精品解析：山东省济南市章丘中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一（3+2班）下学期期末考试中职英语试题

章丘中职2024—2025学年第二学期 期末考试高一3+2英语试题 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 卷一（选择题 55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1 分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上） 1. —________, Mike? —It is not bad. A. What’s it going B. How is it going C. What’s it D. What are you doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—最近怎么样，迈克？—还不错。A. What’s it going (正确表达为 What’s it going on)是怎么回事；B. How is it going最近怎么样；C. What’s it它是什么；D. What are you doing你在干什么。根据“It is not bad.”可知，是对近况的评价，空处应该问的是近况如何，“How is it going”常见的问候方式。故选B。 2. China is ________ Asian country while Italy is ________ European country. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而意大利是一个欧洲国家。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Asian发音 /ˈeɪʃn/，首音素是元音，故用an；European发音 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，首音素是辅音，故用a。故选D。 3. — What about having a welcome party for our new teacher? — Good idea! Let’s discuss how to ________ the party. A. organize B. receive C. refuse D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——为我们的新老师举办一个欢迎派对怎么样？——好主意！我们来讨论一下如何组织这个派对。A. organize组织；B. receive收到；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。根据语境可知，此处指的是讨论如何“组织”这个欢迎派对，选项A符合题意。故选A。 4. — Do you go to school by bus or on foot? — ________, because my home is just next to our school. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. On foot D. By bus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你是乘公共汽车还是步行去上学？——步行，因为我家就在我们学校旁边。根据“Do you go to school by bus or on foot?”可知，这是选择疑问句，不能使用yes或no来回答，而应作出选择；由because my home is just next to our school可知，我家离学校很近，应该会选择步行去上学。故选C。 5. There __________ a competition tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和动词时态。句意：明天下午有一场竞赛。所给句子是there be句式，表示“有”，根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”，我们判断是将来时态，there be的将来时态形式：①there will be，②there be going to be。故选C。 6. I like listening to rock music ________ I am running. A. while B. after C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我跑步的时候喜欢听摇滚音乐。A. while当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从；因为。根据“listening to rock music”和“running”可知，是跑步的同时听音乐，强调两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. John and his sister are ________ friendly and like to help others. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：约翰和他的妹妹都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。A. none (三者或三者以上)没有一个；B. neither (两者)都不；C. all (三者或三者以上)都；D. both (两者)都。根据“John and his sister”可知，此处指的是两个人，且根据“and like to help others”可知，此处表示肯定含义，即两个人都很友好，喜欢帮助别人，所以用both。故选D。 8. The reason why Tom didn’t go to school yesterday was ________ he got up late. A. because B. how C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：汤姆昨天没去上学的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构成分完整，是解释the reason的具体内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 9. It was in 1989 ________ Mr. Wang began his first job. A. that B. when C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：那是在1989年王先生开始他的第一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，本句强调的是“in 1989”，为时间状语，所以要用that来连接。故选A。 10. — ________ interesting movie it is! — Yes, I want to see it a second time. A. How an B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多么有趣的一部电影啊！——是啊，我想再看一遍。分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是单数名词movie，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！且interesting以元音音素为开头，所以用what an。故选C。 11. — I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? — ________ A. Good luck! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想听一首叫《You Raise Me Up》的歌。你能帮我找一下吗？——非常乐意。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are welcome不客气；D. With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Could you help me search for it?”可知，对方提出了请求，答语应表示乐意帮助对方。故选D。 12. Tony keeps doing sports every day so he is full of ______. A. change B. energy C. knowledge D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：托尼每天坚持做运动，所以他充满活力。A. change改变；B. energy活力，能量；C. knowledge知识；D. courage勇气。根据“keeps doing sports every day”可知，运动通常让人充满活力，所以选energy。故选B。 13. — I’m interested in cooking delicious food. — ________ I. A. So am B. Nor am C. So do D. Neither do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：——我对烹饪美味的食物感兴趣。——我也是。在英语中，当后者的情况与前者的情况一致时可以用“so /nor /neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构表示“……也（不）如此”，若前面问肯定用so，若前者为否定句，则用nor或neither。上文为肯定句，用so，且有be动词am，此处也用am。故选A。 14. —Dear friends, do you know ________ ? —At 3:00 this afternoon. A. where the performance will start B. where will the performance start C. when the performance will start D. when will the performance start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道表演什么时候开始吗？——今天下午3点。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词+ 主语 + 谓语 ）；根据答语“At 3:00 this afternoon”是时间可知，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. Sally is ________ girl and she is very good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. a 8-years-old D. an 8-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词和不定冠词。句意：萨莉是一个8岁的女孩，她非常擅长跳舞。 “8-year-old”是由“数词 + 名词（单数）+ 形容词”构成的复合形容词，用于修饰名词“girl”；“8”的发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选B。 16. — What did you do last weekend, Linda? — I ________ the science museum with my mother. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——琳达，你上周末做什么了？——我和妈妈参观了科学博物馆。根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处询问的是过去发生的事情，所以答句应该用一般过去时来回答。故选B。 17. It’s rather cold today. Put on your coat, _________ you will catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：今天相当冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。 A. and和；B. so所以；C. or否则；D. but但是。根据“Put on your coat, ... you will catch a cold.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，根据句意可知，此处表示如果不穿外套就会有感冒的后果，是一种否定的条件或结果，故用or。故选C。 18. As we all know, Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman _________ the space station. A. to enter B. enters C. enter D. entered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，王亚平是第一位进入空间站中国女性。the first... to do sth.意为“做某事的第一个……”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 19. It’s so quiet here. I can ______ believe we are in the center of the city. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这里如此安静。我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。A. hard努力地；猛烈地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；差不多；D. almost几乎；差不多。根据“It’s so quiet here.”可知，因为环境安静，难以相信在市中心，“hardly”表否定含义“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 20. — A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. were built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态和主谓一致。句意：——去年，我们家乡建了一座新桥。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定更漂亮了。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“A new bridge”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选A。 21. Helen is the ________ child in her family. Her two elder brothers are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：海伦是她家最小的孩子。她的两个哥哥都已婚了。A. older更年长的；B. oldest最年长的；C. younger更年轻的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据“Her two elder brothers”可知，有三个及以上孩子，需用最高级，且海伦是年龄最小的，所以选youngest。故选D。 22. —__________ is the Summer Palace from here? —About one hour’s drive. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—颐和园离这儿有多远？—大约一小时的车程。A. How much多少钱；B. How far多远；C. How long多长时间；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“About one hour’s drive.”可知，此处询问的是距离。故选B。 23. The computer ________ my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite. A. that B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我姑姑作为生日礼物买给我的那台电脑是我的最爱。“… my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift”为定语从句，先行词“the computer” ，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，that符合语法和语境。故选A。 24. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten mile’s walk C. ten-mile walk D. tenth mile walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们走了十英里路。表示“十英里的步行路程”可以使用a ten-mile walk或者ten miles’ walk。故选C。 25. Which of the following does not belong to Labubu’s personality traits? Information Card Name: Labubu Introduction: Over a hundred Labubus in habitin the forest, each characterized by nine sharp teeth, long pointed ears, expressive big eyes, and dashes of blush on the cheeks. Character: Mischievous and naughty; optimistic and kind-hearted A mischievous B. naughty C. optimistic D. timid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项不属于Labubu的性格特点？根据信息卡中“Character: Mischievous and naughty; optimistic and kind - hearted (性格：调皮捣蛋；乐观善良)”可知，“timid (胆小的)”未提及，不属于其性格特点。故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A 26. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 28. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? 29. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 30. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一张海报，主要介绍了西方饮食文化，包括进餐时间、餐具、离开主人家的时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Meal time”部分中“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later. (晚餐=晚上7点左右或更晚。)”可知，西方人通常晚上7点左右或更晚吃晚饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中间部分“How to eat food? Knives and forks are used for most food. (如何吃食物？刀叉是用来吃大多数食物的。)”可知，在西方吃大多数食物时，人们用刀和叉子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左栏中“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’), or his plate will be filled by the host (‘Can I serve you?’). (用餐开始时：请客人自己吃菜（‘请自便！’），否则他的盘子就会被主人盛满（‘我可以为你服务吗？’）。)”可知，在吃饭前，主人可能对客人说“请自便！”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左栏中“Given something you don’t like? I’m sorry, I can’t eat this. (给你不喜欢的东西？对不起，我不能吃这个。)”可知，当主人给客人的东西是客人不喜欢的，客人可以说“对不起，我不能吃这个”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片最下面一行“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! (黄金法则：观察他人。照他们做的做！)”可知，当你在西方国家就餐时，如果不知道该怎么做，那就看看别人是怎么做的。故选B。 B On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, ChenDong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a” black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统) , micro ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish (斑马鱼), planarians (涡虫) ，and bacteria (细菌) to learn about how living things regrow (再生) body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 31. Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A. It marks the first rocket launch. B. It’s the anniversary of Dongfanghong-I’s launch. C. It’s when the space station was completed. D. It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. 32. How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 33. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It carries three times more cargo than before. B. Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. C. It will fly to the space station twice a year. D. It has a larger cargo space. 34. Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A. They reproduce quickly in space. B. They can regrow lost body parts. C. They are easy to feed in weightlessness. D. They live long in space. 35. What can we conclude from the passage? A. China’s space program focuses on rockets only. B. Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. C. It’s hard to choose excellent astronauts. D. The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月24日神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射，介绍了飞船任务、长征二号F火箭的改进、神舟二十号飞船的特点以及将开展的太空实验等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong - 1, in 1970. (神舟二十号的发射日也是中国的第十个航天日，每年4月24日庆祝该节日，是为了纪念1970年第一颗卫星“东方红一号”的发射。)”可知，4月24日成为中国航天历史重要日子是因为它是纪念“东方红一号”发射的周年日，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo transport. (船员将在太空中停留六个月，执行太空实验、舱外活动和货物运输等任务。)”可知，神舟二十号将在太空停留6个月，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. (神舟二十号飞船的货物空间更大，可以向空间站运送比以往多出20%的东西。)” 可知，飞船货舱更大。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment... may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. (涡虫很特别，因为它们被切断后能再生身体部位，比如肌肉甚至大脑。这个实验……可能有助于了解如何在地球上对抗衰老和疾病。)”可知，科学家选择涡虫是因为它们能再生失去的身体部位，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experiment... may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. (这个实验……可能有助于了解如何在地球上对抗衰老和疾病。)”可推断，太空实验能对地球人们的生活有帮助。故选B。 C “One stirrup (马镫) of red dust makes the imperial (皇帝的) concubine (妃子) smile; no one knows it’s lychees arriving. ” This Tang poem inspired (启发) Ma Boyong’s novel. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to send fresh lychees from Lingnan (岭南) to Chang’an for his favorite concubine, Yang Guifei. But it was nearly impossible: lychees go bad in 3 days, and the journey was over 2,500 km across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, a low-ranking official in Chang’ an, was told to finish this task before Yang Guifei’s birthday. Though afraid, he didn’t give up. “Even if I fail, I must know how close 1 am to the goal, “ he said. His spirit is like today’s students working hard for exams or dreams. Li used smart ways to solve the problem. He tested different routes, improved ways to keep lychees fresh(with ice and sealed (密封的) jars ((罐子), and made a color system to track (追踪) freshness (新鲜度). After many tries, he delivered the lychees in 11 days! Yet his success came at a price. Witnessing the heavy burdens imposed on ordinary people to meet the imperial demands, Li bravely voiced opposition to injustice, demonstrating moral courage beyond personal interests. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors contemporary life. Li’s struggles, such as struggling to afford housing and facing unfair work assignments, echo the pressures encountered by today’s youth. His journey imparts a lesson: genuine growth stems not solely from success, but from the resolve to strive against all odds. 36. Which of the following correctly shows the relationship between the distance and time in the lychee transportation? A. 2,500 km, 3 days B. 5, 000 li, 11 days C. 2,500 km, 5 days D. 5,000 li, 3 days 37. Why did Li Shande accept the mission despite its difficulty? A. He aimed to gain promotion in the imperial court. B. He wanted to prove the impossibility of the task. C. He believed in striving to know his limits. D. He wished to impress Consort Yang personally. 38. The underlined phrase “voiced opposition to” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________ A. ignore the existence of B. publicly protest against C. secretly agree with D. gradually adapt to 39. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To highlight the geographical challenges of transporting lychees. B. To compare ancient and modern fruit transportation techniques. C. To explain the imperial court’s strict requirements for the mission. D. To describe Li Shande’s scientific methods for lychee preservation. 40. What message does the author intend to convey through Li Shande’s story? A. Success is the only measure of personal growth. B. Modern youth should learn from ancient resilience. C. Sacrifices for imperial favor are always worthwhile. D. Scientific methods outweigh moral courage in challenges. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马伯庸小说中李善德克服困难为杨贵妃运送荔枝的故事及启示。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容中“the journey was over 2,500 km (旅程超过2500公里)”和第四段中“After many tries, he delivered the lychees in 11 days! (经过多次尝试，他在11天内就把荔枝送到了！)”，而中国古代1里约等于0.5公里，因此2,500公里约等于5,000里。文中明确提到运输耗时11天。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even if I fail, I must know how close I am to the goal (即使我失败了，我也要知道我离目标有多近)”可推知，李善德接受任务是因为他相信努力去尝试能知道自己的极限。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Witnessing the heavy burdens imposed on ordinary people to meet the imperial demands (见证了普通人为了满足帝国的要求而承受的沉重负担)”以及“demonstrating moral courage beyond personal interests (表现出超越个人利益的道德勇气)”可知，李善德看到百姓负担重，勇敢地表达了对这种不公正的反对，“voiced opposition to”意思是“公开抗议”，与“publicly protest against”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“Li Shande, a low-ranking official in Chang’ an, was told to finish this task before Yang Guifei’s birthday. Though afraid, he didn’t give up. “Even if I fail, I must know how close 1 am to the goal, “ he said. His spirit is like today’s students working hard for exams or dreams. (李善德，长安的一个低级官员，被告知要在杨贵妃生日之前完成这项任务。虽然害怕，但他没有放弃。“即使我失败了，我也必须知道我离目标有多近，”他说。他的精神就像今天的学生为考试或梦想而努力。)”可知，主要讲了李善德用聪明的方法解决问题，如测试不同路线、改进保鲜方法、制作颜色系统追踪新鲜度等，这些都是他为了保存荔枝所采用的科学方法。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过李善德的故事，尤其是他面对困难时的坚持和努力，以及他故事与当代生活的呼应，传达了现代青年应该学习古代人的坚韧不拔。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、根据要求，补全信息（本题5个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共5分） 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hello, you look happy. Why? B: I get full scores in the English exam. A: ____41____! B: Thank you. A: Can you tell me something about how to ____42____? B: Just as the saying goes, “No pains, No gains! “ So we should study and work on our feet. A: Great, ____43____ else? B: It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s ____44____ , confidence is important. I wish you to success. A: ____45____ you! B: All right! Let’s go to success hand in hand. A: Wow. That’s Great! 【答案】41. Congratulations 42. succeed 43. anything 44 more 45. Thank 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了B在英语考试中取得满分以及B分享学习经验的相关内容。 【41题详解】 考查情景对话。句意：祝贺你！根据上文“I get full scores in the English exam. (我在英语考试中得了满分。)”可知，得知对方考试满分，应该说“祝贺你”，英文表达为“congratulations”。句首首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：你能告诉我如何成功吗？根据上文“I get full scores in the English exam. (我在英语考试中得了满分。)”以及下文“Just as the saying goes, ‘No pains, No gains!’ So we should study and work on our feet. (正如谚语所说：“不劳无获!”所以我们应该脚踏实地地学习和工作。)”可知，此处是询问成功的方法，英文表达为“how to succeed”。故填succeed。 【43题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：很棒，还有别的吗？根据下文“It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s more, confidence is important. (听从老师的指导是必要的。更重要的是，自信很重要。)”可知，此处是询问还有没有别的建议，“还有别的什么”英文表达为“anything else”。故填anything。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，自信很重要。根据上文“It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. (听从老师的指导是必要的。)”以及下文“confidence is important. (自信很重要。)”可知，此处是进一步说明自信的重要性，“What’s more”意为“更重要的是”，符合语境。故填more。 【45题详解】 考查情景对话。句意：谢谢你！根据上文“I wish you to success. (我祝你成功。)”可知，此处应表示感谢，英文表达为“Thank you”。故填Thank。 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____46____ (nine) solar terms in China. The name “Xiaoman” has special ____47____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such as wheat begin to get full, but they ____48____ (be not) ready to harvest. The other is that the rain becomes ____49____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many interesting traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony ____50____ (show) their thanks to the Waterwhee God. They hope the god will bring enough water for ____51____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival ____52____ (celebrate). People make cute rice dumplings that look like cocoons. Eating bitter greens is also popular because ____53____ can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____54____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect. Just like the grains grow step by step, we should enjoy every small success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I’ll have ____55____ (many) fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 【答案】46. ninth 47. meaning 48. aren’t 49. heavier 50. to show 51. their 52. is celebrated 53. they 54. an 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小满节气的意义及其在中国一些地方人们举行的庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国的第九个节气。定冠词“the”后应使用序数词，表示次序，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：“小满”这个名字有着特殊的含义。形容词“special”作定语，其后应接名词作宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填meaning。 【48题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一种是小麦等谷物开始变得饱满，但它们还没有准备好收获。句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词应用are，表示否定缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 【49题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：另一种是雨变得比以前更大。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄，农民举行仪式来表达他们对水轮神的感谢。“表达感谢”是“举行仪式”的目的，因此应用to do不定式表目的。故填to show。 【51题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们希望神会给他们的庄稼带来足够的水。空后“crops”是名词，空处代词应使用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【52题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在江苏和浙江，人们庆祝桑蚕节。空处是句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“a Silkworm Festival”是第三人称单数，且与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：吃苦涩的绿色蔬菜也很受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助我们在炎热的天气里保持健康。because引导的是原因状语从句，空处是从句的主语，指的是前面到的“bitter greens”，表示带有苦味儿的绿色蔬菜，是复数含义，故用代词they替代。故填they。 【54题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：小满给我们上了重要的一课。此处表示泛指“一堂课”，应使用不定冠词，形容词“important”的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。故填an。 【55题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：下次小满再来的时候，我相信我会有更多的乐趣来学习它的传统和意义。根据“Next time Xiaoman comes around”可知，此处暗含着将来和现在对比的意思，因此应使用many的比较级more。故填more。 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假设你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书。 内容包括： 1. 减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 参考词汇：书写handwriting 电子产品 electric product 书法 calligraphy 注意： (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)词数80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, I’m the President of the school Calligraphy Association, and I’m writing to call for action to practice calligraphy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Calligraphy Association 【答案】例文： Dear boys and girls, I’m the President of the school Calligraphy Association, and I’m writing to call for action to practice calligraphy. With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products to take notes and send messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows： First we should use less electric products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off! Yours sincerely, Calligraphy Association 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，作为学校书法协会会长，写一封倡议书呼吁同学们重视汉字书写，通过减少对电子产品依赖、养成练书法和写日记习惯等行动，提升书写能力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展：development→growth 更喜欢：prefer→favor 产品：product→goods 代替，而不是：instead of→rather than/in place of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products to take notes and send messages. 拓展句：As technology develops, more and more students, who tend to pursue convenience, prefer to use electric products to take notes and send messages. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products to take notes and send messages, rather than write on the paper. (运用了“prefer to do... rather than do...”的句型) 【高分句型 2】 First, we should use less electric products when learning. (运用了when引导的省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 章丘中职2024—2025学年第二学期 期末考试高一3+2英语试题 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 卷一（选择题 55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1 分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上） 1. —________, Mike? —It is not bad. A. What’s it going B. How is it going C. What’s it D. What are you doing 2. China is ________ Asian country while Italy is ________ European country. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 3. — What about having a welcome party for our new teacher? — Good idea! Let’s discuss how to ________ the party. A. organize B. receive C. refuse D. accept 4. — Do you go to school by bus or on foot? — ________, because my home is just next to our school. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. On foot D. By bus 5. There __________ a competition tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 6. I like listening to rock music ________ I am running. A. while B. after C. until D. since 7. John and his sister are ________ friendly and like to help others. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 8. The reason why Tom didn’t go to school yesterday was ________ he got up late. A because B. how C. that D. when 9. It was in 1989 ________ Mr. Wang began his first job. A. that B. when C. what D. where 10. — ________ interesting movie it is! — Yes, I want to see it a second time. A. How an B. How C. What an D. What 11. — I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? — ________ A. Good luck! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. D. With pleasure. 12. Tony keeps doing sports every day, so he is full of ______. A. change B. energy C. knowledge D. courage 13 — I’m interested in cooking delicious food. — ________ I. A. So am B. Nor am C. So do D. Neither do 14. —Dear friends, do you know ________ ? —At 3:00 this afternoon. A. where the performance will start B. where will the performance start C. when the performance will start D. when will the performance start 15. Sally is ________ girl and she is very good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. a 8-years-old D. an 8-years-old 16. — What did you do last weekend, Linda? — I ________ the science museum with my mother. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 17. It’s rather cold today. Put on your coat, _________ you will catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but 18. As we all know, Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman _________ the space station. A. to enter B. enters C. enter D. entered 19. It’s so quiet here. I can ______ believe we are in the center of the city. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 20. — A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. were built 21. Helen is the ________ child in her family. Her two elder brothers are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 22. —__________ is the Summer Palace from here? —About one hour’s drive. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How often 23. The computer ________ my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite. A. that B. who C. what D. whose 24. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten mile’s walk C. ten-mile walk D. tenth mile walk 25. Which of the following does not belong to Labubu’s personality traits? Information Card Name: Labubu Introduction: Over a hundred Labubus in habitin the forest, each characterized by nine sharp teeth, long pointed ears, expressive big eyes, and dashes of blush on the cheeks. Character: Mischievous and naughty; optimistic and kind-hearted A. mischievous B. naughty C. optimistic D. timid 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A 26. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 28. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? 29. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 30. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, ChenDong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a” black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统) , micro ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish (斑马鱼), planarians (涡虫) ，and bacteria (细菌) to learn about how living things regrow (再生) body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 31. Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A. It marks the first rocket launch. B. It’s the anniversary of Dongfanghong-I’s launch. C. It’s when the space station was completed. D. It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. 32. How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 33. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It carries three times more cargo than before. B. Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. C. It will fly to the space station twice a year. D. It has a larger cargo space. 34. Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A. They reproduce quickly in space. B. They can regrow lost body parts. C. They are easy to feed in weightlessness. D. They live long in space. 35. What can we conclude from the passage? A. China’s space program focuses on rockets only. B. Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. C. It’s hard to choose excellent astronauts. D. The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. C “One stirrup (马镫) of red dust makes the imperial (皇帝的) concubine (妃子) smile; no one knows it’s lychees arriving. ” This Tang poem inspired (启发) Ma Boyong’s novel. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to send fresh lychees from Lingnan (岭南) to Chang’an for his favorite concubine, Yang Guifei. But it was nearly impossible: lychees go bad in 3 days, and the journey was over 2,500 km across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, a low-ranking official in Chang’ an, was told to finish this task before Yang Guifei’s birthday. Though afraid, he didn’t give up. “Even if I fail, I must know how close 1 am to the goal, “ he said. His spirit is like today’s students working hard for exams or dreams. Li used smart ways to solve the problem. He tested different routes, improved ways to keep lychees fresh(with ice and sealed (密封的) jars ((罐子), and made a color system to track (追踪) freshness (新鲜度). After many tries, he delivered the lychees in 11 days! Yet his success came at a price. Witnessing the heavy burdens imposed on ordinary people to meet the imperial demands, Li bravely voiced opposition to injustice, demonstrating moral courage beyond personal interests. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors contemporary life. Li’s struggles, such as struggling to afford housing and facing unfair work assignments, echo the pressures encountered by today’s youth. His journey imparts a lesson: genuine growth stems not solely from success, but from the resolve to strive against all odds. 36. Which of the following correctly shows the relationship between the distance and time in the lychee transportation? A. 2500 km, 3 days B. 5, 000 li, 11 days C. 2,500 km, 5 days D. 5,000 li, 3 days 37. Why did Li Shande accept the mission despite its difficulty? A. He aimed to gain promotion in the imperial court. B. He wanted to prove the impossibility of the task. C. He believed in striving to know his limits. D. He wished to impress Consort Yang personally. 38. The underlined phrase “voiced opposition to” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________ A. ignore the existence of B. publicly protest against C. secretly agree with D. gradually adapt to 39. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To highlight the geographical challenges of transporting lychees. B. To compare ancient and modern fruit transportation techniques. C. To explain the imperial court’s strict requirements for the mission. D. To describe Li Shande’s scientific methods for lychee preservation. 40. What message does the author intend to convey through Li Shande’s story? A. Success is the only measure of personal growth. B. Modern youth should learn from ancient resilience. C. Sacrifices for imperial favor are always worthwhile. D. Scientific methods outweigh moral courage in challenges. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、根据要求，补全信息（本题5个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共5分） 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hello, you look happy. Why? B: I get full scores in the English exam. A: ____41____! B: Thank you. A: Can you tell me something about how to ____42____? B: Just as the saying goes, “No pains, No gains! “ So we should study and work on our feet. A: Great, ____43____ else? B: It’s necessary to follow teacher guidance. What’s ____44____ , confidence is important. I wish you to success. A: ____45____ you! B: All right! Let’s go to success hand in hand. A: Wow. That’s Great! 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____46____ (nine) solar terms in China. The name “Xiaoman” has special ____47____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such as wheat begin to get full, but they ____48____ (be not) ready to harvest. The other is that the rain becomes ____49____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many interesting traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony ____50____ (show) their thanks to the Waterwhee God. They hope the god will bring enough water for ____51____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival ____52____ (celebrate). People make cute rice dumplings that look like cocoons. Eating bitter greens is also popular because ____53____ can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____54____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect. Just like the grains grow step by step, we should enjoy every small success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I’ll have ____55____ (many) fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假设你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书。 内容包括： 1. 减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 参考词汇：书写handwriting 电子产品 electric product 书法 calligraphy 注意： (1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)词数80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, I’m the President of the school Calligraphy Association, and I’m writing to call for action to practice calligraphy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Calligraphy Association 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $