Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 2a-2e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 2a-2e Learning objects By the end of the class, you will be able to … 1. Learn the key words and phrases. 2. Know about the history and development of basketball. 3. Acquire some reading skills to improve reading ability. Free talk Look at these pictures, do you know them? What are they famous for? They are famous for basketball. 2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. Discussion What do you know about the sport? What do you want to know about it? Development Others Famous players Basketball How to play? Popularity Fast reading Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? 2b Paragraph 1: _______________________________ Paragraph 2: _______________________________ Paragraph 3: _______________________________ Introduction to basketball How basketball was invented The popularity of basketball today Careful reading Task 1: read para. 1 and answer 1. What is basketball used for? It’s used for fun and exercise. 2. How many people play basketball? Millions of people all over the world. 3. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics? In 1936. Task 2: read para. 2 and choose 1. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played ____. A. outside on the hard floor in winter B. inside on the floor in summer C. outside on the floor in summer D. inside on the hard floor in winter 2. In the last sentence, the expression “… stop … from…” means ____. A. 停止 B. 阻止……做…… C. 保留 D. 坚持做某事 Reading skill: we can get the meaning by understanding the context. Task 3: read para. 3 and judge 1. The number of people who play basketball has increased. 2. There isn’t any Chinese player in NBA. 3. Many young people dream of becoming basketball heroes. 4. The basketball stars are the models(榜样) of many young people. Reading skill: 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字、人物等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 Game Development Popularity Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 2c played inside on a hard _______ _______ teams get ________ into the other team’s ______ Game floor two the ball basket played by __________ people all over _____________ Popularity millions of the world invented by _______________ first game on __________________ became an Olympic event in ______ in the year _______ most famous games: __________ popular games in China: ____________ Development James Naismith December 21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA games CBA games Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because basketball became an Olympic event then. 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? The NBA in America and the CBA in China. 5. How popular is basketball? It is played by millions of people all over the world. Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. much-loved深受喜爱的 “副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，常在句中作定语。 拓展：newly-invented新发明的 well-known著名的 so-called 所谓的 that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词sport millions of 数百万的 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith 过去分词短语作doctor的后置定语 who引导的非限制性定语从句 divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事 同义短语有：prevent … (from) doing sth. keep … from doing sth. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most dream of doing sth.= dream about doing sth.梦想做某事 famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. (1) 钦佩；仰慕，to 为介词。 拓展：(2) 抬头看；仰望 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 拓展：encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. good things difficult things be a famous basketball player can receive many cheers from fans have more opportunities to contact with different people spend more time on practice and have less time to study … Summary Learn about the history of basketball. Learn to read and get information quickly by using reading skills. Learn to write by using passive voice. Homework Read the passage again. Write a passage to talk about the history of your favorite sport. Do the exercises. 146501.17 $