精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州人教精通版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷

人教精通版 (2012) 五年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷 读一读，选一选：选出每组中不同类一项。 1 A. chocolate B. basketball C. volleyball 2. A. buy B. ask C. game 3. A. with B. for C. Miss 4. A. bad B. young C. stand 5. A. we B. taxi C. you 读一读，选一选：为下列图片选择相应的短语。 A have a headache B. play the piano C. do housework D. toy plane E. play football 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读一读，选一选：选择正确答案将下列句子补充完整。 11. You _____ play on the street. ( ) A. should B. must C. mustn’t 12. They often _____ in the art club. ( ) A. draw pictures B. sing and dance C. borrow books 13. —_____ is the skirt? ( ) —It’s 90 yuan. A. How many B. How C. How much 14. —Are you telling a story? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 15. Here are some kiwi fruit _____ you. ( ) A. at B. for C. in 读一读，写一写：根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将句子补充完整。 16. I want a toy s_____. 17. You should go to b_____ early. 18. I’m_____ (生病的) today. 19. The boy is doing the l_____ jump. 20. ______ (欢迎) to our school. 连词成句。 21. are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.) ______________________ 22. Lily, doing, is, What (?) ______________________ 23. class, be, Don’t, late, for (.) ______________________ 24. Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you (?) ______________________ 25. toothache, a, have, I (.) ______________________ 情景选择。 26. 生病住院医生查房时会问你：( ) A. What’s your name? B. How are you feeling today? C. How old are you? 27. 安安每天都看电视，妈妈会说：( ) A. You shouldn’t watch TV too often. B. You mustn’t pick flowers. C. You mustn’t play on the street. 28. 有客人来你们学校参观，你应该说：( ) A. I love our school. B. This is our school. C. Welcome to our school. 29. 当你打电话想找Jim时，你会说：( ) A. May I speak to Jim, please? B. May I talk to Jim? C. Can I say to Jim? 30. 当你去服装店买衣服时，售货员会对你说：( ) A. I want to buy a jacket. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Can I help you? 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I’m Anny. Today is Friday. Now it’s 5:00 pm. Let me tell you something about my family. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. My father is a doctor. He is writing an email in the study. My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. After finishing my homework, I will play the piano. I like playing the piano very much. Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog. We are happy. 31. There are _____ people in Anny’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 32. Anny’s father is _____. ( ) A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman 33. Anny’s mother is _____. ( ) A in the kitchen B. in the study C. in the living room 34. Anny likes _____. ( ) A. doing the homework B. playing the piano C. playing the violin 35 Mike is _____. ( ) A. playing the piano B. doing the homework C. playing with the dog 36. 书面表达。 高伟要接待来学校参观的客人，请你根据提示词帮他写一篇介绍稿，不少于50个单词。 提示词：music club, sing and dance, play the piano / art club, draw pictures / language lab, English lessons / science lab, science lessons / library, borrow books... Welcome to our school. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教精通版 (2012) 五年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷 读一读，选一选：选出每组中不同类的一项。 1 A. chocolate B. basketball C. volleyball 2 A. buy B. ask C. game 3. A. with B. for C. Miss 4. A. bad B. young C. stand 5. A. we B. taxi C. you 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A巧克力，B篮球，C排球，BC都是球类，A是食物，故选A。 【2题详解】 A买，B问，C比赛，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A和，B为，C小姐，AB都是介词，C是名词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A坏的，B年轻的，C站立，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A我们，B出租车，C你，AC都是代词，B是名词，故选B。 读一读，选一选：为下列图片选择相应的短语。 A. have a headache B. play the piano C. do housework D. toy plane E. play football 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 图中是做家务，do housework做家务，与图片匹配，故选C。 【7题详解】 图中是飞机，toy plane玩具飞机，与图片匹配，故选D。 【8题详解】 图中是踢足球，play football踢足球，与图片匹配，故选E。 【9题详解】 图中是弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴，与图片匹配，故选B。 【10题详解】 图中的人头疼，have a headache头疼，与图片匹配，故选A。 读一读，选一选：选择正确答案将下列句子补充完整。 11. You _____ play on the street. ( ) A. should B. must C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上玩。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B必须，C不能，根据常识可知不能在街上玩，故选C。 12. They often _____ in the art club. ( ) A. draw pictures B. sing and dance C. borrow books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在美术俱乐部______。本题考查动词短语。A画画，B唱歌和跳舞，C借书，选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. —_____ is the skirt? ( ) —It’s 90 yuan. A. How many B. How C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—短裙多少钱？—90元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B怎样，C多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选C。 14. —Are you telling a story? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在讲故事吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答，故选A。 15. Here are some kiwi fruit _____ you. ( ) A. at B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的猕猴桃。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B给，C在……里，选项B符合句意，故选B。 读一读，写一写：根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将句子补充完整。 16. I want a toy s_____. 【答案】ship##hip 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一艘玩具船。本题考查可数名词单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为ship船，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为ship。 17. You should go to b_____ early. 【答案】bed##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该早睡。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go to bed去睡觉，故答案为bed。 18. I’m_____ (生病的) today. 【答案】ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天生病了。本题考查形容词的用法。生病的ill，形容词，作am的表语，故答案为ill。 19. The boy is doing the l_____ jump. 【答案】long##ong 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩正在跳远。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为do the long jump跳远，故答案为long。 20. ______ (欢迎) to our school. 【答案】Welcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。本题考查动词短语，根据汉语意思，可知短语为welcome to欢迎来到……，故答案为Welcome。 连词成句。 21. are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.) ______________________ 【答案】The boys are playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，The定冠词，boys男孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball. 22. Lily, doing, is, What (?) ______________________ 【答案】What is Lily doing? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Lily莉莉，is doing正在做，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：莉莉正在做什么？故答案为What is Lily doing? 23. class, be, Don’t, late, for (.) ______________________ 【答案】Don’t be late for class. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。class课，be late for迟到，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class. 24. Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you (?) ______________________ 【答案】How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Chinese lessons语文课，do助动词，How many多少，in a week一周，have有，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)一周有多少节语文课？故答案为How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week? 25. toothache, a, have, I (.) ______________________ 【答案】I have a toothache. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache. 情景选择。 26. 生病住院医生查房时会问你：( ) A. What’s your name? B. How are you feeling today? C. How old are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你叫什么名字？B你今天感觉怎么样？C你多大了？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 27. 安安每天都看电视，妈妈会说：( ) A. You shouldn’t watch TV too often. B. You mustn’t pick flowers. C. You mustn’t play on the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你不应该经常看电视。B你不能摘花。C你不能在街上玩。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，可知应说不应该每天看电视，故选A。 28. 有客人来你们学校参观，你应该说：( ) A. I love our school. B. This is our school. C. Welcome to our school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A我爱我们的学校。B这是我们的学校。C欢迎来到我们的学校。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，可知应说欢迎，故选C。 29. 当你打电话想找Jim时，你会说：( ) A. May I speak to Jim, please? B. May I talk to Jim? C. Can I say to Jim? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我可以和吉姆通话吗？B我可以和吉姆谈谈吗？C我可以对吉姆说吗？本题考查情景交际，题干说打电话想找吉姆，故选A。 30. 当你去服装店买衣服时，售货员会对你说：( ) A. I want to buy a jacket. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Can I help you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A我想买一件夹克。B当然。给你。C我能帮助你吗？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I’m Anny. Today is Friday. Now it’s 5:00 pm. Let me tell you something about my family. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. My father is a doctor. He is writing an email in the study. My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. After finishing my homework, I will play the piano. I like playing the piano very much. Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog. We are happy. 31. There are _____ people in Anny’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 32. Anny’s father is _____. ( ) A a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman 33 Anny’s mother is _____. ( ) A. in the kitchen B. in the study C. in the living room 34. Anny likes _____. ( ) A. doing the homework B. playing the piano C. playing the violin 35. Mike is _____. ( ) A. playing the piano B. doing the homework C. playing with the dog 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安妮一家人正在做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：安妮家有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据全文可知安妮家有五口人，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：安妮的爸爸是______。A一名老师，B一名医生，C一名警察，根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知安妮的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：安妮的妈妈______。A在厨房里，B在书房里，C在客厅里，根据“My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知安妮的妈妈在厨房里，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：安妮喜欢______。A做作业，B弹钢琴，C拉小提琴，根据“I like playing the piano very much.”，可知喜欢弹钢琴，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：迈克正在_______。A弹钢琴，B做作业，C和狗一起玩，根据“Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog.”，可知迈克正在和狗一起玩，故选C。 36. 书面表达。 高伟要接待来学校参观客人，请你根据提示词帮他写一篇介绍稿，不少于50个单词。 提示词：music club, sing and dance, play the piano / art club, draw pictures / language lab, English lessons / science lab, science lessons / library, borrow books... Welcome to our school. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Welcome to our school. We have many clubs. In the music club, we sing and dance. The science lab is big, and we do interesting experiments there. We have English lessons in the language lab. Our classroom is clean and bright. I hope you enjoy your visit here. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示词写一篇介绍学校的短文。然后再阐述学校设施。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：music club音乐俱乐部，sing and dance唱歌和跳舞，science lab科学实验室，experiment实验，language lab语言实验室，bright明亮的 参考句型：We …； … is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $