精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬州中学“3+3”2024～2025学年上学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

扬州中学“3+3”2024~2025学年度七年级上册第一次月考 二、单项选择 (本题共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eddie has ________ e-dog at home. ________ name is Lucky. A. a; It’s B. a; Its C. an; It’s D. an, Its 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eddie家养了一只电子狗。它的名字叫Lucky。 考查冠词和代词的用法。第一处表示泛指，“e-dog”以元音音素开头，用an。It’s它是；Its它的。第二处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选D。 2. My cousin is a student in ____________． A. class 4, grade 7 B. Class 4, Grade 7 C. grade 7, class 4 D. Grade 7, Class 4 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个2015年七年级四班的学生。 考查专有名词的用法。这里 是强调他所在的年级和班级的名称，将班 级，年级当成专有名词。所以全部用大写。在英语中表示年级班，通常将班级放在前面，年级放在后面。所以选B。 3. —Where ________ Tom ___________ ? —He comes from the USA. A. are; come from B. is; from C. is; come from D. does; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查be from和come from辨析。be from=come from “来自”，意思相同，可排除D选项；又因come为实义动词，所以在疑问句中应用助动词，可排除AC选项；故选B。 4. Playing volleyball makes Kitty ________. A. happily B. happy C. well D. greatly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打排球使Kitty高兴。 考查形容词的用法。happily开心地；happy开心的；well好地；greatly非常地。make sb+adj，使用形容词作宾补，故选B。 5. Simon ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A. likes; like B. is like; like C. likes; likes D. like; likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙像他父亲一样喜欢打篮球。 考查like的用法。like介词，像；动词，喜欢。根据“Simon...his father”可知此处指西蒙像他父亲一样，用介词like，排除ABC；根据“playing basketball”可知此处指喜欢打篮球，此处谓语动词和主语Simon保持一致，用动词单三。故选D。 6. —Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们下棋吗？——我很想去，但我现在必须弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。棋类游戏前不加冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空表示演奏乐器，应用定冠词the，故选B。 7. —Where does your uncle ________? —He ________ Guangzhou. A. live; lives B. lives in; lives in C. live; lives in D. live in; lives in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在哪里？——他住在广州。 考查一般现在时。live“居住”，是不及物动词，空后不需要加宾语；live in“居住”，整体相当于及物动词，后面需要加宾语。第一空后没有宾语，应用live，排除BD选项；第二空是live in+地点。故选C。 8. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员，他球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good形容词；well副词。在英语中，形容词修饰其前面的名词，副词修饰其后的动词，根据空一后名词football可知，此处用形容词，根据空二前plays可知，此处用副词。故选C。 9. —________ you and your wife free tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. A. Are B. Do C. Is D. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妻子明天有空吗？——恐怕没有。 考查谓语动词。根据“...you and your wife free”可知“free”是形容词，故空格处用be动词；主语“you and your wife”是复数形式，故be动词用are。故选A。 10. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Four times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月四次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Four times a month”可知问句询问频率。故选B。 11. Where_______do you like to go? A. other B. others C. else D. other places 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你喜欢去其他什么地方？other其他的，修饰名词，放于名词前；others代词，其他一些（人或事），else其他的，位于疑问词的后面。other places其他地方。此处放在疑问词后面，表示其他的，用else，故选C。 12. We all hope you hard every day. A. to study B. study C. studies D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望你每天努力学习。 考查时态。hope后接省略that的从句，当主语为非三单形式，谓语动词study要用原形。故选B。 13. Let ________ and ________ friends. A. he; I am B. he; I are C. him; me are D. him; me be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他和我做朋友吧。 考查代词和固定短语。he代词主格；him代词宾格，第一空是位于动词后，应用宾格代词him，排除AB选项；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以动词应用原形，此处的be应用原形，故选D。 14. Color one side of the blackboard white, ________ red. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：将黑板的一边涂成白色，另一边涂成红色。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩余的所有。根据“Color one side of the blackboard white, ... red.”可知，此处是one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 15. —This winter holiday, I’ll go to the Summer Palace with my parents. —________ A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. What a good day ! D. Have a nice day! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假，我要和我的父母去颐和园。——祝你过得愉快！ 考查情景应用。Yes, please.好的，请；No, thanks.不，谢谢；What a good day!多么美好的一天！；Have a nice day!祝你过得愉快！。当别人说要去某地时，应表达祝福。故选D。 三、完形填空 I work as a volunteer for the poor in Haiti. I decided to ____16____ my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate him. Before getting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and ____17____. For the first two days, he said almost ____18____. Then on the ____19____ day, when we were climbing ____20____ high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.” After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too big dress and a pair of small shoes, followed Brian ____21____. Later he said regretfully, “I wish I could speak ____22____.” I was ____23____ that this was from a boy. He always hated French classes ____24____. One day, I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. ____25____ working hard, she learned a lot ____26____ became a leadership of the village. That really touched my heart. Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His ____27____ were wet and there was love and respect on his face. My son ____28____ understood the importance of my work. When leaving for ____29____, he even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. This ____30____ was very meaningful. 16. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 17. A. happy B. exciting C. interesting D. hard 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. over B. down C. along D. around 21. A. in B. around C. up D. above 22 A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese 23. A. surprised B. afraid C. sad D. glad 24. A. before B. ago C. later D. soon 25. A. Under B. By C. With D. Without 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. head B. nose C. mouth D. eyes 28. A. quickly B. easily C. finally D. slowly 29. A. village B. mountain C. town D. home 30. A. story B. trip C. job D. experience 【答案】16 A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次旅行完成了她教育儿子的目的，所以是一次很有意义的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：我决定带我的儿子布莱恩去那里待上一周，希望能借此对他进行一番教育。 take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据“I decided to...my son Brian there for a week”可知，是把人带到某地，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在出发前，我告诉布莱恩这次旅行会很累、很艰苦。 happy高兴的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；hard艰苦的。根据后文“Really hard.”可知，旅行是艰苦的，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：头两天，他几乎什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“he turned to me and smiled, ‘Really hard.’ ”可知，刚开始没有说累，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在第三天，当我们正在翻越高耸的岩石山脉时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很艰苦。” first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“For the first two days”可知，该到第三天了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后在第三天，当我们正在翻越高耸的岩石山脉时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很艰苦。” over越过；down下来；along沿着；around周围。根据“high rocky mountains”可知，是爬过高山，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，一个五岁的女孩，穿着一件太大的连衣裙和一双小鞋子，跟在布莱恩身边走来走去。 in在……里；around到处；up向上；above在上面。根据“followed Brian”可知，应是跟着到处走，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随后他遗憾地说：“要是我能说法语就好了。” English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据“Later he said regretfully”和“He always hated French classes...”可知，他总是讨厌法语课，现在却遗憾不会说法语，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这从一个男孩嘴里说的话让我感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“He always hated French classes...”可知，之前总是讨厌法语课，现在觉得遗憾让我感到惊讶，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他之前一直讨厌法语课的。 before在……之前；ago以前；later之后；soon不久。根据“He always hated French classes...”可知，是之前讨厌法语课，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多，并且成为了村庄里的领导者。 Under在下面；By通过；With随着；Without没有。根据“she learned a lot…became a leadership of the village”可知，通过努力工作，她学到了很多，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多知识，并成为了村里的领导。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“she learned a lot…became a leadership of the village”可知，学到了很多，然后成为领导，两句之间是递进的关系，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的眼睛湿润了，脸上流露出的是爱意和敬意。 head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched.”可知，布莱恩受到触动，应该是眼睛湿润，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的儿子终于明白了我工作的意义所在。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；finally终于；slowly缓慢地。根据“My son...understood the importance of my work.”可知，是终于理解了我工作的意义，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当要离开回家的时候，他甚至想留在那里做志愿者。 village村庄；mountain山；town小镇；home家。根据“When leaving for…”和“stay there as a volunteer”可知，是离开这里回家去，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行非常有意义 story故事；trip旅行；job工作；experience经历。根据“Before getting out, I told Brian this trip...”可知，作者带着儿子去海地旅行了，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, A Every school has its rules (规则). Here are some school rules. Japanese school rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange(奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 31. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK D. China 32. Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. They aren’t cheap. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. School Clothes B. School Shoes C. Interesting School Rules D. Strange Hair 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.”可知，在日本如果学校不知道，学生不能晚上离家。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can’t eat gums(口香糖), because they’re hard to clean.”可知，美国的学生在学校不能吃口香糖，因为它很难打扫。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题。根据本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。所以“Interesting School Rules”最适合做标题。故选C。 B To save time, many Americans buy ready-made (现成) food. On holidays, families enjoy nice meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (饼). The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people are worrying about their health. Eating too much meat will make them overweight. There are a lot of addictives (添加剂) in ready-made food. Some of them may be very bad for the body. A lot of people are now getting to know its disadvantages. 34. Thanksgiving Day is on _________. A. November the fourth B. November the fourteenth C. the fourth Tuesday in November D. the fourth Thursday in November 35. Pizza is a kind of _________. A. ice cream B. home-made food. C. fast food D. Chinese food 36. The word “overweight” means _________. A. too thin B. too fat C. too tall D. short 37. This article (文章) is about _________. A. food in America B. food addictives C. how to save time D. how to cook food 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了闻名于美国快餐的优点以及流行，并指出食用快餐的缺点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November”可知感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.”可知披萨和汉堡、三明治、沙拉条以及多种冰淇淋一样，都是快餐。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。over意为“超过”，weight意为“重量”，“超重”即是“太胖”。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.”可知文章主要是关于美国的快餐。故选A。 C Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’ s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’ s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect（收集） fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. 38. From the story, we know that ________ is the hometown of Snow White. A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany 39. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories before their first book came out? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. D. Seven years. 40. From the story, we can guess that the Black Forest is very ________. A. large B. beautiful C. famous D. A, B and C 41. The writer aims (旨在) to tell us that ________ in this passage. A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》的诞生地——黑森林的美丽风景。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“did you know that Snow White comes from Germany”可知德国是白雪公主的故乡。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Grimm brothers started to collect（收集） fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.”可知格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话故事，他们的第一本书于1812年出版，即格林兄弟在他们的第一本书出版前已经收集了六年的故事。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views”可知它是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一，它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《格林童话》的诞生地——黑森林的美丽风景。故选B。 D People often use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees move lips and say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is! 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Few people like using the body language to talk with each other. B. Some trees can say words just as people do. C. When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others. D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some trees can talk about news as people do. B. Willows can make the insects fly away by sending out a special smell. C. The willow’s talk can catch the insects. D. The chemical in willows’ leaves is bad for insects. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2. A. the leaf B. the chemical C. the tree D. the insect 45. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木独特的交流方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，一些树木确实会通过其他方式相互“交流”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知，柳树的叶子中都会迅速生成一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.”可知，这种化学物质对昆虫有害。昆虫不喜欢这种物质，很快就会飞走。it指代“the chemical”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了树木通过化学信号交流的科学现象，属于自然科学范畴。故选B。 五、词汇(本题共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺. 46. The girl is very kind. She always ________ (打招呼) others with a big smile. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很善良，她总是笑容满面地问候别人。“打招呼”greet，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填greets。 47. It’s not in his ________ (性格) to be selfish. 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：自私不是他的本性。根据汉语提示可知，character “性格” ，结合“his”可知，此处名词用单数形式，故填character。 48. Paint the walls white and it will become ________ (更明亮). 【答案】brighter 【解析】 【详解】句意：把墙壁刷成白色，它就会显得更加明亮。brighter“更明亮的”，在句中作表语。故填brighter。 49. Among all the subjects, the girl in a red silk blouse likes ________ (地理) best. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，穿红色丝绸衬衫的女孩最喜欢地理。根据汉语提示可知，geography“地理” ，符合语境。故填geography。 50. We should remember these ________ (英雄) names. 【答案】heroes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当铭记这些英雄的名字。hero“英雄”，these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“names”，用名词复数的所有格形式。故填heroes’。 51. There ________ (be) a picture of my father and two cards in my bag. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一张我父亲的照片和两张卡片。通过there be句型的“就近原则”可知，主语“a picture of my father”是单数，所以be动词用单数is。故填is。 52. Daniel often ________ (fix) the computer in his free time. 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel经常在他的闲暇时间修理电脑。主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数，所以动词用单三形式fixes，“fixes”译为“修理”，故填fixes。 53. The sad song makes her ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：那首悲伤的歌曲让她感到不开心。根据“The sad song makes her...”可知，那首悲伤的歌曲让她感到不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 54. As a saying ________ (go), “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如一句谚语所说：“不到长城非好汉”。主语“a saying”是第三人称单数，所以动词用goes，“goes”译为“说（此处指谚语的内容流传、表述）”，故填goes。 55. My family ________ (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都喜欢一起度假。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时态，主语“My family”在此处指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式。故填enjoy。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过5个单词） Kate is in Grade Two. But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three. They are in the same school. They often do sports or play games after school. This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very nice new pen. 56. Are Kate and Sam in the same school? _________________________________________________________ 57. What grade is Sam in? _________________________________________________________ 58. What do they often do after school? _________________________________________________________ 59. What will Jack give Sam as his birthday present? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Kate have to stay at home? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, they are. 57. Grade Three. 58. Do sports or play games. 59. A new book. 60. Because her mother is ill. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate和Sam在同一所学校但不同年级，Jack将参加Sam的生日派对并带礼物，而Kate因母亲生病无法前往的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文中“They are in the same school.”可知，Kate和Sam在同一所学校，故填Yes, they are. 【57题详解】 根据文中“But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three.”可知，Sam在三年级，故填Grade Three. 【58题详解】 根据文中“They often do sports or play games after school.”可知，他们放学后经常做运动或玩游戏，故填They often do sports or play games. 【59题详解】 根据文中“This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much.”可知，Jack将给Sam一本新书作为生日礼物，故填A new book. 【60题详解】 根据文中“But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill.”可知，Kate不得不待在家里是因为她妈妈生病了，故填Because her mother is ill. 七、短文填空(本题共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词完整正确的形式、使短文通顺。 Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages. There are so many i____61____ animal stories in the book. Are the animals’ actions in the book t____62____ of those in real life? Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals will give us the a____63____. The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories. Jo got the idea of w____64____ this book from a 2009 study. At that time, two s____65____ were testing if the crows in real life can use tools. In Aesop’s Fables, a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m____66____ the water level high enough for it to drink. Are the crows in real life as s____67____ as it? The study had an exciting result. Jo took interest in it and went deep into it. Jo did lots of studies and shared her interesting findings in the book Aesop’s Animals. In each part of the book, she tells a different fable and s____68____ some interesting facts about animals’ actions. Some facts may challenge our opinions on the animal kingdom. For example, the wolves in Aesop’s Fables are always bad and live alone. Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups. They are smart a____69____ and work with their family to find food. There is so much to l____70____ from this book. Don’t miss it. 【答案】61. (i)nteresting 62. (t)rue 63. (a)nswer 64. (w)riting 65. (s)cientists 66. (m)ake 67. (s)mart 68. (s)hares 69. (a)nimals 70. (l)earn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家乔·温彭尼的新书《伊索的动物》，该书结合研究，借《伊索寓言》故事分享动物行为事实，纠正对动物的认知，能让人学到不少知识。 【61题详解】 句意：书中有很多有趣的动物故事。此处应用形容词作定语，根据 “Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages” 和首字母可知应是有趣的故事，故填(i)nteresting。 【62题详解】 句意：书中动物的行为符合现实生活中的吗？ 根据 “The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories.” 和首字母可知true of “符合” 符合语境，故填(t)rue。 【63题详解】 句意：科学家乔·温彭尼的新书《伊索的动物》会给我们答案。 根据前文提出问题和 “The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories.” 并结合首字母可知应是给我们答案，此处指上个问题的答案，应用单数形式，故填(a)nswer。 【64题详解】  句意：乔写这本书的想法来自2009年的一项研究。 根据 “Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals” 和首字母可知应是写这本书的想法，而of为介词，后接动名词，故填(w)riting。 【65题详解】 句意：当时，两位科学家正在测试现实生活中的乌鸦是否会使用工具。 根据 “were testing if the crows in real life can use tools” 和首字母可知应是科学家测试，而 “two” 后用复数，故填(s)cientists。 【66题详解】 句意：在《伊索寓言》中，一只乌鸦把石头扔进一个水罐里，使水位足够高，以便它能喝到水。 根据 “the water level high enough for it to drink”和首字母可知应是使水位足够高，to为动词不定式符号，此处应用动词原形，故填(m)ake。 【67题详解】  句意：现实生活中的乌鸦和它一样聪明吗？ 根据 “a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m...the water level high enough for it to drink” 和首字母可知应是想要验证是否一样聪明，由 “as...as” 可知此处应用形容词原形，故填(s)mart。 【68题详解】 句意：在这本书的每一部分，她讲述一个不同的寓言，并分享一些关于动物行为的有趣事实。 根据 “In each part of the book, she tells a different fable” 和首字母以及“some interesting facts” 可知应是分享有趣的事实，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)hares。 【69题详解】 句意：它们是聪明的动物，和家人一起合作寻找食物。 根据 “Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups.” 可知此处是说狼是聪明的动物，由“they”可知此处应用复数形式，故填(a)nimals。 【70题详解】 句意：从这本书里有很多东西可以学习。 根据 “Don’t miss it” 和首字母可知learn from “从……中学到” 符合语境，to为动词不定式符号，此处应用其原形，故填(l)earn。 八、书面表达(本题满分 30 分) A. 翻译句子(本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 71. 请打招呼并介绍对方吧。 _________________________________________ 【答案】Please say hello and introduce each other. 【解析】 【详解】请please；打招呼say hello；并and；介绍对方introduce each other。故填Please say hello and introduce each other. 72. 我们今天下午4:30和2班有一场足球赛。 _________________________________________ 【答案】There will be a football match between our team and Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】There will be将会有，a football match一场足球赛，between our team and Class 2我们和2班，at 4:30 this afternoon今天下午4:30。故填There will be a football match between our team and Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 73. 他喜欢拆东西并了解它们是如何运转的。 _________________________________________ 【答案】He likes to take things apart and understand how they work. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时。He他；likes to take things apart喜欢拆东西，不定式作宾语；and并且；understand了解；how they work它们如何运转，宾语从句。故填He likes to take things apart and understand how they work. 74. 他也上网寻找他无穷无尽问题的答案。 _________________________________________ 【答案】He also went online to search for answers to his endless questions. 【解析】 【详解】他he，也also，上网go online，寻找……的答案search for answers to，他无穷无尽问题的his endless questions。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He also went online to search for answers to his endless questions. 75. 你喜欢做美味的食物还是像鱼一样游泳呢？ _________________________________________ 【答案】Do you prefer to cook delicious food or swim like a fish? 【解析】 【详解】你you，喜欢做某事prefer to do sth，做美味的食物cook delicious food，还是or，像鱼一样游泳swim like a fish。本句是一个选择疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用Do。故填Do you prefer to cook delicious food or swim like a fish? B. 作文(本题满分 20 分) 76. 请根据表格内的信息写一篇英语短文，向你的同学介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 基本信息 姓名：Daniel，13 岁，来自扬州，在阳光中学七年级九班学习 短发，不戴眼镜 每天坐校车上学 兴趣爱好 1.喜欢……学科并陈述原因。 2.业余爱好是……，举例并说明原因。 理想 希望……，因为…… 要求： 1. 词数40左右； 2. 内容必须包括表中的要点并适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Hi there! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi there! This is my good friend Daniel. He is 13 and comes from Yangzhou. He studies in Class 9, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. He has short hair and no glasses. He takes the school bus every day. Daniel likes English best because it’s interesting and useful. He enjoys playing basketball after school. He thinks it’s fun and makes him strong. His dream is to be a doctor because he wants to help sick people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Daniel的基本信息； 第二步，介绍Daniel的兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍Daniel的理想。 [亮点词汇] ①comes from 来自 ②takes the school bus 乘坐校车 ③after school 放学后 ④help sick people 帮助病人 [高分句型] ①Daniel likes English best because it’s interesting and useful.（原因状语从句） ②He thinks it’s fun and makes him strong.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学“3+3”2024~2025学年度七年级上册第一次月考 二、单项选择 (本题共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eddie has ________ e-dog at home. ________ name is Lucky. A. a; It’s B. a; Its C. an; It’s D. an, Its 2. My cousin is a student in ____________． A. class 4, grade 7 B. Class 4, Grade 7 C. grade 7, class 4 D. Grade 7, Class 4 3. —Where ________ Tom ___________ ? —He comes from the USA A are; come from B. is; from C. is; come from D. does; from 4. Playing volleyball makes Kitty ________. A. happily B. happy C. well D. greatly 5. Simon ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A. likes; like B. is like; like C. likes; likes D. like; likes 6. —Do you want to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 7. —Where does your uncle ________? —He ________ Guangzhou. A. live; lives B. lives in; lives in C. live; lives in D. live in; lives in 8. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very _____. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well 9. —________ you and your wife free tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. A. Are B. Do C. Is D. Does 10. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Four times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 11. Where_______do you like to go? A. other B. others C. else D. other places 12 We all hope you hard every day. A. to study B. study C. studies D. studying 13. Let ________ and ________ friends. A. he; I am B. he; I are C. him; me are D. him; me be 14. Color one side of the blackboard white, ________ red. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 15. —This winter holiday, I’ll go to the Summer Palace with my parents. —________ A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. What a good day ! D. Have a nice day! 三、完形填空 I work as a volunteer for the poor in Haiti. I decided to ____16____ my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate him. Before getting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and ____17____. For the first two days, he said almost ____18____. Then on the ____19____ day, when we were climbing ____20____ high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.” After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too big dress and a pair of small shoes, followed Brian ____21____. Later he said regretfully, “I wish I could speak ____22____.” I was ____23____ that this was from a boy. He always hated French classes ____24____. One day, I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. ____25____ working hard, she learned a lot ____26____ became a leadership of the village. That really touched my heart. Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His ____27____ were wet and there was love and respect on his face. My son ____28____ understood the importance of my work. When leaving for ____29____, he even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. This ____30____ was very meaningful. 16. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 17. A. happy B. exciting C. interesting D. hard 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. over B. down C. along D. around 21. A. in B. around C. up D. above 22. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese 23 A. surprised B. afraid C. sad D. glad 24. A. before B. ago C. later D. soon 25. A. Under B. By C. With D. Without 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. head B. nose C. mouth D. eyes 28. A. quickly B. easily C. finally D. slowly 29. A. village B. mountain C. town D. home 30. A. story B. trip C. job D. experience 四、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, A Every school has its rules (规则). Here are some school rules. Japanese school rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange(奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 31. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK D. China 32. Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. They aren’t cheap. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. School Clothes B. School Shoes C. Interesting School Rules D. Strange Hair B To save time, many Americans buy ready-made (现成) food. On holidays, families enjoy nice meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (饼). The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people are worrying about their health. Eating too much meat will make them overweight. There are a lot of addictives (添加剂) in ready-made food. Some of them may be very bad for the body. A lot of people are now getting to know its disadvantages. 34. Thanksgiving Day is on _________. A. November the fourth B. November the fourteenth C. the fourth Tuesday in November D. the fourth Thursday in November 35. Pizza is a kind of _________. A. ice cream B. home-made food. C. fast food D. Chinese food 36. The word “overweight” means _________. A. too thin B. too fat C. too tall D. short 37. This article (文章) is about _________. A. food in America B. food addictives C. how to save time D. how to cook food C Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’ s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’ s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect（收集） fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. 38. From the story, we know that ________ is the hometown of Snow White. A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany 39. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories before their first book came out? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. D. Seven years. 40. From the story, we can guess that the Black Forest is very ________. A. large B. beautiful C. famous D. A, B and C 41. The writer aims (旨在) to tell us that ________ in this passage. A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale D People often use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees move lips and say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is! 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Few people like using the body language to talk with each other. B. Some trees can say words just as people do. C. When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others. D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some trees can talk about news as people do. B. Willows can make the insects fly away by sending out a special smell. C. The willow’s talk can catch the insects. D. The chemical in willows’ leaves is bad for insects. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2. A. the leaf B. the chemical C. the tree D. the insect 45. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 五、词汇(本题共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺. 46. The girl is very kind. She always ________ (打招呼) others with a big smile. 47. It’s not in his ________ (性格) to be selfish. 48. Paint the walls white and it will become ________ (更明亮). 49. Among all the subjects, the girl in a red silk blouse likes ________ (地理) best. 50. We should remember these ________ (英雄) names. 51. There ________ (be) a picture of my father and two cards in my bag. 52. Daniel often ________ (fix) the computer in his free time. 53. The sad song makes her ________ (happy). 54. As a saying ________ (go), “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 55. My family ________ (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过5个单词） Kate is in Grade Two. But Sam is in a different grade—Grade Three. They are in the same school. They often do sports or play games after school. This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother is ill. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very nice new pen. 56. Are Kate and Sam in the same school? _________________________________________________________ 57. What grade is Sam in? _________________________________________________________ 58. What do they often do after school? _________________________________________________________ 59. What will Jack give Sam as his birthday present? _________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Kate have to stay at home? _________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空(本题共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词完整正确的形式、使短文通顺。 Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages. There are so many i____61____ animal stories in the book. Are the animals’ actions in the book t____62____ of those in real life? Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals will give us the a____63____. The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories. Jo got the idea of w____64____ this book from a 2009 study. At that time, two s____65____ were testing if the crows in real life can use tools. In Aesop’s Fables, a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m____66____ the water level high enough for it to drink. Are the crows in real life as s____67____ as it? The study had an exciting result. Jo took interest in it and went deep into it. Jo did lots of studies and shared her interesting findings in the book Aesop’s Animals. In each part of the book she tells a different fable and s____68____ some interesting facts about animals’ actions. Some facts may challenge our opinions on the animal kingdom. For example, the wolves in Aesop’s Fables are always bad and live alone. Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups. They are smart a____69____ and work with their family to find food. There is so much to l____70____ from this book. Don’t miss it. 八、书面表达(本题满分 30 分) A. 翻译句子(本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 71. 请打招呼并介绍对方吧。 _________________________________________ 72. 我们今天下午4:30和2班有一场足球赛。 _________________________________________ 73. 他喜欢拆东西并了解它们是如何运转的。 _________________________________________ 74. 他也上网寻找他无穷无尽问题的答案。 _________________________________________ 75. 你喜欢做美味的食物还是像鱼一样游泳呢？ _________________________________________ B. 作文(本题满分 20 分) 76. 请根据表格内的信息写一篇英语短文，向你的同学介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 基本信息 姓名：Daniel，13 岁，来自扬州，在阳光中学七年级九班学习 短发，不戴眼镜 每天坐校车上学 兴趣爱好 1.喜欢……学科并陈述原因。 2.业余爱好是……，举例并说明原因。 理想 希望……，因为…… 要求： 1. 词数40左右； 2. 内容必须包括表中的要点并适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Hi there! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $