3.4 Starting a New Day- Grammar&Writing（课件）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》

Unit3 Starting a New Day Grammar&Writing 语文版2022版 英语 基础模块1 1 目录： 学习目标与重难点 01. 情境导入：一般现在时 02. 时间信号与句型结构 04. 互动与练习 05. 写作输出与课堂收官 06. 写作输出与课堂收官 07. 动词变化与用法拓展 03. 布置作业 08. 2 学习目标与重难点 01 3 知识目标 Knowledge 理解一般现在时的定义；掌握常见时间状语 ；熟记基本结构 情感目标 Affect 正确运用一般现在时描述日常/工作场景 (准确率≥85%)；完成60词短文写作 (含3个时间状语) 增强职业场景中英语表达的信心；培养规范使用语法的严谨态度 技能目标 Skills 4 Key & Difficult Points 重点 Key Points 1. 结构: 主语+动词 (三单加-s) / be动词 2. 时间状语: always, usually, every day... 难点 Difficult Points 1. 动词三单: 特殊变化 (go→goes, have→has) 2. 客观真理: The sun rises in the east. 3. 时间状语：写作中时态与时间状语的一致性 5 情境导入：一般现在时 02 6 Let's Be “Schedule Managers”! What's wrong here? How to correct these sentences? Tom checks machines at 8:00. He repairs tools at 8:30. 7 My Daily Activities’Relay Race “我的日常”接力赛 I brush my teeth at 7:00. We have breakfast at 7:30. I walk to school at 8:00. We read books after lunch. 8 时间信号与句型结构 03 9 What is the Simple Present Tense? Time  Workers' Activities  Grammar 7:30 AM  They arrive at the workshop and put on their safety equipment.他们到达了车间。他们穿上了安全装备。 Workers arrive early every day. 工人们每天都到得很早。 8:00 AM  They attend the morning meeting.他们参加早会。 The meeting starts at 8:00 AM usually.会议通常在上午8点开始。 9:00 AM  They inspect the machines and begin production.他们检查机器,开始生产。 What do workers usually do at 9:00?工人们通常在9点做什么？ 10:30 AM  They take a short break. 他们短暂休息了一下。 They take a break every morning. 他们每天早上都会休息一下。 12:00 PM  They have lunch at noon. 他们吃午饭。 When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃午饭？ 1:00 PM  They continue production.他们继续生产。 Production continues every afternoon.每天下午都在继续生产。 3:30 PM  They check product quality. 他们检查产品质量。 They check quality every afternoon. 他们每天下午都检查质量。 5:00 PM  They finish their work.他们结束工作。 The workers always finish work at 5:00 PM .工人们总是在下午5点下班。 10 What is the Simple Present Tense? 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性或真理性的动作/状态 Describes habitual, regular, or true actions/states She gets up at 6:00 every morning.（习惯） The earth goes around the sun.（真理） 11 Time Signals 类型 例词 频率副词 always, usually, often,sometimes,now and then 时间短语 every day/week,at noon, at night, on Sundays,on weekdays, on weekends 固定搭配 once a month,twice a week,four times a day 12 Affirmative Sentences(一般现在时肯定句） Zhang Wei______ (start) work at 8:00. They ______ (clean) the workshop. starts clean 13 Affirmative Sentences(一般现在时肯定句） 主语 + be动词 主语 + 动词原形 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式   结构：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are） + 表语（名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等） I am a student.（我是一名学生。） You are very kind.（你很善良。） He is from Canada.（他来自加拿大。） They are in the classroom.（他们在教室里。） The book is on the desk.（书在桌子上。） 结构：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 He plays basketball every afternoon.（他每天下午打篮球。） She teaches math at a middle school.（她在一所中学教数学。） It rains a lot in summer here.（这里夏天经常下雨。） The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） My father reads newspapers after dinner.（我爸爸晚饭后看报纸。） 结构：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 I get up at 6:00 every morning.（我每天早上 6 点起床。） You speak English very well.（你英语说得很好。） We go to the park on weekends.（我们周末去公园。） They work in a hospital.（他们在一家医院工作。） Cats like fish.（猫喜欢鱼。） 14 Negative Sentences（一般现在时否定句） 1. be动词 + not I am not late. / It isn't a machine. 2. 非三单: don't + 动词 We don't watch TV. 3. 三单: doesn't + 动词 He doesn't smoke. The machine ______ (not run). Does it ______ (need) repair? 15 General Questions（一般疑问句） Be动词提前 Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 非三单: Do+主+动 Do they play football? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 三单: Does+主+动 Does she cook? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 16 Special Questions（特殊疑问句） What When How 结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ What do you do? (职业) When does he get up? (时间) How do they go to work? (方式) Where Why Where does he come from? (地点) Why are you late? (原因) 17 动词变化与用法拓展 04 18 3rd Person Singular Changes（动词三单变化规则） 1. 一般情况：直接加 -s work → works（工作） play → plays（玩） like → likes（喜欢） get → gets（得到） 01 4. 特殊变化（不规则动词） 少数动词的第三人称单数形式是特殊的，需要单独记忆： have → has（有） be → is（是） 04 3. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加 -es study → studies（学习） fly → flies（飞） try → tries（尝试） carry → carries（携带） 02 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词：加 -es pass → passes（通过） fix → fixes（修理） watch → watches（观看） wash → washes（洗） go → goes（去） 03 19 Usages of Simple Present（一般现在时的用法） 表经常性动作 She cleans the room every day. 表现在状态 He knows how to repair cars. 表客观真理 Water boils at 100℃. 表计划/时间表 The train leaves at 8:00. 时间/条件从句 (主将从现) I will call you when he arrives . 用于格言、警句或谚语 Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） 20 互动与练习 05 21 Game: Verb Show 分组竞赛：看动词卡片 快速抢答：说出三单形式 趣味惩罚：错误组表演“机器人卡顿” 奖励：“语法小能手”贴纸 goes 1. play 2. look 3. eat 4. write 5. study 6. do 7. go 8. have 9. brush 10. watch plays looks eats writes studies does has brushes watches 22 Practice 1: 填空 1.He usually ______ (go) to school by bike. 2.The cat ______ (like) to play with the ball. 3.My mother ______ (watch) TV every evening. 4.The bird ______ (fly) in the sky. 5.Tom ______ (study) English hard. 6.Lily often ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading 7.The dog ______ fast. A. runs B. run C. running 8.She ______ lunch at school every day. A. have B. haves C. has 9.Mr. Smith ______ to work early every morning. A. go B. goes C. going 10.The boy ______ up at 6:30 every morning. A. gets B. get C. getting goes likes watches flies studies B A C B A 23 Practice 2: 职场对话 1.A: What ______ (do) you ______ (do) every morning? B: I ______ (check) machines. It ______ (ensure) safety. 2.A: What ______ (do) he/she ______ (do) every morning? B: He/She ______ (check) machines. It ______ (ensure) safety. do do check ensures does do checks ensures 24 写作输出与课堂收官 06 25 Writing: My Work Log 优秀员工日志：I arrive at 7:50. I check safety tools every morning. Then I prepare the work materials needed for the day. The team has a meeting at 14:00. After the meeting, I start dealing with the customer orders. 点评： It uses 'every morning' and 'arrive/has' correctly. 26 Writing: My Work Log 要求: 写5句工作日志，用一般现在时 必含时间状语 (如 "at 8:00", "every day") 例: I start work at 8:00. I clean tools every afternoon. 示例：I start my work at 9:00 every weekday. I check emails at 10:00 every morning.I have a team meeting at 2:30 every afternoon. I finish my reports at 5:00 every day. I clean my desk at 6:00 every evening before leaving. 27 课堂练习与小结 07 28 Exercises 角色 A（组长）：What ______ (do) he often______ (do) before starting work? 角色 B（工人）：He ______ （inspect） the equipment. It ______ （prevent） problems. 情景对话： A machine ______ (not work) without electricity. It ______ (need) regular check. Every worker ______ (know) this basic rule. 短文填空："Machine Rules" 1. does; do; inspects; prevents 2. doesn't work; needs; knows 29 Exercises 1. She ______ the garden every Saturday. A. water B. waters C. watering 2. He ______ a lot about computers. A. know B. knowing C. knows 3. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising 4. The plane ______ at 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. take off B. takes off C. is taking off 5. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained 选择填空： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 30 Summary 1.出示"时态口诀"：一般现在时，动作常发生；时间信号明；always/usually紧跟。主语是三单，动词要加s；否定don't/doesn't加，疑问提前别忘它。客观真理永不变，时态就用现在时！ 2. 快速问答："三单动词变什么？""加s/es！""表永恒规律用什么时态？""一般现在时！" 31 作业布置 08 32 Homework 基础作业 完成教材P27练习(填空 + 句型转换) 拓展作业 采访家人工作，用一般现在时写3句话。例: My mom cooks at 6:00. 33 Thank You See You Next Time. 34 $