Unit2 “准备”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1．A． B． C． ( ) 2．A． B． C． ( ) 3．A． B． C． ( ) 4． A． B． C． ( ) 5．A． B． C． 二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 ( ) 1. What is the girl’s favorite form of art? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Music. ( ) 2．What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Watch a gardening show. B. Practice for a baseball match. C. Go to an art show. ( ) 3．What does the girl think of the park? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Pity. ( ) 4． What is the boy’s favorite calligraphy work? A. Lanting Xu. B. Journey to the West. C. Swan Lake. ( ) 5． What will the girl do to prepare for the school art show? A. Paint a picture. B. Write a calligraphy work. C. Take photos. 三） 听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题（读两遍）。 ( ) 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a school art show. B. Their favorite art forms. C. Their weekend plans. ( ) 2. What does Mike want to display at the art show? A. His photography works. B. His oil paintings. C. His calligraphy works. ( ) 3. Why does Mike suggest going to the city museum? A. To see a special calligraphy exhibition. B. To get some painting materials. C. To get ideas for their artwork. ( ) 4. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 二、单词拼写 1．Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value. 2．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 3．There are over 1,000 p (油画) in the museum. 4．Daily /ˈpræktɪs/ is important for the coming match. 5．On Saturday morning, my mom usually (prepare) for our family picnic. 6．Jiuzhaigou is f for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 7．William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 17th c . 8．J to the West is popular in China. 9．All of China’s Four Great C Novels are worth reading. They are both meaningful and interesting. 10．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l . 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．这个周日我要和朋友在公园放风筝。 I with my friends in the park this Sunday. 2．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 is very important in the basketball match. 3．Simon站起身，并且欣赏墙上的那件艺术品。 Simon and enjoyed that on the wall. 4．rocks, like, and, painting, look, a, trees, the (.) (连词成句)   . 5．加入我们，这个周日我们可以去河边划船。 , and we can at the river this Sunday. 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．Peter likes playing the piano, he wants to join the ________ club. A．P. E. B．English C．music D．basketball （ ）2．I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A．energy B．spirit C．habit D．culture （ ）3．Tom is sad because he lost the football ________. A．energy B．match C．progress D．spirit （ ）4．The restaurant received excellent reviews for both its food and service, attracting many customers. A．terrible B．unique C．wonderful （ ）5．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend （ ）6．If you don’t know what to wear to a party, you can ask ________ for help. A．artists B．pianists C．dentists D．scientists （ ）7．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 _______. A．hospital B．painting C．dumpling D．behind （ ）8．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him. A．make B．making C．made D．to make （ ）9．David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week. A．baseball B．tigers C．white D．art （ ）10．—What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A．rule B．player C．spirit 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 5 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 10 show. （ ）1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories （ ）2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave （ ）3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all （ ）4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be （ ）5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy （ ）6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly （ ）7．A．it B．they C．this D．that （ ）8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win （ ）9．A．for B．with C．of D．in （ ）10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing 二、 阅读理解 （A） Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric (织布) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn (纱线). Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills and so on. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts. Embroidery is available (可获得的) with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour. Embroidery has many special features. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the important techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be different according to whether the design is stitched (缝合) on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution (工业革命). （ ）1．What does the underlined phrase “date back to” mean? A．end B．last for C．be in the middle of D．begin in （ ）2．From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. （ ）3．Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch. C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch. （ ）4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Introduction of Embroidery. B．The Advantages of Embroidery. C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery. D．The Meaning of Embroidery. （B） Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007 and an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. （ ）5．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. （ ）6．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A．It is a famous factory in China. B．It has a history of over a century. C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory. （ ）7．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The low price. B．The long history. C．The good taste. （ ）8．What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power. C．Seeing is believing. （ ）9．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The steps of making soy sauce. B．Good things to add while cooking. C．A traditional way to make soy sauce. （C） My friend Ling goes to study in Germany for a year. What gifts should she take to the teachers and classmates there? She asks her mother for help. Her mother advises her to give them some Chinese fans (扇子) because the fan is an important part of Chinese culture. Ling goes shopping and buys three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind is the feather (羽毛) fan for teachers. It is made of feathers. Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in China, likes using it. The second kind is the silk fan for girls. They are also called “round silk fans”. They are made of silk with paintings of birds, flowers and so on. They are very popular with women of all ages. The third kind is the folding paper fan for boys. There are usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some are mountains and rivers, and some are flowers and animals. Many people like to draw pictures and write poems on paper fans. At the welcome party, her new teachers and classmates all like the wonderful fans. They would like to know more about Chinese culture. （ ）10．Why does Ling’s mother advise Ling to give some Chinese fans as gifts to her teachers and classmates in Germany? A． Because they can keep people cool. B． Because they are beautiful and cheap. C．Because they are part of Chinese culture. （ ）11．What kinds of fans does Ling bring to her teachers and classmates in Germany? ①the feather fan ②the silk fan ③the folding paper fan ④the bamboo fan A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ （ ）12．Which kind of fan can we usually see poems on? A．Feather fan B．Paper fan C．Silk fan （ ）13．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese culture B．Three kinds of fans C．Special gifts 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all 1 (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in 2 festival. “Do you know 3 invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on 4 (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the 5 (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” 6 Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban 7 (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air 8 three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and 9 (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang 10 (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华。你的外国朋友Jason观看了你们小组制作风筝的视频后，来信向你询问，想了解其他中国传统手工艺品。你决定向他介绍灯笼。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 象征意义：光明的未来和幸福的生活。 2. 使用场合：请自行补充一点。 3. 主要制作材料：请自行补充。 4. 描述主要制作步骤：（1）制作框架；（2）覆盖纸或丝绸；（3）进行装饰；（4）固定蜡烛。 注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lantern (n.灯笼), bamboo strips (n.竹条), decorate (v.装饰) Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more about Chinese culture, please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读一遍。One SHE is practicing . drama with the mask in the class. Two. tina is learning traditional chinese dancing. Three. they are watching the famous ballet san lake. For she's showing . her gardening photos on the phone. Five lay is writing college phy with a brass. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读一遍。One. what's your favorite form of? I like painting best. Two. what are you going to do this weekend? I have to practice for the baseball match. Three. how do you like the city park? Wow, how beautiful the park is. For what's your favorite collection phy work? Lanting soo is by one实际。Five. what will you do for the school large show? I'll show my photography works. 3、听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题，读两遍。Hi Lucy. Our school large show is coming soon. What are you going to do for IT? Hi mike. I'm thinking about showing some of my oil paintings. How about you? That's cool. I plan to show my photography works. I took some pictures of ancient chinese buildings last month. Wow, that sounds interesting, but I still need some ideas for my new paintings. Why don't we go to the city museum this saturday? I heard there's a special exhibition on chinese collection. phy. IT might give us some good ideas. That's a great idea. I really need some inspiration. What time should we meet? How about at ten o'clock in the morning? The exhibition opens at nine, but I have a basketball practice until nine thirty. Sure, ten clock is perfect. Let's meet at the museum . entrance. OK see you then. Hi Lucy. Our school arch show is coming soon. What are you going to do for IT? Hi mike. I'm thinking about showing some of my oil paintings. How about you? That's cool. I plan to show my photography works. I took some pictures of ancient chinese buildings last month. Wow, that sounds interesting, but I still need some ideas for my new paintings. Why don't we go to the city museum this saturday? I heard there is a special exhibition on chinese collection. Phy IT might give us some good ideas. That's a great idea. I really need some inspiration. What time should we meet? How about at ten o'clock in the morning? The exhibition opens at nine, but I have a basketball practice in nine thirty. Sure, ten clock is perfect. Let's meet at the museum . entrance. OK see you then. 新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】She is practicing drama with a mask in the class. ( ) 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tina is learning traditional Chinese dancing. ( ) 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】 They are watching the famous ballet, Swan Lake. ( ) 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】She is showing her gardening photos on the phone. ( ) 5．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】 Leilei is writing calligraphy with a brush. 二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 ( ) 1. What is the girl’s favorite form of art? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Music. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your favorite form of art? W: I like painting best. ( ) 2．What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Watch a gardening show. B. Practice for a baseball match. C. Go to an art show. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I have to practice for the baseball match. ( ) 3．What does the girl think of the park? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Pity. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How do you like the City Park? W: Wow, how beautiful the park is! ( ) 4． What is the boy’s favorite calligraphy work? A. Lanting Xu. B. Journey to the West. C. Swan Lake. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite calligraphy work? M: Lanting Xu. It’s by Wang Xizhi. ( ) 5． What will the girl do to prepare for the school art show? A. Paint a picture. B. Write a calligraphy work. C. Take photos. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What will you do for the school art show? W: I’ll show my photography works. 三） 听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题（读两遍）。 ( ) 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a school art show. B. Their favorite art forms. C. Their weekend plans. ( ) 2. What does Mike want to display at the art show? A. His photography works. B. His oil paintings. C. His calligraphy works. ( ) 3. Why does Mike suggest going to the city museum? A. To see a special calligraphy exhibition. B. To get some painting materials. C. To get ideas for their artwork. ( ) 4. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【原文】Mike: Hi, Lucy. Our school art show is coming soon. What are you going to do for it? Lucy: Hi, Mike. I'm thinking about showing some of my oil paintings. How about you? Mike: That's cool! I plan to show my photography works. I took some pictures of ancient Chinese buildings last month. Lucy: Wow, that sounds interesting. But I still need some ideas for my new painting. Mike: Why don't we go to the city museum this Saturday? I heard there's a special exhibition on Chinese calligraphy. It might give us some good ideas. Lucy: That's a great idea! I really need some inspiration. What time should we meet? Mike: How about at ten o'clock in the morning? The exhibition opens at nine, but I have a basketball practice until nine-thirty. Lucy: Sure, ten o'clock is perfect. Let's meet at the museum entrance. Mike: OK. See you then! 二、单词拼写 1．Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神。它有很大的文化价值。根据“Chinese folk art shows the... of the craftspeople.”和首字母可知，此处指中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，此处指工匠精神。故填(s)pirit。 2．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我妹妹真的很喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，应用动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。 3．There are over 1,000 p (油画) in the museum. 【答案】(p)aintings 【详解】句意：博物馆里有超过1000幅油画。painting“油画”，可数名词；“over 1,000”表示数量超过一千，后面接可数名词时需用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 4．Daily /ˈpræktɪs/ is important for the coming match. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的比赛很重要。根据“Daily…is important for the coming match.”及音标/ˈpræktɪs/可知，对应的单词是practice，表示“练习”，在此处作主语，符合语境。故填practice。 5．On Saturday morning, my mom usually (prepare) for our family picnic. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：星期六早上，我妈妈通常为我们的家庭野餐做准备。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是my mom，所以谓语动词用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 6．Jiuzhaigou is f for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 【答案】(f)amous 【详解】句意：九寨沟因它美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据“is...for”及首字母“f”可知，此处是“be famous for”短语，意为“因……而闻名”，“famous”是形容词，在句中作表语。故填(f)amous。 7．William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 17th c . 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：威廉•莎士比亚是17世纪最著名的作家之一。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“世纪”，其英文为century，为名词。故填(c)entury。 8．J to the West is popular in China. 【答案】(J)ourney 【详解】句意：《西游记》在中国很受欢迎。根据“J…to the West”可知，这是在说《西游记》这本书，journey意为“旅游,(尤指长途)行程”。故填(J)ourney。 9．All of China’s Four Great C Novels are worth reading. They are both meaningful and interesting. 【答案】(C)lassical 【详解】句意：中国四大名著都值得一读，它们既有意义又有趣。根据“China’s Four Great ... Novels”和首字母可知，此处指“中国四大名著”，Classical“经典的”，修饰名词Novels。故填(C)lassical。 10．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l . 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“William Shakespeare”和首字母l可知，莎士比亚的所属领域是文学，不可数名词literature“文学”符合语境。故填(l)iterature。 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．这个周日我要和朋友在公园放风筝。 I with my friends in the park this Sunday. 【答案】am going to fly kites/will fly kites 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要放风筝”；fly kites“放风筝”，动词短语；根据“this Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形；主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am going to fly kites/will fly kites。 2．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 is very important in the basketball match. 【答案】 Team spirit 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团队精神”。故填Team；spirit。 3．Simon站起身，并且欣赏墙上的那件艺术品。 Simon and enjoyed that on the wall. 【答案】 stood up artwork 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“站起身”和“艺术品”。第一空，stand up“站起身”，是动词短语，根据“enjoyed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填stood up；第二空，artwork“艺术品”，是可数名词，that后接单数名词。故填stood up；artwork。 4．rocks, like, and, painting, look, a, trees, the (.) (连词成句)   . 【答案】The trees and rocks look like a painting/The rocks and trees look like a painting 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，the trees and rocks/the rocks and trees作主语，定冠词the修饰表示特指，look like“看起来像”作谓语，a painting“一幅画”作宾语。故填The trees and rocks look like a painting/The rocks and trees look like a painting“树和岩石/岩石和树看起来像是一幅画”。 5．加入我们，这个周日我们可以去河边划船。 , and we can at the river this Sunday. 【答案】 Join us go boating 【详解】表示加入某人应用动词join“加入”，其后接宾格代词us“我们”作宾语，此句是祈使句，动词join用原形；go boating“去划船”，为固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形go。故填Join us；go boating。 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．Peter likes playing the piano, he wants to join the ________ club. A．P. E. B．English C．music D．basketball 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢弹钢琴，他想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。P. E.体育；English英语；music音乐；basketball篮球。根据“playing the piano”可知，用music最相关。故选C。 （ ）2．I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A．energy B．spirit C．habit D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我为中国文化感到骄傲，它是丰富且多彩的。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；spirit精神；habit习惯；culture文化。根据“It is very rich and colourful”可知，丰富性和多样性应是介绍文化的性质。故选D。 （ ）3．Tom is sad because he lost the football ________. A．energy B．match C．progress D．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很伤心，因为他输了足球比赛。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；match比赛；progress进步；spirit精神。根据“Tom is sad”可知，输了足球比赛会伤心。故选B。 （ ）4．The restaurant received excellent reviews for both its food and service, attracting many customers. A．terrible B．unique C．wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅因其食物和服务获得了极好的评价，吸引了许多顾客。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；unique独特的；wonderful极好的。excellent“极好的”，为形容词，与wonderful意思相近。故选C。 （ ）5．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张小姐，我觉得学好数学很难。——别担心！如果你多练习，你会做得更好。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；practice练习；spend花费。根据“Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.”可知，对方觉得学好数学很难，此处应是建议对方多做练习。故选B。 （ ）6．If you don’t know what to wear to a party, you can ask ________ for help. A．artists B．pianists C．dentists D．scientists 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道聚会穿什么，你可以向艺术家寻求帮助。 考查名词词义辨析。artists艺术家；pianists钢琴家；dentists牙医；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论关于穿着的问题，通常艺术家对时尚和穿着搭配有更深入的了解和独特的见解，因此可以向艺术家寻求帮助。故选A。 （ ）7．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 _______. A．hospital B．painting C．dumpling D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是behind。 考查音标。hospital/ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/；painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/；dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/。因此behind的重音在第二个音节，不是在第一个音节，故选D。 （ ）8．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天是我爸爸的生日，我计划为他做一个蛋糕。 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；made过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to make”。故选D。 （ ）9．David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week. A．baseball B．tigers C．white D．art 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫最喜欢的运动是棒球，他每周玩两次。 考查名词辨析。baseball棒球；tigers老虎；white白色；art艺术。根据“David’s favorite sport is”可知，这里需要填一种运动项目。故选A。 （ ）10．—What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A．rule B．player C．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队？  ——最重要的是，要有强大的团队精神。它使每个人都团结在一起。 考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；player运动员；spirit精神。由下文“It keeps everyone together.”可知，应该是有强大的团队精神，才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 5 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 10 show. （ ）1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories （ ）2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave （ ）3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all （ ）4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be （ ）5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy （ ）6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly （ ）7．A．it B．they C．this D．that （ ）8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win （ ）9．A．for B．with C．of D．in （ ）10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的糖画艺术，包括糖画的制作、特点以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：他们以许多很酷的形状创作他们的艺术品，比如人物、动物、花朵、水果，甚至一些著名的卡通人物。 researches研究；collections收集；characters人物；memories记忆。根据“such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon...”可知，此处指的是卡通人物。故选C。 2．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 creative有创造力的；lovely可爱的；ancient古老的；brave勇敢的。根据“use sugar to make...a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”可知，用糖同时制作出小吃和彩色图片需要创造力。故选A。 3．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“a sweet snack and a colourful picture”可知，此处应用both...and...连接表示“两者都”。故选A。 4．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画画，学习制作糖画将不会很难。 isn’t不是，一般现在时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；hasn’t been不是，现在完成时；won’t be不是，一般将来时。根据“However, if you know how to draw, it...hard to learn to make sugar paintings.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时。故选D。 5．句意：当糖开始冷却时，你不能轻易地改变你的画作。 open打开；become成为；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“The sugar cools down and turns hard fast”可知，糖冷却变硬后不能轻易改变。故选C。 6．句意：所以，糖画艺术家们迅速地移动他们的手，把糖变成漂亮的形状，就好像他们在和糖跳舞一样。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“as if they are dancing with the sugar”可知，和糖跳舞说明动作迅速。故选C。 7．句意：许多孩子喜欢买糖画，因为它们很甜，看起来很漂亮。 it它；they它们；this这个；that那个。根据“ Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because...are sweet and look nice.”可知，此处指代“sugar paintings”，用they代替。故选B。 8．句意：其他人买它们是为了记住他们童年的日子。 forget忘记；remember记住；waste浪费；win赢得。根据“...the days when they were children”可知，是为了记住童年的日子。故选B。 9．句意：所以，糖画在许多不同类型的人中很受欢迎。 for为了；with和；of的；in在……里。根据“are very popular...”可知，be popular with sb.“在某人中受欢迎”。故选B。 10．句意：当你下次看到一个糖画艺术家时，停下来观看，这真的就像一场甜蜜的令人惊叹的表演。 boring无聊的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it”可知，观看糖画艺术家的表演是令人惊叹的。故选D。 二、 阅读理解 （A） Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric (织布) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn (纱线). Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills and so on. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts. Embroidery is available (可获得的) with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour. Embroidery has many special features. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the important techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be different according to whether the design is stitched (缝合) on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution (工业革命). （ ）1．What does the underlined phrase “date back to” mean? A．end B．last for C．be in the middle of D．begin in （ ）2．From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. （ ）3．Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch. C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch. （ ）4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Introduction of Embroidery. B．The Advantages of Embroidery. C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery. D．The Meaning of Embroidery. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China.”可知，刺绣有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到中国的清朝。因此，“date back to”的意思是“开始于”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts.”可知，刺绣最常用于帽子、外套、毯子、长袜和高尔夫球衫，共六种物品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.”可知，刺绣的一个有趣的特点是基本的针法，如锁链针法、扣眼针法或毯边针法、平针法、缎纹针法和十字针法。因此，选项B“缎纹针法”属于刺绣的特点。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类，是对刺绣的一个全面介绍。因此，选项A“刺绣的介绍”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （B） Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007 and an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. （ ）5．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. （ ）6．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A．It is a famous factory in China. B．It has a history of over a century. C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory. （ ）7．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The low price. B．The long history. C．The good taste. （ ）8．What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power. C．Seeing is believing. （ ）9．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The steps of making soy sauce. B．Good things to add while cooking. C．A traditional way to make soy sauce. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酱油的发明历史，以及四川泸州先市镇一家百年老厂仍在使用传统自然方法酿造酱油的情况，包括其酿造过程、特点、面临的困境及获得的荣誉等。 5．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.”可知，人们现在很少想到传统的酱油制作方法是因为他们大多购买用现代方法制作的酱油，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce... Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.”可知，这家工厂有超过一个世纪的历史，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce.”可知，“It”指的是这种酱油的好味道，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.”可知，从工厂主的话中我们能学到永不放弃的精神，故选A。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕四川泸州一家老厂用传统方法制作酱油展开，介绍了这种传统制作方式，故选C。 （C） My friend Ling goes to study in Germany for a year. What gifts should she take to the teachers and classmates there? She asks her mother for help. Her mother advises her to give them some Chinese fans (扇子) because the fan is an important part of Chinese culture. Ling goes shopping and buys three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind is the feather (羽毛) fan for teachers. It is made of feathers. Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in China, likes using it. The second kind is the silk fan for girls. They are also called “round silk fans”. They are made of silk with paintings of birds, flowers and so on. They are very popular with women of all ages. The third kind is the folding paper fan for boys. There are usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some are mountains and rivers, and some are flowers and animals. Many people like to draw pictures and write poems on paper fans. At the welcome party, her new teachers and classmates all like the wonderful fans. They would like to know more about Chinese culture. （ ）10．Why does Ling’s mother advise Ling to give some Chinese fans as gifts to her teachers and classmates in Germany? A． Because they can keep people cool. B． Because they are beautiful and cheap. C．Because they are part of Chinese culture. （ ）11．What kinds of fans does Ling bring to her teachers and classmates in Germany? ①the feather fan ②the silk fan ③the folding paper fan ④the bamboo fan A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ （ ）12．Which kind of fan can we usually see poems on? A．Feather fan B．Paper fan C．Silk fan （ ）13．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese culture B．Three kinds of fans C．Special gifts 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了凌去德国学习一年，在妈妈建议下买了羽毛扇、丝绸扇、折叠纸扇三种具有中国文化特色的扇子作为礼物送给当地老师和同学，他们都很喜欢并想了解更多中国文化。 10．细节理解题。根据“Her mother advises her to give them some Chinese fans (扇子) because the fan is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，因为扇子是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Ling goes shopping and buys three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind is the feather (羽毛) fan for teachers... The second kind is the silk fan for girls... The third kind is the folding paper fan for boys.”可知，凌带了羽毛扇、丝绸扇和折叠纸扇这三种扇子。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The third kind is the folding paper fan for boys... Many people like to draw pictures and write poems on paper fans.”可知，我们通常能在纸扇上看到诗歌。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。根据“My friend Ling goes to study in Germany for a year. What gifts should she take to the teachers and classmates there?... Her mother advises her to give them some Chinese fans... At the welcome party, her new teachers and classmates all like the wonderful fans.”可知，文章围绕凌为德国的老师和同学准备的特殊礼物——中国扇子展开。故选C。 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all 1 (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in 2 festival. “Do you know 3 invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on 4 (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the 5 (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” 6 Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban 7 (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air 8 three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and 9 (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang 10 (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．the 3．who 4．my 5．earliest 6．because 7．changed 8．for 9．flying 10．has made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加潍坊国际风筝节的经历，介绍了风筝的历史和潍坊作为世界风筝之都的地位。 1．句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。kind“种类”是可数名词，all后加复数。故填kinds。 2．句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。此处需用定冠词特指前文提到的“Weifang International Kite Festival”。故填the。 3．句意：你知道谁发明了风筝吗？此处需用疑问代词作主语，询问发明者，who“谁”符合语境。故填who。 4．句意：我不知道，所以用手机查了一下。此处需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词phone。故填my。 5．句意：2000多年前，墨子制作了最早的风筝。根据“Over 2000 years ago”和“the”可知，此处表达“最早的风筝”，应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 6．句意：它被称为“木鸟”，因为墨子用木头和丝绸制作它。根据“It was called the ‘wooden (木制的) bird’...Mozi used wood and silk to make it.”可知，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：后来，鲁班用竹子替换了木质部分。此处描述过去动作，是一般现在时，故用过去式。故填changed。 8．句意：竹鸟可以在空中停留三天。表示持续时间用“for+时间段”。故填for。 9．句意：风筝制作的四个主要步骤是：扎架、糊纸、绘画和放飞。根据“framing, gluing, painting and”可知此处需用动名词。故填flying。 10．句意：潍坊的风筝制作工艺使其成为世界风筝之都。根据“Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang.”和“Weifang the kite capital of the world”可知，此处表示从过去开始并导致当前的结果：潍坊成为世界风筝之都，应用现在完成时，主语The progress of kite-making是三单，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 四、书面表达 假设你是李华。你的外国朋友Jason观看了你们小组制作风筝的视频后，来信向你询问，想了解其他中国传统手工艺品。你决定向他介绍灯笼。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 象征意义：光明的未来和幸福的生活。 2. 使用场合：请自行补充一点。 3. 主要制作材料：请自行补充。 4. 描述主要制作步骤：（1）制作框架；（2）覆盖纸或丝绸；（3）进行装饰；（4）固定蜡烛。 注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lantern (n.灯笼), bamboo strips (n.竹条), decorate (v.装饰) Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more about Chinese culture, please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. So I’d like to introduce lanterns. Lanterns symbolize a bright future and a happy life in Chinese culture. They are commonly used during the Lantern Festival, when people hang them everywhere to create a festive atmosphere. Making a lantern isn’t too difficult. First, form a frame with bamboo strips, which determines the shape of the lantern. Then, cover the frame with paper or silk. After that, it’s time to decorate it. You can paint beautiful patterns like flowers or animals on it. Finally, fix a candle inside. When the candle is lit, the warm light makes the lantern look charming. Hope you’ll have a chance to make one by yourself someday! If you want to know more about Chinese culture, please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，需涵盖灯笼的象征意义、使用场合、制作材料和制作步骤，并适当补充细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍灯笼的象征意义和使用场合； 第二步，介绍灯笼的主要制作材料； 第三步， 描述主要制作步骤； 第四步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① symbolize 象征 ② festive atmosphere 节日氛围 ③ paint beautiful patterns 绘制美丽图案 [高分句型] When the candle is lit, the warm light makes the lantern look charming.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $