Unit 1 单元自测卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1单元自测卷 基础篇 I.选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1.A.please B.speak C.sea D.head ( )2.A.city B.yes C. yellow D.year ( )3.A.talent B.activity C.hand D.almost ( )4.A.take B.map C.make D. gate ( )5.A.egg B.men C.red D.she ( )6.A.shine B.police C.wife D.tidy II.单词拼写 1. Confucius and Mencius were great thinkers in _ (古代的) China. 2. During our trip, we saw different_(景色) , from mountains to rivers. 3. The boy started to cry when he heard the _ (奇怪的) noise. 4. Sam didn’t go to summer _(露营)because he broke his leg. 5. Sanya sounds like a good place to go for my winter _([ve ke n]). 6.The nearest _(镇) is ten miles away. 7.We had to stop for _ (呼吸)before we got to the top. 8.Without an ID card, you can’t go _(任何地方) in today’s world. 9.The movie we watched last night was _(极好的); everyone in the class loved it! 10.I think _(没有任何东西) is better than a glass of water when you are thirsty. 11. The letter “V” is a symbol of _(胜利). 12.The farm is about 50 or 60 _(平方的) kilometres in the area. 13. If you get lost _ (在...期间) the trip, you can ask the local people for help. 14. Before we left for the airport, my father told us to bring our _ (护照). 15.We can get to the top of the TV _ (塔) with the lift. 16. The woman goes to the market to buy some fruit and vegetables at _ (/nu n/). 17. It’s very cold outside. Put on warm clothes, or you may get _(生病). 18. The _(导游) led the tourists to a wonderful place. 19. Laura misses her parents and hopes to meet them at the train _(火车站) . 20.My parents usually make a _(预算) on our family spending. III.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. His apartment is on the third floor of the _ (build). 2. Mr Wang _(take) an acting lesson yesterday. 3. No one _(go) to these mountains last weekend because of the bad weather. 4. The Chinese language is really _(amaze) and people want to learn it in the world. 5. They went to the zoo and _(see) some animals last Sunday. 6.Can you take care of the baby _ a few hours? 7.I like autumn best _(especial) when the leaves on the trees turn brown. 8.My family always like to have a _ movie night. We all feel _ and enjoy being together. (relax) 9.The poor old man _(stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 10.What _ going fishing with me this evening? 11. Daniel is very clever and he can work out the maths problem _ (easy). 12. My father likes fishing and he usually spends most of his time _ it. 13. I am not hungry and I don’t feel like _ (eat) anything today. 14. Along the way the tour guide reminded us _(take) care of our personal things. 15.I’m so tired _ I can hardly keep my eyes open. 16.My grandpa lives a _ life in the countryside. I enjoy the _ of the summer evening there. (peace) 17. My grandfather _ to close the door. It’s a pity that people may become _ when they are growing old. (forget) IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你假期玩的怎么样? _ 2. 莉莉昨天一整天都待在家里,因为她想完成她的画作。 Lily _ all day yesterday as she wanted to finish her painting. 3. 日落的美景令我惊叹。 The beauty of the sunset _. 4. 上周末我给爸爸买了特别的东西。 I bought _ for my dad last weekend. 5. 在夏天,每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来沈阳故宫博物院参观。 _ tourists from all over the world visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum every day in summer. 6.在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。 It is bad for your eyes to read _ . 7.这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争,从不放弃。 The boy _ the illness bravely and never gave up. 8.春节期间全家人团聚。 The whole family _ during the Spring Festival. 9.看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 It makes me _ National Women’s Volleyball team’s matches. 10.篮球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于许多青少年都想把它打好。 Basketball is _ that many teenagers want to play it well. 提升篇 V. 阅读理解 A A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A.He went around on foot. B.He made the trip for free. C.He visited many places in a short time. D.He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 2. Nanduoduo _ for his trip. A.did exercise every day. B.made a good plan for it. C.asked his friends for some help. D.talked about his idea with his parents. 3. The last mountain Nanduoduo climbed is _. A.Mount Tai in Shandong. B.Mount Song in Henan. C.Mount Heng in Shanxi. D.Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 4. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A.Exciting. B.Hard. C.Relaxing. D.Scary. B Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little hot, but it starts to get cooler and cooler. The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red. The weather is often fine. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐园) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains. Many children also like to play outdoor games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn red or yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing on clear days is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and watch stars. 5. What is autumn like in China? A.The weather is very hot. B.The nights get longer and longer. C.All the leaves turn green. D.It’s great for children to stay inside. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A.Climbing mountains. B.Going hiking. C.Playing outdoor games. D.Riding a bike. 7. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Kids in the US and the UK enjoy hiking. B.School kids in the UK like camping outside by themselves. C.Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D.Children in the UK are not interested in watching stars. 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A.Trees in Autumn B.The Four Seasons C.Kids in Different Countries D.Autumn Activities in Different Countries VI. 完形填空 Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful 1. _. We planned this trip for months, and finally, the day came. We packed our bags with some light clothes and a (an) 2. _ scarf for my mother, because she loves wearing silk. The journey was long, but the bus we took was very 3. _. We all slept comfortably during the trip. 4. _ we arrived at the beach, we were all excited to see the beautiful scenery. We decided to stay 5. _ for a few days to relax. The first day, we spent our time playing in the sea and building sandcastles. I had so much fun that I didn’t feel 6. _ at all. The 7._ day, we went to the local market. My sister found a pair of silk earrings and she 8._ them as a gift for herself. Later in the afternoon, we had lunch at a seafood 9._ near the beach. The food was delicious, and we all enjoyed it very much. After lunch, we went for a walk along the beach. At the end of our 10._, we all felt that it was the best vacation we had. We hope that we would go on another trip somewhere in the future. 1.A. city B. beach C. park D. village 2.A. expensive B. silk C. colorful D. soft 3.A. boring B. terrible C. comfortable D. exciting 4. A. Because B. So C. Before D. When 5. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 6. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. happy 7. A. next B. twice C. third D. last 8. A. bought B. took C. felt D. visited 9. A. cinema B. restaurant C. shop D. square 10. A. road B. house C. way D. trip VII. 语法填空 Yunnan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I 1._(go) there by plane with my mum. We visited Lijiang and many other famous 2._(place). We sang and danced 3._ (happy)with many people in Yulong Snow Mountain. We used cameras 4._(take) many nice photos of the mountain. They were so 5._(wonder). After that, we went shopping. When I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending 6._(they) to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The people there are kind and always like to help others. Once, we asked the way 7._ the train station. A very nice old man 8._ (say) he could guide (指引) us . After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, 9._ he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Yunnan is really 10._ fantastic place. We would like to visit it next time. VIII.阅读与表达 Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 1.Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? 2.When did they climb Ali Mountain? 3.What did they do in the small town near the sea? 4.Do you want to spend your summer vacation in Taiwan? Why or Why or not? Write 30 words or more. 参考答案 I. 1-6 DADBDB II.1. ancient 2. landscapes/scenery 3. strange 4. camp 5. vacation I.1.town 2.breath 3.anywhere 4.fantastic 5.nothing I.1.victory 2.square 3.during 4.passports 5.tower 6.noon 7.sick 8.guide 9.station 10.budget III.1. building 2. took 3. went 4. amazing 5. saw 6.for 7.especially 8.relaxing; relaxed 9.stayed 10.about 11.easily 12.on 13.eating 14.to take 15.that 16.peaceful; peace 17.forgot; forgetful IV.1.How was your holiday? 2.stayed at home 3.took my breath away 4. something special 5.Thousands of 6.in the sun 7.fought against 8.get together 9.feel excited to watch 10.such an interesting sport V. 1-4 CBDA 5-8 BBCD VI.1-5 BBCDC 6-10 AAABD VII.1.went 2. places 3. happily 4.to take 5. wonderful 6. them 7. to 8. said 9.but 10.a VIII.1.Her parents. 2.On a sunny afternoon. 3.They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 4.Yes, I do. Because I want to experience something different. I didn’t go to Taiwan before, and I want to see what it looks like. I also want to buy something special for my family.(言之有理即可) 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $