usually divides the class into small groups. 李老师通常把班级分成小组。
②The human brain is divided into two sides called
the left brain and the right brain.
人类的大脑由左脑和右脑两部分组成。
③ It is difficult to separate teaching from research. 很难将教学和研究分开。
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①At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时,他们需要阻止对方球队将球投入他们自己的篮筐里。
(教材P46,2b)
【探究】stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“ 阻止某人做某事”其他常见搭配如下 :
【教材典句释析】
九年级英语全一册
•stop sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.
=prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.
=keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
•sb. /sth. was stopped/prevented/kept from doing
sth. ……被阻止做某事
例如 :
①You can’t stop / prevent / keep people from
saying what they think.
你阻止不了人们说出他们所想。
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②The boy was stopped / kept / prevented from going into the office.
那个男孩被阻止进入办公室。
【知识重温】
•protect … against/from …
保护……免受……的伤害
•stop doing sth. 停止做某事
•stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
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❷ Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,
but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅已成为一项人们很喜欢玩的运动,也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(教材P46,2b)
【探究】not only…(but) also …在句中常用来连接两个并列成分,意为“不仅……而且……”。用法如下:
(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循 “ 就近原则”。
(2)连接两个分句,not only 位于句首时,该分句用部分倒装。 例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents like (like)
watching football matches.
不仅周霞,她的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。
②Not only you but also he is (be) tired of having one
examination after another.
不仅你,而且他也厌倦了一次接一次的考试。
③Not only does the teacher like sports,but also all his
students show an interest in sports.
不仅这位老师自己喜欢运动,他所有的学生对运动也很感兴趣。
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❸ Many young people look up to these basketball heroes
and want to become like them. 很多年轻 人崇拜这些篮球
英雄们, 并且希望变成像他们 一样的人。(教材P46,2b)
【探究】look up to 意为“钦佩;仰慕;尊敬”,其反义词组为“look down upon/on”,意为“瞧不起”。
例如 :
①He is a person that I really respect and look up to .
他是一个我真正尊敬和钦佩的人。
②He seldom spoke, which caused others to look down
upon/on him. 他不怎么说话,这使得别人轻视他。
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【知识重温】与look 相关的短语 :
•look up 查找 ;查阅
•look after 照顾 =care for=take care of
•look through 浏览
•look around 向四周看
•look for 寻找
•look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
九年级英语全一册
1. On December 4th, 2024, they visited the famous museum.
2. Her popularity rose around the world. (改为一般疑问句)
Did her popularity rise around the world?
3. Not only Jean but also Tom is good at swimming. (改为同义句)
Both Jean and Tom are good at swimming.
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
4. She often helps to care for the old in this old people’s home. (改为同义句)
She often helps to look after the old in this old people’s home.
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九年级英语全一册
5. 夜晚 ,数百万颗星星在天空中明亮地闪烁着 。(完成译句)
Millions of stars are shining brightly in the sky at
night.
6. 所有学生被分成了四个队伍来玩这个游戏 。(完成译句)
All the students were divided into four teams to play
the game.
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7. 她的病阻止了她赢得那次比赛 。(完成译句)
Her illness stopped her from winning the match.
8. look, we, heroes, up, those, to, national(连词成句)
We look up to those national heroes .
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$Unit 6 第五课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. decide on the inventor of … 确定……的发明者
2. certain inventions 某些发明
3. ∗be nearly the same 几乎一样
4. come up with the idea himself or herself
自己想出这个主意
5. lead to other inventions 导致其他的发明
6. someone else’s idea 他人的主意
7. run in the hallway 在走廊上奔跑
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【词形变化】
nearly adv. 几乎→near adj. 距离近 prep. 在 ……附近
【重点句子】
1. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain
inventions. 经常很难决定某些发明的发明者是谁。
2. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
很难去判断谁首先想出这个主意。
3. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of
a sudden. 一些发明能够突然地导致另一 些发明。
九年级英语全一册
①It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain
inventions. 经常很难决定某些发明的发明者是谁。
(教材P48,Self Check)
【探究】decide on 意为“就……做出决定”。
例如 :
【教材典句释析】
考点点拨
九年级英语全一册
①Have you decided on a date for the wedding?
婚礼日期你选好了没有?
②He has decided on buying a new car.
他已经决定买一辆新车了。
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❷ It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
很难去判断谁首先想出这个主意。(教材P48,Self Check)
【探究】come up with 相当于 think of, 意为“ 想 出”。
例如 :
①She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
= She thought of a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。
②I was told that the new idea she came up with worked
(work) out well.
我被告知,她想出的主意效果很好。
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❸ Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a
sudden. 一些发明能够突然地导致另外一些发明。
(教材P48,Self Check)
【探究】lead to+ (doing) sth. 意为“导致”,to 为介词;all of a sudden 相当于 suddenly,不定冠词 a 不能省略。例如 :
①A poor diet will finally lead to illness.
=A poor diet will finally lead to falling (fall) ill.
糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。
② All of a sudden the lights went out.
=Suddenly, the lights went out. 突然,灯都灭了。
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1. We lived there for nearly (near) two years.
2. We can come up with a better plan to design our
classroom. (改为同义句)
We can think of a better plan to design our classroom.
3. 我们在进别人的房间前必须先敲门 。(完成译句)
We must knock at the door before we go into someone
else’s room.
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课堂即学即练
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4. 从错误中吸取教训会导致成功 。(完成译句)
Learning from mistakes can lead to success. 5. 老师已经决定了郊游的日期了吗? (完成译句)
Has the teacher decided on the date for outing?
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$Unit 6 第一课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某物
2. ∗shoes with lights/special heels 发光的鞋子/有特殊鞋
跟的鞋子
3. ∗an ice-cream scoop 一个冰激凌勺
4. ∗run on electricity 用电驱动
5. ∗the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
6. ∗school project 学校项目
7. ∗with pleasure 很乐意帮忙
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8. ∗in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
9. ∗seem to have a point 似乎有道理
10. ∗see a website 看了一个网站
11. ∗the pioneers of … ……的先驱者
12. ∗be listed 被罗列出来
13. be invented by 由……发明
14. at that time 在那个时候
15. ∗It mentioned that … 它提到 ……
短语中未涉及词汇:
zipper n. 拉链 ;拉锁
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【词形变化】
1. electricity n. 电;电能→electric adj. 电的
2. pleasure n. 高兴;愉快→please v. 使愉悦
【重点句子】
1. — When was the telephone invented?
— 电话是什么时候发明的?
— I think it was invented in 1876.
— 我认为它是在 1876 年被发明的。
2. The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? 拉链? 这真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗?
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
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① pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 please v. 让……高兴
【探究】pleasure 指“乐事;愉快的经历”时,为可数名词;指“愉快”时,为不可数名词。
常见搭配如下 :
•for pleasure/fun 为了娱乐•It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. 不客气
•It is a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很令人高兴•with pleasure 愿意效劳 ;我很乐意
【重点词汇点津】
九年级英语全一册
注:with pleasure 与(It’s)my pleasure 区别
•with pleasure 一般用来礼貌地表示接受或同意 做某事
•my pleasure 一般用来回复别人的感谢 ,相当于
You’re welcome.
例如 :
① — May I sit here? — 我能坐这里吗?
— Yes, with pleasure . — 当然 。我很乐意。
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②It is a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
③Are you learning English for pleasure/fun or for your work?
你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作?
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【知识重温】
•You’re welcome. 回答感谢 •No problem. 回答感谢
•Don’t mention it. 回答感谢 •It doesn’t matter. 回答道歉
•Never mind. 回答道歉
•Not at all. 回答感谢/道歉
•That’s/It’s all right. =That’s/It’s OK. 回答感谢/ 道歉
九年级英语全一册
❷ point n. 观点;要点;目的;地点;(特定的)时刻 v. 指出;指向
【探究】point 可作动词或名词,
常见搭配如下 :
•have a point 有道理
•at this point 在这时间点/在这个地点
•point at 指着 ……
•point to 指向(远方)
•point out 指出(差异、错误等)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
① At this point I don’t care what you decide to do. 在这个时间点上,我不在乎你决定要做什么。
②I think both sides seem to have a point .
我认为双方观点似乎都有道理。
③ We will point out some of the major differences.
我们将指出其中的一些主要区别。
④It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人是无礼的
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❸ list n. 名单;清单 v. 列表;罗列出
【探究】可作名词或动词0。常见搭配如下 :
•list sb. /sth. 罗列出 ……
•make a list of 列……的清单
•be on the list 在清单上
例如 :
① Please make a list of all the great inventions you can think of. 请罗列出你能想到的所有伟大的发明。
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②Is your name on the list? 你的名字在名单上吗?
③We were asked to list our top ten favorite songs.
我们被要求罗列出最喜欢的十首歌。
④The restaurant is listed as a popular choice.
这家餐厅被列为热门选择。
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❹ mention v. 提及;说到
【探究】mention 为及物动词,后面不跟 about;后面 跟动词的话,该动词要用-ing 形式。常见搭配如下:
•mention doing sth. 提及做某事
•mention sth. /sb. to me 向我提及某物/某人
•mention that/when/why … 提及 ……
•Don’t mention it. =You’re welcome. 不用谢。
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
关于它,没有人向我提及任何事。
②Did I mention when to visit Tom?
我提到什么时候去看汤姆了吗?
③You mentioned that he would go abroad.
你提到他要出国。
④Did he mention going (go) to see Vicky on Sunday? 他有没有提到周日去看维基?
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【教材典句释析】
● The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? 拉链? 这真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗?(教材P42,2d)
【辨析】such 与so
(1)词性不同:so 是副词,such 是形容词。
(2)修饰的词性不同:so 修饰形容词或副词,
such修饰名词或名词词组
九年级英语全一册
(3)词序不同 :
so 的词序 : so+adj. +a(an)+n.
such 的词序 : such+a(an)+adj. +n.
such+adj. +n. (不可数名词或名词复数) 例如 :
①He is so nice a man. =He is such a nice man.
他是如此好的一个人。
②They are such lovely kids. 他们是如此可爱的孩子。
③You had such good luck yesterday.
你昨天的运气太好了。
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注:当名词前有表示“ 多、少 ”含义的词(many/ much/few/
little)作修饰强调数量时,此时不能用 such,只能用 so。
即 :so+many/much/few/little+n.
例如 :
Why did so few students choose to study abroad?
为什么如此少的学生选择出国读书?
九年级英语全一册
1. Whenever I mention playing (play) football, he says he’s
too busy.
2. I discussed the plan with my friends. (改为同义句)
I had a discussion about the plan with my friends.
3. He listed all the food he needed to buy on a piece of
paper. (改为被动语态)
All the food he needed to buy was listed on a piece of paper by him.
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课堂即学即练
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4. 与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。(完成译句)
It’s a pleasure to work with you.
5. 当你说我们应该多锻炼的时候你真的有道理。
(完成译句)
You really have a point when you say we should
exercise more.
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6. 在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。
(完成译句)
It is impossible to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
7. electricity, runs, my, on, bike, new (连词成句)
My new bike runs on electricity.
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$Unit 6 单元语法专题
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主动语态变被动语态的方法 :
1. 变成被动语态,时态要和主动语态的时态一致。
例如 :
He cut the cake into half. (改为被动语态)
→ The cake is cut into half by him. (错误) → The cake was cut into half by him. (正确)
他把蛋糕切成了两块。
九年级英语全一册
2. 主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语,人称代词主格要变为宾格。
例如 :
They sent him to hospital. (改为被动语态) → He was
sent to hospital by they. (错误) → Hewas sent to hospital
by them. (正确)他们把他送到了医院。
九年级英语全一册
3. 含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,将直接宾语提前作主语,并在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for。加to的动词有:give, bring, pass, lend, write, show 等;加for 的动词有 :buy, make等。
例如 :
①She gave me a book. (改为被动语态) → A book was
given to me by her.
她给了我一本书。
九年级英语全一册
② I bought a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.
(改为被动语态)
→ A scarf was bought for my mother by me on Mother’s
Day.
在母亲节那天我给我妈妈买了一条围巾。
九年级英语全一册
4. 动词短语变为被动语态时,要注意其完整性,不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。例如 :
①We should speak to the old politely. (改为被动语态)
→ The old should be spoken to politely. 我们应该礼貌地跟老人说话。
②Jack turned on the TV just now. (改为被动语态)
→ The TV was turned on by Jack just now.
杰克刚才打开了电视。
九年级英语全一册
5. 带宾补的动词变为被动语态,其补语的形式不变,保留在原处。
例如 :
Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once. (改为被动语态)
→ We were told to clean the classroom at once
(by our teacher).
我们的老师叫我们立刻打扫教室。
九年级英语全一册
6. 感官动词see、watch、feel、hear、notice 等,以及使役动词let、make、have 后面的宾补to 在主动 语态中要省略 ,变为被动语态时宾补中的to要还原。例如 :
He makes the girl stay at home. (改为被动语态) → The girl is made to stay at home (by him).
他让这个女孩待在家里。
$