精品解析：江苏省连云港海州实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次英语月考

海州实验中学七年级第一次素养测试 英 语 试 题 (温馨提示：考试时间：110分钟 总分：150分 请同学们把所有答案填涂在答题纸上 ) 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题部分 共95分 ) 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题; 1-10每小题1分, 11-20每小题2分 满分30分) 第一部分：共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What colour is Sandy's hair? brown 2. Where is Cathy? 3. How does the girl go to school? 4. When does Jack usually do some reading? 5. What can Lucy do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 6. When does Alice often draw pictures? A. On weekends. B. After doing her homework. C. Before going to bed. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 9. What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 10. How often does David play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where is Andy from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuxi. 12. Which grade is Ann in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第一篇短文，回答 13至 15 小题。 Alan Green Age 13 years old Class Class 5, Grade 7 Looks 14 with short and black hair Hobbies 15 13. A.11 B.12 C.13 14. A. tall and strong B. tall and slim C. short but strong 15. A. basketball and reading B. volleyball and swimming C. volleyball and reading 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16. How old is Jack? A. 10. B.12. C. 14. 17. Why doesn't Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it's boring. B. Because it's dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack's hero? A. Li Na. B. Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming. 19. What club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others? A. nice B. big C. is D. slim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母与其他发音不同的是哪个？ 考查元音字母的读音。nice的发音为/naɪs/；big的发音为/bɪg/；is的发音为/ɪz/；slim的发音为/slɪm/。nice的划线字母与其他发音不同。故选A。 2. I like _______. Do you want _______ with me this afternoon? A. to swim; swim B. swimming; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？短语like to do sth.相当于like doing sth.表示喜欢去游泳；短语want to do sth.表示想做某事。根据题意，故选C。 3. —________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; does D. Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是你的同学吗？——不。他不是我班的。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“he your classmate”中没有动词，应用系动词is构成疑问句；第二空“come from”为动词短语，应用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。 4. —Who teaches you Maths now, Millie? —Miss Cai _______. A. teaches B. is C. does D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，现在谁教你数学？——蔡老师。 考查动词辨析。teaches教；is是；does做；has有。根据问句“Who teaches you Maths”可知，时态是一般现在时，实义动词的第三人称单数形式teaches在句中作谓语，为了避免重复，在答语中用助动词does代替“teaches”。故选C。 5. —________________? —It’s seven thirty. A. What day is it today B. What is the date, please C. How much do you want D. What’s the time, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——7点半。 考查情景交际。What day is it today 今天星期几；What is the date, please今天几号；How much do you want你想要多少；What’s the time, please现在几点了。根据答语“It’s seven thirty.”可知，此处是在询问时刻，故选D。 6. —Excuse me! Can you ________ English? —Yes, of course. So I can ________ it in English. A. talk; tell B. speak; say C. say; speak D. say; tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起！你能讲英语吗？——当然能了。所以我可以用英语说。 考查动词辨析。talk交谈，谈论，不及物动词；tell讲述，告诉，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事；speak说，讲，用作不及物动词，不强调说话内容；当及物动词讲，后面跟语言；say说出，说过，及物动词，侧重于所说的具体内容。由“English”可知第一个空格处应用speak；由“ it in English”可知使用及物动词，表示说的具体内容，应用say。故选B。 7. — Would you like to tell me how to ________ my bird? — Yes, of course. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何照顾我的鸟吗？——当然。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look around环顾四周。根据“my bird”可知是照顾鸟。故选B。 8. Kitty does not like sports very much, ______she sometimes plays them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Kitty不十分喜欢运动，但是她有时打他们。本题前后句是转折关系，用but。互相B。 9. — does your father play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久打一次篮球？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久 (询问时间长度)；How many多少 (询问可数名词数量)；How often多久一次 (询问频率)；How soon多快 (询问将来时间)。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句询问频率。故选C。 10. —I like reading very much. — . Reading is fun. A. Me too B. Me also C. Yes, I do D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢阅读。——我也是，阅读很有趣。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Me also不符合英语习惯用法；Yes, I do是回答“Do you…”问句的；I think so我认为如此。根据“I like reading very much.”和后半句答语“Reading is fun.”可知，需要用“我也喜欢”来回答。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) My class is like (像) a big ____11____. I like all my ____12____. I have ____13____ friends in my class. One of them is Suzy, a girl from Nanjing. But now she lives ____14____ Yangzhou. Suzy is a good student. She learns (学) all her ____15____ well. Her favourite thing is ____16____. She thinks books are like food and help her ____17____ lot. ____18____ Wednesday afternoons, she always ____19____ to a nursing house (敬老院). Sometimes she ____20____ with the old people there. Sometimes she plays some music for them. They enjoy ____21____ to Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. Suzy is also a good ____22____. She thinks Yang Liping is one of the best dancers in the world. So she often _____23_____ Yang’s shows on TV. Her great dream____24____ to see Yang Liping, though（尽管）she knows it is_____25_____ . 11. A. family B. playground C. class D. school 12. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers D. parents 13. A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of 14. A. for B. about C. in D. with 15. A. sports B. arts C. lessons D. clubs 16. A. walking B. swimming C. shopping D. reading 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. On B. In C. At D. From 19. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 20 A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 21. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 22. A. dancer B. singer C. player D. teacher 23. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 24. A. be B. are C. am D. is 25. A. difficult B. fun C. nice D. good 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的同学苏西的一些事情。 【11题详解】 句意“我的班级就像一个大家庭，我喜欢我所有的同学”。A.家庭；B.操场；C.班级；D.学校。根据句意，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意“我的班级就像一个大家庭，我喜欢我所有的同学”。空前有all，要用复数，A.老师；B.同学；C.弟弟；D.父母。根据句意，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意“我在班级里有许多朋友”。A. much+不可数名词；B.非常；C.一些+可数名词复数；D.形式错误，可写成a lot of或lots of。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意“但现在他住在扬州”。live in住在。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意“苏西是一个好学生，她所有的课程学得都很好”。A.运动；B.艺术；C.课程；D.俱乐部。根据句意，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意“他最喜欢的事情使阅读”。A.走路；B.游泳；C.购物；D.读书。根据空后She thinks books are like food and help her ____7____ lot可知，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意“他认为书像事物，并帮了她许多”。a lot许多，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意“星期三下午，他经常去敬老院”。在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意“星期三下午，他经常去敬老院”。always用一般现在时，且she为第三人称单数，用goes，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意“有时，他和那些老人聊天、谈话”。A.说，后加说话的内容；B.tell告诉、讲述；C.talk谈话；D.speak说+语言。talk with与……谈话。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意“他们非常喜欢京剧”。根据enjoy doing sth可知，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意“苏西也是一个好的跳舞者”。A.舞者；B.歌手；C.运动员；D.老师。根据下文She thinks Yang Liping is one of the best dancers in the world可知，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意“所以她总是在电视上看杨丽萍的表演”。根据often可知，用一般现在时，且主语为she，用watches，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意“尽管他知道看见杨丽萍很困难，但她的梦想就是要见到杨丽萍”。her great dream为单数，用is，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意“尽管他知道看见杨丽萍很困难，但她的梦想就是要见到杨丽萍”。A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.美好的；D.好的。根据句意，故选A。 点睛：做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 四、阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good volleyball teachers. They can help you enjoy the game. We play it for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls’ Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No.2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Sunshine Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school clothes at the sports centre. 26. Members of the Volleyball Club play it ______ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 27. What time does the volleyball match start in the afternoon? A. At 2:40. B. At 2:30. C. At 5. D. At 2:20. 28. Students can’t get a ticket on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子排球赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We play it for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.”可知，排球俱乐部的成员每周练习三次。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st”可知，排球比赛下午两点半开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.”可知，星期五之前，学生们可以去找他们的体育老师要票；据此可以推断，学生们不能在星期六拿到票。故选D。 B Uncle Wang has a big farm named Red Star Farm at the foot of Mount Tai. He lives there with his family. There are many flowers and tall trees around the farm. Uncle Wang grows vegetables on the farm, such as carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and so on. There are many animals on the farm, too. You can see chickens, cows and horses here and there. There is a lake behind the farm. They can swim there. There are some shops not far from the farm. They usually go shopping by bicycle. When they are free, they can ride a horse near the farm and do some sightseeing (观光). They sometimes go to the cinema or to the theatre by bus in the city. 29. Where is Uncle Wang’s farm? A. Near the city. B. Behind a lake. C. On Mount Tai. D. At the foot of Mount Tai. 30. What’s around the farm? A. Tall trees. B. Bamboos. C. Flowers. D. Both A and C. 31. Which of the following vegetables is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Carrots. D. Tomatoes. 32. How do they usually go shopping? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王叔叔的农场以及王叔叔和他的家人在农场的生活情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Wang has a big farm named Red Star Farm at the foot of Mount Tai.”可知，王叔叔的农场在泰山脚下，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many flowers and tall trees around the farm”可知，农场周围有花和树木，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Wang grows vegetables on the farm, such as carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and so on.”可知，农场里有胡萝卜，西红柿和土豆等等，没有提及卷心菜，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually go shopping by bicycle.”可知，他们通常骑自行车去购物，故选A。 C Every school has its rules (规定). Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinemas, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe (安全的) on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange (奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 33. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ______, if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK D. China 34. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. They aren’t cheap. 35. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. When they have no lessons. C. At night at the weekends. D. In the World Cup years. 36. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “fall down” means ______. A. 摔倒 B. 落下 C. 攀爬 D. 享受 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国三个国家的不同学校规定。包括日本的着装和外出限制、美国的室内鞋要求和口香糖禁令、以及英国的发型规定等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinemas, leave home in the evening or play computer games.”可知，日本学生未经学校允许不能在晚上离开家。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it is hard to clean.”可知，美国学校禁止吃口香糖是因为难以清理。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.”可知，英国学生可以在世界杯年份留特定发型。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“wear indoor shoes… and they are safe (安全的) on the floors”可推断，“fall down”指“摔倒”，与安全相关。故选A。 D. Fast walking is an exercise (锻炼) between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps (步) a day. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost (花钱) little and are good for our health, so they are popular. And many people don’t like to exercise in gyms (健身房), they like to do exercise in nature. It’s best to walk fast for at least (至少) 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better air and green trees are more willing (更愿意) to do sports. 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favourite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes D. swimming 38. Many people like to do exercise ________ better. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the school 39. The writer (作者) thinks that ________. A. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is easy, costs little and is good for us C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than (超过) 10 minutes D. no one likes other exercise 40 We can read this passage (文章) in ________. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. News Morning 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最流行的锻炼方式——快速行走，并指出许多人每天步行超过5000步。快速行走和跑步被认为是简单、廉价且有效的锻炼方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people don’t like to go to exercise in gyms (健身房), they like to do exercise in nature.”可知，许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost (花钱) little and are good for our health”可知，作者认为快走简单、花费少且对健康有益。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕快走、跑步等运动及其健康益处展开，最可能出现在“健康与运动”类栏目中。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. ___41___ It takes about 15 days to get ready for it. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. ___42___ They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). ___43___ The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means (意思是) “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. ___44___ The old people give children gifts or lucky money. They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. ___45___ A. It’s the most important day of the year. B. It is an important time for the young. C. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. D. They buy news clothes and clean up their houses. E. It usually comes in January or February. F. They all get together for a big dinner. G. People visit their relatives and friends. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年。 【41题详解】 根据“It takes about 15 days to get ready for it.”可知，此处介绍新年的时间·。选项E“它通常在一月或二月。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home.”可知，此处介绍除夕家里的活动。选项F“他们聚在一起吃大餐。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people.”可知，此处介绍新年对于年轻人的意义。选项B“这对年轻人来说是一个重要的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The old people give children gifts or lucky money.”可知，此处介绍年轻人向老人的祝福语。选项C“然后，年轻人向老人们致以最良好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知，此处指新年的意义。选项A“这是一年中最重要的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共55分 ) 五、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整单词。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) We often buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes m____46____ time. We usually have to walk around (四周) for a long time to look f____47____ the things we want. Sometimes we have to carry many heavy (重的) s____48____ bags. We are always very tired a____49____ we do shopping. Now it changes a lot. We can do many things at home, so we don’t need to go to shops. We can b___50___ many good and cheap clothes on the Internet (互联网). They l____51____ nice on us but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, but it sometimes brings us some problems (问题). For example, my cousin w____52____ a cool coat, but the c____53____ he buys on the Internet is different from what he wants, and the size is too small. You may see that many people w____54____ the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? B___55___ they all like buying clothes on the Internet. How interesting! 【答案】46. (m)uch 47. (f)or 48. (s)hopping 49. (a)fter 50. (b)uy 51. (l)ook 52. (w)ants 53. (c)oat 54. (w)ear 55. (B)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物给我们带来的便利以及缺点。 【46题详解】 句意：购物总是花费很多时间。根据“takes”和空格后的“time”可知，此处需要形容词修饰“time”，much表示“许多的”，修饰不可数名词“time”。故填(m)uch。 【47题详解】 句意：我们通常不得不四处走动很长时间来寻找我们想要的东西。根据“look…the things”可知，此处是look for，表示“寻找”，为固定短语。故填(f)or。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我们不得不携带许多沉重的购物袋。根据“many heavy (重的)…bags”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“购物袋”，用shopping bags。故填(s)hopping。 【49题详解】 句意：我们购物后总是很累。根据“we do shopping”和空格前的“tired”可知，此处需要连词连接前后句，这里表示“在……之后”，用after。故填(a)fter。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上买到许多又好又便宜的衣服。根据“many good and cheap clothes”可知，此处表示“买”，buy“买”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(b)uy。 【51题详解】 句意：它们穿在我们身上很好看，但花费不多。根据“They…nice on us”可知，此处需要动词表示“看起来”。look意为“看起来”，后接形容词“nice”。主语是“They”，描述的是事实情况，时态用一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填(l)ook。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，我表弟想要一件酷酷的外套，但他在网上买的那件与他想要的不同，尺码太小了。根据“a cool coat”和空格前的“my cousin”可知，此处需要动词表示“想要”。want意为“想要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my cousin”，因此动词用单数。故填(w)ants。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，我表弟想要一件酷酷的外套，但他在网上买的那件与他想要的不同，尺码太小了。根据“a cool coat, but the…he buys”可知，此处指的是前面提到的“coat”，这里特指他在网上买的那件，用单数。故填(c)oat。 【54题详解】 句意：你可能会看到许多人在街上穿着同样的衣服。根据“many people…the same clothes”可知，此处需要动词表示“穿着”。wear意为“穿着”；时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)ear。 【55题详解】 句意：因为他们都喜欢在网上买衣服。根据“Do you know why?”可知，此处需要连词表示原因。Because意为“因为”。故填(B)ecause。 六、选词填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) hero; swim; play the guitar; not be; fly; come true; in one’s free time; real; not do; go to the park 56. It is ________ cold today. I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 57. —Is your sister good at ________? —Sure, she is a music teacher. 58. I think the cars in front of the hotel are those ________. They are so beautiful. 59. Millie ________ homework on Sunday afternoons. Instead, she helps her mother with the housework. 60. Sam with his father often ________ kites in the park. They have a good time! 61. Sandy, ________ late for school next time. 62. It is sunny today. She wants ________. 63. I hope my dream ________. 64. LeBron James and Kobe Bryant are famous NBA stars. They are my ________ . 65. —What do you often do ________? —I often read comic books. 【答案】56. really 57. playing the guitar 58. swimmers’ 59. doesn’t do 60. flies 61. don’t be 62. to go to the park 63. will come true 64. heroes 65. in your free time 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：今天真冷。我希望明天会暖和。根据“I hope it will be warm tomorrow.”可知，前句表达的是“真的冷”，real“真的”，此处要用副词“really”修饰后面的形容词“cold”。故填really。 【57题详解】 句意：——你姐姐擅长弹吉他吗？——当然，她是一名音乐老师。根据回答“Sure, she is a music teacher.”可知，空格处是与音乐相关的活动。play the guitar“弹吉他”，介词at后跟动名词playing。故填playing the guitar。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为酒店前的那些车是那些游泳运动员的。它们太漂亮了。根据“the cars in front of the hotel are those…”可知，此处需要表示“……人的”。swim“游泳”，为动词，名词形式是swimmer“游泳运动员”；由“those”可知，此处需用复数名词的所有格形式swimmers’。故填swimmers’。 【59题详解】 句意：Millie星期天下午不做作业。相反，她帮妈妈做家务。根据“Instead, she helps her mother with the housework.”可知，此处表示“不做作业”，时态为一般现在时。主语“Millie”为第三人称单数，因此否定要借助助动词doesn’t；do homework“做作业”，助动词后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 【60题详解】 句意：Sam和他爸爸经常在公园放风筝。他们玩得很开心！fly kites“放风筝”，为固定搭配；此句主语“Sam”，“with his father”是介词短语作伴随状语。时间状语“often”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。 【61题详解】 句意：Sandy，下次上学不要迟到。根据“Sandy,…late for school next time.”可知，此处需要表示“不要”的词，是祈使句否定形式，用“don’t + 动词原形”。be late for“迟到”。故填don’t be。 【62题详解】 句意：今天阳光明媚。她想去公园。根据“It is sunny today.”和备选词可知，天气晴朗，因此想去公园。go to the park“去公园”；want to do sth“想做某事”，因此用不定式to go to the park。故填to go to the park。 【63题详解】 句意：我希望我的梦想实现。根据“I hope my dream…”可知，此处表示“梦想实现”。come true“实现”，为固定搭配。dream come true“梦想实现”，梦想还未实现，用将来时。故填will come true。 【64题详解】 句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特是著名的NBA球星。他们是我的英雄。根据“LeBron James and Kobe Bryant are famous NBA stars. They are my…”可知，此处需要表示“英雄”的词。hero“英雄”，因前文提及两人，需用复数heroes。故填heroes。 【65题详解】 句意：——你空闲时间经常做什么？——我经常看漫画书。根据“I often read comic books.”可知，此处需要表示“空闲时间”的词。in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，对应答句的“经常看漫画书”。此处问的是对方，因此用“your”。故填in your free time。 七、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，回答问题。 任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题） All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about different tea. In China, people like to have tea with their friends .It may be at any time of a day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer (更喜欢) tea without anything else. Tea is also important in Japan It is very popular there. People drink tea everyday. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals .They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with leaves in teapots. 66. Do the people in the world drink tea in the same way? ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When do Americans have their tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How do Americans make their tea? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Is tea also important in Japan? _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who do Chinese people like to have tea with? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No. 67. At breakfast or after meals 68. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 69. Yes. 70. Their friends. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的人们喝茶，但是在不同的国家人们对喝茶有不同的观点。中国人总是和朋友们一起喝茶，他们在杯子里只放茶叶。日本人每天喝茶。美国人在早饭时或正餐后喝茶。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 可知，全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。故答案为No. 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. 可知，在美国，人们在早餐或饭后喝茶。故答案为At breakfast or after meals. 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知，他们通常用茶包泡茶。故答案为They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there.可知，茶在日本也很重要。在那里很受欢迎。故答案为Yes. 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据In China, people like to have tea with their friends. 可知，在中国，人们喜欢和朋友喝茶。故答案为Their friends. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 可知，全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。故答案为No. 本题的第3小题细节理解题。根据They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知，他们通常用茶包泡茶。故答案为They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假如李明是你最好的朋友，请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文把他介绍给大家。 个人信息 13岁，来自连云港，七年级2班，短头发，高而强壮，戴眼镜； 兴趣爱好 喜欢运动，擅长打网球，校队成员，一周两次； 空闲听音乐，使他开心；还喜欢阅读，阅读很有趣； 在校情况 最喜欢……，因为这门科目…… 梦想 …… (至少一点) 注意：1. 段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2 短文内容必须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Let me introduce my best friend Li Ming. He is 13 years old and comes from Lianyungang. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He has short hair. He is tall and strong, and wears glasses. Li Ming loves sports, especially tennis. He is a member of the school team and practices twice a week. In his free time, he enjoys listening to music, which makes him happy. He also likes reading because it is fun. His favorite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Li Ming dreams of becoming a professional tennis player in the future. He works hard to achieve his goal. I am proud to have such a great friend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意紧扣文章主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我想要介绍我的同学李明给你。”引出下文。 第二步，具体从“个人信息”、“兴趣爱好”、“在校情况”、“梦想”四个方面描述李明。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②in Class 2, Grade 7在七年级二班 ③twice a week一周两次 ④in his free time在他空闲时 ⑤work hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①In his free time, he enjoys listening to music, which makes him happy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②He also likes reading because it is fun. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③His favorite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海州实验中学七年级第一次素养测试 英 语 试 题 (温馨提示：考试时间：110分钟 总分：150分 请同学们把所有答案填涂在答题纸上 ) 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题部分 共95分 ) 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题; 1-10每小题1分, 11-20每小题2分 满分30分) 第一部分：共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What colour is Sandy's hair? brown 2. Where is Cathy? 3. How does the girl go to school? 4. When does Jack usually do some reading? 5. What can Lucy do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 6. When does Alice often draw pictures? A. On weekends. B. After doing her homework. C. Before going to bed. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 9. What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 10. How often does David play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where is Andy from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuxi. 12. Which grade is Ann in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第一篇短文，回答 13至 15 小题。 Alan Green Age 13 years old Class Class 5, Grade 7 Looks 14 with short and black hair Hobbies 15 13 A.11 B.12 C.13 14. A. tall and strong B. tall and slim C. short but strong 15. A. basketball and reading B. volleyball and swimming C. volleyball and reading 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16. How old is Jack? A. 10. B.12. C. 14. 17. Why doesn't Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it's boring. B. Because it's dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack's hero? A. Li Na. B. Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming. 19. What club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others? A nice B. big C. is D. slim 2. I like _______. Do you want _______ with me this afternoon? A. to swim; swim B. swimming; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming 3. —________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; does D. Is; isn’t 4. —Who teaches you Maths now, Millie? —Miss Cai _______. A. teaches B. is C. does D. has 5. —________________? —It’s seven thirty. A. What day is it today B. What is the date, please C. How much do you want D. What’s the time, please 6. —Excuse me! Can you ________ English? —Yes, of course. So I can ________ it in English. A. talk; tell B. speak; say C. say; speak D. say; tell 7. — Would you like to tell me how to ________ my bird? — Yes, of course. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look around 8. Kitty does not like sports very much, ______she sometimes plays them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. — does your father play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 10. —I like reading very much. — . Reading is fun. A. Me too B. Me also C. Yes, I do D. I think so 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) My class is like (像) a big ____11____. I like all my ____12____. I have ____13____ friends in my class. One of them is Suzy, a girl from Nanjing. But now she lives ____14____ Yangzhou. Suzy is a good student. She learns (学) all her ____15____ well. Her favourite thing is ____16____. She thinks books are like food and help her ____17____ lot. ____18____ Wednesday afternoons, she always ____19____ to a nursing house (敬老院). Sometimes she ____20____ with the old people there. Sometimes she plays some music for them. They enjoy ____21____ to Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. Suzy is also a good ____22____. She thinks Yang Liping is one of the best dancers in the world. So she often _____23_____ Yang’s shows on TV. Her great dream____24____ to see Yang Liping, though（尽管）she knows it is_____25_____ . 11. A. family B. playground C. class D. school 12. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers D. parents 13. A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of 14. A. for B. about C. in D. with 15. A. sports B. arts C. lessons D. clubs 16. A. walking B. swimming C. shopping D. reading 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. On B. In C. At D. From 19. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 20. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 21. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 22. A. dancer B. singer C. player D. teacher 23. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 24. A. be B. are C. am D. is 25. A. difficult B. fun C. nice D. good 四、阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good volleyball teachers. They can help you enjoy the game. We play it for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls’ Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No.2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Sunshine Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school clothes at the sports centre. 26. Members of the Volleyball Club play it ______ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 27 What time does the volleyball match start in the afternoon? A. At 2:40. B. At 2:30. C. At 5. D. At 2:20. 28. Students can’t get a ticket on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday B Uncle Wang has a big farm named Red Star Farm at the foot of Mount Tai. He lives there with his family. There are many flowers and tall trees around the farm. Uncle Wang grows vegetables on the farm, such as carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and so on. There are many animals on the farm, too. You can see chickens, cows and horses here and there. There is a lake behind the farm. They can swim there. There are some shops not far from the farm. They usually go shopping by bicycle. When they are free, they can ride a horse near the farm and do some sightseeing (观光). They sometimes go to the cinema or to the theatre by bus in the city. 29. Where is Uncle Wang’s farm? A. Near the city. B. Behind a lake. C. On Mount Tai. D. At the foot of Mount Tai. 30. What’s around the farm? A. Tall trees. B. Bamboos. C. Flowers. D. Both A and C. 31. Which of the following vegetables is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Carrots. D. Tomatoes. 32. How do they usually go shopping? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train. C Every school has its rules (规定). Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinemas, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe (安全的) on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange (奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 33. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ______, if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK D. China 34 Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. They aren’t cheap. 35. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. When they have no lessons. C. At night at the weekends. D. In the World Cup years. 36. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “fall down” means ______. A. 摔倒 B. 落下 C. 攀爬 D. 享受 D. Fast walking is an exercise (锻炼) between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps (步) a day. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost (花钱) little and are good for our health, so they are popular. And many people don’t like to exercise in gyms (健身房), they like to do exercise in nature. It’s best to walk fast for at least (至少) 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better air and green trees are more willing (更愿意) to do sports. 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favourite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes D. swimming 38. Many people like to do exercise ________ better. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the school 39. The writer (作者) thinks that ________. A. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is easy, costs little and is good for us C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than (超过) 10 minutes D. no one likes other exercise 40. We can read this passage (文章) in ________. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. News Morning 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. ___41___ It takes about 15 days to get ready for it. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. ___42___ They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). ___43___ The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means (意思是) “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. ___44___ The old people give children gifts or lucky money. They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. ___45___ A. It’s the most important day of the year. B. It is an important time for the young. C. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. D. They buy news clothes and clean up their houses. E. It usually comes in January or February. F. They all get together for a big dinner. G. People visit their relatives and friends. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共55分 ) 五、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整单词。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) We often buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes m____46____ time. We usually have to walk around (四周) for a long time to look f____47____ the things we want. Sometimes we have to carry many heavy (重的) s____48____ bags. We are always very tired a____49____ we do shopping. Now it changes a lot. We can do many things at home, so we don’t need to go to shops. We can b___50___ many good and cheap clothes on the Internet (互联网). They l____51____ nice on us but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, but it sometimes brings us some problems (问题). For example, my cousin w____52____ a cool coat, but the c____53____ he buys on the Internet is different from what he wants, and the size is too small. You may see that many people w____54____ the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? B___55___ they all like buying clothes on the Internet. How interesting! 六、选词填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) hero; swim; play the guitar; not be; fly; come true; in one’s free time; real; not do; go to the park 56. It is ________ cold today. I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 57. —Is your sister good at ________? —Sure, she is a music teacher. 58. I think the cars in front of the hotel are those ________. They are so beautiful. 59. Millie ________ homework on Sunday afternoons. Instead, she helps her mother with the housework. 60. Sam with his father often ________ kites in the park. They have a good time! 61. Sandy, ________ late for school next time. 62. It is sunny today. She wants ________. 63. I hope my dream ________. 64. LeBron James and Kobe Bryant are famous NBA stars. They are my ________ . 65. —What do you often do ________? —I often read comic books. 七、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，回答问题。 任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题） All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about different tea. In China, people like to have tea with their friends .It may be at any time of a day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer (更喜欢) tea without anything else. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea everyday. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals .They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with leaves in teapots. 66 Do the people in the world drink tea in the same way? ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When do Americans have their tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How do Americans make their tea? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Is tea also important in Japan? _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who do Chinese people like to have tea with? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假如李明是你最好的朋友，请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文把他介绍给大家。 个人信息 13岁，来自连云港，七年级2班，短头发，高而强壮，戴眼镜； 兴趣爱好 喜欢运动，擅长打网球，校队成员，一周两次； 空闲听音乐，使他开心；还喜欢阅读，阅读很有趣； 在校情况 最喜欢……，因为这门科目…… 梦想 …… (至少一点) 注意：1. 段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 短文内容必须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $