精品解析：江苏省南京市宁海中学 2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

宁海分校2024年10月错题回顾竞赛（七年级英语） 考试时间：90分钟 试卷总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、听力（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答1-5题。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite hobby? A. B. C. 2. What club does the boy go to on Fridays? A. B. C. 3. How many sports clubs are there at Sandy’s school? A.18. B.9. C.8. 4. What is under the tree? A. A football. B. A volleyball. C. A basketball. 5. What’s Lucy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Geography. 听一段对话，回答第6——7小题。 6. What sport does Lily like best? A. Basketball. B Volleyball. C. Football. 7. When will they go to watch the match? A. At 2 p. m. B At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题，完成信息记录表。 who Bruce and his friends Hobby sport Club the 8 Club meets on 9 afternoons Weekend activities Play it in a 10 and watch matches on TV 8. A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 9. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday 10. A. park B. garden C. playground 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Can you play _________ piano? — No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the 2. —Are those apples? — Yes, _________ . A. these are B. those are C. they are D. they’re 3. What about ________ at weekends? A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. to go shopping D. going shopping 4. The glasses in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A. him to study B. studies C. he can study D. he to study 6 Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well 7. Everyone here now. Let's our meeting. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start 8. Amy often goes on the Internet to find the answers to the ________ problems. A. some B. many C. easy D. endless 9. Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese, we often help them ________ their Chinese. A. is; for B. aren’t; for C. isn’t; with D. are; for 10. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —He comes from the USA. A. are; come from B. is; from C. is; come from D. does; from 11. —Who ________ drawing? —Sandy and I ________. A. is good at; do B. does well in; do C. are good at; am D. do well in; are 12. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 13. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. box B. hot C. long D. open 14. --- _________ does Andy’s father look? --- He looks strong and tall. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 15. —Good news. All of us will go to see the new film this afternoon . —________? Can we bring some drinks? A. Really B. No C. OK D. Of course 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____16____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____17____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____18____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____19____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____20____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____21____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____22____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____23____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____24____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____25____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 16. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 17. A. where B. how C. when D. why 18. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because 20. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 21. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 22. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 23. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 24. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 25. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Playing computer games Millie × √√ √√ √ Alice × × √√ √ Peter √ √√ × √ Kate × √√ √√ √ Tom √√ √ × √ √√= love √= like ×= dislike 26. All the boys and girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 27. ________ love flying kites. A. Kate and Tom B. Alice and Peter C. Peter and Millie D. Millie Alice and Kate 28. ________ doesn’t like reading comic books. A. Alice B. Peter C. Kate D. Tom 29. No girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 30. ________ and ________ have the same likes and dislikes. A. Alice, Kate B. Peter, Millie C. Millie, Kate D. Peter, Tom B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 31. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 32. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 33. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 34. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 35. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language. C 根据短文内容选出最恰当的一项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea that? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do with it? You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends at school. You can make friends after school or when doing sports, then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 36. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know ________. A. why B. when C. where 37. According to the passage, one may not like school because of them EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sports B. teachers C. subjects 38. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. What to do at school. B. What to do with your problems at school. C. How to make friends at school. 39. How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage? A. Finish your homework. B. Have many classes. C. Make many friends. 40 The writer hopes the children ________ their school. A. enjoy B. don’t like C. leave 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据括号中的中文提示或音标所缺单词。 41. I think different people have different ________ (梦想). 42. How about __________ (设计) a poster for our fashion show? 43. She is ________ [pəˈlaɪt] and always wears a smile on her face. 44. When you meet your teachers, you should ________ (问候) them politely. 45. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. B.根据句意，用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。 46. Sandy is one of my ________ (classmate) in the new school. 47. We often watch football ________ (match) at home at weekends. 48. Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites at weekends. 49. Let your cousin ________ (walk) to the supermarket. 50. Reading books ________ (make) me happy. 六、翻译下列句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. 我的绘画技巧帮助我许多。 My ________ ________ help me a lot. 52. 春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。 In Spring, we ________ ________ to enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers. 53. 他在家经常把东西拆开。 He often ________ things ________ at home. 54. 你愿意和别人分享东西吗？ ________ you ready to ________ things with others? 55. 我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often helps me ________ my math ________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. ___56___ The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. ___57___ On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ___58___ In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. ___59___ And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. ___60___ They are studying happily here. A. Judy has many friends in the school. B. And most students’ parents are working in China. C. It’s an International school. D. On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices. E. The teachers use it in their class. F. Many people in the countryside like living in the city. G. He is making cards at home. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. But do you know how to manage your money w____61____? Su Yan, 13 years old, from Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School I usually get my pocket money from both of my p____62____. Sometimes, I can get some by s____63____ waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help w____64____ my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction (景点) to enjoy myself in the summer h____65____. I can also donate (捐赠) my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can 1____66____ a better life. Sam, 14 years old, from Beijing 101 Middle School I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill in managing money as well. I usually s____67____ my pocket money on snacks. School things also c____68____ money. Besides I often buy my favourite things such as books or CDs. In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making p____69____ is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it’s necessary to s____70____ some money for something important. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李平，是星光中学的七年级新生。下面是你的朋友丹尼尔（Daniel）给你的来信，请根据内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Ping, How are you doing? I like my new school very much and I have fun here every day. And you? What is your new school like? What places at your school do you like? Why? How are your teachers and classmates? Tell me about these, please. Yours sincerely, Daniel 要求： 1. 回信须包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，回信中已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your letter. I am now studying at Starlight Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am very happy to be a student here. Best wishes, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁海分校2024年10月错题回顾竞赛（七年级英语） 考试时间：90分钟 试卷总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、听力（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答1-5题。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite hobby? A. B. C. 2. What club does the boy go to on Fridays? A. B. C. 3. How many sports clubs are there at Sandy’s school? A.18. B.9. C.8. 4. What is under the tree? A. A football. B. A volleyball. C. A basketball. 5. What’s Lucy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Geography. 听一段对话，回答第6——7小题。 6. What sport does Lily like best? A. Basketball. B Volleyball. C. Football. 7. When will they go to watch the match? A. At 2 p. m. B At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题，完成信息记录表。 who Bruce and his friends Hobby sport Club the 8 Club meets on 9 afternoons Weekend activities Play it in a 10 and watch matches on TV 8. A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 9. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday 10. A. park B. garden C. playground 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Can you play _________ piano? — No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会打篮球。 考查冠词。play后面在接球类运动时不加冠词，在接乐器类名词时，要加定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Are those apples? — Yes, _________ . A. these are B. those are C. they are D. they’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是苹果吗？——是的，它们是。 考查人称代词。为避免重复，前文的复数指示代词those在下文会用人称代词they代替，在简短回答时，they are不缩写，故选C。 3. What about ________ at weekends? A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. to go shopping D. going shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末去购物怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 4. The glasses in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的眼镜通常很贵，但这副眼镜很便宜。 考查主谓一致。根据“The glasses”可知，主语是复数，因此are符合句意；再者根据“this pair of glasses”可知，主语是三单，is符合句意，故选B。 5. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A. him to study B. studies C. he can study D. he to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望将来能在南京大学学习。 考查动词hope的用法。hope的用法：hope to do sth或接宾语从句，不能接sb to do sth，四个选项中只有C选项结构正确，故选C。 6. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员，他球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good形容词；well副词。在英语中，形容词修饰其前面的名词，副词修饰其后的动词，根据空一后名词football可知，此处用形容词，根据空二前plays可知，此处用副词。故选C。 7. Everyone here now. Let's our meeting. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在每个人都在这里，让我们开始我们的会议吧。考查主谓一致和固定搭配。everyone是每个人，是不定代词，不定代词作主语要看成单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，所以be动词用is；let sb.do sth.意思是让某人做某事，应使用动词原形；故答案选D。 8. Amy often goes on the Internet to find the answers to the ________ problems. A. some B. many C. easy D. endless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米经常上网寻找无数问题的答案。 考查形容词辨析。some一些；many许多；easy容易的；endless不计其数的。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示上网寻找无数问题的答案。endless符合语境。故选D。 9. Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese, we often help them ________ their Chinese. A. is; for B. aren’t; for C. isn’t; with D. are; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和安迪的中文不好，我们经常帮助他们学习中文。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。for为了；with在……方面。根据“with Andy”可知，遵循就远原则，主语是Lucy，be动词用is，结合后半句内容可知，中文不好；help sb with sth“在……方面帮助某人”，故选C。 10. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —He comes from the USA. A. are; come from B. is; from C. is; come from D. does; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟是来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查主谓一致。be from和come from都表示来自，be from在问句要直接把be提前，come from要使用助动词。故选B。 11. —Who ________ drawing? —Sandy and I ________. A. is good at; do B. does well in; do C. are good at; am D. do well in; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁擅长画画？——桑迪和我。 考查短语和助动词。be good at擅长；do well in擅长。根据“who”可知，是第三人称单数，does well in/is good at符合句意；再者根据“Sandy and I”可知，助动词用do或者are。故选B。 12. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。 13. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. box B. hot C. long D. open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语音知识。box /bɒks/；hot /hɒt/；long /lɒŋ/；open /ˈəʊpən/。字母o在open中的发音不同于其他三项。故选D。 14. --- _________ does Andy’s father look? --- He looks strong and tall. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——安迪的爸爸看上去怎么样？——他看上去又高又壮。由答句句意“他看上去又高又壮”判断，此处问句是问“Andy的爸爸看上去怎么样＂，而“怎么样”为how，故选A；B意为“什么时候”，B为“在哪儿”，D为“什么”，均不合题意，故选A 15. —Good news. All of us will go to see the new film this afternoon . —________? Can we bring some drinks? A. Really B. No C. OK D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——好消息。今天下午我们都要去看新电影。——真的吗？我们能带些饮料吗？ 考查情景交际。Really真地；No不；OK好的；Of course当然。根据空后句“Can we bring some drinks?”情景可知，空处应是表达对消息的确定。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____16____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____17____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____18____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____19____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____20____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____21____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____22____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____23____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____24____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____25____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 16. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 17. A. where B. how C. when D. why 18. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because 20. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 21. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 22. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 23. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 24. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 25. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆把所有的时间都放在学习上，而不知道如何交朋友，教授给了他一个特别的任务来让汤姆学习如何和其他人交朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：他所想的都是书。 sports运动；matches比赛；books书；hobbies爱好。根据“Tom always does well in studies.”可知，他想的都是书。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆知道一切，除了一件小事——他不知道如何交朋友。 where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“to make friends.”可知，是指如何交朋友。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。 stories故事；problems问题；subjects主题；letters信。根据“writes ... to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class.”可知，是写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆非常高兴，因为罗森教授来到他家。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：汤姆，告诉我关于你的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“Tom finds that he doesn’t really ... any friends.”可知，是让汤姆告诉关于自己的朋友。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆发现他真地没有朋友 want想要；like喜欢；have有；greet打招呼。根据“Well, I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，汤姆没有朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我学习太忙了。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，他学习很忙。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它也是关于人的。 festivals节日；people人；characters性格；jobs工作。根据“The world is not just about studies.”可知，世界不仅仅是关于学习，也关于人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这非常困难，你需要一个朋友来帮助你。 love爱；help帮助；see看见；introduce介绍。根据“It’s very difficult”可知，它很难，需要朋友帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：教授说，然后离开了。 comes来；leaves离开；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，教授说了这句话就离开了。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Playing computer games Millie × √√ √√ √ Alice × × √√ √ Peter √ √√ × √ Kate × √√ √√ √ Tom √√ √ × √ √√= love √= like ×= dislike 26. All the boys and girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 27. ________ love flying kites. A. Kate and Tom B. Alice and Peter C. Peter and Millie D. Millie, Alice and Kate 28. ________ doesn’t like reading comic books. A. Alice B. Peter C. Kate D. Tom 29. No girls like ________. A. playing basketball B. reading comic books C. flying kites D. playing computer games 30. ________ and ________ have the same likes and dislikes. A. Alice, Kate B. Peter, Millie C. Millie, Kate D. Peter, Tom 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第五列可知，所有男孩和女孩都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四列可知，米莉、爱丽丝和凯特喜欢放风筝。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三列可知，爱丽丝不喜欢看漫画书。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二列可知，没有女孩喜欢打篮球。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二行和第五行可知，米莉和凯特有相同的爱好。故选C。 B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 31. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 32. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 33. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 34. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 35. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体语言和手势在不同文化中的通用性和差异性。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Some gestures are common.This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有一些手势语来自任何文化背景的人都能理解它们。可推测“common”意为“通用的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America...But in China, don’t do that!...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在美国，人们伸出手掌并前后移动手指来让别人过来。但在中国，人们手掌向下来表示。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果你在做“V”手势时露出手背，人们可能会生气。图片B的手势会让英国人生气。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means‘no’. But in Saudi Arabia, this means‘yes’.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，左右摇头意味着“是”。可推测如果一个男人在沙特阿拉伯摇头，那意味着“是”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Do you think we only talk with words? No,we also use body language and gestures! Some gestures are common...This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it.”以及全文可知，文章的最佳标题是世界各地的肢体语言。故选B。 C 根据短文内容选出最恰当的一项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea that? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do with it? You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends at school. You can make friends after school or when doing sports, then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 36. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know ________. A. why B. when C. where 37. According to the passage, one may not like school because of them EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sports B. teachers C. subjects 38. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. What to do at school. B. What to do with your problems at school. C. How to make friends at school. 39. How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage? A. Finish your homework. B. Have many classes. C. Make many friends. 40. The writer hopes the children ________ their school. A. enjoy B. don’t like C. leave 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让学校生活变得轻松有趣的方式。 【36题详解】  细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why.”可知，如果你不喜欢你的学校，首先要知道为什么。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework.”可知，不喜欢学校的原因不包括运动。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what can you do with it?”以及第三段内容可知，本段主要是讲如何解决在学校遇到的问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends.”可知，交很多朋友可以让你的学校生活变得有趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting.”可知，作者希望孩子们喜欢他们的学校。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据括号中的中文提示或音标所缺单词。 41. I think different people have different ________ (梦想). 【答案】dreams 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，其对应的英文是“dream”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指（多种不同的梦想），需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 42 How about __________ (设计) a poster for our fashion show? 【答案】designing 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计一张我们时装秀的海报怎么样？结合句意和汉语提示可知，design“设计”，符合语境，根据“about”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填designing。 43. She is ________ [pəˈlaɪt] and always wears a smile on her face. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很有礼貌，脸上总是挂着微笑。根据所给音标可知，空格处为polite“有礼貌的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填polite。 44. When you meet your teachers, you should ________ (问候) them politely. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到你的老师们时，你应该有礼貌地问候他们。greet“问候”，情态动词should后面接动词原形。故填greet。 45. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像丹尼尔这样的真正朋友。true“真正的”，形容词。故填true。 B.根据句意，用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。 46. Sandy is one of my ________ (classmate) in the new school. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy是我在新学校的同学之一。根据“one of my...in the new school”以及所给单词可知，应填classmate“同学”的复数形式classmates，表示在新学校的同学之一。故填classmates。 47. We often watch football ________ (match) at home at weekends. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周末经常在家看足球比赛。match“比赛”，为可数名词。根据语境“经常看”可知，此处表示泛指多次比赛，应用其复数形式。故填matches。 48. Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites at weekends. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon有时周末和他的同学们一起放风筝。fly“飞”，句子为一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，因此动词需用三单形式，故填flies。 49. Let your cousin ________ (walk) to the supermarket. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你的表弟去超市。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填walk。 50. Reading books ________ (make) me happy. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书让我快乐。make让，动词。动名词短语Reading books“读书”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 六、翻译下列句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. 我的绘画技巧帮助我许多。 My ________ ________ help me a lot. 【答案】 ①. painting ②. skills 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“绘画技巧”，“绘画”用动名词painting，作定语，“技巧”常用复数形式skills表示；因此“绘画技巧”应表达为painting skills。故填painting；skills。 52. 春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。 In Spring, we ________ ________ to enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers. 【答案】 ①. have ②. chances##opportunities 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“有机会”，机会对应chance或opportunity；由主语we可知，动词用原形have。故填have；chances/opportunities。 53. 他在家经常把东西拆开。 He often ________ things ________ at home 【答案】 ①. takes ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……拆开”，对应的英文固定短语为take apart；句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；apart。 54. 你愿意和别人分享东西吗？ ________ you ready to ________ things with others? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. share 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“分享”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”，一般疑问句中be动词放到句首，主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，首字母要大写；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形share。故填Are；share。 55. 我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often helps me ________ my math ________. 【答案】 ①. solve ②. problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解决难题”。“解决”常用动词solve表示，“帮助某人做某事”的结构为help sb. do sth.，所以第一空用动词原形solve；“难题”对应的英文是problem，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式problems。故填solve；problems。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. ___56___ The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. ___57___ On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ___58___ In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. ___59___ And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. ___60___ They are studying happily here. A. Judy has many friends in the school. B. And most students’ parents are working in China. C. It’s an International school. D. On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices. E. The teachers use it in their class. F. Many people in the countryside like living in the city. G. He is making cards at home. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪所在学校的一些信息。 【56题详解】 根据空前“Now she is studying in No.3 High School.”和空后“The school is big and nice.”可知，空处是介绍学校；选项C“它是一所国际学校。”符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文“The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students.”可知，老师和学生都来自不同的国家，而且老师对学生很友善；由此推知空处与学生相关；选项B“而且大多数学生的父母都在中国工作。”符合。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据上文“On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ”介绍了第一层的结构可知，空处应是介绍第二层；选项D“在二楼，有二十四间教室和三个大办公室。”符合。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据空前“There is a large IWB in the front of her classroom.”可知，教室前面有一个大的交互白板；再根据“And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it.”可知，学生们用它看电视，画画或在上面做题；由此推知空处是说老师用交互白板做什么；选项E“老师们在课堂上使用它。”符合。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据空后“They are studying happily here.”可知，空处与朱迪相关；选项A“朱迪在学校有很多朋友。”符合。故选A。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. But do you know how to manage your money w____61____? Su Yan, 13 years old, from Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School I usually get my pocket money from both of my p____62____. Sometimes, I can get some by s____63____ waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help w____64____ my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction (景点) to enjoy myself in the summer h____65____. I can also donate (捐赠) my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can 1____66____ a better life. Sam, 14 years old, from Beijing 101 Middle School I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill in managing money as well. I usually s____67____ my pocket money on snacks. School things also c____68____ money. Besides, I often buy my favourite things such as books or CDs. In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making p____69____ is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it’s necessary to s____70____ some money for something important. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand. 【答案】61. (w)ell##(w)isely 62. (p)arents 63. (s)elling 64. (w)ith 65. (h)oliday##(h)olidays 66. (l)ive##(l)ead 67. (s)pend 68. (c)ost 69. (p)lans 70. (s)ave 【解析】 【导语】本文是分享了两位学生明智地管理金钱的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：但是你知道怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱吗？根据“But do you know how to manage your money”及首字母可知，询问怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱，句中manage为动词，修饰动词要用副词，well“好地”，wisely“明智地”，故填(w)ell/(w)isely。 【62题详解】 句意：我通常从父母双方得到零花钱。根据“get my pocket money from both of my”及首字母可知，从父母那得到零花钱，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。 【63题详解】 句意：有时候，我可以通过卖废纸和瓶子赚些（零花钱）。根据“get some by … waste paper and bottles”及首字母可知，通过卖废纸和瓶子赚零花钱，sell“售卖”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(s)elling。 【64题详解】 句意：我也用零花钱买些书来帮助学习功课此处应用固定短语help with sth，故填(w)ith。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，我可以在暑假去旅游景点享受自己。summer holiday意为“暑假”，符合语境，此处用其单复数形式均可，故填(h)oliday(s)。 【66题详解】 句意：我还可以把我的零花钱捐赠给中国西部的贫困儿童，这样他们就可以过上更好的生活。此处为固定短语live/lead a better life，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(l)ive/(l)ead。 【67题详解】 句意：我通常把零花钱花在零食上。此处为结构spend money on sth，结合usually和主语I可知用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 【68题详解】 句意：学习用品也要花钱。根据“School things also… money”及首字母可知，学习用品要花费金钱，cost“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ost。 【69题详解】 句意：首要的是，制订计划是很好的选择。根据下文“spend the money properly”可知，此处表示制订计划，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式，故填(p)lans。 【70题详解】 句意：第二，为重要的事情节省一些钱是很有必要的。根据“some money for something important”以及首字母可知此处指省钱，save“节省”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李平，是星光中学的七年级新生。下面是你的朋友丹尼尔（Daniel）给你的来信，请根据内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Ping, How are you doing? I like my new school very much and I have fun here every day. And you? What is your new school like? What places at your school do you like? Why? How are your teachers and classmates? Tell me about these, please. Yours sincerely, Daniel 要求： 1 回信须包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，回信中已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your letter. I am now studying at Starlight Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am very happy to be a student here. Best wishes, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your letter. I am now studying at Starlight Middle School. My school is big and modern and I like it very much. My favourite place at school is the sports field. Students can play all kinds of sports here. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. My school also has a large library with three floors. It is a perfect place to enjoy some quiet time. All the teachers in my school are very kind to us. We can always ask them for help if we need. My classmates are also friendly and helpful. I am very happy to be a student here. Best wishes, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，总述校园的情况； 第二步，根据Daniel信中提出的问题进行回复，介绍最喜欢学校的哪个地方以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，简要介绍老师和同学并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②take place发生，进行，举行 [高分句型] ①It is a perfect place to enjoy some quiet time.（动词不定式作定语） ②We can always ask them for help if we need.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $