Unit 1短语&知识点&语法 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1短语&知识点&语法

短语

1. tell the truth 说实话
2. care about关心；爱护
3. tell jokes 讲笑话
4. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎
5. spend time with them与他们共度时光
6. make you laugh使你大笑
7. become a better person 成为一个更好的人
8. Thank you for sharing your thoughts 谢谢分享你们的想法
9. stand by your side 站在你的身边
10. wear it(代指前面的hair) in a ponytail 梳成马尾辫
11. be ready/willing to do sth 乐意/准备好做某事
12. any time在任何时候
13. give up one’s(形物代) seat to sb 给某人让座
14. someone in need需要帮助的人
15. help us with our schoolwork 在学校作业方面帮助我们
16. something worries me 某事困扰我
17. cheer me up使我振奋起来
18. feel down(sad/unhappy) 情绪低落
19. the most wonderful friend最棒的朋友
20. a little bit funny有点儿好笑
21. a great sense of humour 很有幽默感(duty/time/direction)
22. never feel bored with him around有他在身边从不感到无聊
23. stay active 保持活跃(an active boy)
24. do sport做运动
25. seem to get tired 似乎感到疲倦
26. feel like giving up on difficult tasks 想要对困难任务不抱希望
27. encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我保持努力
28. for life终生，一辈子
29. have sth in common（想法、兴趣等方面）有相同之处
30. share sth with sb与某人分享某物
31. what's more此外，而且
32. look on the bright side of things 看到事物好的一面
33. have a sleepless night 有一个不眠之夜
34. give me some useful advice/tips 给我很多有用的建议
35. play badminton 打羽毛球
36. get caught 被困，被抓
37. sound like 听起来像
38. talk to/with sb和某人交谈
39. keep secrets保密
40. sb be worried about/worry about sth某人担心某物
41. lie down躺下

42. leave me alone 不管我，留下我一个人
43. come close to 靠近·····
44. in times of danger在危险时刻
45. be nice/friendly to others对他人友好
46. smile at朝……微笑
47. next to在…旁边，紧挨着
48. borrow things from others从他人借东西
49. get along/on with sb与某人和睦相处，关系良好
50. from time to time/now and then/at times/sometimes有时，间或
51. a cheerful person 一个乐观的人
52. give you a chance to do sth 给你一个机会做某事
53. the same interests as 和......有相同兴趣
54. make sure确保
55. The more friends you have,the better(you will become) 朋友越多，你会越好
56. get to know each other better 有机会更好互相了解
57. have a point有道理
58. try to help 努力帮助
59. Keep it secret(adj) 保密
60. every time 每次
61. make me feel happy 使我感到开心

知识点

1. be good at doing sth擅长做某事
2. make sb do sth使某人做某事(let/have sb do sth)
3. make sb/sth +adj使某人/某物....
4. 问外貌(looks)what is sb like?/What does sb look like?/How does sb look?

问品质(quality)what is sb like?

5. help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
6. sth worries sb 某物困扰某人

sb be worried about sth = sb worry about sth某人担心某物

7. a little bit = a little=a bit+adj/adv

a little = a bit of +un(不可名)

8. be/feel/get bored with...... 对......感到无聊
9. seem to do sth似乎做某事
10. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth/ want to do sth想要做某事
11. give up on sth 对......不抱希望 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
12. keep doing sth继续做某事；一直做某事
13. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事(encourage sb not to do sth)
14. It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的
15. be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
16. once 曾经(一般用于过去式)  I once had a pet rabbit.

一旦(连词) Once you finish your homework,you can go out and play.

一次=one time   I have only been to Paris once.

17. however <adv>然而 该单词可用于句首/句中/句末。常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。