UNIT 4 School life.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1
UNIT 4 School life.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 | 不可数名词,无复数 | chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. 化学的 | 1. chemistry class 化学课2. chemistry experiment 化学实验 | 1. We have chemistry class every Tuesday afternoon.(我们每周二下午有化学课。)2. The teacher showed us a fun chemistry experiment today.(今天老师给我们演示了一个有趣的化学实验。) |
2 | college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 大学;学院 | 复数:colleges | N/A | 1. college student 大学生2. go to college 上大学 | 1. My sister is a college student studying medicine.(我姐姐是一名学医的大学生。)2. He wants to go to college in Shanghai after high school.(他高中毕业后想去上海上大学。) |
3 | competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛 | 复数:competitions | 1. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争;参赛2. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 参赛者 | 1. enter a competition 参加比赛2. win a competition 赢得比赛 | 1. She entered a painting competition and won second prize.(她参加了绘画比赛,获得了二等奖。)2. There will be a singing competition in our school next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场歌唱比赛。) |
4 | exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 | 比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting | 1. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋2. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的 | 1. exciting news 令人兴奋的消息2. exciting activity 令人兴奋的活动 | 1. The news of winning the game is really exciting.(赢得比赛的消息太令人兴奋了。)2. Going to the amusement park is an exciting activity for kids.(去游乐园对孩子们来说是一项令人兴奋的活动。) |
5 | experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数, | 复数:experiences(表“经历”时) | experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst | 1. work experience 工作经验2. interesting | 1. My father has rich work experience in teaching.(我爸爸在教学方面有丰富的工作经 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
| 复数experiences) |
| / adj. 有经验的 | experience 有趣的经历 | 验。)2. Traveling to Beijing was a wonderful experience for me.(去北京旅行对我来说是一次美好的经历。) |
6 | favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜爱的;n. 最喜欢的人/物 | 无比较级/最高级(本身表最高级) | N/A | 1. favorite subject 最喜爱的学科2. one's favorite 某人的最爱 | 1. Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜爱的学科。)2. Ice cream is my little sister's favorite.(冰淇淋是我妹妹的最爱。) |
7 | fun /fʌn/ adj. 使人快乐的;n. 乐趣(不可数) | adj. 无比较级/最高级 | funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;有趣的 | 1. have fun 玩得开心2. fun activity 有趣的活动 | 1. We had fun playing games at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩游戏玩得很开心。)2. Flying kites is a fun activity in spring.(放风筝是春天里一项有趣的活动。) |
8 | hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅;礼堂 | 复数:halls | N/A | 1. school hall 学校礼堂2. entrance hall 门厅 | 1. The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall.(毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。)2. There are some pictures on the wall of the entrance hall.(门厅的墙上挂着一些画。) |
9 | hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 实际操作的 | 无比较级/最高级(复合形容词) | N/A | 1. hands-on activities 实际操作活动2. hands-on experience 实践经验 | 1. The science class has many hands-on activities, like making models.(科学课有很多实际操作活动,比如制作模型。)2. Doing experiments gives students hands-on experience in science.(做实验能让学生获得科学实践经验。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
10 | hold /həʊld/ v. 举办;握住 | 过去式/过去分词:held(不规则变化) | holder /ˈhəʊldə(r)/ n. 持有者(初中选学) | 1. hold a meeting 举办会议2. hold sth. tightly 紧紧握住某物 | 1. Our class will hold a charity sale next week.(我们班下周将举办一场义卖活动。)2. She held her mother's hand tightly when crossing the street.(过马路时,她紧紧握住妈妈的手。) |
11 | interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 | 比较级:more interesting;最高级:most interesting | 1. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣2. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 | 1. interesting book 有趣的书2. be interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣 | 1. I read an interesting storybook last night.(昨晚我读了一本有趣的故事书。)2. It's interesting to watch birds in the park.(在公园里观鸟很有趣。) |
12 | internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习 | 复数:internships | N/A | 1. do an internship 进行实习2. summer internship 暑期实习 | 1. She will do an internship in a software company this summer.(今年夏天她将在一家软件公司实习。)2. The internship helps students learn real-world skills.(实习能帮助学生学习实际工作技能。) |
13 | major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业;专业课 | 复数:majors | N/A | 1. college major 大学专业2. major in 主修(v. 搭配,初中了解) | 1. His major is computer science at college.(他在大学的专业是计算机科学。)2. She plans to major in English when she goes to college.(她上大学后打算主修英语。) |
14 | physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理(学) | 不可数名词,无复数 | physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 物理的;身体的 | 1. physics class 物理课2. physics teacher 物理老师 | 1. We learn about gravity and force in physics class.(我们在物理课上学重力和力的知识。)2. Our physics teacher often does cool experiments |
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