精品解析：2025年广东省高职高考中职英语模拟试卷二

2025年广东省高职高考英语模拟试卷二 I. 补全对话(5 小题,共 10 分) 1 — Would you please give us a talk on modern science? — ________, but I am leaving for New York tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. I hope so C. It all depends D. I wish I could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我们做一个关于现代科学的报告吗？——我希望我能，但我明天要去纽约。 A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It all depends看情况；D. I wish I could我希望我能（但实际不能）。根据“I am leaving for New York tomorrow (我明天要去纽约)”可知，说话者愿意做报告但因客观原因无法做到；所以应是“I wish I could (我希望我能)”。故选D。 2. — Want to have a drink? — No, ________. A. I would rather not to B. I would rather not C. I’d better not to D. I’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——想喝一杯吗？——不，我不想喝。A. I would rather not to错误写法；B. I would rather not我不要；C. I’d better not to错误写法；D. I’d better not我最好不。“would rather”和“had better”后面只能接动词原形，根据No可知，横线上应是拒绝。B项表示我不想喝，表达的是主观上不喝。故选B。 3. — Is it going to rain tonight? — I’m afraid ________. A. so B. it C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：——今晚会下雨吗？——我恐怕会（下雨）。A. so这样；B. it它；C. this这个；D.that那个。在英语中，为了避免重复，常常用“so”来代替上文提到的肯定情况或动作，此处“I’m afraid so.”是省略句，完整形式为“I'm afraid it is going to rain tonight.”，为避免重复，用“so”来代替。故选A。 4. — I wonder if I could borrow your pen? — Of course. ________. A. Here is it B. Here are you C Here you are D. There you are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我能否借用你的笔吗？——当然。给你。A. Here is it它在这；B. Here are you你在这里；C. Here you are给你；D. There you are你在那里。根据语境可知，说话人同意把自己的笔借给对方，因此应使用Here you are，表示递给某人东西。 故选C。 5. — Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A. Entirely B. Frequently C. Exactly D. Simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——工厂不允许把废水排入这条河里。——完全正确。它已经被严重污染了。 A. Entirely完全地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Exactly完全正确；D. Simply仅仅。根据“It has been polluted so seriously. (它已经被严重污染了)”可知，是对前句观点的同意或强调；“Exactly (完全正确)”符合语境。故选C。 II. 词汇与语法(20 小题,共 40 分) A)从 A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He said that he would arrive the next week. A. 离开 B. 抵达 C. 降生 D. 出发 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：他说他下周就到。arrive常见词义为“抵达；到达”。根据句子“the next week”可知，“抵达”符合语义逻辑。故选B。 7. She listened carefully and set down every word he said. A. 放下 B. 确认 C. 记下 D. 安排 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她仔细听着，把他说的每一个字都记了下来。“set down”的含义有“放下；记下；登记”等 。根据“listened carefully”和“every word he said”可知，这里是记录话语的意思。故选C。 8. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it. A. 认出 B. 忽视 C. 忘记 D. 记得 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个城镇变化如此之大以至于你都认不出它来了。动词“recognize”意为“辨认出”，作谓语。故选A。 9. And above all, remember to send us your comments. A. 需求 B. 解释 C. 说明 D. 意见 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：最重要的是，记得把你的意见发给我们。复数名词“comments”意为“意见”，作send的直接宾语。故选D。 10. Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque? A. 刷卡 B. 扫码 C. 用现金 D. 用支票 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你打算用现金还是支票付款？介词短语“by cheque”意为“用支票”，作方式状语。故选D。 11. According to the survey done last week, 60% of the students are against the decision. A. 问卷 B. 调查 C. 报告 D. 研究 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据上周所做的调查，60%的学生反对这项决定。survey意为“调查”，在句中作according to的宾语。故选B。 12. I treasure the moments I spent with you. A. 珍惜 B. 后悔 C. 厌恶 D. 喜欢 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我珍惜和你在一起的时光。动词“treasure”意为“珍惜”，作谓语。故选A。 13. After the accident, the injured were sent to hospital right away. A. 偶然 B. 巧合 C. 事故 D. 意外 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事故发生后，伤者立即被送往了医院 。“accident”意思为“事故；意外遭遇”。根据“the injured were sent to hospital”可知，“事故”的意思符合语境，故选C。 14. Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice. A. 一般地 B. 竟然 C. 非常地 D. 尤其地 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆竟然非常好。副词“actually”意为“竟然”，作状语。故选B。 15. The platform was taken down for safety reasons. A. 节约 B. 危险 C. 安全 D. 保守 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：站台因安全原因被拆除。名词“safety”意为“安全”，作定语。故选 C。 B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. ________the mother really doubts is ________her son will join the army soon. A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：母亲真正不确定的是她的儿子是否会很快参军。第一空：“… the mother really doubts”是主语从句，从句中doubts缺宾语，what可在名词性从句中作宾语，指代“怀疑的内容” 所以第一空用What。第二空：“… her son will join the army soon”是表语从句，结合doubts的语境，是不确定儿子“是否”参军，whether表“是否”，所以第二空用whether。故选B。 17. ________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A. What; that B. How; that C. That; what D. That; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词和定从关系词。句意：药物在人体中是怎样起作用的不是每个人都能完全理解的问题。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，所以用连接副词how；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空出引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“question”，关系词在从句中作动词understand的宾语，所以用故选代词that或which引导。B选项符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 18. Up the Oriental Pearl Tower ________, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A. did the tourists climb B. climbed the tourists C. the tourists climbed D. did climb the tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装句。句意：游客们爬上了东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海城。当表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，主语是名词时，句子需要完全倒装（谓语+主语），B选项“climbed the tourists”符合语法规则。故选B。 19. As we know, ________ of beauty change across time and cultural groups. A. structures B. status C. statistics D. standards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，美的标准会随着时代和文化群体的变化而变化。A. structures结构；B. status地位；C. statistics统计；D. standards标准。根据句意可知，此处指的是“美的标准”符合题意。故选D。 20. Though they all live nearby, I lost ________with them really quickly. A. source B. civilization C. destination D. contact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去了联系。A. source来源，消息来源；B. civilization文明，文化；C. destination目的地，终点；D. contact联系，接触。根据“lose contact with...”意为“与……失去联系”是固定搭配可知，“lost contact with them”符合语境，故选D。 21. Tony thought he couldn’t go to the concert because he had to write a report, but he went ________. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：Tony以为他不能去听音乐会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了A. at all 根本，究竟；B. after all 毕竟，终究；C. above all 首先，尤其是；D. in all 总共，合计。根据“Tony thought he couldn’t go to the concert because he had to write a report, but he went …”可知，这里表达是原以为去不了，实际去了，“after all”能体现结果反转，符合语义。故选B。 22. Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. , walking is helpful for your health. A. Correctly B. Immediately C. Similarly D. Generally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：爬山是保持健康的好方法。 同样，散步对你的健康也有帮助。A. Correctly正确地；B. Immediately立即；C. Similarly同样地；D. Generally通常地。根据“Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. (爬山是保持健康的好方法。)”及“walking is helpful for your health (步行对您的健康有帮助)”两句都是表达对身体健康有益的事，应用副词similarly作状语，表示“同样地”。故选C。 23. When you have finished the report, believe it or not, I ________ for about 3 hours. A. will be waiting B. waited C. will have waited D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：信不信由你，当你写完报告的时候，我将会等大约3个小时。根据句意和结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，时态上应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用的现在完成时，主句应相应使用将来完成时，结构为will have done。故选C。 24. She went to the bookstore and bought ________. A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查量词。句意：她去书店买了许多书。a dozen of一打；dozens of 几十，很多，用法和hundred类似。由此可知，D项表达是正确的。故选D。 25. By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand. A. was found B. had found C. found D. has been found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人已经死了，手里拿着枪。根据句意和结构可知“the old man”和find是被动关系；根据从句的arrived可知用一般过去时，所以横线上是一般过去时态的被动语态。 故选A。 III. 完形填空(15 小题,共 30 分) Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I ____26____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____27____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____28____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____29____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone ____30____ in the next seat. ____31____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was ____32____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____33____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____34____. Then he took a ____35____ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then ____36____ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____37____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____38____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____39____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____40____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 26. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 27. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 28. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 29. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 30. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 31. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 32. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 33. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 34. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 35. A. first B. second C. very D. last 36. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 37. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 38. A. and B. but C. so D. while 39. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 40. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，其实是作者吃了男孩的巧克力。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. stole偷窃；B. bought购买；C. sold卖；D. wrote写。根据上文“after doing all the family shopping (在完成所有的家庭采购之后)”及下文提到作者把巧克力和报纸放在咖啡店的桌子上可知，作者完成家庭采购后，买了一份报纸和巧克力。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. went走、去；B. sat坐下；C. seated使就座；D. looked看。根据后文“It was a cheap self-service place with long tables (那是一家廉价的自助餐厅，有长桌)”可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，go into走进。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家廉价的自助餐厅，有长桌可坐。A. sit坐，不及物动词；B. seat使坐下，及物动词；C. lie躺；D. laugh大笑。根据句意可知，店里面有可以在旁边坐着的长桌子，空后有介词“at”，表示“坐”应用sit，to sit at作后置定语，修饰long tables。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的书包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去拿了一杯咖啡。A. pushed推；B. took携带；C. put放；D. pulled拉。根据后文“... the newspaper and the chocolate on the table (报纸和巧克力……在桌子上)”可知，作者把报纸和巧克力放在了桌子上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来时，有人坐在旁边的座位上。A. jumping跳跃；B. playing玩；C. sitting坐下；D. sleeping睡觉。根据空后“in the next seat (在旁边的座位上)”可知，此处指“有人坐在旁边的座位上”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. He他；B. It它；C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据后文“a boy (一个男孩)”可知，对方是一个男性，故用He指代。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. cut切；B. washed洗；C. covered覆盖；D. colored给……上色，着色。根据空后“bright red at the front (前面的头发……鲜艳的红色)”可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我因为他而感到很不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A. coffee咖啡；B. trouble麻烦；C. chocolate巧克力；D. matter事情。根据“Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him (当然，我因为他而感到很不安)”及转折词“but (但是)”可知，作者虽然感到不安，但是不想惹麻烦。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊讶地看着我。A. carelessness粗心；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. happiness高兴、快乐。由下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以男孩对作者的行为应该感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又拿了我的第二块巧克力。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. very恰好的；D. last最后的。上文“He had started to eat my chocolate! (他已经开始吃我的巧克力了！)”提到那个男孩在吃作者的巧克力，所以此处指男孩拿起作者的第二块巧克力。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A. stood站立；B. took携带；C. cried哭泣；D. looked看。根据下文“As he left (当他离开时)”可知，男孩站起来，离开了。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他喊道：“那个女人有问题！”A. strange奇怪的；B. wrong错误的、不正常的；C. OK可以的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以男孩很生气，说作者有问题。固定句型“There’s something wrong with sb.”意为“某人有问题，不对劲”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. while然而。结合前后句意可知，男孩说作者有问题，导致大家都朝作者看，但是作者不想与他争吵，选择了保持沉默，由此可见，作者的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故用but构成转折关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到自己犯了一个错误。A. spelt拼写；B. corrected纠正、改正；C. made制造；D. found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力可知，作者意识到自己犯了个错误，固定搭配“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到自己犯了一个错误。A. finish完成；B. leave离开；C. jump跳跃；D. shop购物。根据上文“I finished my coffee (我喝完咖啡)”可知， 作者喝完咖啡准备离开时，发现自己犯了错误。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(15 小题,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The noise was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up, “I do not play for animals of this kind!” He cried. “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out. 41. Beethoven was a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. chemist D. musician 42. Beethoven was ________ his feelings. A. unwilling to show B. in fear of showing C. fearless of showing D. unhappy to show 43 One of the listeners ________ when Beethoven started to play. A. stopped talking B. sang slowly C. still talked to a girl D. smoked 44. This listener ________. A. didn’t like music B. liked girls and music C. liked music more than girls D. was more interested in girls than music 45. This listener was a ________ man. A. good B. polite C. rude D. nice 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝多芬在一个富人家里演奏的时候，其中的一个听众总是跟他身边的女孩们聊天。贝多芬很生气，他停止演奏，离开了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. (有一次，他在一个富人的家里演奏，他的一个听众，一个富有家庭的男人，正在和一个女孩说话。)”可知，贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). (贝多芬从不害怕表达自己的感情。)”可知，贝多芬从不害怕展示他的感情。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. (比起音乐，他更喜欢女孩子，当贝多芬开始演奏时，他也没有停止说话。)”可知，当贝多芬开始演奏时，一个听众还在和一个女孩说话。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He liked girls more than music (比起音乐，他更喜欢女孩子)”可知，这位听众喜欢女孩胜过音乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，贝多芬在表演，而听众仍在聊天，所以这个听众是很粗鲁，无礼的。故选C。 B Arthur Miller (1915 — 2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. Miller’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway. 46. Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed. 47. The play Death of a Salesman ________. A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business 48. What can we learn about Willy Loman? A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. 49. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman ________. A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony Award C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won. C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍Arthur Miller以及他的戏剧Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》。 【46题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段中Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the ‘Great American Dream’. (米勒的父亲和其他许多人一样，被‘伟大的美国梦’吸引，从奥匈帝国搬到了美国。)”可知，Miller的父亲像许多其他人一样，在“伟大的美国梦”的吸引之下来到了美国。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，《推销员之死》这部戏剧是对美国制度的一个有力抨击，表现了一种激进的做生意的方式以及金钱至上和看重社会地位的价值取向，主人公Willy陷入了生存困境，然而在这个冷酷的生意场上是没有温情可言的，如果他做不了，那么对老板而言，他就一无是处，他必须离开。由此可知，此部戏剧揭露了美国职场的残酷。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. (威利痛苦地意识到这一点，他不知道该如何处理自己的失败。他拒绝面对自己失败的事实，最后自杀了。)”可知，主人公面对失败无所适从，无法面对这一现实，最终选择了自杀，成了美国资本主义制度下美国梦的牺牲者。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，《推销员之死》这部戏剧自1949第一次搬上舞台，就一举囊括了“托尼戏剧音乐奖”、“纽约戏剧评论奖”、“普利策戏剧奖”三项大奖，获得极大的成功。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍Arthur Miller以及他的戏剧Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》。故选D。 C Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home’, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs. The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition(学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center forPublic Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade. “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center.“The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news,however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. 51. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail? A. The twins wasted too much money. B. Their savings ran out. C. The father was out of work. D. The family fell apart. 52. How did the Jacobs family manage to solve their problem? A. They asked their kids to come home. B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools. C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D. They got help from the schools and the federal government. 53. Financial aid administrators believe that ________. A. college fees will double soon B. A merica’s unemployment will fall C. the government will receive more letters of complaint D. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobs family 54. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text? A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase. B. Their income remained steady in the last decade. C. They will try their best to send kids to college. D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years. 55. According to the last paragraph, the government will ________. A. go on providing financial support for college students B. stop the companies from making student loans C. dismiss some financial aid administrators D. provide most students with scholarships 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Diana Jacobs一家供双胞胎儿子上大学的可行计划破灭的描写，揭示了目前许多家庭为了孩子受教育而面临的种种问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. (后来她丈夫失业了，计划也泡汤了。)”可知，可以支付双胞胎儿子的大学费用的计划由于丈夫的失业瓦解了。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款) program. (他们向学校要求并得到了更多的援助，每个儿子都通过联邦贷款计划将借款增加到最高限额。)”可知，他们向学校和联邦政府寻求帮助。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. (随着失业率的上升，财政援助管理人员希望能收到更多像雅各布斯这样的家庭的来信。越来越多的学生申请助学金，越来越多的家庭预计需要学生贷款。)”可知，财务管理人员希望能听到更多像雅各布家庭的声音，更多的家庭希望获得学生贷款，因此财政援助的管理人员们预期会看到更多像雅各布一家的情况。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. (他们会不惜一切代价送孩子上大学，即使这意味着巨额债务。)”可知，即使那意味着巨额债务，他们也都会送孩子去上大学。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.(然而，好消息是联邦贷款占学生贷款的四分之三，政府说资金将不间断地流动。)”可知，政府表示，资金将不受干扰地流动。从而可以推断出，政府继续为大学生提供经济支持。故选A。 V. 语法填空(10 小题,共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 In Hangzhou, ____56____ (borrow) books from the library is now as simple as shopping online:click, pay and wait for delivery. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ____57____ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them____58____ (deliver)to their homes at low prices. To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account,____59____ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required ____60____ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express with in three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most ____61____ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. ____62____ (read) now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched ____63____ (gradual)according to readers’ borrowing habits and ____64____ (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books will be put online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of ____65____ (convenient). 【答案】56. borrowing 57. a 58. delivered 59. which 60. to present 61. in 62. Readers 63. gradually 64. preferences 65. convenience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了杭州图书馆推出微信借书服务，流程简便，还书等便捷。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在从图书馆借书和网上购物一样简单。此空作主语，要用动名词形式，borrow的动名词是borrowing，表示“从图书馆借书”这件事 。故填borrowing。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杭州的公共图书馆近期推出了一个很受大家喜爱的微信程序，微信是一种很流行的中文短信软件。software是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种流行的中国社交软件”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：以低价把它们送到他们的家。“get sth. done”是固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，books和deliver是被动关系，即“让书被递送”，所以用deliver的过去分词delivered。 故填delivered。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先需要关注图书馆的官方微信账号，账号提供了一份书籍清单。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the library’s official WeChat account”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：借阅者需要提供一些信息。“be required to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被要求做某事”，所以填“to present”，表示借书者被要求提供信息。故填to present。 【61题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：每位读者最多一次可借5本书，总共最多可借20本书。“in total”是固定短语，意为“总共；总计”，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：读者现在可以用这种方法借图书馆最受欢迎的书了。本句缺少主语，根据语境，这里指“读者”现在可以用这种方式借阅图书馆最受欢迎的书籍，reader是可数名词，这里用复数形式readers表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故填Readers。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在线书籍将根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好逐步更新和丰富。此空修饰动词“renewed and enriched”要用副词，gradual的副词形式是gradually，表示“逐渐地”更新和丰富线上书籍。故填gradually。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在线书籍将根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好逐步更新和丰富。“and”连接并列成分，“habits” 是名词复数，所以动词“prefer”要变为名词复数“preferences”，意为“偏好”。故填preferences。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：到12月底，图书馆的旧书和经典书籍也将被放到网上，这使得可用的图书总数大大增加，为借阅者提供了很多便利。“a lot of”后接名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience，表示“给借阅者带来很多便利”。故填convenience。 VI. 完成句子(5 小题,共 15 分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. I am packing my things up ________ (为了长途旅行).（汉语提示填空） 【答案】for the long journey 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我正在收拾东西为了长途旅行。for“为了”，the long journey“长途旅行”，在句中作目的状语。故填for the long journey。 67. _________________(这个机构提供切实可行的指导) to people starting their own businesses. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】The agency offers practical guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时。这个机构：The agency，作主语；提供：offer，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，故用offers； 切实可行的：practical，形容词作定语；指导：guidance，名词作宾语。故填：The agency offers practical guidance。 68. Could you ________________(给我们 些建议) on how to enjoy music? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】give us some advice 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能给我们一些关于如何欣赏音乐的建议吗？给与某人某物：give sb sth，是固定短语；我们：us，人称代词宾格作间接宾语，一些建议：some advice，名词短语作直接宾语，前面有情态动词Could，所以此处用动词用原形，即give us some advice。故填give us some advice。 69. ________________(他看起来非常眼熟), but I can’t remember his name. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】He looks very familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。句意：他看起来非常眼熟，但我记不起他的名字。根据but I can’t remember his name可知，是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。他：He，人称代词作主语；看起来：looks，系动词，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式；非常：very ，副词修饰后面形容词；眼熟：familiar，形容词作表语。故填He looks very familiar。 70. Traveling in the desert by camel is really ________ (一次难忘的经历). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】an unforgettable experience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行真是一次难忘的经历。根据汉语提示，空处应用an unforgettable experience，形容词“unforgettable”意为“难忘的”，作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填an unforgettable experience。 VII. 应用写作(1小题, 共 10分) 71. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. Because I hurt my left leg. The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华和美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往，所以向好友表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可能：maybe→ perhaps 尽管：in spite of→ despite 因此：so→ therefore 完全地：completely→ utterly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. 拓展句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week so that I can recover quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广东省高职高考英语模拟试卷二 I. 补全对话(5 小题,共 10 分) 1. — Would you please give us a talk on modern science? — ________, but I am leaving for New York tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. I hope so C. It all depends D. I wish I could 2. — Want to have a drink? — No, ________. A I would rather not to B. I would rather not C. I’d better not to D. I’d better not 3. — Is it going to rain tonight? — I’m afraid ________. A. so B. it C. this D. that 4. — I wonder if I could borrow your pen? — Of course. ________. A. Here is it B. Here are you C. Here you are D. There you are 5. — Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A. Entirely B. Frequently C. Exactly D. Simply II. 词汇与语法(20 小题,共 40 分) A)从 A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He said that he would arrive the next week. A. 离开 B. 抵达 C. 降生 D. 出发 7. She listened carefully and set down every word he said. A. 放下 B. 确认 C. 记下 D. 安排 8. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it. A. 认出 B. 忽视 C. 忘记 D. 记得 9. And above all, remember to send us your comments. A. 需求 B. 解释 C. 说明 D. 意见 10. Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque? A 刷卡 B. 扫码 C. 用现金 D. 用支票 11. According to the survey done last week, 60% of the students are against the decision. A. 问卷 B. 调查 C. 报告 D. 研究 12 I treasure the moments I spent with you. A. 珍惜 B. 后悔 C. 厌恶 D. 喜欢 13. After the accident, the injured were sent to hospital right away. A. 偶然 B. 巧合 C. 事故 D. 意外 14. Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice. A. 一般地 B. 竟然 C. 非常地 D. 尤其地 15. The platform was taken down for safety reasons. A. 节约 B. 危险 C. 安全 D. 保守 B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. ________the mother really doubts is ________her son will join the army soon. A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that 17. ________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A. What; that B. How; that C. That; what D. That; which 18. Up the Oriental Pearl Tower ________, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A. did the tourists climb B. climbed the tourists C. the tourists climbed D. did climb the tourists 19. As we know, ________ of beauty change across time and cultural groups. A. structures B. status C. statistics D. standards 20. Though they all live nearby, I lost ________with them really quickly. A. source B. civilization C. destination D. contact 21. Tony thought he couldn’t go to the concert because he had to write a report, but he went ________. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 22. Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. , walking is helpful for your health. A. Correctly B. Immediately C. Similarly D. Generally 23. When you have finished the report, believe it or not, I ________ for about 3 hours. A. will be waiting B. waited C. will have waited D. have waited 24. She went to the bookstore and bought ________. A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 25. By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand. A. was found B. had found C. found D. has been found III. 完形填空(15 小题,共 30 分) Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I ____26____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____27____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____28____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____29____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone ____30____ in the next seat. ____31____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was ____32____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____33____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____34____. Then he took a ____35____ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then ____36____ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____37____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____38____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____39____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____40____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 26. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 27. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 28. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 29. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 30. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 31. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 32. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 33. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 34. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 35. A. first B. second C. very D. last 36. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 37. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 38. A. and B. but C. so D. while 39. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 40. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop IV. 阅读理解(15 小题,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The noise was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up, “I do not play for animals of this kind!” He cried. “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out. 41. Beethoven was a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. chemist D. musician 42 Beethoven was ________ his feelings. A. unwilling to show B. in fear of showing C. fearless of showing D. unhappy to show 43. One of the listeners ________ when Beethoven started to play. A. stopped talking B. sang slowly C. still talked to a girl D. smoked 44. This listener ________. A. didn’t like music B. liked girls and music C. liked music more than girls D. was more interested in girls than music 45. This listener was a ________ man. A good B. polite C. rude D. nice B Arthur Miller (1915 — 2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. Miller’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway. 46. Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed. 47. The play Death of a Salesman ________. A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business 48. What can we learn about Willy Loman? A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. 49. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman ________. A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony Award C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won. C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. C Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home’, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs. The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition(学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center forPublic Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade. “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center.“The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news,however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. 51. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail? A. The twins wasted too much money. B. Their savings ran out. C. The father was out of work. D. The family fell apart. 52. How did the Jacobs family manage to solve their problem? A. They asked their kids to come home. B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools. C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D. They got help from the schools and the federal government. 53. Financial aid administrators believe that ________. A. college fees will double soon B. A merica’s unemployment will fall C. the government will receive more letters of complaint D. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobs family 54. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text? A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase. B. Their income remained steady in the last decade. C. They will try their best to send kids to college. D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years. 55. According to the last paragraph, the government will ________. A. go on providing financial support for college students B. stop the companies from making student loans C. dismiss some financial aid administrators D. provide most students with scholarships V. 语法填空(10 小题,共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 In Hangzhou, ____56____ (borrow) books from the library is now as simple as shopping online:click, pay and wait for delivery. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ____57____ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them____58____ (deliver)to their homes at low prices. To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account,____59____ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required ____60____ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express with in three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most ____61____ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. ____62____ (read) now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched ____63____ (gradual)according to readers’ borrowing habits and ____64____ (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books will be put online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of ____65____ (convenient). VI. 完成句子(5 小题,共 15 分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. I am packing my things up ________ (为了长途旅行).（汉语提示填空） 67. _________________(这个机构提供切实可行的指导) to people starting their own businesses. (汉语提示填空) 68. Could you ________________(给我们 些建议) on how to enjoy music? (汉语提示填空) 69. ________________(他看起来非常眼熟), but I can’t remember his name. (汉语提示填空) 70. Traveling in the desert by camel is really ________ (一次难忘的经历). (汉语提示填空) VII. 应用写作(1小题, 共 10分) 71. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $