Unit 1 单元主题语篇过关讲练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 单元主题语篇过关讲练 内容概况 1、单元语篇主题分析 2、过关练 · 完型填空 · 阅读理解 · 任务型阅读 · 短文填空。 单元语篇主题分析 本单元主题为“我的梦想职业（My Dream Job）”，内容上介绍了一些不同职业的特点和基本工作情况，如兽医、消防员和现代农民。探讨了职业选择和职业规划，通过多元职业案例引导学生理解职业多样性、文化差异及个人职业选择的价值。 经过本单元的学习，学生应该能够读懂关于不同职业介绍、职业选择、职业规划的语篇。 过关练 一、完形填空 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by 5．A．find B．use C．make 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing 7．A．break B．talk C．pay 8．A．both B．lots C．all 9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed 10．A．result B．joy C．importance 02 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 11 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 12 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 13 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 14 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 15 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 16 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 17 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 18 text, but only Jackie’s reply 19 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “Goodbye” and Jackie said “Thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 20 person, so the company offered her the job. 11．A．exam B．work C．competition 12．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully 13．A．long B．simple C．interesting 14．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with 15．A．offered B．returned C．refused 16．A．letter B．message C．call 17．A．guide B．conversation C．test 18．A．same B．other C．second 19．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped 20．A．brave B．clever C．polite 03 Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 21 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 22 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 23 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 24 a business. “My 25 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his 26 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 27 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 28 him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 29 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 30 to make and cheaper, but Pan 31 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 32 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 33 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 34 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 35 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 21．A．fitted B．started C．stopped D．changed 22．A．city B．county C．town D．village 23．A．paid B．talked C．thought D．went 24．A．into B．up C．on D．off 25．A．interest B．dream C．truth D．opinion 26．A．talent B．teaching C．work D．farmer 27．A．won B．missed C．showed D．fought 28．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked after D．thought of 29．A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a little 30．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．lighter 31．A．carelessly B．easily C．weakly D．strongly 32．A．messages B．films C．videos D．pictures 33．A．with B．to C．on D．at 34．A．reason B．object C．passage D．pressure 35．A．chose B．called C．encouraged D．taught 04 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 36 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 37 of 29 is “just magic”. The 38 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 39 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 40 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 41 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 42 at her patients because she understands how 43 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 44 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 45 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 36．A．with B．on C．for D．in 37．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 38．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 39．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 40．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 41．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 42．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 43．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 44．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 45．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 二、阅读理解 01 Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 2．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 3．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 4．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. 02 It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 6．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 7．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 8．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 9．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 10．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 03 Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 11．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 12．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 13．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 14．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. 04 Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 16．What is Shi Ming’s main job? A．An MMA coach. B．A taekwondo teacher. C．A TCM acupuncturist. D．A hospital nurse. 17．Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A．the training could make her a champion B．she was interested in special moves and the uniform C．the exercise could shake off her tiredness D．she wanted to improve her health 18．The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A．take the medical job seriously B．work harder as an acupuncturist C．start training on medicine D．stop working as a doctor for some time 19．According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A．a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B．a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C．a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D．a lonely person who always stays at home 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a TCM Doctor B．From Doctor to Fighter C．The Popularity of MMA in China D．Between Winning and Losing 三、任务型阅读 01 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years, is home to many famous museums. With the growing interest in ancient culture and museums, a large number of tourists visit museums in Xi’an every year. Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years. Luo studied electronic information engineering at college and now works for a company. Although his education experience and job have nothing to do with cultural tourism, Luo has developed a deep love for Chinese history since a young age. This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011. So far, Luo has given 350 to 400 tours and each of them lasts at least 2 hours. To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone. When Luo volunteers at the museum, he always tries his best to offer different services to different people. For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand. Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process. Only in this way can one help more people to experience the rich history and culture of Xi’an. “I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.” 1．In which museum does Luo volunteer as a tour guide? In ____________________________ . 2．How long has Luo been a volunteer tour guide? ______________________________ . 3．What does Luo do to improve himself to be a better tour guide? He on his phone for hours. 4．What will Luo do if there are many children in his tour group? He will that is easy to understand. 5．What makes Luo keep volunteering as a tour guide? for Chinese history and the joy of sharing cultural knowledge. 02 A．Read the passage and fill in the table with proper words. Many people dream of becoming social-media stars. But for most who work as content creators, just making ends meet (维持生计) is not an easy thing. Clint Brantley has been a creator for three years, posting videos on TikTok, YouTube and Twitch. Although he has more than 400,000 fans, his income last year was still not as much as those of common U.S. workers in 2023. The 29-year-old is unable to pay rent now. The money he gets arrives irregularly, mainly from online tips and sponsors (赞助商). Earning a reliable income as a social-media creator needs hard work—and it’s getting harder. Platforms are giving less money for popular posts. Sponsors are being pickier (挑剔的) about what they can get from the deals. A few creators have enjoyed quick success, making this job the top of career wish lists for many teens. But behind this, creators say the job is tiring. They need to produce posts continually or accept the risk of losing influence. They spend their days planning, filming and editing posts while also trying to get support from advertisers and interacting with fans. Like other self-employed (自由职业的) people, creators don’t get paid holidays, health care, or other benefits that companies typically provide for their workers. Creators, in the meantime, are having a harder time attracting viewers, because of algorithm (算法) changes and other factors beyond their control. Topic: The 6 vs. the reality of being a social media star Introduction Most creators find it 7 to make a living. A creator’s life Clint Brantley has over 400,000 fans but earns 8 than common U. S. workers. He is unable to pay rent now because his income doesn’t arrive 9 . A job full of challenges Platforms and sponsors are becoming less generous with money. Creators must post a lot to 10 losing influence on fans. Creators do all the work themselves: planning, filming, editing, and keeping good relationships. A job short of social support Creators don’t have benefits like paid holidays or health care. Changes in algorithms and other factors they can’t control influence the 11 of their viewers. B．Read the passage and answer the following questions.   Why is being a content creator the top of career wish lists for many teens? (Answer with no more than 8 words.) 12 What’s your opinion about the job as a content creator? (Answer with no more than 6 words.) 13 03 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 14．What do the most students want to be according to the survey? 15．How many students want to be doctors? 16．Why may the teachers feel bad? 17．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the last paragraph? 18．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 04 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 19．What does the writer think of the food writer? _____________________________________________ 20．What does a bed tester need to do? _____________________________________________ 21．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? ______________________________________________ 22．Why does the writer regard the astronaut as the most exciting job on the earth? ______________________________________________ 23．What quality (品质) is important to an astronaut? List another quality. (答案需要与文章中的不同) ___________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all know that the key to 1 [sək’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 2 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try? How about making money out of your hobbies? Many 3 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 4 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 5 [ɪk’spɪriəns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 6 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.” Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type? So how about earning your living and being famous 7 a human statue (雕塑)? Just put 8 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 9 [ɪ’speʃəli] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 10 the smile you get can be really satisfying.” 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was 1 (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at 2 (make) things with my hands. 3 I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to 4 (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is 5 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how 6 (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 7 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone 8 (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 9 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested 10 , he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 04 Lucas hopes to be a farmer when he grows up. In 1 (he) life skills class, he experienced 2 joy of planting vegetables. Farming is 3 important job because everyone needs food. He wants to grow the 4 (good) crops for people. Kelly might become a manager one day. She is always a good 5 (organise) in group projects, and she enjoys 6 (lead) teams. “A manager needs to be a team leader,” she said. Alan, Lucas’ friend, dreams of being 7 physics teacher. He fell in love 8 physics after his first experiment. He believes physics can help him explore the 9 (secret) of nature. He 10 (encourage) others to love physics, too. “Whether rich or poor, 11 (happy) matters most,” the three friends agree. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元主题语篇过关讲练 内容概况 1、单元语篇主题分析 2、过关练 · 完型填空 · 阅读理解 · 任务型阅读 · 短文填空。 单元语篇主题分析 本单元主题为“我的梦想职业（My Dream Job）”，内容上介绍了一些不同职业的特点和基本工作情况，如兽医、消防员和现代农民。探讨了职业选择和职业规划，通过多元职业案例引导学生理解职业多样性、文化差异及个人职业选择的价值。 经过本单元的学习，学生应该能够读懂关于不同职业介绍、职业选择、职业规划的语篇。 过关练 一、完形填空 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by 5．A．find B．use C．make 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing 7．A．break B．talk C．pay 8．A．both B．lots C．all 9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed 10．A．result B．joy C．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 break休息；talk谈话；pay支付。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选A。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔是一种快乐。 result结果；joy快乐；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 02 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 11 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 12 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 13 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 14 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 15 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 16 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 17 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 18 text, but only Jackie’s reply 19 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “Goodbye” and Jackie said “Thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 20 person, so the company offered her the job. 11．A．exam B．work C．competition 12．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully 13．A．long B．simple C．interesting 14．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with 15．A．offered B．returned C．refused 16．A．letter B．message C．call 17．A．guide B．conversation C．test 18．A．same B．other C．second 19．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped 20．A．brave B．clever C．polite 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jackie在大学毕业前开始找工作，她瞄准了一家著名公司，但竞争非常激烈。尽管如此，她还是进入了最后一轮面试。面试过程非常简单，但后来她收到了一条拒绝的信息，感到非常失望。然而，随后她又收到了另一条信息，告知她获得了这份工作。原来，第一条信息是面试的一部分，用来测试应聘者的反应。Jackie因为回复了“谢谢”而展现出了她的礼貌，因此公司决定录用她。 11．句意：她瞄准了一家著名公司，但这类工作的竞争非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争。根据下文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.”可知，此处是说这份工作的竞争很激烈。故选C。 12．句意：幸运的是，Jackie是受邀参加最后面试的三个人之一。 Thankfully幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知，此处是说幸运的是，Jackie是受邀参加最后面试的三个人之一。故选A。 13．句意：面试很简单。 long长的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知，此处是说面试很简单。故选B。 14．句意：请回家等我们的答复。 pick up捡起；wait for等待；deal with处理。根据上文“All of you are very good.”可知，此处是说请回家等我们的答复。故选B。 15．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条信息，说她不会得到这份工作。 offered提供；returned返回；refused拒绝。根据下文“She felt deeply disappointed.”可知，此处是说Jackie收到一条信息，说她不会得到这份工作。故选A。 16．句意：然而，那天晚上，她又收到了另一条信息。 letter信；message信息；call电话。根据上文“Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be ... the job.”可知，此处是说她又收到了另一条信息。故选B。 17．句意：Jackie后来发现，发到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——一个测试她是否适合这份工作的测试。 guide指南；conversation对话；test测试。根据上文“the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview”可知，此处是说第一条信息是一个测试她是否适合这份工作的测试。故选C。 18．句意：三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。 same相同的；other其他的；second第二。根据下文“but only Jackie’s reply ... the company”可知，此处是说三个人都收到了同样的短信。故选A。 19．句意：三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。 reached到达；satisfied使满意；helped帮助。根据下文“so the company offered her the job”可知，此处是说只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。故选B。 20．句意：这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“The other said ‘Goodbye’ and Jackie said ‘Thank you’.”可知，此处是说这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。故选C。 03 Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 21 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 22 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 23 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 24 a business. “My 25 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his 26 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 27 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 28 him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 29 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 30 to make and cheaper, but Pan 31 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 32 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 33 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 34 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 35 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 21．A．fitted B．started C．stopped D．changed 22．A．city B．county C．town D．village 23．A．paid B．talked C．thought D．went 24．A．into B．up C．on D．off 25．A．interest B．dream C．truth D．opinion 26．A．talent B．teaching C．work D．farmer 27．A．won B．missed C．showed D．fought 28．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked after D．thought of 29．A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a little 30．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．lighter 31．A．carelessly B．easily C．weakly D．strongly 32．A．messages B．films C．videos D．pictures 33．A．with B．to C．on D．at 34．A．reason B．object C．passage D．pressure 35．A．chose B．called C．encouraged D．taught 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了潘瑞斌放弃城市工作，回乡将编织爱好发展为事业，虽遭质疑但仍然坚持，最终取得成功的故事。 21．句意：他在2010年开创了自己的生意。 fitted适合；started开始，开创；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Unlike others who…”可知，此处描述他开创自己事业的过程。故选B。 22．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 city城市；county县；town城镇；village村庄。根据“leave their hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，去大的城市。故选A。 23．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 paid支付；talked谈论；thought思考；went去。根据“to his home village”可知，此处指返回家乡，go back to表示“返回某地”。故选D。 24．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄，在那里，他把他的爱好变成了一门生意。 into到……里面；up向上；on在……上面；off离开。turn...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”。故选A。 25．句意：“我的梦想是打造一流品牌，”潘说。 interest兴趣；dream梦想；truth真相；opinion观点。根据“build a first-class brand”可知，“打造一品牌”应该是他的梦想。故选B。 26．句意：潘在6岁时就显示出了他在编织方面的天赋。 talent天赋；teaching教学；work工作；farmer农民。根据“By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village.”可知，此处指潘在编织方面的天赋。故选A。 27．句意：他通过参加编织比赛来提高自己的技能，并几次获胜。 won获胜；missed错过；showed展示；fought打架。根据“knitting competitions”可知，此处指通过参赛提高技能，可推测是在比赛中获胜。故选A。 28．句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人的事。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought of想起。根据“they thought knitting was for women”可知，村民认为编织是女人的事，因此会嘲笑他。故选B。 29．句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“because machine-made ones are…to make and cheaper”可知，周围的人认为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜，所以几乎不会有人会买他的手工毛衣，此处指代人，是可数名词。故选A。 30．句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作的毛衣更容易制作且更便宜。 harder更难的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的；lighter更轻的。根据“his handmade sweaters”可知，此处将机器制作和手工对比，机器制作应该更容易。故选C。 31．句意：但潘强烈地相信他的商业想法是正确的方向。 carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地。根据“In 2008, he shared his…”可知，下文提到潘如何发展自己的事业，说明他信念坚定，强烈地相信自己。故选D。 32．句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过30 万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 messages消息；films电影；videos视频；pictures图片。根据“watched it”可知，可以个人在网络上分享供大家观看的，应该是视频。故选C。 33．句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过300万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 with和……一起；to朝，向；on在……上面；at在。fall in love with是固定搭配，表示“爱上……”。故选A。 34．句意：我很高兴网上的人鼓励我，但我继续努力的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。 reason原因；object物体；passage文章；pressure压力。根据“why I keep trying”可知，此处指坚持的理由。故选A。 35．句意：选择购买他们毛衣的人数从2010 年的7人增长到2020年的60人。 chose选择；called呼叫；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“buy their sweaters”可知，此处指选择购买的人数。故选A。 04 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 36 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 37 of 29 is “just magic”. The 38 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 39 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 40 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 41 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 42 at her patients because she understands how 43 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 44 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 45 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 36．A．with B．on C．for D．in 37．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 38．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 39．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 40．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 41．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 42．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 43．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 44．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 45．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文叙述了91岁仍在医院工作的老妇人Griffing的故事。 36．句意：她从事同一份工作71年了。 with和；on在……上；for为；in在……里。根据“71 years”可知，表示时间长度时，介词用for。故选C。 37．句意：她坦言29岁初入医疗领域时感觉“充满魔力”。 age年龄；beginning开始；year年；front前面。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。 38．句意：医生和护士们视她为“医院的心脏与灵魂”。 workers工人；teachers教师；actors演员；doctors医生。根据“and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as ‘the heart and soul of the hospital.’ ”可知，在医院与护士并列的应该是医生。故选D。 39．句意：Griffing在19岁时生病了，并住进了她最终将工作的那家医院。 worried担忧的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“lived in the hospital”可知，住在医院里，说明生病了。故选B。 40．句意：她在那里住了四个月。 looked看；stayed停留；played玩耍；believed相信。根据“there for four months”及前文介绍她生病了，可知此处指待在医院里。故选B。 41．句意：她便就此留院工作。 worked工作；found发现；built建造；broke打破。根据“You should go to work.”可知，此处指她因此就工作在医院里。故选A。 42．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 laughs大笑；chooses选择；hopes希望；smiles微笑。根据“a smile in her work can be to others.”可知，强调微笑的行为，动词用“smiles”更贴切。故选D。 43．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据上下文可知，此处强调微笑的积极影响，important符合句意。故选B。 44．句意：我拒绝悲伤。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“I don’t have time to be upset. ”可知，此处指拒绝悲伤。故选D。 45．句意：我每天都要思考和解决问题。 cook烹饪；decide决定；solve解决；delete删除。根据“I work every day. I have to think”可知，此处指思考并解决工作中的问题，solve problems“解决问题”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 01 Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 2．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 3．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 4．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常6:30起床，7:00乘地铁，大约30分钟到达办公室，因此，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的住处离工作地点约5公里。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，Nancy乘公交车去上班；结合下文“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”和选项可知，有时Nancy上班迟到是因为交通很拥堵，因此traffic意为“交通”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“take the subway at 7:00 a.m.”，第二段“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”以及第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人通勤方式不同。故选D。 02 It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 6．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 7．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 8．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 9．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 10．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。 6．词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。 03 Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 11．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 12．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 13．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 14．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话。 11．细节理解题。根据“I also help with launch missions (发射任务).”可知，石尧鑫协助执行发射任务。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. ”可知，石尧鑫2021年开始成为一名火箭设计师。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger.”可知，火箭设计师不能犯任何错误是因为他们不能把人们的生命置于危险之中。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends.”可知，石尧鑫周末喜欢和朋友一起爬山。故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话，内容主要是围绕火箭设计，我们可以在报纸的科学研究部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 04 Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 16．What is Shi Ming’s main job? A．An MMA coach. B．A taekwondo teacher. C．A TCM acupuncturist. D．A hospital nurse. 17．Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A．the training could make her a champion B．she was interested in special moves and the uniform C．the exercise could shake off her tiredness D．she wanted to improve her health 18．The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A．take the medical job seriously B．work harder as an acupuncturist C．start training on medicine D．stop working as a doctor for some time 19．According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A．a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B．a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C．a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D．a lonely person who always stays at home 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a TCM Doctor B．From Doctor to Fighter C．The Popularity of MMA in China D．Between Winning and Losing 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的石明（Shi Ming）的双重身份：白天是云南昆明的一名中医针灸医生，晚上则是综合格斗（MMA）选手。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor… as an acupuncturist at a hospital in Kunming”可知，她的主要职业是中医针灸医生，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks”可知，她因跆拳道的服装和踢腿动作而开始训练，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“take a break from my job”及上下文可知，她计划暂停医生工作，专注MMA比赛，故选D。 19．推理判断题。全文描述她白天治病救人，晚上追求MMA梦想，如“doctor by day, fighter by night”，且教练提到她生活中“cute and quiet little girl”安静可爱。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。全文围绕她“医生与格斗选手”的双重身份展开，突出角色转变（如暂停医疗工作冲击冠军）。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 01 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years, is home to many famous museums. With the growing interest in ancient culture and museums, a large number of tourists visit museums in Xi’an every year. Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years. Luo studied electronic information engineering at college and now works for a company. Although his education experience and job have nothing to do with cultural tourism, Luo has developed a deep love for Chinese history since a young age. This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011. So far, Luo has given 350 to 400 tours and each of them lasts at least 2 hours. To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone. When Luo volunteers at the museum, he always tries his best to offer different services to different people. For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand. Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process. Only in this way can one help more people to experience the rich history and culture of Xi’an. “I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.” 1．In which museum does Luo volunteer as a tour guide? In ____________________________ . 2．How long has Luo been a volunteer tour guide? ______________________________ . 3．What does Luo do to improve himself to be a better tour guide? He on his phone for hours. 4．What will Luo do if there are many children in his tour group? He will that is easy to understand. 5．What makes Luo keep volunteering as a tour guide? for Chinese history and the joy of sharing cultural knowledge. 【答案】1．Xi’an Museum 2．Since 2011 3．always spends hours listening to study materials 4．talk in a way 5．His deep love 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗伟在小雁塔做志愿导游多年，虽专业与文旅无关，但因热爱中国历史，不断学习提升，为不同游客提供服务，乐于分享文化知识。 1．根据第二段“Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years.”可知，罗伟多年来一直在西安博物馆的著名景点小雁塔当导游。故填Xi’an Museum。 2．根据第三段“This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011.”可知，这让他在2011年加入了志愿者导游团队。故填Since 2011。 3．根据第四段“To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone.”可知，为了成为一名更好的导游，罗从未停止学习，他总是花几个小时在手机上听学习材料。故填always spends hours listening to study materials。 4．根据第五段“For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand.”可知，当旅游团中有更多的孩子时，他会用一种容易理解的方式说话。故填talk in a way。 5．根据最后一段“Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process.”和“I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.”可知，罗认为对于志愿者工作来说最重要的是爱，他很高兴分享知识，帮助更多的年轻人。故填His deep love。 02 A．Read the passage and fill in the table with proper words. Many people dream of becoming social-media stars. But for most who work as content creators, just making ends meet (维持生计) is not an easy thing. Clint Brantley has been a creator for three years, posting videos on TikTok, YouTube and Twitch. Although he has more than 400,000 fans, his income last year was still not as much as those of common U.S. workers in 2023. The 29-year-old is unable to pay rent now. The money he gets arrives irregularly, mainly from online tips and sponsors (赞助商). Earning a reliable income as a social-media creator needs hard work—and it’s getting harder. Platforms are giving less money for popular posts. Sponsors are being pickier (挑剔的) about what they can get from the deals. A few creators have enjoyed quick success, making this job the top of career wish lists for many teens. But behind this, creators say the job is tiring. They need to produce posts continually or accept the risk of losing influence. They spend their days planning, filming and editing posts while also trying to get support from advertisers and interacting with fans. Like other self-employed (自由职业的) people, creators don’t get paid holidays, health care, or other benefits that companies typically provide for their workers. Creators, in the meantime, are having a harder time attracting viewers, because of algorithm (算法) changes and other factors beyond their control. Topic: The 6 vs. the reality of being a social media star Introduction Most creators find it 7 to make a living. A creator’s life Clint Brantley has over 400,000 fans but earns 8 than common U. S. workers. He is unable to pay rent now because his income doesn’t arrive 9 . A job full of challenges Platforms and sponsors are becoming less generous with money. Creators must post a lot to 10 losing influence on fans. Creators do all the work themselves: planning, filming, editing, and keeping good relationships. A job short of social support Creators don’t have benefits like paid holidays or health care. Changes in algorithms and other factors they can’t control influence the 11 of their viewers. B．Read the passage and answer the following questions.   Why is being a content creator the top of career wish lists for many teens? (Answer with no more than 8 words.) 12 What’s your opinion about the job as a content creator? (Answer with no more than 6 words.) 13 【答案】6．dream 7．difficult/hard 8．less 9．regularly 10．avoid 11．number 12．Some creators enjoy quick success. 13．It faces great difficulties. 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为社交媒体明星的梦想与现实之间的差距，以及内容创作者面临的挑战和困境。 6．根据“Many people dream of becoming social-media stars.”可知，主题是梦想与现实的对立。故填dream。 7．根据“But for most who work as content creators, just making ends meet is not an easy thing.”可知，大多数创作者发现维持生计并不容易。故填difficult/hard。 8．根据“his income last year was still not as much as those of common U.S. workers in 2023.”可知，Clint Brantley的收入比普通美国工人少。故填less。 9．根据“The money he gets arrives irregularly”可知，他的收入不稳定。题目要求填入反义词，故填regularly。 10．根据“They need to produce posts continually or accept the risk of losing influence.”可知，创作者必须持续发布内容以避免失去影响力。故填avoid。 11．根据“Creators, in the meantime, are having a harder time attracting viewers”可知，算法变化等因素影响了观众的数量。故填number。 12．根据“A few creators have enjoyed quick success, making this job the top of career wish lists for many teens.”可知，一些创作者迅速成功，使得这一职业成为许多青少年的首选。故填Some creators enjoy quick success. 13．根据全文内容可知，内容创作者目前遇到了较多困难。故填It faces great difficulties. 03 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 14．What do the most students want to be according to the survey? 15．How many students want to be doctors? 16．Why may the teachers feel bad? 17．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the last paragraph? 18．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】14．Movie stars. 15．Seventy/70. 16．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 17．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 18．I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第五中学对500名学生开展的“你梦想的职业是什么”的调查结果，展示了不同职业的受欢迎比例，还提及教师对此的感受以及给学生实现梦想职业的建议。 14．根据调查结果数据“Basketball player 11% Movie star 35% Other jobs 18% Teacher 5% Trader 13% Doctor 14% Computer programmer 4%”可知，在所有职业选项中，想成为电影明星的学生占比35%，比例最高，故填Movie stars. 15．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”以及调查结果“Doctor 14%”可知，参与调查的学生共500人，其中想成为医生的学生占比14%，计算可得500×14%=70人，故填Seventy/70. 16．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会感到难过是因为只有5%的学生希望未来从事教学工作，故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 17．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，根据最后一段，学生在获得梦想工作之前，应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好，故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 18．该题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际情况回答“梦想职业及实现方式”，例如：我想成为一名记者。我打算学习如何与他人沟通。故填I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others. 04 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 19．What does the writer think of the food writer? _____________________________________________ 20．What does a bed tester need to do? _____________________________________________ 21．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? ______________________________________________ 22．Why does the writer regard the astronaut as the most exciting job on the earth? ______________________________________________ 23．What quality (品质) is important to an astronaut? List another quality. (答案需要与文章中的不同) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】19．It is one of the most exciting jobs. 20．He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/ her feelings. 21．He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 22．Because astronauts can travel into space. 23．Teamwork. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上一些非常有趣和特殊的工作。 19．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，作者认为美食作家是最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填It is one of the most exciting jobs. 20．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床品测试员需要在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写博客记录自己的感受。故填He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/ her feelings. 21．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知，野生生物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物并分享照片，让别人了解自己的工作。故填He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 22．根据“This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space.” 可知，作者认为宇航员是地球上最令人兴奋的工作，因为宇航员可以进入太空旅行。故填Because astronauts can travel into space. 23．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。结合常识及题目要求（与文章中“健康”“学识丰富”不同），宇航员需要具备团队合作能力。故填Teamwork. 四、短文填空 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all know that the key to 1 [sək’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 2 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try? How about making money out of your hobbies? Many 3 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 4 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 5 [ɪk’spɪriəns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 6 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.” Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type? So how about earning your living and being famous 7 a human statue (雕塑)? Just put 8 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 9 [ɪ’speʃəli] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 10 the smile you get can be really satisfying.” 【答案】 1．success 2．easier 3．fans 4．playing 5．experience 6．takes 7．as 8．on 9．especially 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的工作。 1．句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。 2．句意：然而，有些工作比其他工作更容易。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填easier。 3．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。many修饰可数名词复数，故填fans。 4．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing。 5．句意：我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能够设计游戏，这是一种获得经验的好方法。根据音标可知，空处应填experience“经验”，故填experience。 6．句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏，而且花了你很多时间。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 7．句意：那么，如何谋生和作为一个人的雕像而出名呢？此处是短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。 8．句意：只要穿上漂亮的服装，然后一动不动地站在那里，直到有人给你钱。根据“a beautiful costume”可知，是指穿上服装，应用动词短语put on。故填on。 9．句意：一小时又一小时地保持静止并不容易，尤其是当蚊子落在你的鼻子上时。根据音标可知，空处应填especially“尤其”。故填especially。 10．句意：但你得到的微笑真的很令人满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but，故填But。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was 1 (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at 2 (make) things with my hands. 3 I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to 4 (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is 5 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how 6 (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 7 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone 8 (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 9 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested 10 , he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】 1．better 2．making 3．So 4．repair 5．useful 6．things 7．choice 8．wants 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了职业学校学生Mark Smith的学习经历和职业选择。文章通过Mark的自述，展示了他对实践技能的热爱和对未来职业的乐观态度。 1．句意：在我中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我擅长做事而不是读书。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构“better…than…”。故填better。 2．句意：我是那种擅长用手制作东西的人。“be good at”后接动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：所以我选择去职业学校。根据前文“I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at...things with my hands”和“I chose to go to vocational school”可知，此处是因果关系，后句是结果，应该用so。故填So。 4．句意：现在，他学习如何修理机器。“how to do”为固定搭配，动词用原形。故填repair。 5．句意：每个人都需要一项有用的技能，如果他们想要好的生活。此处需形容词作表语，表示“有用的”，useful符合语境。故填useful。 6．句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。work是动词原形，说明此处需名词复数形式表示泛指。故填things。 7．句意：Mark告诉人们他对自己的选择非常高兴。根据“his可知，此处需名词形式作宾语。故填choice。 8．句意：每个人都想学习他们擅长的东西，不是吗？主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 9．句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处表示泛指，“office”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：当人们问Mark对什么最感兴趣时，他笑了。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 04 Lucas hopes to be a farmer when he grows up. In 1 (he) life skills class, he experienced 2 joy of planting vegetables. Farming is 3 important job because everyone needs food. He wants to grow the 4 (good) crops for people. Kelly might become a manager one day. She is always a good 5 (organise) in group projects, and she enjoys 6 (lead) teams. “A manager needs to be a team leader,” she said. Alan, Lucas’ friend, dreams of being 7 physics teacher. He fell in love 8 physics after his first experiment. He believes physics can help him explore the 9 (secret) of nature. He 10 (encourage) others to love physics, too. “Whether rich or poor, 11 (happy) matters most,” the three friends agree. 【答案】 1．his 2．the 3．an 4．best 5．organiser 6．leading 7．a 8．with 9．secrets 10．encourages/will encourage 11．happiness 【导语】本文分别介绍了卢卡斯、凯利和艾伦三位朋友的未来职业梦想——卢卡斯想当农民，凯利可能成为经理，艾伦渴望成为物理老师，还提及三人共同认同“无论贫富，幸福最重要”的观点。 1．句意：在他的生活技能课上，他体验到了种植蔬菜的乐趣。此处修饰名词“life skills class”，需用形容词性物主代词；结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词“his”（他的）符合语境，故填his。 2．句意：在他的生活技能课上，他体验到了种植蔬菜的乐趣。“joy of planting vegetables”特指“种植蔬菜的乐趣”，表示特指需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：务农是一份重要的工作，因为每个人都需要食物。“job”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一份重要的工作”；“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 4．句意：他想为人们种植最好的庄稼。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级；结合所给单词提示，good的最高级“best”（最好的）符合语境，故填best。 5．句意：在小组项目中，她总是一个很好的组织者，而且她喜欢带领团队。根据“a good”可知，此处需填名词单数，结合所给单词提示，organise的名词形式“organiser”（组织者）符合语境，故填organiser。 6．句意：在小组项目中，她总是一个很好的组织者，而且她喜欢带领团队。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合所给单词提示，lead的动名词形式“leading”符合语境。故填leading。 7．句意：艾伦，卢卡斯的朋友，梦想成为一名物理老师。“physics teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名物理老师”，“physics”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 8．句意：在第一次实验后，他就爱上了物理。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，结合语境，故填with。 9．句意：他相信物理能帮助他探索大自然的秘密。“secret”是可数名词，大自然的秘密不止一个，应用复数形式“secrets”；结合所给单词提示，故填secrets。 10．句意：他也鼓励其他人热爱物理。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages；也可用一般将来时，表示“鼓励他人热爱物理”是他未来会做的事，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填encourages/will encourage。 11．句意：“无论贫富，幸福最重要，”这三位朋友一致认为。此处需填名词作主语，结合所给单词提示，happy的名词形式“happiness”（幸福）符合语境，故填happiness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $