综合模拟卷13-综合模拟卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷 综合模拟卷13 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.—— Thank you for listening to me with pleasure . —— It was pleasure . A . a ; a B . a ; the C ./; a D ./:/ 2.Her determination well made her keep on A . to do;studying B . doing;studying C . doing ; to study D . to do;to study 3.She is the only one of the girls who ______ late for class.​ A.is B. are C. was D. were​ 4.She runs ______ fast ______ no one can catch her.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to​ 5.He is ______ taller than I expected.​ A. very B. much C. more D. so​ 6.______ he told me is not true.​ A. That B. What C. Which D. Who​ 7.He is ______ honest man that everyone trusts him.​ A. so B. such C. so an D. such an​ 8.—Would you mind my smoking here?​ —______​ A. Yes, please. B. No, you can't. C. You'd better not. D. I don't 9.His ______ to the job made him successful.​ A. devotion B. dedication C. commitment D. loyalty​ 10.I prefer ______ to ______.​ A. swimming; skating B. to swim; skate C. swim; skate D. swimming; skate​ 11.Our teacher told us to the new words in the dictionary . A . look up B . look for C . look at D . look into 12.Tom had his leg while playing football . A . break B . breaking C . broken D . broke 13.The girl used an umbrella to herself the rain . A . protect ; from B . keep ; from C . prevent ; from D . stop ; from 14.I didn ' t mind all my spare time the sick old man . A . to give ; to help B . to give ; helping C . giving ; to help D . giving; helping 15.I wish I ______ harder when I was young.​ A. study B. studied C. had studied D. would study​ 16.It's no use ______ over spilt milk.​ A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried​ 17.The room needs ______ before the guests arrive.​ A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned​ 18.— Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 19.______ late for class, he got up at 6 o'clock.​ A. To not be B. Not to be C. Being not D. Not being​ 20.We need to ______ our confidence to overcome the difficulty.​ A. increase B. add C. raise D. strengthen 21.The extra large sunglasses are now . A . on style B . out style C . in style D . of style 22.The color will not fade but you should wash them in cold water . A . easily ; gentle B . easy ; gently C . easily ; gently D . easy ; gentle 23.By the time we arrived, the train ______.​ A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave​ 24.It’s important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 25.I don't know ______ he will come or not.​ A. that B. if C. whether D. when​ 26.The green grocery is walk from our school . A . a quarter of an hours ' B . a quarter-of-an-hour ' s C . a quarter of an hour ' s D . a quarter-of-an-hours 27.The girl ______ is standing over there is my sister.​ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose​ 28.—How much of the work have you finished?​ —I have finished ______ of it.​ A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. second thirds​ 29. the bad news , they couldn ' t help crying . A . Heard B . Hearing C . Hear D . To hear 30.I ______ in this school for five years.​ A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study​ 31.The little boy made . He wanted to show them to us . A . some special juice B . some delicious food C . several modal planes with paper D . a nice postcard 32.Mother said ," You ' ll have a nice present , my children ." A . each B . every C . all D . either 33.Was it he was ill he asked for leave ? A . that ; that B . because ; that C . because ; because D . that ; because 34.China is no longer she used to be . A . that B . which C . what D . as 35. I met her in the street and she told me she was leaving France the next month . A . the other day B . in three days C . these days D . next day 36.If I you , I would fly to Shanghai . A . am B . was C . is D . were 37. He lives in a village a little way the main road . A . from B . away C . off D . to 38.There are two world wars during century . A . the twenties B . the twentieth C . twenties D . twentieth 39.The we eat， the we are . A . more regularly ; healthier B . more regular ; healthier C . regularlier; healthier D . regularer; healthy 40.They are with this life . A . bored ; bored B . boring ; boring C . boring ; bored D . bored;boring 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A Many people like keeping pets. Dogs and cats are popular choices. Pets can be good companions. They can make us feel less lonely.​ Taking care of pets teaches us responsibility. We need to feed them, walk them and take them to the vet when they are ill. Pets can also bring us joy. They play with us and make us laugh.​ But keeping a pet is a big commitment. We should think carefully before getting one.​ 41.What are popular pets?​ A. Dogs and cats. B. Tigers and lions. C. Snakes and frogs. D. Elephants and monkeys.​ 42.What can pets do for us?​ A. Make us lonely. B. Make us feel less lonely. C. Make us angry. D. Make us sad.​ 43.What does the underlined word “companions” mean?​ A. 敌人 B. 同事 C. 伴侣 D. 陌生人​ 44.What does taking care of pets teach us?​ A. Irresponsibility. B. Responsibility. C. Laziness. D. Selfishness.​ 45.What should we do before getting a pet?​ A. Think carefully. B. Buy it immediately. C. Ask no one. D. Ignore the responsibilities. Passage B Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea . People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea is like , mainly be-cause tea was very expensive . It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity . Some of them were not sure how to use it . They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves . Then they served them mixed with butter and salt . They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches . Tea remained scare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company be-gan to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century . During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it . At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea . Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it , but one day a famous French lady named Madame duchess Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added . She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk . Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did , so they also drank their tea with milk in it . Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk . At first , tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening . No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o ' clock stopped her getting a sinking feeling as she called it . She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so . tea - time was born . 46. Which of the following is TRUE of the introduction to tea into Britain ? A . The Britons got expensive tea from India . B . Tea reached Britain from Holland . C . The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea . D . It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea . 47. The passage mainly discusses . A. the history of tea drinking in Britain B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D. how tea - time was born 48. Tea became a popular drink in Britain . A . in the eighteenth century B .in the sixteenth century C . in the seventeenth century D. in the late seventeenth century 49. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because . A. it tasted like milk B . it tasted more pleasant C. it became a popular drink D. Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 50. We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the in fluence of . A. a famous French lady B. the ancient Chinese C. the upper social class D. people in Holland 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.We can get a lot of knowledge about the world from reading books. 52.We should try our best to help people who are in trouble. 53.The old man was so kind that he helped the lost child find his parents. 54.They plan to go on a trip to Beijing during the National Day holiday. 55.It is important for us to keep a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.我每天早上都会听 15 分钟的英语广播来提高听力。 57.这是我第一次参加学校组织的志愿者活动。 58.明天下午我们要去公园种树，所以需要提前准备工具。 59.我的同桌不仅数学成绩好，还经常帮我解答难题。 60.老师告诉我们，上课认真听讲是学好知识的关键。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷 综合模拟卷13 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.—— Thank you for listening to me with pleasure . —— It was pleasure . A . a ; a B . a ; the C ./; a D ./:/ 【答案】C 【解析】“with pleasure” 是固定短语，意为 “乐意地”，中间不加冠词；“It was a pleasure” 中 “pleasure” 指 “一件愉快的事”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。故选 C。 2.Her determination well made her keep on A . to do;studying B . doing;studying C . doing ; to study D . to do;to study 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “determination to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的决心”，用动词不定式 “to do” 作后置定语；第二空 “keep on doing sth” 意为 “继续做某事”，“on” 后接动名词 “studying”。故选 A。 3.She is the only one of the girls who ______ late for class.​ A.is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A 【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词 “the only one of the girls” 中，“the only one” 是核心词，表单数概念，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数；句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时 “is”。故选 A。 4.She runs ______ fast ______ no one can catch her.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to​ 【答案】A 【解析】“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“fast” 是副词，符合结构；“such + 名词 + that 从句” 中 “such” 后需接名词，排除 B；“too...to...”（太…… 而不能……）和 “enough...to...”（足够…… 去做……）后接动词不定式，不接从句，排除 C、D。故选 A。 5.He is ______ taller than I expected.​ A. very B. much C. more D. so​ 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级 “taller” 前需用程度副词修饰，“much” 可修饰比较级，表 “…… 得多”；“very”“so” 修饰原级，“more” 用于构成比较级，均不能修饰 “taller”。故选 B。 6.______ he told me is not true.​ A. That B. What C. Which D. Who​ 【答案】B 【解析】本句是主语从句，从句 “he told me” 缺宾语，需用 “what”（…… 的事情）引导；“that” 引导主语从句时不充当成分，“which”（哪一个）、“who”（谁）均不符合句意。故选 B。 7.He is ______ honest man that everyone trusts him.​ A. so B. such C. so an D. such an​ 【答案】D 【解析】“such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 的一个…… 以至于……”，“honest” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”；“so” 后接形容词 / 副词，不直接接名词，排除 A、C。故选 D。 8.—Would you mind my smoking here?​ —______​ A. Yes, please. B. No, you can't. C. You'd better not. D. I don't 【答案】C 【解析】A 项 “Yes, please.”（是的，请）与 “mind”（介意）逻辑矛盾；B 项 “No, you can't.”（不，你不能）回答生硬且不符合 “mind” 的回应习惯；C 项 “You'd better not.”（你最好别抽）是委婉的拒绝，符合语境；D 项 “I don't” 不完整，需补充 “mind”。故选 C。 9.His ______ to the job made him successful.​ A. devotion B. dedication C. commitment D. loyalty​ 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “devotion”（投入、奉献），“devotion to the job” 意为 “对工作的投入”，符合 “投入使他成功” 的语境；B 项 “dedication”（奉献）侧重 “全身心付出”，语气更强；C 项 “commitment”（承诺、责任）；D 项 “loyalty”（忠诚），均不如 “devotion” 贴合 “因投入而成功” 的逻辑。故选 A。 10.I prefer ______ to ______.​ A. swimming; skating B. to swim; skate C. swim; skate D. swimming; skate​ 【答案】A 【解析】“prefer doing sth to doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，“to” 是介词，后接动名词，故前后均用 “swimming” 和 “skating”。故选 A。 11.Our teacher told us to the new words in the dictionary . A . look up B . look for C . look at D . look into 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “look up”（查阅），“look up the new words in the dictionary” 意为 “在字典里查生词”，符合句意；B 项 “look for”（寻找）；C 项 “look at”（看）；D 项 “look into”（调查）。故选 A。 12.Tom had his leg while playing football . A . break B . breaking C . broken D . broke 【答案】C 【解析】“have sth done” 是固定结构，意为 “使某事被做”，“leg”（腿）和 “break”（折断）是被动关系，用过去分词 “broken”。故选 C。 13.The girl used an umbrella to herself the rain . A . protect ; from B . keep ; from C . prevent ; from D . stop ; from 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 “protect...from...”（保护…… 免受…… 伤害），侧重 “保护” 的结果，符合 “用伞保护自己不被雨淋” 的语境；B、C、D 项 “keep/prevent/stop...from...” 均表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，后接动名词，此处 “the rain” 是名词，不符合结构。故选 A。 14.I didn ' t mind all my spare time the sick old man . A . to give ; to help B . to give ; helping C . giving ; to help D . giving; helping 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 “mind doing sth” 意为 “介意做某事”，“mind” 后接动名词 “giving”；第二空用动词不定式 “to help” 表目的，说明 “付出时间” 的目的是 “帮助老人”。故选 C。 15.I wish I ______ harder when I was young.​ A. study B. studied C. had studied D. would study​ 【答案】C 【解析】本句是虚拟语气，“wish” 后接宾语从句，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用 “had + 过去分词”。“when I was young”（年轻时）是过去时间，“希望当时更努力学习” 与过去事实相反，用 “had studied”。故选 C。 16.It's no use ______ over spilt milk.​ A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried​ 【答案】C 【解析】“It's no use doing sth” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是没用的”，“use” 后接动名词 “crying”。故选 C。 17.The room needs ______ before the guests arrive.​ A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned​ 【答案】C 【解析】“need doing” 表示 “某物需要被做”，主动形式表被动含义，“the room”（房间）和 “clean”（打扫）是被动关系，用 “cleaning”；“need to be cleaned” 也可，但选项中无此答案。故选 C。 18.— Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】“Must I...?” 的否定回答用 “Needn't”（不必），表示 “没有必要”；“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”，“can't”（不能）、“shouldn't”（不应该）均不符合语境。故选 B。 19.______ late for class, he got up at 6 o'clock.​ A. To not be B. Not to be C. Being not D. Not being​ 【答案】B 【解析】动词不定式 “to be late” 表目的，否定形式为 “not to be late”（为了不迟到），置于句首作目的状语；动名词 “being” 表伴随，不符合 “为了不迟到而早起” 的目的逻辑。故选 B。 20.We need to ______ our confidence to overcome the difficulty.​ A. increase B. add C. raise D. strengthen 【答案】D 【解析】A 项 “increase”（增加）侧重数量增长；B 项 “add”（添加）；C 项 “raise”（提高）侧重水平、地位；D 项 “strengthen”（增强），“strengthen confidence” 意为 “增强信心”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选 D。 21.The extra large sunglasses are now . A . on style B . out style C . in style D . of style 【答案】C 【解析】“in style” 是固定短语，意为 “流行的，时髦的”，符合 “超大号太阳镜现在很流行” 的句意；A、B、D 均为错误搭配（正确否定形式为 “out of style”，意为 “过时的”）。故选 C。 22.The color will not fade but you should wash them in cold water . A . easily ; gentle B . easy ; gently C . easily ; gently D . easy ; gentle 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 “fade”（褪色）是动词，需用副词 “easily”（容易地）修饰；第二空 “wash”（洗）是动词，需用副词 “gently”（轻柔地）修饰。A、B、D 中均包含形容词误用，不符合语法要求。故选 C。 23.By the time we arrived, the train ______.​ A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave​ 【答案】C 【解析】“by the time”（到…… 时候为止）引导的从句用一般过去时（arrived）时，主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），表示 “主句动作发生在从句动作之前”。“火车离开” 发生在 “我们到达” 之前，用 “had left”。A（一般过去时）、B（现在完成时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合时态逻辑。故选 C。 24.It’s important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】“It’s important for sb to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事很重要”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to learn”。A（动词原形）、C（动名词）、D（过去式）均不符合句型要求。故选 B。 25.I don't know ______ he will come or not.​ A. that B. if C. whether D. when​ 【答案】C 【解析】“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”；“if” 虽也可表 “是否”，但不能与 “or not” 直接连用；A（that，无意义，不表 “是否”）、D（when，表 “何时”）均不符合句意。故选 C。 26.The green grocery is walk from our school . A . a quarter of an hours ' B . a quarter-of-an-hour ' s C . a quarter of an hour ' s D . a quarter-of-an-hours 【答案】C 【解析】“一刻钟” 译为 “a quarter of an hour”，其所有格形式为 “a quarter of an hour's”（一刻钟的），用于修饰 “walk”（路程）；A 项 “hours'” 复数错误；B 项 “quarter-of-an-hour” 为复合形容词，需直接修饰名词，不能加 “'s”；D 项结构错误且无所有格。故选 C。 27.The girl ______ is standing over there is my sister.​ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose​ 【答案】B 【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词 “the girl”（女孩）指人，且从句 “is standing over there” 中缺主语，用关系代词 “who”；A（which，指代物）、C（whom，指代人但作宾语）、D（whose，表 “谁的”，作定语）均不符合语法要求。故选 B。 28.—How much of the work have you finished?​ —I have finished ______ of it.​ A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. second thirds​ 【答案】B 【解析】分数表达法为 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母用复数”。“三分之二” 译为 “two thirds”；A（分母未用复数）、C（分子用序数词）、D（分子分母均错误）均不符合规则。故选 B。 29. the bad news , they couldn ' t help crying . A . Heard B . Hearing C . Hear D . To hear 【答案】B 【解析】句子主语 “they” 与 “hear”（听到）是主动关系，用现在分词 “Hearing” 作状语，表 “听到坏消息时”；A（过去分词，表被动）、C（动词原形，不能作状语）、D（动词不定式，表目的，不符合语境）均错误。故选 B。 30.I ______ in this school for five years.​ A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study​ 【答案】C 【解析】“for five years”（五年了）是现在完成时的标志，表 “动作从过去开始，持续到现在”，用 “have studied”；A（一般现在时，表习惯）、B（一般过去时，表过去结束的动作）、D（一般将来时，表未来）均不符合时态要求。故选 C。 31.The little boy made . He wanted to show them to us . A . some special juice B . some delicious food C . several modal planes with paper D . a nice postcard 【答案】C 【解析】根据后句 “show them to us”（把它们展示给我们看）中的 “them” 可知，空格处需填复数名词。A（果汁，不可数）、B（食物，不可数 / 单数）、D（明信片，单数）均为单数或不可数，无法用 “them” 指代；C（几个纸飞机，复数）符合 “them” 的指代要求。故选 C。 32.Mother said ," You ' ll have a nice present , my children ." A . each B . every C . all D . either 【答案】A 【解析】A（each，每个）可作代词或形容词，此处 “each” 作代词，表 “你们每个人”，符合 “妈妈对孩子们说每人都有礼物” 的语境；B（every，每个）只能作形容词，后需接名词；C（all，全部）与 “a nice present”（一份礼物）搭配逻辑不符；D（either，两者中任一）不符合 “children”（复数，不止两人）的语境。故选 A。 33.Was it he was ill he asked for leave ? A . that ; that B . because ; that C . because ; because D . that ; because 【答案】B 【解析】本句是强调句，结构为 “Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分”，被强调部分是原因状语 “because he was ill”（因为他生病了），后半句用 “that” 连接。A、C、D 均不符合强调句结构及原因逻辑。故选 B。 34.China is no longer she used to be . A . that B . which C . what D . as 【答案】C 【解析】本句是表语从句，从句 “she used to be” 缺表语，用 “what”（…… 的样子）引导；A（that，不充当成分，无意义）、B（which，哪一个，表选择）、D（as，正如，不符合句意）均错误。故选 C。 35. I met her in the street and she told me she was leaving France the next month . A . the other day B . in three days C . these days D . next day 【答案】A 【解析】A（the other day，几天前）是一般过去时的标志，与句中 “met”“told” 的时态一致；B（in three days，三天后）表将来；C（these days，这些天）表现在；D（next day，第二天）表将来，且需加 “the”。故选 A。 36.If I you , I would fly to Shanghai . A . am B . was C . is D . were 【答案】D 【解析】本句是虚拟语气，“if” 引导的条件从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语用 “were”（无论主语是第几人称）；A（am）、B（was）、C（is）均不符合虚拟语气规则。故选 D。 37. He lives in a village a little way the main road . A . from B . away C . off D . to 【答案】C 【解析】“off the main road” 是固定搭配，意为 “离主干道不远”，表 “偏离主干道的位置”；A（from，从……）、B（away，远离，后需加 “from”）、D（to，到……）均不符合搭配及句意。故选 C。 38.There are two world wars during century . A . the twenties B . the twentieth C . twenties D . twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】“二十世纪” 译为 “the twentieth century”，“ twentieth”（第二十）是序数词，前需加 “the”；A、C（twenties，二十年代）、D（缺 “the”）均不符合 “世纪” 的表达要求。故选 B。 39.The we eat， the we are . A . more regularly ; healthier B . more regular ; healthier C . regularlier; healthier D . regularer; healthy 【答案】A 【解析】“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”。第一空 “eat”（吃）是动词，需用副词 “regularly”，其比较级为 “more regularly”；第二空 “are” 后接形容词 “healthy”，比较级为 “healthier”。B（第一空用形容词）、C（regularlier 拼写错误）、D（比较级形式错误）均不符合语法。故选 A。 40.They are with this life . A . bored ; bored B . boring ; boring C . boring ; bored D . bored;boring 【答案】D 【解析】“bored”（感到无聊的）修饰人，“boring”（令人无聊的）修饰物。第一空主语 “they”（人），用 “bored”；第二空修饰 “life”（物），用 “boring”。A、B、C 均混淆了两者的修饰对象。故选 D。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A Many people like keeping pets. Dogs and cats are popular choices. Pets can be good companions. They can make us feel less lonely.​ Taking care of pets teaches us responsibility. We need to feed them, walk them and take them to the vet when they are ill. Pets can also bring us joy. They play with us and make us laugh.​ But keeping a pet is a big commitment. We should think carefully before getting one.​ 41.What are popular pets?​ A. Dogs and cats. B. Tigers and lions. C. Snakes and frogs. D. Elephants and monkeys.​ 42.What can pets do for us?​ A. Make us lonely. B. Make us feel less lonely. C. Make us angry. D. Make us sad.​ 43.What does the underlined word “companions” mean?​ A. 敌人 B. 同事 C. 伴侣 D. 陌生人​ 44.What does taking care of pets teach us?​ A. Irresponsibility. B. Responsibility. C. Laziness. D. Selfishness.​ 45.What should we do before getting a pet?​ A. Think carefully. B. Buy it immediately. C. Ask no one. D. Ignore the responsibilities. 【答案】41.A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文围绕 “养宠物” 展开，指出狗和猫是受欢迎的宠物选择，宠物能作为好伴侣缓解孤独、带来快乐，还能教会人们责任感；但同时强调养宠物是重大的承诺，建议人们在养宠物前要仔细考虑。 【详解】 41.细节理解题，考查对 “受欢迎的宠物” 这一具体信息的提取。 根据原文第一段第二句 “Dogs and cats are popular choices.” 可知，狗和猫是受欢迎的宠物，对应选项 A。B、C、D 提到的老虎、狮子、蛇等均未在文中提及。故选 A。 42.细节理解题，考查宠物对人类的作用。 根据原文第一段第四句 “They can make us feel less lonely.” 可知，宠物能让我们不那么孤独，对应选项 B。A（让我们孤独）、C（让我们生气）、D（让我们难过）均与原文表述相反。故选 B。 43.词义猜测题，考查根据上下文推测名词含义。 根据后文 “They can make us feel less lonely.”（它们能让我们不那么孤独）可推断，“companions” 应指能陪伴人的对象，即 “伴侣”，对应选项 C。A、B、D 均不符合语境逻辑。故选 C。 44.细节理解题，考查照顾宠物带来的影响。 根据原文第二段第一句 “Taking care of pets teaches us responsibility.” 可知，照顾宠物能教会我们责任感，对应选项 B。A（不负责任）、C（懒惰）、D（自私）均与原文不符。故选 B。 45.细节理解题，考查养宠物前的注意事项。 根据原文最后一句 “We should think carefully before getting one.” 可知，养宠物前应仔细考虑，对应选项 A。B（立即购买）、C（不询问任何人）、D（忽视责任）均不符合原文建议。故选 A。 Passage B Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea . People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea is like , mainly be-cause tea was very expensive . It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity . Some of them were not sure how to use it . They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves . Then they served them mixed with butter and salt . They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches . Tea remained scare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company be-gan to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century . During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it . At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea . Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it , but one day a famous French lady named Madame duchess Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added . She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk . Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did , so they also drank their tea with milk in it . Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk . At first , tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening . No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o ' clock stopped her getting a sinking feeling as she called it . She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so . tea - time was born . 46. Which of the following is TRUE of the introduction to tea into Britain ? A . The Britons got expensive tea from India . B . Tea reached Britain from Holland . C . The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea . D . It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea . 47. The passage mainly discusses . A. the history of tea drinking in Britain B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D. how tea - time was born 48. Tea became a popular drink in Britain . A . in the eighteenth century B .in the sixteenth century C . in the seventeenth century D. in the late seventeenth century 49. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because . A. it tasted like milk B . it tasted more pleasant C. it became a popular drink D. Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 50. We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the in fluence of . A. a famous French lady B. the ancient Chinese C. the upper social class D. people in Holland 【答案】46.B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文讲述了英国饮茶的历史：欧洲人接触茶比中国人晚得多，英国人最初从荷兰购茶，因价格昂贵且不知如何饮用闹过笑话；17 世纪初东印度公司直接从中国运茶后，茶价下降并普及；欧洲人饮茶习惯受法国贵族影响开始加牛奶，英国的 “下午茶时间” 也由贵族 Duchess 开创。 【详解】 46.细节判断题，考查对英国引入茶的相关信息的正误判断。 A 项 “从印度购茶” 错误，原文第三段提到 “从中国直接运茶”；B 项 “茶从荷兰传到英国” 正确，根据第一段 “even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland” 可知；C 项 “英国人是欧洲最早饮茶的” 错误，文中未提及，只说英国人接触茶较晚；D 项 “17 世纪才喝到茶” 错误，第一段提到 17 世纪前已能从荷兰购茶，只是 17 世纪后直接从中国运茶。故选 B。 47.主旨大意题，考查对文章核心内容的概括。 文章按时间顺序讲述了英国饮茶的起源（从荷兰购茶）、普及（东印度公司运茶后价格下降）、饮茶习惯（加牛奶）及 “下午茶” 的诞生，整体围绕 “英国饮茶史” 展开，对应选项 A。B（茶如何流行）、C（饮茶习惯如何形成）、D（下午茶如何诞生）均为文章局部内容，并非主旨。故选 A。 48.细节理解题，考查茶在英国流行的时间。 根据原文第二段 “until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century... the price fell and many people could afford to buy it” 可知，17 世纪初东印度公司直接运茶后，茶价下降并普及，对应选项 C。A（18 世纪）、B（16 世纪）、D（17 世纪晚期）均不符合原文时间表述。故选 C。 49.细节理解题，考查欧洲人饮茶加牛奶的原因。 根据原文第三段 “Madame duchess Sevigne... found it so pleasant... her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk” 可知，因 Sevigne 夫人有很大社会影响力，人们模仿她的饮茶方式才开始加牛奶，对应选项 D。A（尝起来像牛奶）、B（更美味）是夫人加牛奶的原因，而非欧洲人跟风的核心原因；C（成为流行饮品）是结果而非原因。故选 D。 50.推理判断题，考查对英国饮茶习惯形成的主要影响因素的推断。 文中提到最初只有少数人能买得起茶（上层阶级），加牛奶的习惯因贵族夫人的影响传播，下午茶也由公爵夫人开创，可见英国饮茶习惯主要受上层社会影响，对应选项 C。A（法国夫人）是其中一个影响因素，但并非 “主要”；B（古代中国人）是茶的起源地，并非直接影响英国饮茶习惯；D（荷兰人）只是早期运茶者，未影响习惯。故选 C。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.We can get a lot of knowledge about the world from reading books. 【答案】我们可以通过读书获得很多关于世界的知识。 【解析】“get knowledge from...” 译为 “从…… 获得知识”，“about the world”（关于世界的）作定语，翻译时前置，“reading books” 译为 “读书”。 52.We should try our best to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。 【解析】“try one’s best to do sth” 译为 “尽最大努力做某事”，“people who are in trouble” 是定语从句，译为 “有困难的人”，符合品德教育主题。 53.The old man was so kind that he helped the lost child find his parents. 【答案】这位老人太善良了，他帮迷路的孩子找到了父母。 【解析】“so...that...” 表因果，“lost child” 译为 “迷路的孩子”，“help sb find sth” 译为 “帮某人找到某物”，语义完整。 54.They plan to go on a trip to Beijing during the National Day holiday. 【答案】他们计划国庆节假期去北京旅行。 【解析】“plan to do sth” 译为 “计划做某事”，“go on a trip” 译为 “去旅行”，“the National Day holiday” 译为 “国庆节假期”，符合节日出行场景。 55.It is important for us to keep a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. 【答案】对我们来说，保持早睡早起的好习惯很重要。 【解析】“keep a good habit” 译为 “保持好习惯”，“going to bed early and getting up early” 译为 “早睡早起”，贴合健康生活主题。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.我每天早上都会听 15 分钟的英语广播来提高听力。 【答案】I listen to English radio for 15 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. 【解析】“听英语广播” 译为 “listen to English radio”，“to improve my listening skills” 表目的，“every morning” 用一般现在时，符合日常习惯表达。 57.这是我第一次参加学校组织的志愿者活动。 【答案】This is the first time I have taken part in the volunteer activity organized by our school. 【解析】“this is the first time + 现在完成时” 是固定句型，“take part in” 译为 “参加”，“organized by our school” 是过去分词作定语，修饰 “volunteer activity”。 58.明天下午我们要去公园种树，所以需要提前准备工具。 【答案】We will go to plant trees in the park tomorrow afternoon, so we need to prepare tools in advance. 【解析】“go to plant trees” 译为 “去种树”，“in advance” 译为 “提前”，“so” 表因果，“tomorrow afternoon” 用一般将来时。 59.我的同桌不仅数学成绩好，还经常帮我解答难题。 【答案】My deskmate not only does well in math but also often helps me solve difficult problems. 【解析】“not only...but also...” 表 “不仅…… 还……”，“does well in” 译为 “成绩好”，“solve difficult problems” 译为 “解答难题”。 60.老师告诉我们，上课认真听讲是学好知识的关键。 【答案】The teacher told us that listening carefully in class is the key to learning knowledge well. 【解析】“listening carefully in class” 是动名词短语作主语，“the key to doing sth” 译为 “做某事的关键”，宾语从句用陈述语序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $