Units4-5重难点词汇+单元主题作文范文-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section A

必背单词 

1. humorous /'hjuːmərəs/ adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的

2. silent /'saɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的; 沉默的 3. helpful /' helpfl/ adj. 有用的; 有帮助的

4. score /skɔː(r)/ n.&v. 得分; 进球 5. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景

6. interview /'ɪntə(r)vjuː/ v. 采访; 面试 n. 面试; 访谈

7. Asian /'eɪʃn, 'eɪʒn/ adj. 亚洲 (人) 的 n. 亚洲人

8. deal /diːl/ v. 对付; 对待 9. shyness /'ʃaɪnəs/ n. 害羞; 腼腆

10. dare /deə/, / der/ v. 敢于; 胆敢 11. ton /tʌn/n. 吨; (pl. ) 大量; 许多

12. private /'praɪvət/ adj. 私人的; 私密的

13. guard /gɑː(r)d/n. 警卫; 看守 v. 守卫; 保卫

14. require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要; 要求

15. European /jʊ(ə)rə'piːən/ adj. 欧洲 (人) 的 n. 欧洲人

16. African /'æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲 (人) 的 n. 非洲人

17. British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国 (人) 的 18. insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫

19. ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 20. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 讲话; 发言

21. public /'pʌblɪk/ n. 民众 adj. 公开的; 公众的

单词拓展

1. humorous→humor ( n. 幽默  ) 2. silent→silence (n. 沉默)

3. interview→interviewer (n. 采访者；面试者) 4. Asian→Asia(n. 亚洲)

5. shyness→shy (adj.害羞的；腼腆的) 6. require→requirement (n. 要求)

7. European→Europe (n. 欧洲) 8. African→Africa(n. 非洲)

9. British→Britain (n. 大不列颠) 10. American→America(n. 美国)

11. helpful→help (v. 帮助) →helpless (adj.无助的 )

12. deal→dealt(过去式) →dealt(过去分词 )

13. careful→care (v. 照顾) →carefully (adv. 小心地)

14. interested→interesting(adj. 有趣的) →interest (n. 兴趣)

15. different→difference(n.差异) →differently (adv. 不同地)

16. difficult→difficulty( n.困难 ) →difficultly (adv. 困难地)

17. impossible→impossibly (adv. 不可能地) →possible (adj. 可能的) →possibly (adv. 可能地)

重点短语

1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做) 某事

3. in the past 在过去 4. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做) 某事感兴趣

5. from time to time 时常; 有时 6. take up doing 开始从事; 开始做

7. deal with 应对; 处理 8. dare to do 敢于做

9. not ... anymore 不再 10. in front of 在……前面

11. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 12. all the time 一直; 总是

13. too much 太多的 14. worry about 担心

15. be careful about 小心 16. hang out with ... 与······闲逛

17. give up 放弃 18. fight on 奋力坚持下去

19. make it to the top 成功达到目标 20. at least 至少

21. give a speech 发表演讲 22. in public 公开地; 在别人 (尤指生人) 面前

 

重点句子⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

1.她以前从来都不够胆量去问问题。

She was never brave enough to ask questions.

2.自从最后一次看到我们的小学同学已经过去3年了。

it's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

3.我以前在学校不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。

I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.

 

Section B

 

必背单词

1. spider /'spaɪdə(r)/ n. 蜘蛛 2. seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 不常; 很少

3. influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v. &n. 影响 4. absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席; 不在

5. fail /feɪl/ v. 不及格; 失败; 未能 (做到) 6. examination /ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 考试; 审查

7. exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 确切地; 精确地 8. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪; 骄傲

9. proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的; 骄傲的

10. general /'dʒenrəl/ adj. 总的; 普遍的; 常规的 n. 将军

11. introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ n. 介绍

单词拓展

1.absent→absence (n. 缺席) 2.fail→failure (n. 失败)

3. examination→examine (v. 检验) 4.exactly→exact (adj. 确切的)

5. pride→proud (adj. 自豪的) 6. general→generally (adv. 普遍地)

7. introduction→introduce (v. 介绍)

重点短语

1. look for 寻找; 寻求 2. take care of / look after 照料; 照顾

3. be absent from 缺席 4. make the decision to do sth. 下定决心做某事

5. boarding school 寄宿学校 6. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

7. in person 亲身; 亲自 8. even though 即使

9. take pride in 为……感到自豪 10. be proud of 为……骄傲; 感到自豪

11. have a great influence on ... 对······有极大影响

 

重点句子

1.我以前一直对考试感到紧张。

I used to be nervous about tests all the time.

2.有时他旷课，而且考试不及格。

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.

3.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。

It's very important for parents to be there for their children.

范文诵读

In the last few years I have changed a lot. I would like to share with you some of my important changes.(点明主题)

I used to be short, but now I am very tall. (外貌变化) I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers, but now I dare to make a speech in front of the class. (性格变化) What's more, I used to listen to music alone in my spare time. Now I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends. (爱好变化)

These changes have a great influence on me. I have more friends than before. We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we' ve learned. (影响)