精品解析：河南省洛阳市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第一次月考七年级英语 一、 （10分） 找出一个划线字母的读音不同于其他三个的词。 1. A. man B. fat C. cake D. have 2. A. me B. ten C. lesson D. let 3. A. fine B. hi C. rice D. hill 4. A. term B. father C. mother D. teacher 5. A. hot B. note C. not D. fox 6. A. sea B. bread C. tea D. meat 7. A. come B. box C. love D. brother 8. A. rule B. cut C. such D. sun 9. A. who B. what C. where D. why 10. A. bus B. cup C. must D. student 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 man/mæn/；fat/fæt/；cake/keɪk/；have/hæv/。根据音标可知，C项划线字母发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 me/miː/；ten/ten/；lesson/ˈlesn/；let/let/。根据音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 fine/faɪn/；hi/haɪ/；rice/raɪs/；hill/hɪl/。根据音标可知，D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 term/tɜːm/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 hot/hɒt/；note/nəʊt/；not/nɒt/；fox/fɒks/。根据音标可知，B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【6题详解】 sea/siː/；bread/bred/；tea/tiː/；meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 come/kʌm/；box/bɒks/；love/lʌv/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【8题详解】 rule/ruːl/；cut/kʌt/；such/sʌtʃ/；sun/sʌn/。根据音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 who/huː/；what/wɒt/；where/weə(r)/；why/waɪ/。根据音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【10题详解】 bus/bʌs/；cup/kʌp/；must/mʌst/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/。根据音标可知，D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 二、（10分） 找出一个与所给单词划线字母读音相同的词。 11. lateA. hat B. grade C. fat D. bad 12. manA. face B. same C. have D. page 13. fineA. milk B. sit C. life D. give 14. pigA. rice B. this C. nine D. five 15. weA. let B. get C. ten D. she 16. deskA. bed B. me C. he D. we 17. roseA. home B. doll C. fox D. lot 18. notA. cock B. nose C. hope D. so 19. funA. sun B. rule C. blue D. ruler 20 cuteA. but B. cut C. mum D. duty 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 late /leɪt/；hat /hæt/；grade /ɡreɪd/；fat /fæt/；bad /bæd/。late划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与grade划线字母读音相同。故选B。 【12题详解】 man /mæn/；face /feɪs/；same /seɪm/；have /hæv/；page /peɪdʒ/。man划线部分发音为/æ/，与have划线字母读音相同。故选C。 【13题详解】 fine /faɪn/；milk /mɪlk/；sit /sɪt/；life /laɪf/；give /ɡɪv/。fine划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与life划线字母读音相同。故选C。 【14题详解】 pig /pɪɡ/；rice /raɪs/；this /ðɪs/；nine /naɪn/；five /faɪv/。pig划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与this划线字母读音相同。故选B。 【15题详解】 we /wiː/；let /let/；get /ɡet/；ten /ten/；she /ʃiː/。we划线部分发音为/iː/，与she划线字母读音相同。故选D。 【16题详解】 desk /desk/；bed /bed/；me /miː/；he /hiː/；we /wiː/。desk划线部分发音为/e/，与bed划线字母读音相同。故选A。 【17题详解】 rose /rəʊz/；home /həʊm/；doll /dɒl/；fox /fɒks/；lot /lɒt/。rose划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与home划线字母读音相同。故选A。 【18题详解】 not /nɒt/；cock /kɒk/；nose /nəʊz/；hope /həʊp/；so /səʊ/。not划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与cock划线字母读音相同。故选A。 【19题详解】 fun /fʌn/；sun /sʌn/；rule /ruːl/；blue /bluː/；ruler /ˈruːlər/。fun划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与sun划线字母读音相同。故选A。 【20题详解】 cute /kjuːt/；but /bʌt/；cut /kʌt/；mum /mʌm/；duty /ˈdjuːti/。cute划线部分发音为/juː/，与duty划线字母读音相同。故选D。 三、（10分） 写出下列每组单词划线字母组合的音标。 21. tree three week teeth /________/ 22. three thank think math /________/ 23. goat coat boat throat /________/ 24. fish shop sheep dish /________/ 25. teacher much catch such /________/ 26. room zoo soon noon /________/ 27. pear wear bear swear /________/ 28. house about mouth loud /________/ 29. bread sweater heavy head /________/ 30. tree try trousers trip /________/ 【答案】21. iː 22. θ 23. əʊ 24. ʃ 25. tʃ 26. uː 27. eə(r) 28. aʊ 29. e 30. tr 【解析】 【21题详解】 tree/triː/；three/θriː/；week/wiːk/；teeth/tiːθ/。划线字母组合“ee”发音为/iː/。故填iː。 【22题详解】 three/θriː/；thank/θæŋk/；think/θɪŋk/；math/mæθ/。划线字母组合“th”发音为/θ/。故填θ。 【23题详解】 goat/ɡəʊt/；coat/kəʊt/；boat/bəʊt/；throat/θrəʊt/。划线字母组合“oa”发音为/əʊ/。故填əʊ。 【24题详解】 fish/fɪʃ/；shop/ʃɒp/；sheep/ʃiːp/；dish/dɪʃ/。划线字母组合“sh”发音为/ʃ/。故填ʃ。 【25题详解】 teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；much/mʌtʃ/；catch/kætʃ/；such/sʌtʃ/。划线字母组合“ch”发音为/tʃ/。故填tʃ。 【26题详解】 room/ruːm/；zoo/zuː/；soon/suːn/；noon/nuːn/。划线字母组合“oo”发音为/uː/。故填uː。 【27题详解】 pear/peə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；swear/sweə(r)/。划线字母组合“ear”发音为/eə(r)/。故填eə(r)。 【28题详解】 house/haʊs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；mouth/maʊθ/；loud/laʊd/。划线字母组合“ou”发音为/aʊ/。故填aʊ。 【29题详解】 bread/bred/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/；heavy/ˈhevi/；head/hed/。划线字母组合“ea”发音为/e/。故填e。 【30题详解】 tree/triː/；try/traɪ/；trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/；trip/trɪp/。划线字母组合“tr”发音为/tr/。故填tr。 四、（9分） 给下列单词注音或根据音标写出单词。 31. nice /________/ 32. thank /________/ 33. fun /________/ 34. sheep /________/ 35. how /________/ 36. /skuːl/ ________ 37. /ðiːz/ ________ 38. /ˈjeləʊ/ ________ 39. /waɪt/ ________ 【答案】31. naɪs 32. θæŋk 33. fʌn 34. ʃiːp 35. haʊ 36. school 37. these 38. yellow 39. white 【解析】 【31题详解】 nice“美好的”，音标是/naɪs/。故填naɪs。 【32题详解】 thank“谢谢”，音标是/θæŋk/。故填θæŋk。 【33题详解】 fun“有趣的”，音标是/fʌn/。故填fʌn。 【34题详解】 sheep“羊”，音标是/ʃiːp/。故填ʃiːp。 【35题详解】 how“如何”，音标是/haʊ/。故填haʊ。 【36题详解】 音标/skuːl/对应的单词是school“学校”。故填school。 【37题详解】 音标/ðiːz/对应的单词是these“这些”。故填these。 【38题详解】 音标/ˈjeləʊ/对应的单词是yellow“黄色的”。故填yellow。 【39题详解】 音标/waɪt/对应的单词是white“白色的”。故填white。 五、（11分） 根据例词写出五个元音字母在开/闭音节中的发音。 元音字母 在开/闭音节中的发音规律 Aa 开音节 /____40____/ game 闭音节 /____41____/ and Ee 开音节/____42____/ we 闭音节 /____43____/ help Ii 开音节 /____44____/ nine 闭音节 /____45____/ quilt Oo 开音节 /____46____/ nose 闭音节/____47____/ dog Uu 开音节 /____48____/ use 开音节/____49____/ ruler 闭音节/____50____/ bus 【答案】40. /eɪ/ 41. /æ/ 42. /iː/ 43. /e/ 44. /aɪ/ 45. /ɪ/ 46. /əʊ/ 47. /ɒ/ 48. /juː/ 49. /uː/ 50. /ʌ/ 【解析】 【40题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/，Aa的开音节为： /eɪ/。 【41题详解】 and/ænd/，Aa的闭音节为：/æ/。 【42题详解】 we/wiː/，Ee的开音节为：/iː/。 【43题详解】 help/help/，Ee的闭音节为：/e/。 【44题详解】 nine/naɪn/，Ii的开音节为：/aɪ/。 【45题详解】 quilt/kwɪlt/，Ii的闭音节为：/ɪ/。 【46题详解】 nose/nəʊz/，Oo的开音节为：/əʊ/。 【47题详解】 dog/dɒɡ/，Oo的闭音节为：/ɒ/。 【48题详解】 use/juːz/，Uu的开音节为：/juː/。 【49题详解】 ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/，Uu的开音节为：/uː/。 【50题详解】 bus/bʌs/，Uu的闭音节为：/ʌ/。 六、阅读理解。 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, my name is Eric. Here are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on my bed. This is my lunch box. It’s colourful and has my favourite picture on it. I always put it in my schoolbag, but now it is on the kitchen table. This nice blue schoolbag is mine. My books and pencil box are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This isn’t my dictionary. It’s my sister Anna’s. She often uses it at school, but now it’s on my desk. I can’t find my dictionary. 51. What colour is Eric’s cap? A. Yellow and blue. B. Yellow and black. C. Black and blue. D. Green and black. 52. Where is the lunch box now? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa. C. On the kitchen table. D. On the chair. 53. What is in the schoolbag now? A. The cap. B. The pencil. C. The dictionary. D. The books. 54. Which things are Eric’s? ① The dictionary ②The schoolbag ③The cap ④The lunch box A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Eric can find his dictionary. B. Eric has a yellow schoolbag. C. Eric is Anna’s brother. D. Eric’s cap is in his schoolbag. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric的四样东西以及物品的摆放位置。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my cap. It’s yellow and black.”可知，帽子是黄色和黑色的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always put it in my schoolbag, but now it is on the kitchen table.”可知，我总是把它放在书包里，但现在它在厨房的桌子上。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My books and pencil box are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，书包里有书和铅笔盒还有钢笔。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”及“This is my cap. This is my lunch box. This nice blue schoolbag is mine.”可知，只有词典不是Eric的，书包，帽子和午餐盒都是Eric的。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This isn’t my dictionary. It’s my sister Anna’s.”可知，这不是我的字典，这是我姐姐安娜的，由此可知，Eric和Anna是姐弟关系。故选C。 B I have a new hobby (爱好) these days. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects because they are interesting and can be very beautiful. I find insects in many places, like the yard by my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. When the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it on some paper. I also write its name, the day, and where it is. In the end, I take it back and let it go. I don’t keep it. One day I want to be an entomologist. That’s someone who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 57. What does the writer use for studying insects? ①A glass bottle ②A magnifying glass ③A camera (照相机) ④Some books A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 58. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 59. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家，还介绍了他研究昆虫的经历。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，当我看见了一个新的昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶子里，所以“it”指的是新的昆虫。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. When the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”可知，作者用玻璃瓶、放大镜和书来研究昆虫，没有提到照相机，①②④符合。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. When the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). ... In the end, I take it back and let it go.”可知，当我看到一只新奇的昆虫时，我会把它放进一个玻璃瓶里。我会非常仔细地观察它。如果昆虫体型很小，我就会用放大镜来看。接着，我会设法弄清楚它属于哪种昆虫。我有很多关于昆虫的书籍可以帮我答疑解惑。之后，我会在纸上画出它的样子。我还会写下它的名称、发现它的日期以及发现它的地点。最后，我会把它放回原处，让它回归自然。可见作者先是找到昆虫，放瓶子里，仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day I want to be an entomologist. That’s someone who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学研究家是研究昆虫的，D项“蝴蝶”是昆虫类。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家。还介绍了他研究昆虫的经历。结合选项可知，A项“作者喜欢做什么。”符合文意。故选A。 C Jack is a quiet boy. He likes drawing and uses lots of his free time for it. He never talks to his classmates. One day, his teacher, Mrs Brown, asks him, “Why don’t you talk with your classmates?” Jack says, “I don’t know how to start a conversation.” “Try to greet them when you meet them,” Mrs Brown says. That night, Jack has a dream (梦). A talking bird tells him, “Hello is a good way to start a conversation!” The next day, Jack gives it a try. He walks into the classroom and says, “Hello!” His classmates are surprised to hear that at first, but then they all smile (微笑) back. From then on, Jack greets everyone he meets. As days go on, Jack’s “hello” becomes a school legend (传说) and he makes many friends. He even greets the school’s pet turtle (乌龟). It’s great fun. Mrs Brown is very proud to have Jack as her student. “Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place,” she says. Now, Jack is famous in his school and everyone calls him the “Hello Boy”. He shows people the power (力量) of a nice greeting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What do we know about Jack from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His interest. C. His family. D. His classmates. 62. Who tells Jack the way to start a conversation in his dream? A. B. C. D. 63. What does the underlined word “proud” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 骄傲的 B. 意外的 C. 惭愧的 D. 勇敢的 64. What is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Jack makes many friends. ②Jack is famous in his school. ③Jack’s classmates are surprised to hear him say hello. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③①② 65. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A great teacher B. A family legend C. The “Hello Boy” D. The power of friends 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静不爱说话的杰克，在老师建议下通过说“你好”开启对话，最终交到很多朋友并变得出名的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes drawing and uses lots of his free time for it.”可知，从第一段可以得知杰克的兴趣是画画。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That night, Jack has a dream (梦). A talking bird tells him, ‘Hello is a good way to start a conversation!’”可知，是一只会说话的鸟告诉杰克开启对话的方法。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place”可知，老师觉得杰克很棒，让学校变得美好，所以老师以有杰克这样的学生为傲，“proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His classmates are surprised to hear that at first”、第三段“As days go on, Jack’s ‘hello’ becomes a school legend (传说) and he makes many friends.”和第四段“Now, Jack is famous in his school and everyone calls him the ‘Hello Boy’.”可知，先是同学们对他说“Hello”感到惊讶（③），然后他交了很多朋友（①），最后他在学校出了名（②），所以顺序为③①②。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕杰克因说“你好”而变得出名，被称为“Hello Boy”展开，C选项符合。故选C。 D When you read something in English, you may often meet a new word. ___66___ You need an English-Chinese dictionary. ___67___ For example (例如), how to read it, what the word is in Chinese, and how to use it. But there are so many English words in the dictionary, and where is the word? ___68___ In the dictionary, you can first see the words starting with the letter A, then B, C, D, E ... For example, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday” and “tomato” before “tomorrow”, etc. ___69___ When you know this order, it is easy to find the word you want. ___70___ I hope (希望) you will often use it in your English learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can you know it? B. There is a way to find it. C. It will tell you a lot about the word. D. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. E. This is because words are put in order by the alphabet (字母表). 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何使用英汉词典查找英文单词。 【66题详解】 根据“When you read something in English, you may often meet a new word.”及“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，此处应该询问遇到生词时如何知道它的意思，选项A“你怎么知道它的意思？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“For example (例如), how to read it, what the word is in Chinese, and how to use it.”可知，此处应该总述词典的作用，选项C“它会告诉你很多关于单词的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“But there are so many English words in the dictionary, and where is the word?”及“In the dictionary, you can first see the words starting with the letter A, then B, C, D, E ...”可知，此处直接回应疑问，引出后文的具体查找方法，选项B“有办法找到它。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“For example, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’, ‘story’ before ‘Sunday’ and ‘tomato’ before ‘tomorrow’, etc.”可知，此处应解释例子中单词顺序的原因，选项E“这是因为单词是按字母顺序排列的。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“When you know this order, it is easy to find the word you want.”可知，此处应总结全文，强调词典的重要性，选项D“英汉词典将成为你的好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, I’m a student in Shanghai. I’m ____71____ here, so I don’t have many friends now and I ____72____ a friend. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Thomas. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____73____ you with it. My favourite colour is ____74____, so I have many blue things. My favourite ____75____ of the week is Friday, ____76____ we have a music class that day. I ____77____ music. I listen to music after school. I also like to write ____78____ in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter. My favourite sport is ____79____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it ____80____? Tomorrow is ____81____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play football. That will be ____82____. That’s all about me. If you ____83____ to know more about me, you’re ____84____ to call or write to me! Thank you for ____85____ me. 71. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 72. A. need B. make C. find D. visit 73. A. draw B. help C. meet D. find 74. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 75. A. week B. month C. day D. year 76. A. so B. but C. and D. because 77. A. love B. take C. call D. stop 78. A. letters B. songs C. stories D. books 79. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. running 80. A. now B. too C. here D. again 81. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 82. A. fun B. hard C. right D. tired 83. A. open B. want C. say D. thank 84. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. welcome 85. A. talking to B. looking at C. listening to D. playing with 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. B 81. D 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Thomas作为上海一名新学生自我介绍，包括他的个人信息、兴趣爱好、擅长的科目以及希望结交朋友的愿望。 【71题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所以我现在没有很多朋友，我需要一个朋友。 nice美好的；warm温暖的；new新的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I’m ... here, so I don’t have many friends now”可知，Thomas是新来的，因此没有很多朋友。故选C。 72题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所以我现在没有很多朋友，我需要一个朋友。 need需要；make制作；find找到；visit拜访。根据“I don’t have many friends now”可知，因为没有很多朋友，所以需要一个朋友。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以在英语方面帮助你。 draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见；find找到。根据“I’m good at English”可知，因为擅长英语，所以可以提供帮助。help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。 white白色；brown棕色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“so I have many blue things”可知，有很多蓝色的东西，因此最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选D。 【75题详解】 句意：一周里我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 week周；month月；day天；year年。根据“Friday”可知，此处指一周中的一天。故选C。 【76题详解】 句意：一周里我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“My favourite ... of the week is Friday”和“we have a music class that day”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【77题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐。 love喜爱；take拿走；call打电话；stop停止。根据“My favourite ... of the week is Friday, ... we have a music class that day.”可知，因为喜欢音乐，所以最喜欢星期五。故选A。 【78题详解】 句意：我还喜欢在空闲时间写歌。 letters信；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter.”可知，朋友认为自己是优秀的歌曲创作者，因此喜欢写歌。故选B。 79题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。 swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球；running跑步。根据“We can meet and play football.”可知，最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 【80题详解】 句意：你也喜欢踢足球吗？ now现在；too也；here这里；again再一次。根据“Do you like playing it ...?”可知，此处询问对方是否也喜欢踢足球。故选B。 【81题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，我不上学。 Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“Tomorrow is ... and I don’t go to school.”可知，不上学，因此明天是星期六。故选D。 【82题详解】 句意：那将会很有趣。 fun有趣的；hard困难的；right正确的；tired累的。根据“We can meet and play football.”可知，见面踢足球将会很有趣。故选A。 【83题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于我的信息，欢迎你给我打电话或写信！ open打开；want想要；say说；thank感谢。根据“If you ... to know more about me”可知，此处指想要了解更多关于作者的信息，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于我的信息，欢迎你给我打电话或写信！ happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“you’re ... to call or write to me”可知，此处指欢迎给作者打电话或写信，be welcome to do sth表示“欢迎做某事”。故选D。 【85题详解】 句意：谢谢你听我说话。 talking to与……交谈；looking at看；listening to听；playing with与……一起玩。根据“Thank you for ... me.”可知，此处指感谢听作者介绍自己，listen to表示“听”。故选C。 八、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting; be; friend; read; sofa; visit; so; with; we; fun Hello, boys and girls! I’m Flora. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books very much. ___86___ you can see many books in our house. ___87___ my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library. It’s very tidy, and everyone (所有人) can come to read. We have two big yellow bookcases (书架) in our house. They ___88___ full of (装满) ___89___ books. We also have six white chairs and three blue chairs where you can sit and enjoy a good book. We have a green ___90___ and two yellow sofas also. They are nice! At about 4:00, some boys and girls start to come to ___91___ house. They read books on the chairs and sofas. In our shared library, I meet many new ___92___. We all have ___93___ reading together. Do you like ___94___ books? You can call me at 813-820 if you want to _____95_____. I hope to see you soon! 【答案】86. So 87. With 88. are 89. interesting 90. sofa 91. our 92. friends 93. fun 94. reading 95. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Flora和她妈妈将自家房子打造成共享图书馆的事情。 【86题详解】 句意：所以你可以在我们家看到很多书。根据“My mother and I like books very much. ... you can see many books in our house.”及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so“因此”连接，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填So。 【87题详解】 句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我们家现在是一个共享图书馆。根据“... my mother’s help”及备选词可知，此处表示“在妈妈的帮助下”，应用介词with“带有，具有”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填With。 【88题详解】 句意：它们装满了有趣的书。根据“They ... full of ... books.”可知，此处考查短语be full of“充满”，主语“They”是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【89题详解】 句意：它们装满了有趣的书。根据“They are full of ... books.”及备选词可知，此处指装满了有趣的书，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语修饰名词books。故填interesting。 【90题详解】 句意：我们还有一张绿色的沙发和两张黄色的沙发。根据“a green ... and two yellow sofas”及备选词可知，此处表示“一张绿色的沙发”，应用名词sofa“沙发”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填sofa。 【91题详解】 句意：大约4点钟，一些男孩和女孩开始来我们的家。根据“come to ... house”及备选词可知，此处表示“来我们家”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词house。故填our。 【92题详解】 句意：在我们的共享图书馆里，我遇到了许多新朋友。根据“I meet many new ...”及备选词可知，此处表示“遇到许多新朋友”，应用名词friend“朋友”，空前有many修饰，用复数形式。故填friends。 【93题详解】 句意：我们一起读书都很开心。根据“We all have ... reading together.”及备选词可知，此处表示“一起读书很开心”，应用名词fun“乐趣”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填fun。 【94题详解】 句意：你喜欢读书吗？根据“Do you like ... books?”及备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢读书”，read“读书”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 【95题详解】 句意：如果你想来参观，可以打813-820给我。根据“You can call me at 813-820 if you want to ...”及备选词可知，此处表示“想来参观”，应用动词visit“参观”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填visit。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “___96___ are you?” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you?” World Hello Day is on 21st November. On this day, you say “hello” to friends. You can say “hello” to strangers (陌生人) too. It tells us friends ___97___ very important. But people from English-speaking countries don’t say this when they meet friends. What do they say? Let’s take ___98___ look. For British (英国的) people, friends usually say “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. What are you doing this Saturday ___99___ Sunday?” Girls like saying nice words like “Hey, lovely.” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going?” Americans say “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” ___100___ friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” Or “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” But only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.” 【答案】96. How 97. are 98. a 99. or 100. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下的问候方式。 【96题详解】 句意：那就是“你好吗？”根据“At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is ‘... are you?’”可知，此处指的是问候语言“How are you?”，表示“你好吗？”。故填How。 【97题详解】 句意：它告诉我们朋友是非常重要的。根据“It tells us friends ... very important.”可知，此句含宾语从句，从句缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【98题详解】 句意：让我们来看一看。根据“Let’s take ... look.”可知，此处是take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 【99题详解】 句意：对于英国人来说，朋友通常会说“你还好吗？”“是的，你呢？”“我很好。你这个星期六或星期天有什么计划？”根据“What are you doing this Saturday ... Sunday?”可知，询问周末活动，表示选择关系（周六或周日），因此用连词or“或”连接。故填or。 【100题详解】 句意：美国人对朋友说“怎么了？”或“有什么好消息？”根据“Americans say ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ ... friends.”可知，动词“say”后需加介词“to”表示对象，即“对朋友说”，构成“say to friends”。故填to。 附加题：补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m David Smith. I’m your teacher. ___101___? B: My name is Zhang Jia. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too. ___102___? A: I’m from England. How about you? B: ___103___. I’m Chinese. A: ___104___? B: I’m 4 years old. A: Good. Is the boy over there your friend? B: ___105___. He is my friend Li Lei. 【答案】101. What’s your name 102. Where are you from 103. I’m from China 104. How old are you 105. Yes, he is 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于师生初次见面时的自我介绍与相互了解的对话。 【101题详解】 根据“My name is Zhang Jia.”可知，此处询问对方叫什么名字。故填What’s your name。 【102题详解】 根据“I’m from England.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from。 【103题详解】 根据“I’m from England. How about you?”及“I’m Chinese.”可知，此处应该回答自己来自中国。故填I’m from China。 【104题详解】 根据“I’m 4 years old.”可知，此处询问对方几岁了。故填How old are you。 【105题详解】 根据“Is the boy over there your friend?”及“He is my friend Li Lei.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答。故填Yes, he is。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期第一次月考七年级英语 一、 （10分） 找出一个划线字母的读音不同于其他三个的词。 1. A. man B. fat C. cake D. have 2. A. me B. ten C. lesson D. let 3. A. fine B. hi C. rice D. hill 4. A. term B. father C. mother D. teacher 5. A. hot B. note C. not D. fox 6. A. sea B. bread C. tea D. meat 7. A. come B. box C. love D. brother 8. A. rule B. cut C. such D. sun 9. A. who B. what C. where D. why 10. A. bus B. cup C. must D. student 二、（10分） 找出一个与所给单词划线字母读音相同的词。 11. lateA. hat B. grade C. fat D. bad 12. manA. face B. same C. have D. page 13. fineA. milk B. sit C. life D. give 14. pigA. rice B. this C. nine D. five 15. weA. let B. get C. ten D. she 16. deskA. bed B. me C. he D. we 17. roseA. home B. doll C. fox D. lot 18 notA. cock B. nose C. hope D. so 19. funA. sun B. rule C. blue D. ruler 20. cuteA. but B. cut C. mum D. duty 三、（10分） 写出下列每组单词划线字母组合的音标。 21. tree three week teeth /________/ 22. three thank think math /________/ 23. goat coat boat throat /________/ 24. fish shop sheep dish /________/ 25. teacher much catch such /________/ 26. room zoo soon noon /________/ 27. pear wear bear swear /________/ 28. house about mouth loud /________/ 29. bread sweater heavy head /________/ 30 tree try trousers trip /________/ 四、（9分） 给下列单词注音或根据音标写出单词。 31. nice /________/ 32. thank /________/ 33. fun /________/ 34. sheep /________/ 35. how /________/ 36. /skuːl/ ________ 37. /ðiːz/ ________ 38. /ˈjeləʊ/ ________ 39. /waɪt/ ________ 五、（11分） 根据例词写出五个元音字母在开/闭音节中的发音。 元音字母 在开/闭音节中的发音规律 Aa 开音节 /____40____/ game 闭音节 /____41____/ and Ee 开音节/____42____/ we 闭音节 /____43____/ help Ii 开音节 /____44____/ nine 闭音节 /____45____/ quilt Oo 开音节 /____46____/ nose 闭音节/____47____/ dog Uu 开音节 /____48____/ use 开音节/____49____/ ruler 闭音节/____50____/ bus 六、阅读理解。 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi my name is Eric. Here are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on my bed. This is my lunch box. It’s colourful and has my favourite picture on it. I always put it in my schoolbag, but now it is on the kitchen table. This nice blue schoolbag is mine. My books and pencil box are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This isn’t my dictionary. It’s my sister Anna’s. She often uses it at school, but now it’s on my desk. I can’t find my dictionary. 51. What colour is Eric’s cap? A. Yellow and blue. B. Yellow and black. C. Black and blue. D. Green and black. 52. Where is the lunch box now? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa. C. On the kitchen table. D. On the chair. 53. What is in the schoolbag now? A. The cap. B. The pencil. C. The dictionary. D. The books. 54. Which things are Eric’s? ① The dictionary ②The schoolbag ③The cap ④The lunch box A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Eric can find his dictionary. B. Eric has a yellow schoolbag. C. Eric is Anna’s brother. D. Eric’s cap is in his schoolbag. B I have a new hobby (爱好) these days. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects because they are interesting and can be very beautiful. I find insects in many places, like the yard by my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. When the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it on some paper. I also write its name, the day, and where it is. In the end, I take it back and let it go. I don’t keep it. One day I want to be an entomologist. That’s someone who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指)? A A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 57. What does the writer use for studying insects? ①A glass bottle ②A magnifying glass ③A camera (照相机) ④Some books A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 58. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 59. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. C Jack is a quiet boy. He likes drawing and uses lots of his free time for it. He never talks to his classmates. One day, his teacher, Mrs Brown, asks him, “Why don’t you talk with your classmates?” Jack says, “I don’t know how to start a conversation.” “Try to greet them when you meet them,” Mrs Brown says. That night, Jack has a dream (梦). A talking bird tells him, “Hello is a good way to start a conversation!” The next day, Jack gives it a try. He walks into the classroom and says, “Hello!” His classmates are surprised to hear that at first, but then they all smile (微笑) back. From then on, Jack greets everyone he meets. As days go on, Jack’s “hello” becomes a school legend (传说) and he makes many friends. He even greets the school’s pet turtle (乌龟). It’s great fun. Mrs Brown is very proud to have Jack as her student. “Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place,” she says. Now, Jack is famous in his school and everyone calls him the “Hello Boy”. He shows people the power (力量) of a nice greeting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What do we know about Jack from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His interest. C. His family. D. His classmates. 62. Who tells Jack the way to start a conversation in his dream? A. B. C. D. 63. What does the underlined word “proud” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 骄傲的 B. 意外的 C. 惭愧的 D. 勇敢的 64. What is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Jack makes many friends. ②Jack is famous in his school. ③Jack’s classmates are surprised to hear him say hello. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③①② 65. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A great teacher B. A family legend C. The “Hello Boy” D. The power of friends D When you read something in English, you may often meet a new word. ___66___ You need an English-Chinese dictionary. ___67___ For example (例如), how to read it, what the word is in Chinese, and how to use it. But there are so many English words in the dictionary, and where is the word? ___68___ In the dictionary, you can first see the words starting with the letter A, then B, C, D, E ... For example, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday” and “tomato” before “tomorrow”, etc. ___69___ When you know this order, it is easy to find the word you want. ___70___ I hope (希望) you will often use it in your English learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can you know it? B. There is a way to find it. C. It will tell you a lot about the word. D The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. E. This is because words are put in order by the alphabet (字母表). 七、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, I’m a student in Shanghai. I’m ____71____ here, so I don’t have many friends now and I ____72____ a friend. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Thomas. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____73____ you with it. My favourite colour is ____74____, so I have many blue things. My favourite ____75____ of the week is Friday, ____76____ we have a music class that day. I ____77____ music. I listen to music after school. I also like to write ____78____ in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter. My favourite sport is ____79____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it ____80____? Tomorrow is ____81____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play football. That will be ____82____. That’s all about me. If you ____83____ to know more about me, you’re ____84____ to call or write to me! Thank you for ____85____ me. 71. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 72. A. need B. make C. find D. visit 73. A. draw B. help C. meet D. find 74. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 75. A. week B. month C. day D. year 76. A. so B. but C. and D. because 77. A. love B. take C. call D. stop 78. A. letters B. songs C. stories D. books 79. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. running 80. A. now B. too C. here D. again 81. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 82. A. fun B. hard C. right D. tired 83. A. open B. want C. say D. thank 84. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. welcome 85. A. talking to B. looking at C. listening to D. playing with 八、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting; be; friend; read; sofa; visit; so; with; we; fun Hello, boys and girls! I’m Flora. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books very much. ___86___ you can see many books in our house. ___87___ my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library. It’s very tidy, and everyone (所有人) can come to read. We have two big yellow bookcases (书架) in our house. They ___88___ full of (装满) ___89___ books. We also have six white chairs and three blue chairs where you can sit and enjoy a good book. We have a green ___90___ and two yellow sofas also. They are nice! At about 4:00, some boys and girls start to come to ___91___ house. They read books on the chairs and sofas. In our shared library, I meet many new ___92___. We all have ___93___ reading together. Do you like ___94___ books? You can call me at 813-820 if you want to _____95_____. I hope to see you soon! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “___96___ are you?” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you?” World Hello Day is on 21st November. On this day, you say “hello” to friends. You can say “hello” to strangers (陌生人) too. It tells us friends ___97___ very important. But people from English-speaking countries don’t say this when they meet friends. What do they say? Let’s take ___98___ look. For British (英国的) people, friends usually say “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. What are you doing this Saturday ___99___ Sunday?” Girls like saying nice words like “Hey, lovely.” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going?” Americans say “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” ___100___ friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” Or “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” But only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.” 附加题：补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m David Smith. I’m your teacher. ___101___? B: My name is Zhang Jia. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too. ___102___? A: I’m from England. How about you? B: ___103___. I’m Chinese. A: ___104___? B: I’m 4 years old. A: Good. Is the boy over there your friend? B: ___105___. He is my friend Li Lei. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $