3.4 Starting a New Day- Grammar&Writing(同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》(原卷版+解析版)
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《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Starting a New Day
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Little Jerry ________ his face every morning.
A.washes B.wash C.washing D.washed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:小杰里每天早上都洗脸。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,根据句中时间状语“every morning”可知,句子描述经常性、习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;主语“Little Jerry”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。故选A。
2.Lily usually ________ a film with her friends.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时,主谓一致及谓语动词。句意:丽丽通常和她的朋友们看电影。分析句子可知,此句缺少谓语动词;根据“usually”可知,此句使用一般现在时描述经常发生的动作,由于主语Lily是三单,所以动词使用三单sees。故选B。
3.If you ________ it, I will lend the novel to you.
A.reads B.will read C.have read D.want to read
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果你想读的话,我可以把这本小说借给你。分析句子可知,If引导的是条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句使用了一般将来时(will lend),从句应使用一般现在时,从句主语you是第二人称,谓语动词应使用原形,选项D符合要求。故选D。
4.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。分析句子可知,“light ... much faster than sound”是宾语从句,描述的是客观真理,应使用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,故从句谓语travel用三单形式travels。故选D。
5.She ________ English every day to improve her skills.
A.study B.studies
C.studied D.is studying
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:她每天学习英语来提升自己的技能。根据“every day”可知, 句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词study要变成第三人称单数形式studies,故选B。
6.—Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. He is in the library.
A.where is Tom B.where Tom is C.where was Tom D.where Tom was
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意:——你能告诉我汤姆在哪吗?——是的。他在图书馆。分析句子结构,此处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),根据“He is in the library.”可知,描述主语现在的状态,宾从时态应用一般现在时。故选B。
7.— What does your brother do?
— He ________ a delivery person.
A.does B.is C.was D.did
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析和一般现在时。句意:——你哥哥是做什么的?——他是一个送货员。A. does做,do的第三人称单数;B. is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;C. was是,is/am的过去式,用于一般过去时;D. did做,do的过去式。根据“What does your brother do?”可知,此处询问职业,回答时要用“主语+ be动词+职业”的结构来表达某人的职业;根据语境可知,这里描述的是现在的职业情况,要用一般现在时,即用is。故选B。
8.— Who is that lady
— She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐,而且她非常棒。根据语境,句子描述的是格林老师的日常工作,应用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故选B。
9.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.traveled B.will travel C.travels D.is traveling
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他说光比声音传播得快得多。根据“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理,在宾语从句中,客观真理要用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels可知, travels符合语境,故选C。
10.He often ________ with his cat at home.
A.play B.played C.plays D.is played
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他经常在家和他的猫一起玩。根据时间状语“often”可知,用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选C。
二、改错
11.Gina always ask the teacher. (单句指错并改错)
【答案】ask→asks
【详解】考查一般现在时三单形式。句意:吉娜总是问老师。分析句子可知,句子主语“Gina”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,原句中“ask”是动词原形,形式错误。“ask”的第三人称单数形式是“asks”。故答案为:ask→asks。
12.We loves our school. (指出错误并改错)
【答案】loves→ love
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们热爱我们的学校。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时,主语是we,后面的动词需用原形。故答案为:loves→ love。
13.[A]Doing good for others [B]provide a [C]natural sense of success and [D]pride. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】B;provides
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:为他人做好事会提供一种自然的成功感和自豪感。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时态;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Doing good for others”,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式,因此B处的动词provide应改为provides。故答案为:B;provides。
14.I [A]does my [B]homework [C]every [D]day. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】A;do
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我每天都做作业。根据“every day”可知,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词应用原形;“does”是第三人称单数,原形是“do”,因此A项does应改为do。故答案为:A;do。
15.[A]What time [B]does his mother[C] does [D]the housework? (指出错误并改正)
【答案】C. do
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:他妈妈什么时候做家务?分析句子可知,该句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语“his mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,谓语动词应用原形;“does”是“do”的三单形式,因此C项does应改为do。故答案为:C;do。
三、翻译
16.我父母常鼓励我努力学习。(句子汉译英)
【答案】My parents often encourage me to study hard.
【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句,根据“常”可知,句子描述的是现状,用一般现在时,句中“鼓励某人做某事”意为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。我父母:my parents,作主语;常,经常:often,频率副词作状语;鼓励:encourage,作谓语;我:me,人称代词宾格作宾语;努力学习:to study hard,动词不定式短语,作宾语补足语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为:My parents often encourage me to study hard.
17.这是一本有趣又有用的书。(句子汉译英)
【答案】This is an interesting and useful book.
【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”及句意可知,这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。这:This,作主语,为单数;是:is,作系动词;一本有趣又有用的书:an interesting and useful book,作表语。故本句译为:This is an interesting and useful book.
18.世界上说汉语的人越来越多。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
【详解】考查被动语态。“世界上说汉语的人越来越多”即“汉语被世界上越来越多的人讲”,句子描述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。汉语:Chinese,作主语;被越来越多的人讲:is spoken by more and more people,一般现在时的被动语态结构,“more and more ...”表示“越来越多的……”;世界上:around the world,作地点状语。故本句译为:Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
19.我的奶奶在家独自生活。(句子汉译英)
【答案】My grandma lives alone in her own house.
【详解】考查一般现在时。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。我的奶奶:My grandma,作主语;生活:lives,作谓语;alone:独自,作方式状语;in her own house:在家,作地点状语。故本句译为:My grandma lives alone in her own house.
20.骑自行车对健康有益。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health.
【详解】考查动名词作主语以及一般现在时。骑自行车:Riding a bicycle/Riding bikes,动名词作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;对……有益:is beneficial to/good for,系表结构作谓语,一般现在时;健康:health,作宾语。故本句译为:Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health.
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《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Starting a New Day
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Little Jerry ________ his face every morning.
A.washes B.wash C.washing D.washed
2.Lily usually ________ a film with her friends.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw
3.If you ________ it, I will lend the novel to you.
A.reads B.will read C.have read D.want to read
4.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
5.She ________ English every day to improve her skills.
A.study B.studies
C.studied D.is studying
6.—Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. He is in the library.
A.where is Tom B.where Tom is C.where was Tom D.where Tom was
7.— What does your brother do?
— He ________ a delivery person.
A.does B.is C.was D.did
8.— Who is that lady
— She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
9.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.traveled B.will travel C.travels D.is traveling
10.He often ________ with his cat at home.
A.play B.played C.plays D.is played
二、改错
11.Gina always ask the teacher. (单句指错并改错)
12.We loves our school. (指出错误并改错)
13.[A]Doing good for others [B]provide a [C]natural sense of success and [D]pride. (指出错误并改正)
14.I [A]does my [B]homework [C]every [D]day. (指出错误并改正)
15.[A]What time [B]does his mother[C] does [D]the housework? (指出错误并改正)
三、翻译
16.我父母常鼓励我努力学习。(句子汉译英)
17.这是一本有趣又有用的书。(句子汉译英)
18.世界上说汉语的人越来越多。(句子汉译英)
19.我的奶奶在家独自生活。(句子汉译英)
20.骑自行车对健康有益。(句子汉译英)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$