精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价中职英语模拟题(5)

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（五） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. —Do you have my ________ number? You can call me this evening. —Yes, I will. A. car B. school C. telephone D. bike 2. — What’s that on the desk? — Oh, it’s ________ old photo of my family. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3. I usually have some bread and two ________ for my breakfast. A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D. bottles of milk 4. — Could you please ________ me your name? — OK. I’m Sally. A. say B. tell C. speak D. spell 5. —Would you like something ________? —Yes. Some water, please. A. eat B. drink C. to eat D. to drink 6. — Who is Amy? — The girl ________ a purple skirt is Amy. A of B. from C. in D. on 7. Jim and Paul look the same, ________ they are not brothers. A. so B. but C. too D. for 8. —Is this your pencil? —No, _______ is here. I think it’s Yang Hua’s. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 9. I have ________ food in my bag, but he doesn’t have ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 10. —The white shoes are nice. Can I ________? —Sure. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 11. —________ is your new dress, Jane？ —It’s pink. A. What B. Where C. How D. What color 12. — ________ — She is tall and she has big eyes. A. Where is she from? B. What’s her name? C. What does she look like? D. What does she have? 13. — ________ — I’d like some chicken and rice. A. May I take your order, sir? B. Who’s this? C. What’s the time? D. How are you? 14. — Welcome to China, Jane. — ________ A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. 15. — Do you know the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I am new here. — ________. A. That’s OK B. It’s very kind of you C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） I work in a small shop. It’s next ____16____ an English school. Every day students come to ____17____ things. I ____18____ at six o’clock in the morning. And then I have breakfast at home. I get to (到达) the ____19____ at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell (卖) food and drink. We sell school things ____20____. They are all very nice, but they are not ____21____. So ____22____ people often come to ____23____ shop from morning to evening. I have ____24____ in the shop at half past twelve. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home ____25____dinner. 16. A. for B. at C. In D. to 17. A. buy B. do C. take D. want 18. A. look at B. get up C. go home D. think about 19. A. classroom B. school C. shop D. hospital 20. A. too B. also C. and D. but 21. A. new B. heavy C. dear D. fine 22. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little 23. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 24. A. hamburgers B. breakfast C. chicken D. lunch 25 A. to B. for C. with D. at 三、阅读理解（每题2分，20分） (A) Welcome to Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop! Big Sale ! Goods（货物） Colors Price (each) Pants Black, white, brown ￥65 Coat Black ￥95 Cap Blue, white ￥15 T-shirt Red, green ￥60 Shoes Black, white ￥80 Bag Blue ￥35 26. We can find ________ in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop. A. green pants B. brown shoes C. black bags D. white caps 27. Jack wants to buy two pairs of pants and one bag. How much are they? A. One hundred yuan. B. One hundred and fifty yuan. C. One hundred and sixty-five yuan. D. One hundred and eighty yuan. 28. Mary just likes blue, so she will buy ________. A. pants and bags B. caps and coats C. caps and shoes D. caps and bags 29. We can buy ________ T-shirts in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop. A. no B. red and green C. black, white and brown D. white and blue 30. Peter has two hundred yuan, so what can he buy? A. Two bags and two pairs of pants. B. Three caps and two coats. C. One T-shirt and two pairs of shoes D. A pair of shoes and two pairs of pants. (B) Mr. Chen works in an office and he usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. After he has breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’clock. He comes back home at a quarter to six in the afternoon. Today is Friday. It is six twenty and Mr. Chen is home. Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife, Mrs. Chen looks at Mr. Chen and asks him, “Why do you look unhappy today, dear?” “A bus ticket (票) is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week. ” Mr. Chen says. “That’s good.” Mrs. Chen answers. “But it is not good for me.” Mr. Chen says, “You know, I usually go to work and come back home on foot. I don’t take a bus. I can save eight yuan every day now, but I can just save only six yuan every day from next week.” 31. What does Mr. Chen do? A A teacher. B. A cook. C. An office worker. D. A farmer. 32. Mr. Chen goes to work at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:15 p.m. D. 5:45 p.m. 33. Mr. Chen goes to work ________ every day. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 34. The word “unhappy” means ________ in the story. A. 高兴的 B. 健康的 C. 不高兴的 D. 聪颖的 35. From this story we know ________. A. Mr. Chen gets up at 6:20 a.m. B. Mr. Chen comes back home at 5:00 p.m. C. Mr. Chen pays 8 yuan for (付款) the bus tickets every day this week D the bus ticket will be cheaper (便宜一些) next week 四、情景对话（每题2分，共10分） (Helen and her new classmate Bill are in the classroom.) A: Good afternoon! I’m Helen. What’s your name? B: ___36___ Nice to meet you. A: Me, too. I’ll go to play volleyball. ___37___ B: Yes, I do. Are you a good volleyball player? A: ___38___ B: Why do you like playing volleyball? A: ___39___ B: When do you play volleyball? A: ___40___ Oh, let’s go. We are late. A. At 5:00. B. No, I’m not. C. My name’s Bill. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Because I like to play with friends. 五、根据句意及提示补全所缺单词（每题2分，共10分） 41. This book is ________ (有用的) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son. (汉语提示填空) 42. It is ________ (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends. (汉语提示填空) 43. The students learn many ________ (学科) in the school. (汉语提示填空) 44. What is your ________ sport? (最喜欢的) (汉语提示填空) 45. My mother ________ (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends. (汉语提示填空) 六、根据要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 46. 越来越多的外国人开始学中文。（根据中文句意完句） More and more foreigners begin to learn ________. 47. 放学后打篮球怎么样？（根据中文句意完句） ________ playing basketball after school? 48. 你为什么喜欢历史？（根据中文句意完句） ________ you like history? 49. 你们什么时候上地理课？（根据中文句意完句） When do you ________? 50. 紫色和蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。（根据中文句意完句） Purple and blue are my ________. 七、写作（共20分） 51. 林晓升入初中，来到了新学校。她在某论坛上读到了初中生交朋友的帖子。假如你是林晓，请根据卡片内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍，在论坛上回帖，表达交友的意愿。 Name: Lin Xiao Age: 13 From: Chengdu Class: 1 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Mr. Liu Favorite food: Mapo tofu Hobby: play tennis 要求： （1）涵盖所有信息，可适当拓展内容； （2）词数：70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello! I’m Lin Xiao. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（五） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. —Do you have my ________ number? You can call me this evening. —Yes, I will. A. car B. school C. telephone D. bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你有我的电话号码吗？你今晚可以打电话给我。——好的，我会的。A. car汽车；B. school学校；C. telephone电话；D. bike自行车。根据“You can call me this evening.”可知，是问有没有电话号码，“telephone number”符合语境。故选C。 2. — What’s that on the desk? — Oh, it’s ________ old photo of my family. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——那是什么在桌子上？——哦，它是一张我的全家福老照片。此处是泛指“一张我的全家福老照片”，应用不定冠词；因为“old”是元音因素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。 3. I usually have some bread and two ________ for my breakfast. A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D. bottles of milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我通常早餐吃一些面包和两个瓶牛奶。milk：奶，牛奶，不可数名词；bottle：瓶子，可数名词。空前有基数词two，所以bottle用复数形式，D选项符合规则。故选D。 4. — Could you please ________ me your name? — OK. I’m Sally. A. say B. tell C. speak D. spell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我你的名字吗？——当然可以，我叫莎莉。A. say说；B. tell告诉；C. speak说； D. spell拼读。根据“OK. I’m Sally.”可知，第一个人问的是要别人告诉他名字。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，符合句意。故选B。 5. —Would you like something ________? —Yes. Some water, please. A. eat B. drink C. to eat D. to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。句意：——你想要点喝的东西吗？——是的。请给我一些水。eat吃；drink喝。“something to + 动词”是固定结构，表“……的东西”，不定式作后置定语；根据答语 “Some water”可知，是喝的，用“to drink”。故选D。 6. — Who is Amy? — The girl ________ a purple skirt is Amy. A. of B. from C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——Amy是谁？——穿着紫色裙子的那个女孩是Amy。A. of……的；B. from来自；C. in穿着；D. on在……上面。在英语中，“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”，此处表示“穿着紫色裙子的女孩”符合句意，用in。故选C。 7. Jim and Paul look the same, ________ they are not brothers. A. so B. but C. too D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：吉姆和保罗看起来一样，但他们不是兄弟。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. too也；D. for因为；为了。 前半句说“看起来一样”，后半句说“不是兄弟”，是转折关系，选表转折的连词but。故选B。 8. —Is this your pencil? —No, _______ is here. I think it’s Yang Hua’s. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不是，我的铅笔在这里。我认为它是杨华的。A. I我，主格；B. mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. me我，宾格。此处作主语，且空后无名词，表示“我的铅笔”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 9. I have ________ food in my bag, but he doesn’t have ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我在我的书包里有一些食物，但是他没有任何食物。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句中。第一空用于肯定句中用some；第二空用于否定句中，故用any。故选A。 10. —The white shoes are nice. Can I ________? —Sure. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析和代词位置。句意：——这双白鞋很漂亮。我能试穿它们吗？——当然。it它；them它们。“try on”意为“试穿 ”，是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间；“shoes”是复数，用“them”指代。故选C。 11. —________ is your new dress, Jane？ —It’s pink. A. What B. Where C. How D. What color 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——简，你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？——它是粉色的。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎样；D. What color什么颜色。根据答语“It’s pink.”可知，是询问颜色，用What color。故选D。 12. — ________ — She is tall and she has big eyes. A. Where is she from? B. What’s her name? C. What does she look like? D. What does she have? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她长什么样？——她很高，有一双大眼睛。A. Where is she from她来自哪里；B. What’s her name她叫什么名字；C. What does she look like她长什么样；D. What does she have她有什么。 根据答语“She is tall and she has big eyes.”可知，此处是在询问外貌，用“What does she look like?”。故选C。 13. — ________ — I’d like some chicken and rice. A. May I take your order, sir? B. Who’s this? C. What’s the time? D. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，我可以为您点餐了吗？——我想要一些鸡肉和米饭。A. May I take your order, sir先生，我可以为您点餐了吗；B. Who’s this这是谁；C. What’s the time几点了；D. How are you你好吗。根据答语“I’d like some chicken and rice.”可知，对话场景是点餐，用“May I take your order, sir?”符合语境。故选A。 14. — Welcome to China, Jane. — ________ A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——简，欢迎来中国。——谢谢你。A. I’m fine.我很好；B. Good afternoon.下午好；C. Thank you.谢谢你；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Welcome to China, Jane.”可知，别人欢迎你，应该说谢谢。故选C。 15. — Do you know the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I am new here. — ________. A. That’s OK B. It’s very kind of you C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去医院的路吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。——还是谢谢你。A. That’s OK没关系；B. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. Thank you all the same还是要谢谢你。根据“I am new here”可知，他没能告诉别人去医院的路，这种情况依旧要向对方说声谢谢。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） I work in a small shop. It’s next ____16____ an English school. Every day students come to ____17____ things. I ____18____ at six o’clock in the morning. And then I have breakfast at home. I get to (到达) the ____19____ at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell (卖) food and drink. We sell school things, ____20____. They are all very nice, but they are not ____21____. So ____22____ people often come to ____23____ shop from morning to evening. I have ____24____ in the shop at half past twelve. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home ____25____dinner. 16. A. for B. at C. In D. to 17. A. buy B. do C. take D. want 18. A. look at B. get up C. go home D. think about 19. A. classroom B. school C. shop D. hospital 20. A. too B. also C. and D. but 21. A. new B. heavy C. dear D. fine 22. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little 23. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 24. A. hamburgers B. breakfast C. chicken D. lunch 25. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在小店的工作日常，含店铺位置、售卖商品、作息及客流情况。 【16题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它在一所英语学校旁边。A. for为了；B. at在；C. In在……里面；D. to向。固定搭配“next to”表示“在……旁边”。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有学生来买东西。A. buy买；B. do做；C. take拿；D. want想要。根据前文“students come to ... things.”可知，学生来店里应是“买东西”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上六点钟起床。A. look at看；B. get up起床；C. go home回家；D. think about考虑。后文提到“then I have breakfast”可知，前文动作是“起床”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约六点五十到达商店。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C. shop商店；D. hospital医院。前文提到“I work in a small shop”可知，此处“到达”的地点应是工作的“小店”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词、连词辨析。句意：我们也卖学习用品。A. too也，用于肯定句句末；B. also也，用于肯定句句中；C. and和；D. but但是。前文说“sell food and drink”，后文补充“sell school things”，应用“too”用于肯定句末尾。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些东西都很好，但不贵。A. new新的；B. heavy重的；C. dear贵的；D. fine好的。前文“they are all very nice”，由“but (但是)”表转折可知，后文应是“不贵”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：所以许多人从早到晚经常来我们店。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. a lot很多，副词短语；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“people”是复数含义名词，应用many。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以许多人从早到晚经常来我们店。A. we我们，主格；B. us我们，宾格；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“shop”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十二点半在店里吃午饭。A. hamburgers汉堡包；B. breakfast早餐；C. chicken鸡；D. lunch午餐。根据时间“half past twelve”可知，是“午餐时间”，“have lunch (吃午餐)”是固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们回家吃晚饭。A. to向；B. for为了；C. with和；D. at在。固定搭配“go home for dinner”表示“回家吃晚饭”，“for”表目的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，20分） (A) Welcome to Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop! Big Sale ! Goods（货物） Colors Price (each) Pants Black, white, brown ￥65 Coat Black ￥95 Cap Blue, white ￥15 T-shirt Red, green ￥60 Shoes Black, white ￥80 Bag Blue ￥35 26. We can find ________ in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop. A. green pants B. brown shoes C. black bags D. white caps 27. Jack wants to buy two pairs of pants and one bag. How much are they? A. One hundred yuan. B. One hundred and fifty yuan. C. One hundred and sixty-five yuan. D. One hundred and eighty yuan. 28. Mary just likes blue, so she will buy ________. A. pants and bags B. caps and coats C. caps and shoes D. caps and bags 29. We can buy ________ T-shirts in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop. A. no B. red and green C. black, white and brown D. white and blue 30. Peter has two hundred yuan, so what can he buy? A. Two bags and two pairs of pants. B. Three caps and two coats. C. One T-shirt and two pairs of shoes D. A pair of shoes and two pairs of pants. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文峰服装店的商品信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cap Blue, white (帽子 蓝色 白色)”可知，我们可以在文峰服装店找到白色的帽子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pants ￥65 (裤子 65美元)”和“Bag ￥35 (书包 35美元)”可知，杰克想买两条裤子和一个包。它们是65*2+35=165美元。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cap Blue, white (帽子 蓝色 白色)”和“Bag Blue (书包 蓝色)”可知，玛丽只喜欢蓝色，所以她会买帽子和书包。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“T-shirt Red, green (T恤 红色 绿色)”可知，我们可以在文峰服装店买到红色和绿色的T恤。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bag ￥35 (书包 35美元)”和“Pants ￥65 (裤子 65美元)”可知，两个包和两条裤子是35*2+65*2=200美元，彼得有200美元，可以买这些物品。故选A。 (B) Mr. Chen works in an office and he usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. After he has breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’clock. He comes back home at a quarter to six in the afternoon. Today is Friday. It is six twenty and Mr. Chen is home. Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife, Mrs. Chen looks at Mr. Chen and asks him, “Why do you look unhappy today, dear?” “A bus ticket (票) is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week. ” Mr. Chen says. “That’s good.” Mrs. Chen answers. “But it is not good for me.” Mr. Chen says, “You know, I usually go to work and come back home on foot. I don’t take a bus. I can save eight yuan every day now, but I can just save only six yuan every day from next week.” 31. What does Mr. Chen do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. An office worker. D. A farmer. 32. Mr. Chen goes to work at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:15 p.m. D. 5:45 p.m. 33. Mr. Chen goes to work ________ every day. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 34. The word “unhappy” means ________ in the story. A. 高兴的 B. 健康的 C. 不高兴的 D. 聪颖的 35. From this story we know ________. A. Mr. Chen gets up at 6:20 a.m. B. Mr. Chen comes back home at 5:00 p.m. C. Mr. Chen pays 8 yuan for (付款) the bus tickets every day this week D. the bus ticket will be cheaper (便宜一些) next week 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈先生在办公室工作的日常，以及因公交车票价格变动，影响其“节省金额”，从而产生情绪变化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. Chen works in an office (陈先生在办公室工作)”可知，陈先生是办公室职员，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After he has breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’clock. (他吃完早餐后，7 点去上班。)”可知，陈先生 7 点上班，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You know, I usually go to work and come back home on foot. (你知道，我通常步行上下班 。)”可知，陈先生步行上班，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife... asks him, ‘Why do you look unhappy today, dear?’ (陈先生看起来不开心。他的妻子……问他：“亲爱的，你今天为什么看起来unhappy？”)”可知，un-是表示否定的前缀，happy意为 高兴的”，因此 unhappy意为 “不高兴的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A bus ticket (票) is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week. (公交车票通常4元，下周会变成3元。 )”可知，车票下周更便宜。故选D。 四、情景对话（每题2分，共10分） (Helen and her new classmate Bill are in the classroom.) A: Good afternoon! I’m Helen. What’s your name? B: ___36___ Nice to meet you. A: Me, too. I’ll go to play volleyball. ___37___ B: Yes, I do. Are you a good volleyball player? A: ___38___ B: Why do you like playing volleyball? A: ___39___ B: When do you play volleyball? A: ___40___ Oh, let’s go. We are late. A. At 5:00. B. No, I’m not. C. My name’s Bill. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Because I like to play with friends. 【答案】36 C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦和比尔之间的对话。他们互相问候。他们要去打排球。 【36题详解】 根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处回答我的名字，C项“我的名字是比尔。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，D项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Are you a good volleyball player?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答为Yes, I am.否定回答为No, I’m not.因此B项“不，我不是。”符合语境，故选B。 39题详解】 根据“Why do you like playing volleyball?”可知，此处回答原因，E项“因为我喜欢和朋友一起玩。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“When do you play volleyball?”可知，此处回答时间，A项“在5点”符合语境，故选A。 五、根据句意及提示补全所缺单词（每题2分，共10分） 41. This book is ________ (有用) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书对学生的学习很有用。我会给我儿子买的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词“useful”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 42. It is ________ (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和朋友们一起打篮球对我来说很刺激。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词“exciting”，在句中作表语。故填exciting。 43. The students learn many ________ (学科) in the school. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】subjects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们在学校学习许多科目。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词“subject”，又根据空前“many”可知，此处需用名词复数形式“subjects”。故填subjects。 44. What is your ________ sport? (最喜欢的) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】favourite/favorite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？根据中文提示可知，空格处应用形容词favourite/favorite，用来修饰名词sport。故填favourite/favorite。 45. My mother ________ (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】wakes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态、主谓一致。句意：我妈妈周末八点叫醒我。根据中文提示可知，空处应用动词wake，构成短语“wake sb. up”。句子主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且“at weekends”表明是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wakes。故填wakes。 六、根据要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 46. 越来越多的外国人开始学中文。（根据中文句意完句） More and more foreigners begin to learn ________. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。“中文”对应英文名词“Chinese”，此处指“汉语”这门语言，为不可数名词。故填Chinese。 47. 放学后打篮球怎么样？（根据中文句意完句） ________ playing basketball after school? 【答案】What about/How about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“……怎么样”常用短语“What about”或“How about”，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于提出建议等。故填What about/How about。 48. 你为什么喜欢历史？（根据中文句意完句） ________ you like history? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。“为什么”对应英文疑问词“Why”，用于询问原因，需置于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；句子主语是第二人称“you”，谓语动词是实义动词“like”，构成特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“do”。故填Why do。 49. 你们什么时候上地理课？（根据中文句意完句） When do you ________? 【答案】have geography 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。“上地理课”短语为“have geography”；这是一个特殊疑问句，助动词“do”后，谓语主动词应用原形，所以have用动词原形。故填have geography。 50. 紫色和蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。（根据中文句意完句） Purple and blue are my ________. 【答案】favourite colours 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“最喜欢的”对应形容词是“favourite”，修饰名词；“颜色”是“colour”，此处因前文提到“紫色和蓝色”两种颜色，需用复数形式“colours”。故填favourite colours。 七、写作（共20分） 51. 林晓升入初中，来到了新学校。她在某论坛上读到了初中生交朋友的帖子。假如你是林晓，请根据卡片内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍，在论坛上回帖，表达交友的意愿。 Name: Lin Xiao Age: 13 From: Chengdu Class: 1 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Mr. Liu Favorite food: Mapo tofu Hobby: play tennis 要求： （1）涵盖所有信息，可适当拓展内容； （2）词数：70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello! I’m Lin Xiao. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Lin Xiao. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 and my class teacher is Mr Liu. He is an English teacher. I’m from Chengdu. I live in Beijing with my family. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It’s great. I like tennis a lot and I often play it with my friends after school. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。林晓升入初中，她在某论坛上读到了初中生交朋友的帖子，于是她写了一篇自我介绍，在论坛上回帖，表达交友的意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：great→ wonderful 来自：be from→ come from 居住：live→ reside 喜欢：like→ enjoy 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It’s great.  拓展句：My favourite food is Mapo tofu, which is great. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 and my class teacher is Mr Liu. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】I like tennis a lot and I often play it with my friends after school. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $